CN113320841A - Continuous discharging and stacking device and method for autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product - Google Patents
Continuous discharging and stacking device and method for autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product Download PDFInfo
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- CN113320841A CN113320841A CN202110623302.4A CN202110623302A CN113320841A CN 113320841 A CN113320841 A CN 113320841A CN 202110623302 A CN202110623302 A CN 202110623302A CN 113320841 A CN113320841 A CN 113320841A
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/46—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for bricks, tiles or building blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/28—Handles
- B65D25/2802—Handles fixed, i.e. non-swingable, handles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/62—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of stacking devices, and particularly relates to an AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device for autoclaved aerated concrete slabs. According to the invention, the support rod is driven to press downwards by the gravity of the concrete plate, so that the extrusion rod moves towards the inner end face along the third sliding groove along with the third sliding block, thereby extruding the concrete plate to the middle position, and effectively preventing the concrete plate from being inclined.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stacking devices, in particular to an AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device for autoclaved aerated concrete slabs.
Background
The autoclaved aerated concrete slab is a novel light porous green environment-friendly building material which takes cement, lime, silica sand and the like as main raw materials and is added with different quantities of steel bar meshes subjected to corrosion protection treatment according to the structural requirements. The autoclaved aerated concrete slab with porous crystals is produced through high-temperature high-pressure steam curing and reaction, has lower density than common cement materials, and has excellent performance of fire resistance, fire prevention, sound insulation, heat preservation and the like which are unparalleled.
In the field of autoclaved aerated concrete plate production, autoclaved aerated concrete plates are packed into piles through a stacking device after being produced, and then the piled concrete plates are conveyed into a warehouse for storage.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problem that the AAC-S finished product is prone to deflection during stacking, the invention provides an autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device.
The invention provides an autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a handle is fixed at one end of the bottom plate through a bolt, a plurality of movable wheels are fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate through bolts, the bottom plate top is provided with the mounting panel, be provided with elevating system between bottom plate and the mounting panel, the second spout of bilateral symmetry distribution is seted up at the mounting panel top, sliding connection has the second slider in the second spout, there is same spring through the bolt fastening between second slider and the second spout inner wall, the second slider inboard is connected with branch through the bearing rotation, a plurality of branch tops are connected with same layer board through the bearing rotation, the second slider outside has the pinion rack through the bolt fastening, second spout one end inner wall is connected with the inserted bar through the bearing rotation, the cover is established and is fixed with the gear on the inserted bar, gear and pinion rack meshing are connected, gear connection has positioning mechanism.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism is provided with two third chutes which are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of one end of the second chute, a third sliding block is connected in the third chute in a sliding manner, positioning rods are fixed on the outer end faces of the third sliding block and the gear through bolts, a same sleeve rod is sleeved between the two positioning rods, and an extrusion rod is fixed on the top of the third sliding block through bolts.
Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed second grooves are formed in the top of the supporting plate, and second roll shafts are rotatably connected into the second grooves through bearings.
Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed third grooves are formed in the top of the supporting plate, a third roller shaft is rotatably connected into the third grooves through a bearing, and a plurality of evenly distributed rubber sleeves are sleeved on the third roller shaft.
Preferably, a first groove is formed in the inner side of the extrusion rod, and a first roller shaft is rotatably connected in the first groove through a bearing.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism is provided with two first chutes which are symmetrically distributed at the top of the bottom plate, the first chutes are internally and slidably connected with two first sliders, the inner end surface of each first slider is rotatably connected with a supporting rod through a bearing, the top of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a bearing, the first chutes are internally and rotatably connected with a screw rod through bearings, a set of reverse threads are arranged on the screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the first sliders, a first belt wheel is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod, and the first belt wheel is connected with a driving mechanism.
Preferably, the same installation cavity is formed between the two first sliding grooves of the driving mechanism, a first motor is fixed to the inner wall of one end of the installation cavity through a bolt, a second belt wheel is connected to an output shaft of the first motor, and the same belt is sleeved between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel.
Preferably, the top of the mounting plate is fixed with a supporting block through a bolt, and the supporting block and the supporting plate are rotatably connected through a bearing.
Preferably, a fourth groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate, a second motor is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the fourth groove through bolts, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a straight shaft, a plurality of pushing blocks which are uniformly distributed are fixedly sleeved on the straight shaft, an opening is formed in the top of the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, and the opening is formed right above the fourth groove.
The invention also provides a stacking method of the autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharge continuous stacking device, which comprises the following specific steps of:
s1, palletizing, when the external conveying mechanism conveys the concrete slab finished product to the supporting plate, one side of the concrete slab enters the supporting plate firstly, the left side of the supporting plate is pressed to move the left side of the supporting plate downwards, then the supporting rod is driven to press downwards, the second sliding block moves outwards, then the toothed plate is driven to move, then the toothed plate is meshed to drive the gears to rotate, through the transmission fit of the positioning rods and the sleeve rod, the extrusion rods move along the third sliding block and the inner end surface along the third sliding groove, so that the concrete slab is extruded towards the middle position, the concrete slab is effectively prevented from skewing, when the concrete slab moves to the right side of the mounting plate, the positive pressure applied to the right side of the mounting plate is gradually increased, the two positioning rods positioned on the right side gradually extrude the right side part of the concrete slab, and the concrete slab is prevented from skewing in, the second roll shaft is arranged, so that the stacking speed of the concrete plate in the middle stage can be improved, when the concrete plate is close to the final stage of conveying, the stacking speed is gradually reduced through the third roll shaft wrapped with the rubber sleeve, so that the stacking efficiency is improved, the concrete plate is prevented from excessively moving, the inclined concrete plate in the initial position can be better corrected through the extrusion rod with the arc-shaped cross section, the first roll shaft is arranged, when the extrusion rod extrudes the concrete plate, rolling friction is generated between the first roll shaft and the concrete plate, so that the friction resistance to the concrete plate is reduced, and the stacking process of the concrete plate is smoother;
s2, unloading, namely moving the device to the concrete slab stacking position, starting a first motor, driving a second belt wheel to rotate by a first motor output shaft, driving the first belt wheel and a screw rod to rotate through belt transmission, enabling a first slide block to move oppositely under the screw thread fit, lifting the height by a support rod, after the height is lifted to a proper position, starting a second motor, driving a straight shaft and a pushing block to rotate by a second motor output shaft, setting the cross section of the pushing block to be in a clover shape, namely pushing the concrete slab to move outwards while jacking the concrete slab, when the concrete slab is jacked up, reducing the pressure applied to a supporting plate, loosening the concrete slab by an extrusion rod, facilitating the concrete slab to move outwards at the moment, when the concrete slab falls, increasing the pressure applied to the supporting plate, clamping the concrete slab by the extrusion rod, and regulating the orientation of the concrete slab again, prevent that concrete slab from crooked to prevent that concrete slab from unloading the process and appearing crooked, thereby make the pile up neatly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the continuous stacking device for the autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging, the extrusion rod is arranged, when an external conveying mechanism conveys a concrete slab finished product onto the supporting plate, one side of the concrete slab firstly enters the supporting plate, the left side of the supporting plate is pressurized, the left side of the supporting plate moves downwards, the supporting rod is driven to press downwards, the second sliding block moves outwards, the toothed plate is driven to move, the toothed plate is meshed to drive the gear to rotate, the extrusion rod is driven to move inwards along the third sliding groove along with the third sliding block through the transmission fit of the positioning rod and the sleeve rod, so that the concrete slab is extruded towards the middle position, the concrete slab is effectively prevented from being inclined, when the concrete slab moves to the right side of the mounting plate, the positive pressure applied to the right side of the mounting plate is gradually increased, the two positioning rods positioned on the right side gradually extrude the right side of the concrete slab, thereby preventing the concrete slabs from skewing throughout the palletization process.
2. This evaporate and press continuous pile up neatly device of aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product ejection of compact, through setting up the second roller, can improve the pile up neatly speed at concrete slab middle period, when concrete slab is close to and carries final stage, it has the pile up neatly speed to reduce gradually through the third roller that the parcel has the rubber sleeve, thereby improve pile up neatly efficiency, and prevent that concrete slab from removing excessively, through setting up the cross-section for curved stripper bar, can correct the crooked concrete slab of initial position better, and be provided with first roller, can form when the extrusion to concrete slab as the stripper bar, take place rolling friction through first roller and concrete slab, thereby reduce the frictional resistance to concrete slab, make concrete slab' S pile up neatly process more smooth and easy.
3. According to the continuous stacking device for the AAC-S finished product discharge of the autoclaved aerated concrete slab, the device is moved to the concrete slab stacking position by arranging the pushing block, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor drives the second belt wheel to rotate, then the first belt wheel and the screw rod are driven to rotate through belt transmission, the first sliding blocks are moved oppositely under the threaded fit, the height is lifted by the supporting rod, the second motor is started after the first sliding blocks are lifted to a proper position, the output shaft of the second motor drives the straight shaft and the pushing block to rotate, the cross section of the pushing block is set to be in a clover shape, the concrete slab can be pushed up while being pushed up, when the concrete slab is pushed up, the pressure applied to the supporting plate is reduced, the extruding rod loosens the concrete slab, the concrete slab is convenient to move outwards at the moment, when the concrete slab falls, the pressure applied to the supporting plate is increased, the squeeze rod clamps the concrete slab, and the direction of the concrete slab is regulated again, so that the concrete slab is prevented from being inclined, the concrete slab is prevented from being inclined in the discharging process, and the stacking is tidy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a mounting plate of an autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a position A of an autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram at a position B of an autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bottom plate of an autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a handle; 3. a first chute; 4. a first slider; 5. a screw; 6. a first pulley; 7. a belt; 8. a first motor; 9. a second pulley; 10. a mounting cavity; 11. a support bar; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a second chute; 14. a second slider; 15. a spring; 16. a strut; 17. a toothed plate; 18. inserting a rod; 19. a gear; 20. a third chute; 21. a third slider; 22. positioning a rod; 23. a loop bar; 24. an extrusion stem; 25. a first groove; 26. a first roller shaft; 27. a second groove; 28. a second roller shaft; 29. a third groove; 30. a third roller shaft; 31. a rubber sleeve; 32. a fourth groove; 33. a second motor; 34. a straight shaft; 35. a material pushing block; 36. a support block; 37. and (7) a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the continuous stacking device for the AAC-S finished product discharge of autoclaved aerated concrete slabs comprises a base plate 1, a handle 2 is fixed at one end of the base plate 1 through a bolt, a plurality of moving wheels are fixed at the bottom of the base plate 1 through a bolt, a mounting plate 12 is arranged above the base plate 1, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the base plate 1 and the mounting plate 12, second sliding grooves 13 symmetrically distributed at two sides are formed in the top of the mounting plate 12, second sliding blocks 14 are connected in the second sliding grooves 13 in a sliding mode, a same spring 15 is fixed between the second sliding blocks 14 and the inner walls of the second sliding grooves 13 through bolts, supporting rods 16 are rotatably connected at the inner sides of the second sliding blocks 14 through bearings, a same supporting plate 37 is rotatably connected at the tops of the supporting rods 16 through bearings, toothed plates 17 are fixed at the outer sides of the second sliding blocks 14 through bolts, and inserting rods 18 are rotatably connected at the inner walls of one ends of the second sliding grooves 13 through bearing bearings, the inserted link 18 is sleeved and fixed with a gear 19, the gear 19 is meshed and connected with the toothed plate 17, and the gear 19 is connected with a positioning mechanism.
Further, the positioning mechanism is provided with two third chutes 20 which are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of one end of the second chute 13, the third chute 20 is internally connected with a third sliding block 21 in a sliding manner, the outer end faces of the third sliding block 21 and the gear 19 are respectively provided with a positioning rod 22 through bolts, the two positioning rods 22 are sleeved with a same sleeve rod 23, and the top of the third sliding block 21 is provided with an extrusion rod 24 through bolts.
Further, a plurality of evenly distributed second grooves 27 are formed in the top of the supporting plate 37, and second roller shafts 28 are rotatably connected to the second grooves 27 through bearings.
Further, a plurality of third grooves 29 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top of the supporting plate 37, a third roller shaft 30 is rotatably connected in the third grooves 29 through a bearing, and a plurality of rubber sleeves 31 which are uniformly distributed are sleeved on the third roller shaft 30.
Further, the cross section of the extrusion rod 24 is arc-shaped, a first groove 25 is formed in the inner side of the extrusion rod 24, and a first roller shaft 26 is rotatably connected in the first groove 25 through a bearing.
Further, two first spouts 3 of symmetric distribution are seted up at 1 top of bottom plate to elevating system, sliding connection has two first sliders 4 in first spout 3, the terminal surface rotates through the bearing in first slider 4 is connected with bracing piece 11, rotate through the bearing between bracing piece 11 top and the mounting panel 12 and connect, rotate through the bearing in the first spout 3 and be connected with screw rod 5, be provided with a set of reverse screw thread on the screw rod 5, screw rod 5 and first slider 4 run through threaded connection, the cover is established and is fixed with first band pulley 6 on the screw rod 5, first band pulley 6 is connected with actuating mechanism.
Further, the same installation cavity 10 has been seted up to actuating mechanism between two first spouts 3, and the inner wall of installation cavity 10 one end has first motor 8 through the bolt fastening, and 8 output shaft of first motor have second band pulley 9, and the cover is equipped with same belt 7 between second band pulley 9 and the first band pulley 6.
Furthermore, a supporting block 36 is fixed on the top of the mounting plate 12 through a bolt, and the supporting block 36 and the supporting plate 37 are rotatably connected through a bearing.
Further, a fourth groove 32 is formed in the top of the mounting plate 12, a second motor 33 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the fourth groove 32 through bolts, a straight shaft 34 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 33, a plurality of pushing blocks 35 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly sleeved on the straight shaft 34, the cross section of each pushing block 35 is arranged to be clover-shaped, an opening is formed in the top of the supporting plate 37 in a penetrating mode, and the opening is formed right above the fourth groove 32.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention also provides a stacking method of the autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1, palletizing, when the external conveying mechanism conveys the finished concrete slab onto the supporting plate 37, one side of the concrete slab enters the supporting plate 37 first, the left side of the supporting plate 37 is pressed to move the left side of the supporting plate 37 downwards, which in turn drives the supporting rod 16 to press downwards, which in turn drives the second sliding block 14 to move outwards and the toothed plate 17 to move, which in turn drives the gear 19 to rotate, through the driving cooperation of the positioning rod 22 and the sleeve rod 23, the extrusion rod 24 follows the third sliding block 21 together and moves along the third sliding chute 20 towards the inner end face, thereby forming an extrusion towards the middle position on the concrete slab, when the concrete slab moves to the right side of the mounting plate 12, the positive pressure on the right side of the mounting plate 12 gradually increases, the two positioning rods 22 on the right side gradually extrude the right side portion of the concrete slab, the second roller shaft 28 can increase the speed of intermediate-term palletizing of the concrete slab, as the concrete slab approaches the end of delivery, the third roller 30 progressively reduces the speed of the palletization;
s2, unloading, namely moving the device to a concrete slab stacking position, starting the first motor 8, enabling an output shaft of the first motor 8 to drive the second belt wheel 9 to rotate, then driving the first belt wheel 6 and the screw 5 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 7, enabling the first sliding block 4 to move oppositely under the thread fit, utilizing the supporting rod 11 to carry out height lifting, starting the second motor 33 after the first sliding block is lifted to a proper position, enabling an output shaft of the second motor 33 to drive the straight shaft 34 and the pushing block 35 to rotate, jacking the concrete slab and pushing the concrete slab to move outwards, reducing the pressure applied to the supporting plate 37 when the concrete slab is jacked, loosening the concrete slab by the extrusion rod 24, clamping the concrete slab by the extrusion rod 24 when the concrete slab falls, and regulating the orientation of the concrete slab again until the unloading is finished.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The continuous stacking device for the AAC-S finished product discharge of the autoclaved aerated concrete slabs comprises a base plate (1), a handle (2) is fixed at one end of the base plate (1) through a bolt, and a plurality of movable wheels are fixed at the bottom of the base plate (1) through a bolt, and is characterized in that a mounting plate (12) is arranged above the base plate (1), a lifting mechanism is arranged between the base plate (1) and the mounting plate (12), second sliding chutes (13) which are symmetrically distributed at two sides are formed in the top of the mounting plate (12), second sliding blocks (14) are connected in the second sliding chutes (13) in a sliding mode, a same spring (15) is fixed between the inner walls of the second sliding blocks (14) and the second sliding chutes (13) through a bolt, supporting rods (16) are rotatably connected at the inner sides of the second sliding blocks (14) through bearings, a same supporting plate (37) is rotatably connected at the tops of the plurality of supporting rods (16) through bearings, and toothed plates (17) are fixed at the outer sides of the second sliding blocks (14) through bolts, the inner wall of one end of the second sliding chute (13) is rotatably connected with an inserted bar (18) through a bearing, a gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the inserted bar (18), the gear (19) is meshed with the toothed plate (17) and connected with a positioning mechanism, and the gear (19) is connected with the positioning mechanism.
2. The autoclaved aerated concrete panel AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism is provided with two third chutes (20) which are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of one end of the second chute (13), the third chute (20) is connected with a third sliding block (21) in a sliding manner, the outer end faces of the third sliding block (21) and the gear (19) are respectively fixed with a positioning rod (22) through bolts, a same sleeve rod (23) is sleeved between the two positioning rods (22), and the top of the third sliding block (21) is fixed with a pressing rod (24) through bolts.
3. The autoclaved aerated concrete panel AAC-S finished product discharging and continuously stacking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of second grooves (27) are uniformly distributed on the top of the supporting plate (37), and a second roller shaft (28) is rotatably connected in the second grooves (27) through a bearing.
4. The autoclaved aerated concrete panel AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed third grooves (29) are formed in the top of the supporting plate (37), third roller shafts (30) are rotatably connected in the third grooves (29) through bearings, and a plurality of uniformly distributed rubber sleeves (31) are sleeved on the third roller shafts (30).
5. The autoclaved aerated concrete panel AAC-S finished product discharging and continuously stacking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first groove (25) is formed in the inner side of the extrusion rod (24), and a first roller shaft (26) is rotatably connected in the first groove (25) through a bearing.
6. The continuous stacking device for the autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism is provided with two first sliding chutes (3) which are symmetrically distributed at the top of the bottom plate (1), the first sliding chutes (3) are connected with two first sliding blocks (4) in a sliding manner, inner end surfaces of the first sliding blocks (4) are rotatably connected with a supporting rod (11) through bearings, the top of the supporting rod (11) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (12) through bearings, the first sliding chutes (3) are connected with a screw rod (5) through bearings in a rotating manner, the screw rod (5) is provided with a set of reverse threads, the screw rod (5) is connected with the first sliding blocks (4) through threads, the screw rod (5) is sleeved and fixed with a first belt wheel (6), and the first belt wheel (6) is connected with a driving mechanism.
7. The autoclaved aerated concrete panel AAC-S finished product discharging and continuously stacking device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism is provided with a same mounting cavity (10) between the two first sliding chutes (3), the inner wall of one end of the mounting cavity (10) is fixed with a first motor (8) through a bolt, the output shaft of the first motor (8) is connected with a second belt pulley (9), and a same belt (7) is sleeved between the second belt pulley (9) and the first belt pulley (6).
8. The autoclaved aerated concrete panel AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a supporting block (36) is fixed on the top of the mounting plate (12) through bolts, and the supporting block (36) and the supporting plate (37) are rotatably connected through a bearing.
9. The autoclaved aerated concrete panel AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fourth groove (32) is formed in the top of the mounting plate (12), a second motor (33) is fixed to an inner wall of one side of the fourth groove (32) through a bolt, a straight shaft (34) is connected to an output shaft of the second motor (33), a plurality of pushing blocks (35) which are uniformly distributed are sleeved and fixed on the straight shaft (34), an opening is formed in the top of the supporting plate (37) in a penetrating mode, and the opening is arranged right above the fourth groove (32).
10. The stacking method of the autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product discharging continuous stacking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following specific steps:
s1, palletizing, when an external conveying mechanism conveys a concrete slab finished product to a supporting plate (37), one side of the concrete slab enters the supporting plate (37), the left side of the supporting plate (37) is pressed to move the left side of the supporting plate (37) downwards, then a supporting rod (16) is driven to press downwards, a second sliding block (14) is driven to move outwards to drive a toothed plate (17) to move and then to be meshed with a driving gear (19) to rotate, through the transmission fit of a positioning rod (22) and a sleeve rod (23), a pressing rod (24) is driven to move along a third sliding block (21) and move towards the inner end surface along a third sliding chute (20), so that the concrete slab is pressed towards the middle position, when the concrete slab moves to the right side of a mounting plate (12), the positive pressure applied to the right side of the mounting plate (12) is gradually increased, and two positioning rods (22) on the right side gradually press the right side of the concrete slab, the second roller (28) increases the speed of the concrete slab at the medium stage, and the third roller (30) gradually decreases the speed of the concrete slab as it approaches the final stage of the concrete slab transportation;
s2, unloading, namely, moving the device to a concrete slab stacking position, starting a first motor (8), enabling an output shaft of the first motor (8) to drive a second belt wheel (9) to rotate, then driving the first belt wheel (6) and a screw (5) to rotate through a belt (7), enabling first sliding blocks (4) to move towards each other under the threaded fit, utilizing a supporting rod (11) to lift the height to a proper position, starting a second motor (33), enabling an output shaft of the second motor (33) to drive a straight shaft (34) and a pushing block (35) to rotate, jacking the concrete slab and pushing the concrete slab to move outwards, reducing the pressure on a supporting plate (37) when the concrete slab is jacked, loosening the concrete slab by an extrusion rod (24), clamping the concrete slab by the extrusion rod (24) when the concrete slab falls, and regulating the orientation of the concrete slab again, until the discharging is finished.
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| CN202110623302.4A CN113320841A (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Continuous discharging and stacking device and method for autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product |
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| CN202110623302.4A CN113320841A (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Continuous discharging and stacking device and method for autoclaved aerated concrete slab AAC-S finished product |
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