Building assembled construction equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a building assembly type construction method.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, the building house can be manufactured in a set like machine production in batches, only prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site to be assembled, the assembly type building starts to arouse the interest of people at the beginning of 20 th century and is realized in the end of sixty years, the countries of English, French, Soviet Union and the like make first attempts, because the assembly type building has high building speed and low production cost and is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world, people make improvements on design, the flexibility and the diversity are increased, the assembly type building not only can be built in batches, but also has rich styles, is a relatively advanced assembly type building, each residential unit is just like a large trailer, only needs to be pulled to the site by a special automobile and then is hoisted to a floor cushion block by a crane to be connected with a pre-buried water channel, a power supply and a telephone system, the movable dwelling house can be used, the movable dwelling house is internally provided with facilities such as a heating system, a bathroom, a kitchen, a dining room, a bedroom and the like, and the movable dwelling house can be independently formed into a unit and also can be mutually connected.
In order to solve the problem of assembly type building construction in the prior art, some construction devices are also proposed, for example, a construction device for an assembly type building and a construction method thereof disclosed in chinese patent document CN111827695A, and the beneficial effects are as follows: to sum up, the invention protects the outer side of the fabricated building by arranging the protective net, avoids the damage of ground workers caused by the falling and flying of the component, and is provided with the supporting plate to support the inner wall of the component, thereby ensuring the stability of the component, and carrying out the stability of the component by fixing the hook at the component adjusting position, thereby facilitating the assembly work, however, the invention has the following problems when in use:
1. due to the structural characteristics of the device, although the construction can be effectively carried out, the operation selection cannot be flexibly carried out, and the use is inconvenient.
2. Because the device can form complete construction aiming at a specific structure in the using process, subsequent reinforcement and additional operation can not be applied and the operation on the interior of a building body can not be applied, thereby causing the problem of low matching degree.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a building assembly type construction device, which solves the problems that operation selection cannot be flexibly carried out, the use is inconvenient, and the subsequent reinforcing and installing operation application and the operation in the building cannot be applied, so that the matching degree is low.
The invention solves the technical problem, and adopts the technical scheme that: a building assembly type construction device comprises a shell, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein two fixed thread cylinders are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, second thread columns are hinged inside the two fixed thread cylinders, a ring plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of each second thread column, supporting legs are hinged on two sides of the bottom plate, tooth claws are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the supporting legs far away from one end of the bottom plate, side plates are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom plate, electric telescopic rods are hinged on opposite sides of the side plates, a box body is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, two limiting columns are fixedly installed at the top of the box body, shaft seats are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two limiting columns, rotating thread cylinders are movably sleeved inside two sides of each shaft seat, first thread columns are hinged inside the rotating thread cylinders, and fixing plates are hinged at one ends of the first thread columns far away from the rotating thread cylinders, the utility model discloses a power adapter, including box inner chamber, box fixed mounting, the outside fixed mounting of fixed plate has extrusion spring, extrusion spring's other end fixed mounting has the soft board, the top fixed mounting of box has four movable support posts, the top fixed mounting of box has two hydraulic stretching post, two the top fixed mounting of hydraulic stretching post has the roof, the bottom fixed mounting of roof has two supports, the bottom fixed mounting of box inner chamber has power adapter, the bottom fixed mounting of box inner chamber has hydraulic cylinder, the bottom fixed mounting of box inner chamber has the battery.
Preferably, four supporting wheels are movably mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of crown plate has the cushion, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of crown plate has the rotation post.
Preferably, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to one side of the supporting leg.
Preferably, pulling handles are fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body.
Preferably, the top ends of the four movable support columns are movably sleeved on the outer side of the first threaded column, and the extrusion springs are linearly filled and uniformly distributed on the opposite sides of the fixed plate and the soft plate.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the top plate, four hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting plate, and the output ends of the four hydraulic telescopic rods are hinged with clamping plates.
Preferably, four movable supporting rods are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the hydraulic telescopic rods, the bottoms of the movable supporting rods are fixedly installed at the top of the top plate, and one ends, far away from the top plate, of the two supports are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the hydraulic telescopic columns.
Preferably, the front surface of the box body is movably provided with a control panel.
A building assembly type construction method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: in the construction process of the assembly type building, firstly, the foundation of the assembly type building needs to be built, leveling operation processing is carried out on the construction ground through a foundation leveling device, then a bearing hole is drilled in a bearing point position through foundation drilling equipment, concrete is poured in the foundation hole, prefabricated connecting members are additionally arranged, the foundation connecting member is constructed completely, then all the connecting and assembling members are spliced through hoisting machinery, and the construction device is participated in when the main body is constructed completely and the fixed connecting member and the internal assembling members are connected.
S2: then transport the device to the construction area through the carrier loader through the pulling, then the operation personnel rotate the crown plate, the second screw thread post at the top is under the inside articulated spiral of fixed thread section of thick bamboo rotates power effect, rotatory moving down makes the cushion and the ground contact of crown plate bottom, secondly the operation personnel starts electric telescopic handle through the control panel, exert the inboard at curb plate and stabilizer blade with the concertina power respectively during electric telescopic handle is flexible, and under the fixed action of curb plate, return the adjustment stabilizer blade inclined position of contracting, and make the claw contact ground of stabilizer blade bottom, the effect of mechanism increases the device and makes the device stand more stably with the frictional force on ground in this step, and be convenient for subsequent support and erect the operation.
S3: secondly, an operator rotates the rotary threaded cylinder under the support of the shaft seat, then the first threaded column hinged inside extends out under the action of the spiral hinge force, and simultaneously the first threaded column participates in bearing under the movable support of the movable support column and drives the hinged fixing plate to extend and move towards two sides, the fixing plate and an extrusion spring on the outer side of the fixing plate are in contact with the soft plate and the inner wall of the assembly building, so that the support force is applied to the inner wall of the assembly body to facilitate the subsequent reinforcement and participation in the support operation of the assembly body, the scheme is that the first threaded column better extends out under the rotation of the rotary threaded cylinder by the limit rotating force of a vertical hinge shaft of the fixing plate when the first threaded column rotates, and simultaneously the vertical hinge shaft of the fixing plate can convert the acting force into oblique stretching when the rotating speed of the rotary threaded cylinder changes and participates in stretching amount due to different rotating speeds of the operator, so as to facilitate the better stretching and shrinking of the fixing plate, the convenience of the operation is increased.
S4: then an operator clamps and connects the assembly plate with the clamping plate, simultaneously operates the control plate to adjust the four hydraulic telescopic rods in pairs by different expansion amounts so as to lead the top of the clamping plate to incline backwards, further operates the control plate to start the hydraulic telescopic column, after the hydraulic telescopic column expands and contracts, the top plate, the support plate and the clamping plate are lifted to the height required to be assembled, and after the assembly space is butted, the hydraulic telescopic rod is started to expand and contract so as to lead the clamping plate to be aligned with the assembly space groove, and the inner side of the clamping plate is clamped in the assembly plate butt assembly groove or the assembly space, thus leading the position of the plate to be relatively fixed, being convenient for the operator to reinforce the device, simultaneously when the hydraulic telescopic column expands and contracts to the highest point, leading the height of the clamping plate to be the same as that of the support plate, pushing the clamping plate and the support plate to the top of the inner cavity of the building body when the hydraulic telescopic rod contracts, bearing the effect of temporary supporting operation, and increasing the practicability of the device, the scheme can be used for conveniently constructing the assembly body, reduces the labor intensity of operation, is suitable for construction of most assembly bodies, and has a good operation effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the pulling that sets up handle, transport the device to the construction area through the carrier loader during operation through the pulling, then the operation personnel rotate the crown plate, the crown plate is under the inside articulated spiral of fixed thread section of thick bamboo rotation power effect at the top second screw thread post, rotatory lapse makes the cushion and the ground contact of crown plate bottom, secondly the operation personnel start electric telescopic handle through controlling the board, exert the inboard at curb plate and stabilizer blade with the concertina power respectively when electric telescopic handle stretches out and draws back, and under the fixed action of curb plate, return the adjustment stabilizer blade inclined position of contracting, and make the claw contact ground of stabilizer blade bottom, the effect of mechanism increases the frictional force that device and ground made the device stand more stably in this step, and be convenient for subsequent support and erect the operation.
2. Through the arranged rotary thread cylinder, an operator rotates the rotary thread cylinder under the support of the shaft seat by rotating the rotary thread cylinder, then the first thread column hinged inside extends out under the action of the spiral hinge force, meanwhile, the first thread column participates in bearing under the movable support of the movable support column and drives the hinged fixing plate to extend and move towards two sides, the fixing plate and an extrusion spring on the outer side of the fixing plate are in contact with a soft plate and the inner wall of an assembly building, so that the supporting force is applied to the inner wall of the assembly body to facilitate the subsequent reinforcement and participation in the supporting operation of the assembly body, the scheme ensures that the first thread column better extends out under the rotation of the rotary thread cylinder by the limit rotating force of a vertical articulated shaft of the fixing plate when the first thread column rotates, and simultaneously, the vertical articulated shaft of the fixing plate can convert the acting force into inclined extension when the operating force changes and participates in the extension amount when the rotating speed of the rotary thread cylinder is different, the fixed plate is convenient to stretch out and draw back better, and the convenience of operation is improved.
3. Through the arranged clamping plate, an operator clamps the assembly body combination plate in the clamping plate, simultaneously operates the control plate to adjust the four hydraulic telescopic rods in pairs to different telescopic amounts so as to enable the top of the clamping plate to incline backwards, further operates the control plate to start the hydraulic telescopic column, the top plate, the support plate and the clamping plate are lifted to the height required to be assembled after the hydraulic telescopic column is telescopic, and after the hydraulic telescopic column is butted with the assembling space, the hydraulic telescopic rod is started to be telescopic so as to enable the clamping plate to be aligned with the assembling space groove, the inner side of the clamping plate is clamped in the assembling plate butt assembling groove or the assembling space, so that the position of the plate is relatively fixed, the operator can conveniently reinforce the device, when the hydraulic telescopic column is telescopic to the highest point, the height of the clamping plate is the same as that of the support plate, the clamping plate and the support plate are propped against the top of the inner cavity of the building body when the hydraulic telescopic rod is retracted, the temporary supporting effect of the device is improved, the scheme can be used for conveniently constructing the assembly body, reduces the labor intensity of operation, is suitable for construction of most assembly bodies, and has a good operation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear perspective structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view partially in section of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. rotating the threaded cylinder; 4. a soft board; 5. extruding the spring; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a hydraulic telescopic column; 8. a top plate; 9. a movable strut; 10. clamping a plate; 11. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 12. a support plate; 13. a movable support; 14. a first threaded post; 15. a shaft seat; 16. a limiting column; 17. a support wheel; 18. a control panel; 19. fixing the threaded cylinder; 20. a ring plate; 21. a second threaded post; 22. pulling the handle; 23. a side plate; 24. an electric telescopic rod; 25. a support leg; 26. a support; 27. a toothed claw; 28. a power adapter; 29. a hydraulic cylinder; 30. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building assembly type construction device comprises a bottom plate 1, two fixed thread cylinders 19 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, second thread columns 21 are hinged inside the two fixed thread cylinders 19, a ring plate 20 is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the second thread columns 21, supporting feet 25 are hinged on two sides of the bottom plate 1, claws 27 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the supporting feet 25 far away from one end of the bottom plate 1, side plates 23 are fixedly installed at two sides of the bottom plate 1, electric telescopic rods 24 are hinged on opposite sides of the side plates 23, a box body 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, two limiting columns 16 are fixedly installed at the top of the box body 2, shaft seats 15 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two limiting columns 16, rotating thread cylinders 3 are movably sleeved inside the two sides of the shaft seats 15, first thread cylinders 14 are hinged inside the rotating thread cylinders 3, and fixing plates 6 are hinged at one ends of the first thread columns 14 far away from the rotating thread cylinders 3, the outside fixed mounting of fixed plate 6 has extrusion spring 5, the other end fixed mounting of extrusion spring 5 has soft board 4, the top fixed mounting of box 2 has four movable support posts 13, the top fixed mounting of box 2 has two hydraulic stretching post 7, the top fixed mounting of two hydraulic stretching post 7 has roof 8, the bottom fixed mounting of roof 8 has two supports 26, the bottom fixed mounting of 2 inner chambers of box has power adapter 28, the bottom fixed mounting of 2 inner chambers of box has hydraulic cylinder 29, the bottom fixed mounting of 2 inner chambers of box has battery 30, the bottom movable mounting of bottom plate 1 has four supporting wheels 17, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of box 2 has the pulling 22.
In the embodiment, through the arranged pulling handle 22, the device is conveyed to a construction area through a carrying vehicle through the pulling handle 22 during operation, then an operator rotates the ring plate 20, the second threaded column 21 at the top of the ring plate 20 rotates and moves downwards under the action of the hinged spiral rotating power in the fixed threaded barrel 19 to enable the cushion at the bottom of the ring plate 20 to be in contact with the ground, then the operator starts the electric telescopic rod 24 through the control plate 18, the electric telescopic rod 24 respectively applies the telescopic force to the inner sides of the side plates 23 and the support legs 25 when expanding and contracting, under the fixing action of the side plates 23, the inclined positions of the support legs 25 are retracted and adjusted, and the claw teeth 27 at the bottom of the support legs 25 are in contact with the ground, in the step, the friction force between the device and the ground is increased under the action of the mechanism, so that the device stands more stably, the subsequent supporting and erecting operation are facilitated, the operator rotates and rotates the threaded barrel 3, the rotary threaded cylinder 3 rotates under the support of the shaft seat 15, then the first threaded column 14 hinged inside extends under the action of the spiral hinge force, meanwhile, the first threaded column 14 participates in bearing under the movable support of the movable support column 13 and drives the hinged fixing plate 6 to extend and move towards two sides, the fixing plate 6 and the extrusion spring 5 on the outer side of the fixing plate 6 are in contact with the soft plate 4 and the inner wall of the assembly building, so that the supporting force is applied to the inner wall of the assembly body to facilitate subsequent reinforcement and participation in supporting operation of the assembly body, in the scheme, when the first threaded column 14 rotates, the vertical hinge shaft of the fixing plate 6 limits the rotating force to enable the first threaded column 14 to better extend under the rotation of the rotary threaded cylinder 3, and meanwhile, when the rotating speed of an operator rotates the threaded cylinder 3 is different and the amount of participating in stretching is changed, the acting force is converted into oblique stretching, so as to facilitate better stretching of the fixing plate 6, the convenience of operation is improved, then an operator clamps and connects the ligand combination board in the clamping board 10, operates the control board 18 to adjust the four hydraulic telescopic rods 11 by two to different telescopic amounts simultaneously, so that the top of the clamping board 10 inclines backwards, further operates the control board 18 to start the hydraulic telescopic column 7, the top plate 8, the support plate 12 and the clamping board 10 are lifted to the height needing to be assembled after the hydraulic telescopic column 7 is stretched, and after the assembling space is butted, the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is started to stretch and contract so that the clamping board 10 is aligned with the assembling space groove, the inner side of the clamping board 10 is clamped in the assembling plate butt assembling groove or the assembling space, so that the positions of the boards are relatively fixed, the operator can conveniently reinforce the device, meanwhile, when the hydraulic telescopic column 7 stretches to the highest point, the height of the clamping board 10 is the same as that of the support plate 12, when the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 retracts, the clamping board 10 and the support plate 12 are propped on the top of the inner cavity of the building body, the temporary supporting operation is carried out, the practicability of the device is improved, the construction method can be convenient and fast in assembly body construction, the labor intensity of operation is reduced, the temporary supporting operation is suitable for construction of most assembly bodies, and the operation effect is good.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the bottom fixed mounting of crown plate 20 has the cushion, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of crown plate 20 has the rotation post, and electric telescopic handle 24's output articulates in one side of stabilizer blade 25.
In this embodiment, rotate the post at the operation personnel and drive crown plate 20 and rotate to make the rotational force exert the articulated cushion contact ground that makes the crown plate 20 bottom downwards of second screw thread post 21 and fixed thread section of thick bamboo 19, increase frictional force, electric telescopic handle 24 simultaneously flexible with make stabilizer blade 25 support on ground, can increase frictional force with the cushion cooperation, make equipment stand more stably, the assembly operation of being convenient for.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the equal activity in top of four movable support columns 13 cup joints the outside at first screw thread post 14, extrusion spring 5 is the opposite side of linear packing evenly distributed at fixed plate 6 and soft board 4, one side fixed mounting at roof 8 top has extension board 12, one side fixed mounting of extension board 12 has four hydraulic telescoping rod 11, four hydraulic telescoping rod 11's output articulates there is cardboard 10, movable branch 9 has been cup jointed in the outside activity of four hydraulic telescoping rod 11, the bottom fixed mounting of movable branch 9 is at the top of roof 8, the one end activity that roof 8 was kept away from to two supports 26 cup joints the outside at hydraulic telescoping post 7.
In this embodiment, movable support column 13 provides movable holding power for first screw post 14, be convenient for its flexible and support operation, assembly body extrusion is in the outside with assembly body when extrusion spring 5 is between fixed plate 6 and soft board 4, and extrusion spring 5 evenly distributed is convenient for moment is even stable, make assembly body when adding the adhesive, it is more firm to reduce the clearance reinforcement, exert the operating force at extension board 12 and ejecting cardboard 10 when hydraulic telescoping rod 11 is flexible, cardboard 10 inboard joint assembly plate, it is flexible with cardboard 10 top to assemble the operation position to be convenient for hydraulic telescoping rod 11 under movable support rod 9's support, support 26 props the triangle with roof 8's operating force and stabilizes in the outside of hydraulic telescoping post 7, the operation of being convenient for of stabilizing moment.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, on the basis of the first to third embodiments, the present invention provides a technical solution: the front surface of the box body 2 is movably provided with a control panel 18.
In this embodiment, the output end of the control board 18 is electrically connected with the input ends of the hydraulic telescopic column 7, the hydraulic telescopic rod 11, the electric telescopic rod 24 and the hydraulic cylinder 29 through wires for convenient control, the power adapter 28 is connected with the storage battery 30 after being externally connected with a power supply, the output end of the storage battery 30 is electrically connected with the input ends of the electric telescopic rod 24, the hydraulic cylinder 29 and the control board 18 through wires for supplying power, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 29 is communicated with the input ends of the hydraulic telescopic column 7 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 through a pipeline for providing power for the hydraulic telescopic column, and then a microprocessor is arranged inside the control board 18.
A building assembly type construction method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: in the construction process of the assembly type building, firstly, the foundation of the assembly type building needs to be built, leveling operation processing is carried out on the construction ground through a foundation leveling device, then a bearing hole is drilled in a bearing point position through foundation drilling equipment, concrete is poured in the foundation hole, prefabricated connecting members are additionally arranged, the foundation connecting member is constructed completely, then all the connecting and assembling members are spliced through hoisting machinery, and the construction device is participated in when the main body is constructed completely and the fixed connecting member and the internal assembling members are connected.
S2: then convey the device to the construction area through the carrier loader through pulling 22, then the operation personnel rotate the crown plate 20, the second screw thread post 21 of crown plate 20 at the inside articulated spiral power effect of fixed thread section of thick bamboo 19, rotatory downward movement makes the cushion of crown plate 20 bottom contact with ground, secondly the operation personnel start electric telescopic handle 24 through control panel 18, electric telescopic handle 24 is exerted the inboard at curb plate 23 and stabilizer blade 25 with the concertina power respectively when flexible, and under the fixed action of curb plate 23, retract adjustment stabilizer blade 25 inclined position, and make the prong 27 of stabilizer blade 25 bottom contact ground, the frictional force of the effect increase device of mechanism and ground makes the device stand more stably in this step, and be convenient for subsequent support and erect the operation.
S3: secondly, an operator rotates the rotary threaded cylinder 3, the rotary threaded cylinder 3 rotates under the support of the shaft seat 15, then the first threaded column 14 hinged inside extends out under the action of the spiral hinge force, meanwhile, the first threaded column 14 participates in bearing under the movable support of the movable support column 13 and drives the hinged fixing plate 6 to extend and move towards two sides, the fixing plate 6 and the extrusion spring 5 on the outer side of the fixing plate 6 are in contact with the soft plate 4 and the inner wall of the assembly building, so that the supporting force is applied to the inner wall of the assembly body to facilitate the subsequent reinforcement and participation in the supporting operation of the assembly body, in the scheme, when the first threaded column 14 rotates, the first threaded column 14 better extends out under the rotation of the rotary threaded cylinder 3 due to the limit rotating force of the vertical hinged shaft of the fixing plate 6, and simultaneously when the operator changes the rotating speed of the rotary threaded cylinder 3 and participates in the stretching amount, the acting force is changed into inclined extension, so that the fixing plate 6 can be conveniently extended and retracted, and the convenience of operation is improved.
S4: the operator clamps the assembly composite board in the clamping board 10, operates the control board 18 to adjust the four hydraulic telescopic rods 11 two by two to different telescopic amounts simultaneously, so that the top of the clamping board 10 inclines backwards, operates the control board 18 to start the hydraulic telescopic column 7, lifts the top board 8, the support board 12 and the clamping board 10 to the height required to be assembled after the hydraulic telescopic column 7 is telescopic, starts the hydraulic telescopic rods 11 to be telescopic so that the clamping board 10 is aligned with the assembly space groove after the hydraulic telescopic columns are telescopic, and clamps the inner side of the clamping board 10 in the assembly board butt assembly groove or the assembly space so that the positions of the boards are relatively fixed, so that the operator can conveniently reinforce the device, and meanwhile, when the hydraulic telescopic columns 7 are telescopic to the highest point, the height of the clamping board 10 is the same as that of the support board 12, the clamping board 10 and the support board 12 are supported on the top of the inner cavity of the building body when the hydraulic telescopic rods 11 are retracted, so as to play a role of temporary supporting operation, the practicability of the device is improved, the construction method can be convenient and fast in assembly body construction, labor intensity of operation is reduced, the device is suitable for construction of most assembly bodies, and operation effect is good.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.