CN113323296A

CN113323296A - Special tile paving equipment for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113323296A
Application number: CN202110616390.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-03
Filing date: 2021-06-03
Publication date: 2021-08-31

Abstract

A special tile paving device for construction engineering comprises a fixing part, a tile transporting part, a cement providing part and a paving part; the fixed part is fixed at the highest position in the middle of the roof, the fixed part is connected with the laying part through a steel wire, the laying part is placed on the roof and can move freely on the roof, the tile conveying part is placed on the ground, and the tile conveying part provides tiles for the laying part; one part of the cement providing part is placed on the ground, and the other part of the cement providing part is installed on the paving part and provides cement for the paving part; the invention provides a special tile paving device for construction engineering, which is used for improving the working efficiency, saving manpower and material resources and ensuring the safety of workers.

Description

Special tile paving equipment for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to special tile laying equipment for constructional engineering.

Background

In the rural area in the north, people live in mostly still tile houses, it is artifical the laying now for roof tiling mostly, because the roof in the north is mostly triangle inclined plane design, it is very big to go to lay danger coefficient in the manual work, and because the tile is less, the workman is when laying, waste time and energy, weather in the north is comparatively special, if the workman is laid the tile in summer and is still good, if in winter, then increased workman's work load, and the workman is frostbite easily, for this, need a dedicated equipment of laying the tile of building engineering, improve work efficiency, when manpower and materials are saved, guarantee workman's safety.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides special tile paving equipment for constructional engineering, which is used for improving the working efficiency, saving manpower and material resources and ensuring the safety of workers.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a special tile paving device for construction engineering comprises a fixing part, a tile transporting part, a cement providing part and a paving part;

the fixing portion includes: a fixed rod and a rope reel; the fixed rod is fixed in the middle of the roof, the upper end of the fixed rod is provided with a long plate, and the lower end of the long plate is provided with a circle of groove; the rope winding and unwinding device is slidably arranged in the groove on the long plate of the fixed rod, one end of the rope winding and unwinding device extends out of a steel wire to be connected with the laying part, and the length of the steel wire can be controlled to play a role in pulling the laying part and prevent the laying part from falling off a house;

the tile conveying part comprises: the telescopic rod A, the fixing frame A, the brick placing plate and the tile clamp; the lower end of the telescopic rod A is placed on the ground, and the telescopic rod A can stretch and retract; the fixing frame A is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod A, a coil is arranged in the fixing frame A, a coil shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft arranged on the side surface of the fixing frame A, and a steel wire on the coil is connected with the brick placing plate; the tile clamp has two, and two tile clamps are installed at the lower extreme both sides face of mount A, and the tile clamp can be with putting the tile clamp on the brick board, place to lay on the part.

The cement supply part comprises: the hollow pipe A, the motor A, the hollow pipe B and the cement box; the cement box is placed on the ground, and a cement stirring mechanism is arranged on the cement box; the lower end of the hollow pipe A is placed in the cement box, the upper end of the hollow pipe A is fixedly connected with the laying part, the motor A is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hollow pipe A, and a straight gear is arranged on a motor shaft of the motor A; the hollow pipe B is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the hollow pipe A, a circle of gear teeth are arranged on the hollow pipe B, the gear teeth are meshed with a spur gear on a motor shaft of the motor A, and a spray head is arranged at the other end of the hollow pipe B.

The laying part comprises: the device comprises a shell, a moving mechanism, a floating mechanism, a flat tile laying mechanism, a compaction mechanism, a cylindrical tile laying mechanism and a power mechanism;

the tile conveying device comprises a fixed part, a laying part, tile conveying parts and tile conveying parts, wherein the fixed part is fixed at the highest position in the middle of a roof, the fixed part is connected with the laying part through a steel wire, the laying part is placed on the roof and can move freely on the roof, the tile conveying parts are placed on the ground, and the tile conveying parts provide tiles for the laying part; one part of the cement providing part is placed on the ground, and the other part of the cement providing part is installed on the paving part and provides cement for the paving part;

the moving mechanism is arranged below the shell; the trowelling mechanism, the flat tile laying mechanism, the compaction mechanism, the cylindrical tile laying mechanism and the power mechanism are arranged in the shell; the moving mechanism ensures that the laying part does not fall off when moving on the roof, after the trowelling mechanism trowels the cement, the tile placing mechanism places the tile on the trowelled cement, the pressing mechanism fixes and presses the tile, and the power mechanism ensures that the whole internal mechanism of the laying part runs smoothly; the tile laying mechanism lays the tile for the highest position in the middle of the house;

preferably, the moving mechanism includes: the device comprises a frame, universal wheels and a sliding rod; the frame is fixedly arranged on the shell; four universal wheels are connected with the lower end of the frame through four electric cylinders, grooves are formed in the side faces of the universal wheels, semicircular grooves are formed in two sides of each groove, a small gear is installed in each groove, and a shaft of each gear is fixedly connected with a shaft of a small motor fixedly installed on the side face of each universal wheel; the slide bar is slidably mounted in a semicircular groove on the side face of the universal wheel, a pinion and a supporting rod are fixedly mounted on the slide bar, the pinion is meshed with the pinion in a groove on the side face of the universal wheel, and the supporting rod on the slide bar can be supported on the roof through rotation of the slide bar to fix the laying part.

Preferably, the floating mechanism comprises: the device comprises a fixed frame B, a rotating rod A, a round rod A and a telescopic rod B; the fixing frame B is fixedly arranged in the shell; the rotating rod A is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the fixing frame B, one end of the rotating rod A is fixedly provided with a disc and a cylindrical cam, one end of the disc is provided with one quarter of gear teeth, and the other end of the rotating rod A is fixedly provided with a bevel gear; the round rod A is slidably arranged in a round hole in the fixing frame B, one end of the round rod A is provided with a small cylinder, the small cylinder slides in a groove in a cylindrical cam on the rotating rod A, and the other end of the round rod A is fixedly connected with a piston rod end of the telescopic rod B; the stiff end of telescopic link B rotates and installs in a round hole of mount B, and telescopic link B's stiff end is equipped with a pinion, this pinion and the quarter teeth of a cogwheel on the disc on the dwang A intermeshing under certain circumstances, and the pinion on the telescopic link B rotates a week, and the quarter teeth of a cogwheel on the disc of dwang A just in time has just in time rotated, and the tip of telescopic link B's tailpiece of the piston rod is equipped with the disc, is responsible for floating cement.

Preferably, the flat tile lowering mechanism comprises: the device comprises a flat tile placing box, a rotating rod B, a round rod B, a screw rod A and a sliding door; the flat tile placing box is fixedly arranged on the shell, a small motor is arranged in the flat tile placing box, and a motor shaft of the small motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod A; one end of a rotating rod B is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the flat tile placing box, the other end of the rotating rod B is slidably arranged in a groove in the front end of a round rod B, the round rod B is slidably arranged in a round hole in the flat tile placing box, and a pushing plate is arranged at the rear end of the round rod B and can push tiles out of the flat tile placing box; lead screw A rotates to be installed in the round hole on the box is placed to the flat tile, and sliding door slidable mounting is equipped with the screw hole on the sliding door in the recess of box side is placed to the flat tile, screw hole and lead screw A screw-thread fit.

Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises: the device comprises a fixed frame C, a slide block A, a slide block B, a hollow box, a fixed frame D and a cam A; the fixing frame C is fixedly arranged in the shell, two top springs are arranged on the upper end face of the fixing frame C, and the other ends of the top springs are fixedly connected with the sliding block A; the sliding block A and the sliding block B are slidably arranged in the groove of the fixing frame C; the lower end of the sliding block A is an inclined plane which is contacted with a rotating wheel in the hollow box; the lower end of the sliding block B is provided with a rod, the lower end of the rod is provided with a disc, the rod at the lower end of the sliding block B penetrates through a round hole in the lower end face of the fixing frame C, a top spring is wrapped on the rod of the sliding block B, the upper end of the top spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the sliding block B, the lower end of the top spring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame C, the upper end of the sliding block B is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is in contact with a rotating wheel in the hollow box; the round rod A is slidably arranged in a groove in the middle of the fixing frame C; the fixed frame D is fixedly arranged on the shell; the cam A is rotatably arranged in a round hole at the lower end of the fixed frame D through a shaft.

Preferably, the shoe setting mechanism of the pantile comprises: the device comprises a tile placing box, a control panel, a motor B and a synchronous belt A; the pantile placing box is fixedly arranged on the shell; the control panels are two, the two control panels are rotatably arranged in grooves at two sides of the tile placing box, three small convex columns are arranged on the control panels, and the three small convex columns play a role in controlling the tile in the tile placing box to be placed downwards; the motor B is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the tile placing box, and a motor shaft of the motor B is provided with a synchronizing wheel; the synchronous belt A is wrapped on a control disc rod and a synchronous wheel on a motor B shaft; the control disc at the other side of the tile placing box is connected through a synchronous belt.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises: the device comprises a round rod C, a synchronous belt B, a round rod D, a synchronous belt C, a round rod E, a synchronous belt D, a lead screw B and a push plate; the screw B is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the flat tile placing box, and a motor shaft of the screw B is fixedly connected with a shaft on the cam A; the round rod C is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the side face of the flat tile placing box, one end of the round rod C is fixedly provided with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear at one end of the rotating rod A; the synchronous belt B is wrapped on a motor shaft of the motor C and synchronous wheels on the round rod C; the round rod D is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the side face of the flat tile placing box, and one end of the round rod D is provided with a bevel gear; the synchronous belt C is wrapped on synchronous wheels arranged on the round rod C and the round rod D; the round rod E is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the side surface of the flat tile placing box; the upper end of the round rod E is provided with a bevel gear which is meshed with the bevel gear at one end of the round rod D; the synchronous belt D is wrapped on synchronous wheels arranged on the round rod E and the rotating rod B; the screw B is rotatably arranged in a circular hole on the shell and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor arranged on the shell; the push plate is slidably mounted on the upper end face of the shell, a threaded hole is formed in the push plate, and the threaded hole is in threaded fit with the lead screw B.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

2. when the house is paved, the telescopic rod A extends to the required height, the motor on the side face of the fixing frame A is started, the motor is placed on the paving part, the tile placing plate continues to carry tiles or cylindrical tiles up and down, tiles on the ground are carried to the roof, and manpower is saved.

3. When laying the tile for the roof, the tailpiece of the piston rod of the electric cylinder of frame lower extreme contracts for the terminal surface is close to ground under the shell, and the small motor of universal wheel side starts, drives the pinion rotation in the universal wheel recess, makes on the little branch on the slide bar supports the roof, guarantees to lay the part and is in the inclined plane and fixed on the roof, guarantees that this equipment removes or fixes at the roof safety, prevents that it from falling down the roof.

4. Cam A rotates, drives slider A and reciprocates, and the tile is kept away from to the disc of slider B lower extreme, and slider B rebound promotes hollow box again and removes to mount C opposite side, and the repeated work like this for accomplish the press work to the tile according to real mechanism, realize the work of automatic press tile, guarantee that the firm laying of every tile is on the roof.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic overall structural diagrams of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing portion of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion of the shipping tile of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a cement supplying portion and a paving portion of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the cement of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the laying part of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the internal mechanism of the laying section of the present invention.

Fig. 9 and 10 are schematic views of a moving mechanism in the laying part of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a troweling mechanism in the paving section of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a flat tile setting mechanism in a paving section of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the compacting mechanism in the paving section of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a shoe setting mechanism in the laying section of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the power mechanism in the paving section of the present invention.

Reference numerals

1-a stationary portion; 2-tile conveying part; 3-cement providing part; 4-laying part; 101-a fixing rod; 102-a rope reel; 201-telescoping rod A; 202-mount a; 203-placing brick plates; 204-a tile holder; 301-hollow tube A; 302-motor a; 303-hollow tube B; 304-cement box; 401-a housing; 402-a frame; 403-universal wheels; 404-a slide bar; 405-mount B; 406-rotating rod a; 407-round bar a; 408-a telescopic rod B; 409-flat tile placing box; 410-rotating rod B; 411-round bar B; 412-lead screw A; 413-a sliding door; 414-mount C; 415-slider a; 416-slider B; 417-a hollow box; 418-mount D; 419-cam a; 420-pantile placing box; 421-control panel; 422-motor B; 423-synchronous belt A; 424-round bar C; 425-synchronous belt B; 426-round bar D; 427-synchronous belt C; 428-round bar E; 429-synchronous belt D; 430-lead screw B; 431-push plate; 432-Motor C.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in many ways other than those described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-15, a tile paving apparatus for construction engineering comprises a fixing portion 1, a tile transporting portion 2, a cement providing portion 3 and a paving portion 4;

the fixing portion 1 includes: a fixing lever 101 and a rope reel 102; the fixed rod 101 is fixed in the middle of the roof, the upper end of the fixed rod 101 is provided with a long plate, and the lower end of the long plate is provided with a circle of grooves; the rope winding and unwinding device 102 is slidably mounted in a groove on a long plate of the fixed rod 101, one end of the rope winding and unwinding device 102 extends out of a steel wire to be connected with the laying part 4, the length of the steel wire can be controlled, the rope winding and unwinding device plays a role in pulling the laying part 4, and the laying part 4 is prevented from falling off a house;

the tile conveying part 2 comprises: the telescopic rod A201, the fixing frame A202, the brick placing plate 203 and the tile clamp 204; the lower end of the telescopic rod A201 is placed on the ground, and the telescopic rod A201 can stretch and retract; the fixing frame A202 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod A201, a coil is arranged in the fixing frame A202, a coil shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft arranged on the side surface of the fixing frame A202, and a steel wire on the coil is connected with the brick placing plate 203; two tile clamps 204 are arranged, the two tile clamps 204 are arranged on two side surfaces of the lower end of the fixing frame A202, and the tile clamps 204 can clamp tiles on the tile placing plate 203 and place the tiles on the laying part 4; specifically, when the house is tiled, the telescopic rod A201 extends to the required height, the fixing frame A202 is located on the roof, then a motor on the side face of the fixing frame A202 is started to drive a coil on the fixing frame A202 to rotate, a steel wire on the coil is used for placing the brick placing plate 203 and placing the brick placing plate 203 down, the brick placing plate 203 is in contact with the ground, tiles or cylindrical tiles are manually placed on the brick placing plate 203, then the motor on the side face of the fixing frame A202 is reversed, the brick placing plate 203 is brought to the roof together with the tiles or cylindrical tiles on the brick placing plate 203, the tile clamp 204 clamps the tiles or cylindrical tiles on the brick placing plate 203 and places the tiles or the cylindrical tiles on the laying part 4, and the brick placing plate 203 continues to carry the tiles or the cylindrical tiles up and down.

The cement supply portion 3 includes: a hollow pipe A301, a motor A302, a hollow pipe B303 and a cement box 304; the cement box 304 is placed on the ground, and a cement stirring mechanism is arranged on the cement box 304; the lower end of the hollow pipe A301 is placed in the cement box 304, the upper end of the hollow pipe A301 is fixedly connected with the laying part 4, the motor A302 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hollow pipe A301, and a straight gear is installed on a motor shaft of the motor; the hollow pipe B303 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the hollow pipe A301, a circle of gear teeth are arranged on the hollow pipe B303, the circle of gear teeth are mutually meshed with a spur gear on a motor shaft of the motor A302, and a spray head is arranged at the other end of the hollow pipe B303; specifically, cement is mixed in the cement box 304, a water pump is installed at the lower end of the hollow tube A301, the cement is pumped into the hollow tube B303 through the hollow tube A301, when a tile is paved, the motor A302 is started to drive gear teeth on the hollow tube B303 to rotate, and further the hollow tube B303 is driven to rotate, so that the spraying end of the hollow tube B303 is located at the lower end of the leveling mechanism of the paving part 4, cement is sprayed once by the hollow tube B303, the motor A302 works to move the spraying end of the hollow tube B303 away from the lower end of the leveling mechanism of the paving part 4, and then the lower end of the leveling mechanism of the paving part 4 is moved back, so reciprocating, cement spraying once by the hollow tube B303 is moved away, and the completion of the next step of the paving part 4 is facilitated.

The laying portion 4 includes: the device comprises a shell 401, a moving mechanism, a floating mechanism, a flat tile laying mechanism, a compaction mechanism, a cylindrical tile laying mechanism and a power mechanism;

the fixed part 1 is fixed at the highest position in the middle of the roof, the fixed part 1 is connected with the laying part 4 through a steel wire, the laying part 4 is placed on the roof and can move freely on the roof, the tile conveying part 2 is placed on the ground, and the tile conveying part 2 provides tiles for the laying part 4; one part of the cement supply part 3 is placed on the ground, and the other part of the cement supply part is arranged on the paving part 4 to supply cement for the paving part 4;

the moving mechanism is installed under the housing 401; the floating mechanism, the flat tile feeding mechanism, the compaction mechanism, the cylindrical tile feeding mechanism and the power mechanism are arranged in the shell 401; the moving mechanism ensures that the laying part 4 does not fall off when moving on the roof, after the trowelling mechanism trowels the cement, the tile placing mechanism places the tile on the trowelled cement, the compaction mechanism fixes and presses the tile, and the power mechanism ensures that the whole internal mechanism of the laying part 4 runs smoothly; the tile laying mechanism lays the tile for the highest position in the middle of the house;

in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the moving mechanism includes, in addition to the same components as the previous embodiment: a frame 402, a universal wheel 403, and a slide bar 404; the frame 402 is fixedly mounted on the housing 401; four universal wheels 403 are provided, the four universal wheels 403 are connected with the lower end of the frame 402 through four electric cylinders, a groove is arranged on the side surface of each universal wheel 403, semicircular grooves are arranged on two sides of the groove, a pinion is arranged in the groove, and the shaft of the pinion is fixedly connected with the shaft of a small motor fixedly arranged on the side surface of each universal wheel 403; the sliding rod 404 is slidably arranged in a semicircular groove on the side surface of the universal wheel 403, a pinion and a supporting rod are fixedly arranged on the sliding rod 404, the pinion is meshed with the pinion in the groove on the side surface of the universal wheel 403, and the supporting rod on the sliding rod 404 can be supported on the roof through the rotation of the sliding rod 404 to fix the laying part 4; specifically, when it is desired that laying part 4 moves on the roof, the rod end of the electric cylinder at the lower end of frame 402 is extended, so that the lower end surface of housing 401 is away from the roof, facilitating movement of laying part 4; when tiles are laid on a roof, the piston rod end of an electric cylinder at the lower end of the frame 402 contracts to enable the lower end face of the shell 401 to be close to the ground, a small motor at the side face of the universal wheel 403 is started to drive a small gear in a groove of the universal wheel 403 to rotate, the small gear drives a small gear on the sliding rod 404 to rotate so as to drive the sliding rod 404 to rotate, the sliding rod 404 drives a small supporting rod on the sliding rod to rotate, the small supporting rod on the sliding rod 404 is enabled to be supported on the roof, and the laying part 4 is enabled to be located on an inclined plane and fixed on the roof;

in an alternative implementation of this embodiment of the present invention, the troweling mechanism includes, in addition to the same components as the previous embodiment: a fixed frame B405, a rotating rod A406, a round rod A407 and a telescopic rod B408; the fixed mount B405 is fixedly arranged in the shell 401; the rotating rod A406 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the fixing frame B405, one end of the rotating rod A406 is fixedly provided with a disc and a cylindrical cam, one end of the disc is provided with one quarter of gear teeth, and the other end of the rotating rod A406 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear; the round rod A407 is slidably mounted in a round hole in the fixed frame B405, one end of the round rod A407 is provided with a small cylinder, the small cylinder slides in a groove on a cylindrical cam on the rotating rod A406, and the other end of the round rod A407 is fixedly connected with the piston rod end of the telescopic rod B408; the fixed end of the telescopic rod B408 is rotatably arranged in a circular hole of the fixed frame B405, the fixed end of the telescopic rod B408 is provided with a pinion, the pinion is meshed with the quarter gear on the disc on the rotating rod A406 under a certain condition, the pinion on the telescopic rod B408 rotates for a circle, the quarter gear on the disc of the rotating rod A406 just rotates, and the end part of the piston rod end of the telescopic rod B408 is provided with a disc which is responsible for leveling cement; specifically, when the rotating rod a406 rotates, the disc and the cylindrical cam at one end of the rotating rod a406 rotate simultaneously, the cylindrical cam rotates to drive the circular rod a407 to move back and forth in the groove of the cylindrical cam, when the round bar A407 moves to a position close to the disk on the rotating bar A406, the other end of the round bar A407 drives the piston rod end of the telescopic bar B408 to move outwards for a certain distance, at this time, the quarter gear on the disk of the rotating bar A406 is just meshed with the pinion on the telescopic bar B408, after the quarter gear on the disk of the rotating bar A406 drives the pinion on the telescopic bar B408 to rotate for a circle, the round bar A407 moves to a position far away from the disk on the rotating bar A406, the other end of the round rod A407 drives the piston rod end of the telescopic rod B408 to retract to the original position, and the operation is repeated in this way, so that the action that the disc at the end part of the piston rod of the telescopic rod B408 is leveled by contacting cement and returns to the original position is completed, and the subsequent work of the laying part 4 is facilitated to be smoothly carried out.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a flat-tile undershoe mechanism comprises, in addition to the same components as the previous embodiment: a flat tile placing box 409, a rotating rod B410, a round rod B411, a screw rod A412 and a sliding door 413; the flat tile placing box 409 is fixedly arranged on the shell 401, a small motor is arranged in the flat tile placing box 409, and a motor shaft of the small motor is fixedly connected with the screw A412; one end of a rotating rod B410 is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the flat tile placing box 409, the other end of the rotating rod B410 is slidably arranged in a groove in the front end of a round rod B411, the round rod B411 is slidably arranged in a round hole in the flat tile placing box 409, and a pushing plate is arranged at the rear end of the round rod B411 and can push tiles out of the flat tile placing box 409; the screw A412 is rotatably installed in a circular hole in the flat tile placing box 409, the sliding door 413 is slidably installed in a groove in the side face of the flat tile placing box 409, a threaded hole is formed in the sliding door 413, and the threaded hole is in threaded fit with the screw A412; specifically, a small motor in the flat tile placing box 409 is started to drive a lead screw A412 to rotate, and the lead screw A412 drives a sliding door 413 to move, so that a square hole in the side face of the flat tile placing box 409 is opened and closed, and tiles can be conveniently placed in the flat tile placing box 409; when the flat tile is laid down, the rotating rod B410 rotates to drive the round rod B411 to move back and forth, when the round rod B411 moves towards the position close to the flat tile placing box 409, the pushing plate at the rear end of the round rod B411 pushes one tile in the flat tile placing box 409 out of the flat tile placing box 409, and the tile is pushed onto cement smeared by the trowelling mechanism.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the actual implementation includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: mount C414, slide a415, slide B416, hollow box 417, mount D418, and cam a 419; the fixing frame C414 is fixedly arranged in the shell 401, two top springs are arranged on the upper end face of the fixing frame C414, and the other ends of the top springs are fixedly connected with the sliding block A415; the sliding block A415 and the sliding block B416 are slidably arranged in the groove of the fixed frame C414; the lower end of the slide block A415 is an inclined surface which is contacted with a rotating wheel in the hollow box 417; the lower end of the sliding block B416 is provided with a rod, the lower end of the rod is provided with a disc, the rod at the lower end of the sliding block B416 penetrates through a round hole in the lower end face of the fixing frame C414, the rod of the sliding block B416 is surrounded by a top spring, the upper end of the top spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the sliding block B416, the lower end of the top spring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame C414, the upper end of the sliding block B416 is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is contacted with a rotating wheel in the hollow box 417; the round rod A407 is slidably arranged in a groove in the middle of the fixing frame C414; the fixed frame D418 is fixedly arranged on the shell 401; the cam A419 is rotatably arranged in a round hole at the lower end of the fixed frame D418 through a shaft; specifically, the cam a419 rotates to drive the sliding block a415 to move up and down, when the sliding block a415 moves down, an inclined plane at the lower end of the sliding block a415 is in contact with a rotating wheel in the hollow box 417, so that the hollow box 417 moves towards one side of the fixing frame C414 of the sliding block a415, when the hollow box 417 moves down, the rotating wheel in the hollow box 417 is in contact with an inclined plane at the upper end of the sliding block B416, so that the sliding block B416 moves down, when the sliding block B416 moves down, a disc at the lower end of the sliding block B416 contacts with a tile, when the sliding block a415 moves up, an acting force on the rotating wheel in the hollow box 417 is released, a spring action on the sliding block B416, so that the sliding block B416 moves up, the disc at the lower end of the sliding block B416 is far away from the tile, and the sliding block B416 moves up to push the hollow box 417 to move towards the other side of the fixing frame C414, so that the operation is repeated, and the pressing operation of the tile is completed;

in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the shoe setting mechanism comprises, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: a tile placing box 420, a control panel 421, a motor B422 and a synchronous belt A423; the tile placing box 420 is fixedly installed on the shell 401; the control disc 421 has two, the two control discs 421 are rotatably installed in the grooves at two sides of the tile placing box 420, the control disc 421 is provided with three small convex columns, and the three small convex columns play a role in controlling the tile in the tile placing box 420 to be placed; the motor B422 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the tile placing box 420, and a motor shaft of the motor B is provided with a synchronizing wheel; the synchronous belt A423 is coated on a synchronous wheel arranged on a control disc 421 rod and a motor B422 shaft; the control disc 421 at the other side of the tile placing box 420 is connected through a synchronous belt; specifically, the pantile is placed after putting good pantile in the box 420, a small projection on the control panel 421 is blocking the pantile and is placing a pantile in the box 420, motor B422 starts, drive hold-in range A423 and rotate, and then drive control panel 421 and rotate, make the small projection that blocks the pantile on the control panel 421 move down, release the restriction to this pantile, another small projection on the control panel 421 rotates the below of another pantile simultaneously, block another pantile, what just so realized a slice shifts out the pantile and places box 420, make things convenient for equipment to lay the pantile for the roof.

In an alternative implementation of the embodiment of the invention, the power mechanism comprises, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: a round rod C424, a synchronous belt B425, a round rod D426, a synchronous belt C427, a round rod E428, a synchronous belt D429, a lead screw B430 and a push plate 431; the screw B430 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the flat tile placing box 409, and a motor shaft of the screw B is fixedly connected with a shaft on the cam A419; the round rod C424 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the side surface of the flat tile placing box 409, one end of the round rod C424 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear at one end of the rotating rod A406; the synchronous belt B425 covers and is arranged on a motor shaft of the motor C432 and a synchronous wheel on the round rod C424; the round rod D426 is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the side surface of the flat tile placing box 409, and one end of the round rod D426 is provided with a bevel gear; the synchronous belt C427 is wrapped by synchronous wheels arranged on the round rod C424 and the round rod D426; the round rod E428 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the side surface of the flat tile placing box 409; the upper end of the round rod E428 is provided with a bevel gear which is meshed with the bevel gear at one end of the round rod D426; the synchronous belt D429 is wrapped on a synchronous wheel arranged on the round rod E428 and the rotating rod B410; the lead screw B430 is rotatably arranged in a circular hole on the shell 401, and the lead screw B430 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor arranged on the shell 401; the push plate 431 is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 401, a threaded hole is formed in the push plate 431, and the threaded hole is in threaded fit with the lead screw B430; specifically, the motor C432 is started to drive the pressing mechanism to work; the motor C432 drives the synchronous belt B425 to rotate, and the synchronous belt B425 drives the floating mechanism to work; the synchronous belt B425 drives a synchronous belt C427 to rotate, the synchronous belt C427 drives a round rod D426 to rotate, the round rod D426 drives a synchronous belt D429 to rotate, and the synchronous belt D429 drives a flat tile laying mechanism to work; the motor on the shell 401 starts, drives the lead screw B430 to rotate, and then drives the push plate 431 to move, so that the tile placed on the upper end surface of the shell 401 is pushed to the flat tile placing box 409.

The working principle is as follows: when the roof is paved, the fixing part 1 is manually fixed at the middle position of the roof, and the steel wire on the rope winding and unwinding device 102 is connected with the paving part 4; then the telescopic rod A201 is extended to a required height, so that the fixing frame A202 is located above a roof, then a motor on the side face of the fixing frame A202 is started to drive a coil on the fixing frame A202 to rotate, a steel wire on the coil is used for lowering the brick placing plate 203, so that the brick placing plate 203 is in contact with the ground, tiles are manually placed on the brick placing plate 203, then the motor on the side face of the fixing frame A202 is reversed, the brick placing plate 203 and the tiles on the brick placing plate are brought to the roof together, the tiles on the brick placing plate 203 are clamped by the tile clamps 204, the tiles are placed on the upper end face of the shell 401, and the brick placing plate 203 continues to carry the tiles up and down; a small motor in the flat tile placing box 409 is started to drive a lead screw A412 to rotate, the lead screw A412 drives a sliding door 413 to move, a square hole in the side face of the flat tile placing box 409 is opened, a motor on the shell 401 is started to drive a lead screw B430 to rotate, further, a push plate 431 is driven to move, tiles placed on the upper end face of the shell 401 are pushed into the flat tile placing box 409, the flat tile placing box 409 rotates in the reverse direction, and the sliding door 413 is driven to close the square hole in the side face of the flat tile placing box 409;

when tiles are laid on a roof, the piston rod end of an electric cylinder at the lower end of the frame 402 contracts to enable the lower end face of the shell 401 to be close to the ground, a small motor at the side face of the universal wheel 403 is started to drive a small gear in a groove of the universal wheel 403 to rotate, the small gear drives a small gear on the sliding rod 404 to rotate so as to drive the sliding rod 404 to rotate, the sliding rod 404 drives a small supporting rod on the sliding rod to rotate, the small supporting rod on the sliding rod 404 is enabled to be supported on the roof, and the laying part 4 is enabled to be located on an inclined plane and fixed on the roof; when the motor A302 is started to drive the gear teeth on the hollow tube B303 to rotate, and further drive the hollow tube B303 to rotate, so that the spraying end of the hollow tube B303 is positioned at the lower end of the troweling mechanism of the paving part 4, cement is sprayed once on the hollow tube B303, the motor C432 is started to drive the synchronous belt B425 to rotate, the synchronous belt B425 drives the round rod C424 to rotate, the bevel gear at one end of the round rod C424 drives the bevel gear on the rotating rod A406 to rotate, and further drives the rotating rod A406 to rotate, when the rotating rod A406 rotates, the disc at one end of the rotating rod A406 and the cylindrical cam rotate simultaneously, the cylindrical cam rotates to drive the round rod A407 to move back and forth in the groove of the cylindrical cam, when the round rod A407 moves to a position close to the disc on the rotating rod A406, the other end of the round rod A407 drives the piston rod end of the telescopic rod B408 to move outwards for a distance, at the moment, one quarter gear teeth on the disc of the rotating rod A406 just meshes with the pinion on the telescopic rod B408, after the quarter gear teeth on the disc of the rotating rod A406 drive the pinion on the telescopic rod B408 to rotate for a circle, the round rod A407 moves to a position far away from the disc on the rotating rod A406, and the other end of the round rod A407 drives the piston rod end of the telescopic rod B408 to retract to the original position, so that reciprocating is carried out, and the action that the disc at the end part of the piston rod of the telescopic rod B408 is in contact with cement, smeared and returns to the original position is completed; when the disc at the end part of the piston rod of the telescopic rod B408 is far away from the cement, the nozzle of the hollow tube B303 rotates to the lower end of the disc of the telescopic rod B408 to spray the cement once, so that the work of paving 4 parts while walking and colliding the cement and smoothing is realized;

then a motor C432 is started to drive a synchronous belt B425 to rotate, the synchronous belt B425 drives a synchronous belt C427 to rotate, the synchronous belt C427 drives a round rod D426 to rotate, the round rod D426 drives a synchronous belt D429 to rotate, the synchronous belt D429 drives a rotating rod B410 to rotate, the rotating rod B410 drives a round rod B411 to move back and forth, when the round rod B411 moves to a position close to a flat tile placing box 409, a pushing plate at the rear end of the round rod B411 pushes one tile in the flat tile placing box 409 out of the flat tile placing box 409 to push the tile to cement smoothed by a smoothing mechanism; the motor C432 drives the cam A419 to rotate, the cam A419 drives the sliding block A415 to move up and down, when the sliding block A415 moves downwards, the inclined plane at the lower end of the sliding block A415 is in contact with the rotating wheel in the hollow box 417, so that the hollow box 417 moves towards one side of the fixing frame C414 of the sliding block A415, when the hollow box 417 moves, the rotating wheel in the hollow box 417 is in contact with the inclined plane at the upper end of the sliding block B416, so that the sliding block B416 moves downwards, when the sliding block B416 moves downwards, the disc at the lower end of the sliding block B416 is in contact with the tile, when the sliding block A415 moves upwards, the acting force on the rotating wheel in the hollow box 417 is released, the spring on the sliding block B416 moves upwards, the disc at the lower end of the sliding block B416 is far away from the tile, and the sliding block B416 moves upwards to push the hollow box 417 to move towards the other side of the fixing frame C414, so that the operation is repeated, and the pressing operation of the tile is completed; thus, the work of pressing tiles by the laying part 4 while walking and touching cement and trowelling while putting tiles is realized;

when a tile is laid on the roof, the tile laying plate 203 transports the tile from the ground to the roof, the tile clamp 204 places the tile into the tile placing box 420, the laying part 4 moves to the place where the tile is to be laid, the motor A302 is started to drive the gear teeth on the hollow tube B303 to rotate so as to drive the hollow tube B303 to rotate, the spraying end of the hollow tube B303 is positioned under the tile placing box 420 to spray cement, one small convex column on the control panel 421 clamps one tile in the tile placing box 420, the motor B422 is started to drive the synchronous belt A423 to rotate so as to drive the control panel 421 to rotate, the small convex column on the control panel 421 clamping the tile moves downwards, the limitation on the tile is released, and the other small convex column on the control panel 421 rotates to the lower side of the other tile to clamp the other tile, so that the tiles can be moved out of the tile placing box 420 one by one tile, after the tile placing box 420 is moved out and placed on cement, the nozzle of the hollow pipe B303 is moved to the position below the tile placing box 420 to spray cement, and therefore the work of laying the tile while spraying water and laying the tile while walking in the laying part 4 is achieved.

Claims

1. The special tile paving equipment for the constructional engineering is characterized in that: comprises a fixing part (1), a tile transporting part (2), a cement providing part (3) and a laying part (4);

the fixing portion (1) comprises: a fixing lever (101) and a rope reel (102); the fixing rod (101) is fixed in the middle of the roof, a long plate is arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod (101), and a circle of groove is formed in the lower end of the long plate; the rope winding and unwinding device (102) is slidably mounted in a groove on a long plate of the fixing rod (101), one end of the rope winding and unwinding device (102) extends out of a steel wire to be connected with the laying part (4), and the length of the steel wire can be controlled to play a role in pulling the laying part (4) and prevent the laying part (4) from falling off a house;

the tile conveying part (2) comprises: the telescopic rod A (201), the fixing frame A (202), the brick placing plate (203) and the tile clip (204); the lower end of the telescopic rod A (201) is placed on the ground, and the telescopic rod A (201) can stretch; the fixing frame A (202) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod A (201), a coil is arranged in the fixing frame A (202), a coil shaft is fixedly connected with a motor shaft arranged on the side surface of the fixing frame A (202), and a steel wire on the coil is connected with the brick placing plate (203); the two tile clamps (204) are arranged on two side surfaces of the lower end of the fixing frame A (202), and the tile clamps (204) can clamp tiles on the tile placing plate (203) and place the tiles on the laying part (4);

the cement supply part (3) comprises: the device comprises a hollow pipe A (301), a motor A (302), a hollow pipe B (303) and a cement box (304); the cement box (304) is placed on the ground, and a cement stirring mechanism is arranged on the cement box (304); the lower end of the hollow pipe A (301) is placed in the cement box (304), the upper end of the hollow pipe A (301) is fixedly connected with the laying part (4), the motor A (302) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the hollow pipe A (301), and a straight gear is installed on a motor shaft of the motor; the hollow pipe B (303) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the hollow pipe A (301), a circle of gear teeth are arranged on the hollow pipe B (303), the circle of gear teeth are mutually meshed with a spur gear on a motor shaft of the motor A (302), and a spray head is arranged at the other end of the hollow pipe B (303);

the laying section (4) comprises: the device comprises a shell (401), a moving mechanism, a floating mechanism, a flat tile laying mechanism, a compaction mechanism, a cylindrical tile laying mechanism and a power mechanism;

the tile conveying device is characterized in that the fixed part (1) is fixed at the highest position in the middle of the roof, the fixed part (1) is connected with the laying part (4) through a steel wire, the laying part (4) is placed on the roof and can move freely on the roof, the tile conveying part (2) is placed on the ground, and the tile conveying part (2) provides tiles for the laying part (4); one part of the cement providing part (3) is placed on the ground, and the other part of the cement providing part is arranged on the paving part (4) to provide cement for the paving part (4);

the moving mechanism is arranged under the shell (401); the floating mechanism, the flat tile feeding mechanism, the compaction mechanism, the cylindrical tile feeding mechanism and the power mechanism are arranged in the shell (401); the moving mechanism ensures that the laying part (4) does not fall off when moving on the roof, after the trowelling mechanism trowels the cement, the tile placing mechanism places the tile on the trowelled cement, the pressing mechanism fixes and presses the tile, and the power mechanism ensures that the whole internal mechanism of the laying part (4) runs smoothly; and the tile laying mechanism lays the tile at the highest position in the middle of the house.

2. A tile-laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said moving means comprises: a frame (402), a universal wheel (403) and a sliding rod (404); the frame (402) is fixedly arranged on the shell (401); four universal wheels (403) are arranged, the four universal wheels (403) are connected with the lower end of the frame (402) through four electric cylinders, a groove is formed in the side face of each universal wheel (403), semicircular grooves are formed in two sides of each groove, a small gear is installed in each groove, and a shaft of each gear is fixedly connected with a shaft of a small motor fixedly installed on the side face of each universal wheel (403); the sliding rod (404) is slidably arranged in a semicircular groove on the side surface of the universal wheel (403), a pinion and a supporting rod are fixedly arranged on the sliding rod (404), the pinion is meshed with the pinion in a groove on the side surface of the universal wheel (403), and the supporting rod on the sliding rod (404) can be supported on the roof through the rotation of the sliding rod (404) to fix the laying part (4).

3. A tile-laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said troweling mechanism comprises: a fixed frame B (405), a rotating rod A (406), a round rod A (407) and a telescopic rod B (408); the fixing frame B (405) is fixedly arranged in the shell (401); the rotating rod A (406) is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the fixing frame B (405), one end of the rotating rod A (406) is fixedly provided with a disc and a cylindrical cam, one end of the disc is provided with one-fourth gear teeth, and the other end of the rotating rod A (406) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear; the round rod A (407) is slidably mounted in a round hole in the fixed frame B (405), one end of the round rod A (407) is provided with a small cylinder which slides in a groove in a cylindrical cam on the rotating rod A (406), and the other end of the round rod A (407) is fixedly connected with a piston rod end of the telescopic rod B (408); the fixed end of telescopic link B (408) rotates and installs in a round hole of mount B (405), and the fixed end of telescopic link B (408) is equipped with a pinion, this pinion and the quarter teeth of a cogwheel on the disc on dwang A (406) intermeshing under certain circumstances, and the pinion on telescopic link B (408) rotates a week, just in time the quarter teeth of a cogwheel on dwang A (406) disc is just in time rotated, the tip of the tailpiece of the piston rod of telescopic link B (408) is equipped with the disc, is responsible for floating cement.

4. A tile laying apparatus for building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein said flat tile setting mechanism comprises: a flat tile placing box (409), a rotating rod B (410), a round rod B (411), a screw rod A (412) and a sliding door (413); the flat tile placing box (409) is fixedly arranged on the shell (401), a small motor is arranged in the flat tile placing box (409), and a motor shaft of the small motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod A (412); one end of a rotating rod B (410) is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the flat tile placing box (409), the other end of the rotating rod B (410) is slidably arranged in a groove in the front end of a round rod B (411), the round rod B (411) is slidably arranged in a round hole in the flat tile placing box (409), and a pushing plate is arranged at the rear end of the round rod B (411) and can push tiles out of the flat tile placing box (409); lead screw A (412) rotate install flat tile place box (409) on in the round hole, sliding door (413) slidable mounting places the box (409) in the flat tile in the recess of side, and is equipped with the screw hole on sliding door (413), screw hole and lead screw A (412) screw-thread fit.

5. A tile-laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said compacting means comprises: a fixed frame C (414), a slide block A (415), a slide block B (416), a hollow box (417), a fixed frame D (418) and a cam A (419); the fixing frame C (414) is fixedly arranged in the shell (401), two top springs are arranged on the upper end face of the fixing frame C (414), and the other ends of the top springs are fixedly connected with the sliding block A (415); the sliding block A (415) and the sliding block B (416) are slidably arranged in the groove of the fixed frame C (414); the lower end of the slide block A (415) is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is contacted with a rotating wheel in the hollow box (417); a rod is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block B (416), a disc is arranged at the lower end of the rod, the rod at the lower end of the sliding block B (416) penetrates through a round hole in the lower end face of the fixing frame C (414), a top spring is wrapped on the rod of the sliding block B (416), the upper end of the top spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the sliding block B (416), the lower end of the top spring is fixedly connected with the fixing frame C (414), the upper end of the sliding block B (416) is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is in contact with a rotating wheel in the hollow box (417); the round rod A (407) is slidably arranged in a groove in the middle of the fixing frame C (414); the fixed frame D (418) is fixedly arranged on the shell (401); the cam A (419) is rotatably mounted in a circular hole at the lower end of the fixed frame D (418) through a shaft.

6. A tile laying apparatus for building engineering as claimed in claim 1 wherein said shoe setting mechanism comprises: the device comprises a tile placing box (420), a control panel (421), a motor B (422) and a synchronous belt A (423); the pantile placing box (420) is fixedly arranged on the shell (401); the control disc (421) has two, the two control discs (421) are rotatably arranged in grooves at two sides of the tile placing box (420), three small convex columns are arranged on the control discs (421), and the three small convex columns play a role in controlling the tile placing in the tile placing box (420) to be placed; the motor B (422) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the tile placing box (420), and a motor shaft of the motor B is provided with a synchronizing wheel; the synchronous belt A (423) is coated on a synchronous wheel arranged on a rod of the control disc (421) and a shaft of the motor B (422); the control disc (421) at the other side of the tile placing box (420) is connected through a synchronous belt.

7. A tile-laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises: the device comprises a round rod C (424), a synchronous belt B (425), a round rod D (426), a synchronous belt C (427), a round rod E (428), a synchronous belt D (429), a lead screw B (430) and a push plate (431); the lead screw B (430) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the flat tile placing box (409), and a motor shaft of the lead screw B is fixedly connected with a shaft on the cam A (419); the round rod C (424) is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the side surface of the flat tile placing box (409), one end of the round rod C (424) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear at one end of the rotating rod A (406); the synchronous belt B (425) is wrapped on a motor shaft of the motor C (432) and a synchronous wheel on the round rod C (424); the round rod D (426) is rotatably arranged in a round hole in the side face of the flat tile placing box (409), and one end of the round rod D (426) is provided with a bevel gear; the synchronous belt C (427) is wrapped on a synchronous wheel arranged on the round rod C (424) and the round rod D (426); the round rod E (428) is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the side surface of the flat tile placing box (409); the upper end of the round rod E (428) is provided with a bevel gear which is meshed with the bevel gear at one end of the round rod D (426); a synchronous belt D (429) is wrapped on a synchronous wheel arranged on the round rod E (428) and the rotating rod B (410); the lead screw B (430) is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the shell (401), and the lead screw B (430) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor arranged on the shell (401); the push plate (431) is slidably mounted on the upper end surface of the shell (401), a threaded hole is formed in the push plate (431), and the threaded hole is in threaded fit with the lead screw B (430).