CN113317923A

CN113317923A - Emergency treatment device for patient with limb burn and operation method

Info

Publication number: CN113317923A
Application number: CN202110589199.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海靖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-25
Also published as: CN113317923B

Abstract

The invention discloses a first-aid treatment device for patients with limb burn and an operation method, and the first-aid treatment device comprises a ring body, wherein the right side of the ring body is provided with a protective sleeve, the left side of the ring body is provided with a closed sleeve, the side of the protective sleeve, which is far away from the ring body, is provided with an end cover, the inner wall of the ring body is provided with an annular water distribution cavity, and the inner wall of the ring body is provided with water distribution holes communicated with the water distribution cavity; a water injection pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the ring body, and a pipe cover is in threaded connection with the pipe orifice of the water injection pipe; the protective sleeve comprises a plurality of annular rubber capsule bodies, an inner membrane is formed between adjacent rubber capsule bodies in an injection molding mode, and air holes are formed in the surface of the inner membrane; this device can protect the four limbs that the patient was burnt, can cool down the protection to the surface of a wound at the very first time simultaneously, reduces that the patient is painful.

Description

Emergency treatment device for patient with limb burn and operation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to a first-aid treatment device for a patient with limb burn and an operation method.

Background

The most common type of patients in burn surgery is arm burn or leg burn, and when dealing with the outgoing first aid of the type of patients, the main treatment method is to directly send the patients to a hospital and then perform subsequent treatment, but the treatment method cannot reduce the pain of the patients for the first time and cannot effectively protect the wound surface.

Therefore, the limb burn patient emergency treatment device and the operation method are designed, wherein the limb burn patient can be protected, the wound surface can be cooled and protected at the first time, and pain of the patient is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an emergency treatment device for patients with limb burn and an operation method thereof, wherein the emergency treatment device can protect the burned limbs of the patients, and can cool and protect the wound surface at the first time to reduce the pain of the patients.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a surgical emergency treatment device for patients with limb burn comprises a ring body, wherein a protective sleeve is arranged on the right side of the ring body, a closed sleeve is arranged on the left side of the ring body, an end cover is arranged on one side, away from the ring body, of the protective sleeve, an annular water distribution cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the ring body, and water distribution holes communicated with the water distribution cavity are formed in the inner wall of the ring body; a water injection pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the ring body, and a pipe cover is in threaded connection with the pipe orifice of the water injection pipe; the protective sleeve comprises a plurality of annular rubber capsule bodies, an inner membrane is formed between adjacent rubber capsule bodies in an injection molding mode, and air holes are formed in the surface of the inner membrane; the outer walls of the protective sleeve and the closed sleeve are respectively provided with an air tap for manual inflation and deflation; the atomizing pipe is arranged at the axis of the end cover, and a first pipe cover is in threaded connection with the pipe orifice of the atomizing pipe.

Preferably, the unilateral section of the rubber capsule body is circular, and the wall thickness of the rubber capsule body is 0.8-1.2 mm; the structure mainly has three main points, and the first point is that when the rubber capsule body with the circular cross section is contacted with the burnt limb, the linear contact is changed into the plane contact, the contact area is relatively small, if the smooth and flat rubber capsule body is adopted, the contact area is large, so that the wound surface area which can be effectively contacted is reduced during the subsequent spraying or atomizing operation; for this reason, the use of a rubber bladder with a circular cross-section has obvious advantages. The second point is convenient for water drainage, and when the rubber capsule body is vertical, water cannot be retained on the surface of the inner ring of the rubber capsule body; and the rubber capsule body is annular and has a circular section, so that the rubber capsule body has stronger deformation resistance.

Preferably, two annular grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the ring body, a first connecting piece is arranged on the left side of the protective sleeve, a second connecting piece is arranged on the right side of the sealing sleeve, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are embedded into the annular grooves and are glued and fixed; the structure is convenient for the reliable connection of the protective sleeve and the sealing sleeve with the ring body respectively, and the possibility of degumming is reduced.

Preferably, a cylindrical convex column is arranged at the inner ring position of the rubber capsule body, the convex columns are uniformly sealed at the inner ring position of the rubber capsule body, and the convex columns at the inner rings of two adjacent rubber capsule bodies are arranged in a staggered manner; when the limbs of the patient are too fat, the parts of the limbs are possibly in complete contact with the surface of the inner ring of the rubber capsule body, and at the moment, water flowing inwards from the upper ring body cannot be effectively discharged downwards; through above-mentioned projection, can let and leave the clearance between the rubber capsule body and the skin, be convenient for realize the drainage, also be convenient for simultaneously the atomized liquid beat and switch on.

Preferably, the convex column is of a solid structure.

Preferably, the convex column is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the inner cavity of the rubber capsule body.

An operation method of a surgical emergency treatment device for a patient with limb burn comprises the following steps:

outgoing burn emergency operation:

1) firstly, manually inflating the protective sleeve to ensure that the protective sleeve expands to the maximum volume; then the protective sleeve is sleeved upwards along the burnt limbs of the patient until the tail ends of the limbs are reached; then the sealing sleeve is inflated, so that the inner ring of the sealing sleeve is attached to the surface of limbs of a human body, and a certain squeezing effect is generated, namely the sealing sleeve is kept to be pressed against the skin;

2) selecting one of purified water, tap water and mineral water (selecting a cleaner water source under the condition of conditional basis to reduce wound infection); injecting water through a water injection pipe, shunting water through a water distribution cavity, and outwards flowing out through a water distribution hole, keeping the trunk vertical as much as possible under the condition that the self condition of a patient allows, so that the water is convenient to spray downwards along the burned trunk after passing through the water distribution hole under the action of gravity, opening a first pipe cover at the lowest part, and downwards discharging the waste water mixed with stains, skin tissues and blood after being washed; when the physical condition of the patient is poor and the trunk cannot be erected downwards, a soft cushion can be padded below the neck or the hip of the patient (the cushion is arranged on the neck when the burn is positioned on the upper limb and the cushion is arranged on the hip when the burn is positioned on the lower limb according to the burn position of the patient); keeping the device at a certain inclination, keeping the water injection pipe upward, and then flushing; the opening of the first can cover is still kept;

the hospital internal emergency treatment operation:

1) before the subsequent operation treatment is carried out, firstly, the protective sleeve is manually inflated, so that the protective sleeve is expanded to the maximum volume; then the protective sleeve is sleeved upwards along the burnt limbs of the patient until the tail ends of the limbs are reached; then the sealing sleeve is inflated, so that the inner ring of the sealing sleeve is attached to the surface of limbs of a human body, and a certain squeezing effect is generated, namely the sealing sleeve is kept to be pressed against the skin;

2) the patient lies down, then the first tube cover is opened, the atomizing tube of the atomizer in the hospital is butted with the first tube cover, the temperature of mist output by the atomizer is relatively low, and the mist is collected through the protective sleeve, so that the mist can effectively contact the burn part of the patient; at this time, the tube cover needs to be opened to allow air to circulate;

postoperative rehabilitation treatment:

1) firstly, manually inflating the protective sleeve to ensure that the protective sleeve expands to the maximum volume; then the protective sleeve 2 is sleeved upwards along the burnt limbs of the patient until the tail ends of the limbs; then the sealing sleeve is inflated, so that the inner ring of the sealing sleeve 3 is attached to the surface of limbs of the human body, and a certain squeezing effect is generated, namely the sealing sleeve is kept to be pressed tightly on the skin; assembling a first pipe cover, keeping the pipe cover open, and plugging a cotton ball coated with alcohol into the water injection pipe; at the moment, the protective sleeve can reduce infection caused by external bacteria contacting the wound surface;

2) when dressing change operation is needed, the protective sleeve is deflated and then folded along the affected limb carefully to expose the affected part;

the above-mentioned various operating methods are not suitable for patients with large burn area or burn area close to the end of the affected limb.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) when a patient is cured, the device can protect the burned limbs, avoid the adhesion of skin and clothes and reduce the pain of the wound surface in the later period;

2) the device can realize uniform water distribution, so that water can wash downwards along burnt limbs, the surface of a wound can be washed, the temperature can be reduced, and the pain of a patient can be reduced;

3) before treatment in a hospital, atomized liquid can be introduced, and the atomized liquid can play a role in diminishing inflammation and reducing the temperature, so that the pain of a patient is reduced;

4) during rehabilitation treatment, the device can be sleeved on the burned limbs of a patient to achieve the effect of bacteria prevention and protection;

5) during the healing period, the scab position can be itchy, and the protection by the device can effectively avoid the patient from scratching and winding and avoid bacterial infection and wound collapse caused by scratching and winding;

6) the device has simple structure and is convenient to carry when going out for emergency;

7) the device adopts manual air blowing, so that the operation is more convenient, and professional equipment is not needed for air inflation;

8) the product structure of this device comprises plastics and rubber, and the cost of manufacture is lower, and the later stage can be remolded and recycled, and reduce cost is fit for using widely.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view at a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2.

Example 1

A surgical emergency treatment device for a patient with limb burn comprises a ring body 1, wherein a protective sleeve 2 is arranged on the right side of the ring body 1, a closed sleeve 3 is arranged on the left side of the ring body 1, an end cover 4 is arranged on one side, away from the ring body 1, of the protective sleeve 2, an annular water distribution cavity 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the ring body 1, and water distribution holes 12 communicated with the water distribution cavity 11 are arranged on the inner wall of the ring body 1; a water injection pipe 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the ring body 1, and a pipe cover 14 is in threaded connection with the pipe orifice of the water injection pipe 13; the protective sleeve 2 comprises a plurality of annular rubber capsule bodies 21, an inner membrane 22 is formed between adjacent rubber capsule bodies 21 in an injection molding mode, and the surface of the inner membrane 22 is provided with a vent hole 23; the outer walls of the protective sleeve 2 and the closed sleeve 3 are respectively provided with an air tap 5 for manual inflation and deflation; an atomizing pipe 41 is arranged at the axis of the end cover 4, and a first pipe cover 42 is connected to the pipe orifice of the atomizing pipe 41 in a threaded manner.

Example 2

The unilateral section of the rubber capsule body 21 is circular, and the wall thickness of the rubber capsule body 21 is 0.8 mm-1.2 mm; the structure mainly has three main points, namely, when the rubber capsule body 21 with the circular cross section is in contact with the burnt limb, the linear contact is changed into the plane contact, the contact area is relatively small, and if the smooth and flat rubber capsule body 21 is adopted, the contact area is large, so that the wound area capable of being effectively contacted is reduced during subsequent spraying or atomizing operation; for this reason, the use of a rubber bladder with a circular cross-section has obvious advantages. The second point is convenient for water drainage, and when the rubber capsule body is vertical, water cannot be retained on the surface of the inner ring of the rubber capsule body; and the rubber capsule body is annular and has a circular section, so that the rubber capsule body has stronger deformation resistance.

Example 3

Two annular grooves 15 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the ring body 1, a first connecting piece 221 is arranged on the left side of the protective sleeve 2, a second connecting piece 331 is arranged on the right side of the sealing sleeve 3, and the first connecting piece 221 and the second connecting piece 331 are embedded into the annular grooves 15 and are fixed in a gluing mode; the structure is convenient for the reliable connection between the protective sleeve 2 and the sealing sleeve 3 and the ring body 1, and the possibility of degumming is reduced.

Example 4

A cylindrical convex column 222 is arranged at the position of the inner ring of the rubber capsule body 21, the convex columns 222 are uniformly sealed at the position of the inner ring of the rubber capsule body 21, and the convex columns 222 at the positions of the inner rings of two adjacent rubber capsule bodies 21 are arranged in a staggered manner; when the limbs of the patient are too fat, the positions of the limbs are likely to be in complete contact with the inner ring surface of the rubber capsule body 21, and at the moment, water flowing inwards from the upper ring body cannot be effectively discharged downwards; through the convex column 222, a gap can be left between the rubber capsule body 21 and the skin, so that drainage is facilitated, and meanwhile atomized liquid is facilitated to be communicated.

The convex column 222 is a hollow structure and is communicated with the inner cavity of the rubber capsule body 21.

Example 5

outgoing burn emergency operation:

1) firstly, manually inflating the protective sleeve 2 to enable the protective sleeve 2 to expand to the maximum volume; then the protective sleeve 2 is sleeved upwards along the burnt limbs of the patient until the tail ends of the limbs; then the sealing sleeve 3 is inflated, so that the inner ring of the sealing sleeve 3 is attached to the surface of limbs of the human body, and a certain squeezing effect is generated, namely the sealing sleeve 3 is kept to be pressed against the skin;

2) selecting one of purified water, tap water and mineral water (selecting a cleaner water source under the condition of conditional basis to reduce wound infection); water is injected through the water injection pipe 13, is shunted through the water distribution cavity 11 and flows out through the water distribution holes 12, the trunk of a patient is kept vertical as much as possible under the condition that the self condition of the patient allows, so that the water is convenient to spray downwards along the burned trunk after passing through the water distribution holes 12 under the action of gravity, the first pipe cover 42 at the lowest part is opened, and the waste water mixed with stains, skin tissues and blood after being washed is discharged downwards; when the physical condition of the patient is poor and the trunk cannot be erected downwards, a soft cushion can be padded below the neck or the hip of the patient (the cushion is arranged on the neck when the burn is positioned on the upper limb and the cushion is arranged on the hip when the burn is positioned on the lower limb according to the burn position of the patient); keeping the device at a certain inclination, keeping the water injection pipe 13 upward, and then washing; still keeping the first canister lid 42 open;

the hospital internal emergency treatment operation:

1) before the subsequent surgical treatment is carried out, firstly, the protective sleeve 2 is manually inflated, so that the protective sleeve 2 is expanded to the maximum volume; then the protective sleeve 2 is sleeved upwards along the burnt limbs of the patient until the tail ends of the limbs; then the sealing sleeve 3 is inflated, so that the inner ring of the sealing sleeve 3 is attached to the surface of limbs of the human body, and a certain squeezing effect is generated, namely the sealing sleeve 3 is kept to be pressed against the skin;

2) the patient lies down, then the first tube cover 42 is opened, the atomizing tube of the atomizer in the hospital is butted with the first tube cover 42, the temperature of the mist output by the atomizer is relatively low, and the mist is collected through the protective sleeve 2, so that the mist can effectively contact the burn part of the patient; at this time, the tube cover 14 needs to be opened to allow air to circulate;

postoperative rehabilitation treatment:

1) firstly, manually inflating the protective sleeve 2 to enable the protective sleeve 2 to expand to the maximum volume; then the protective sleeve 2 is sleeved upwards along the burnt limbs of the patient until the tail ends of the limbs; then the sealing sleeve 3 is inflated, so that the inner ring of the sealing sleeve 3 is attached to the surface of limbs of the human body, and a certain squeezing effect is generated, namely the sealing sleeve 3 is kept to be pressed against the skin; assembling the first cap 42, keeping the cap 14 open, and inserting a cotton ball coated with alcohol into the water injection pipe 13; at the moment, the protective sleeve 2 can reduce infection caused by external bacteria contacting the wound surface;

2) when dressing change operation is needed, the protective sleeve 2 is deflated and then folded along the affected limb carefully to expose the affected part;

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a four limbs burn patient's surgery first aid processing apparatus which characterized in that: the water distribution ring comprises a ring body (1), a protective sleeve (2) is arranged on the right side of the ring body (1), a closed sleeve (3) is arranged on the left side of the ring body (1), an end cover (4) is arranged on one side, far away from the ring body (1), of the protective sleeve (2), an annular water distribution cavity (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the ring body (1), and water distribution holes (12) communicated with the water distribution cavity (11) are arranged on the inner wall of the ring body (1); a water injection pipe (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the ring body (1), and a pipe cover (14) is in threaded connection with the pipe orifice of the water injection pipe (13); the protective sleeve (2) comprises a plurality of annular rubber capsule bodies (21), an inner membrane (22) is formed between adjacent rubber capsule bodies (21) in an injection molding mode, and vent holes (23) are formed in the surface of the inner membrane (22); air nozzles (5) for manual inflation and deflation are arranged on the outer walls of the protective sleeve (2) and the closed sleeve (3); an atomizing pipe (41) is arranged at the axis of the end cover (4), and a first pipe cover (42) is in threaded connection with the pipe orifice of the atomizing pipe (41).

2. The surgical emergency treatment device for the patient with limb burn according to claim 1, wherein: the unilateral section of the rubber capsule body (21) is circular, and the wall thickness of the rubber capsule body (21) is 0.8-1.2 mm.

3. The surgical emergency treatment device for the patient with limb burn according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with two ring channels (15) about the inner wall department of ring body (1), the left side of protective sheath (2) has first connection piece (221), the right side of closed sleeve (3) is provided with second connection piece (331), first connection piece (221) with second connection piece (331) all imbed to in ring channel (15), and the veneer is fixed.

4. The surgical emergency treatment device for the patient with limb burn according to claim 1, wherein: cylindrical convex columns (222) are arranged at the inner ring positions of the rubber capsule bodies (21), the convex columns (222) are uniformly sealed at the inner rings of the rubber capsule bodies (21), and the convex columns (222) at the inner rings of two adjacent rubber capsule bodies (21) are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The surgical emergency treatment device for the patient with limb burn according to claim 4, wherein: the convex column (222) is of a solid structure.

6. The surgical emergency treatment device for the patient with limb burn according to claim 4, wherein: the convex column (222) is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the inner cavity of the rubber capsule body (21).

7. A method of operating the limb burn patient surgical emergency treatment device of any one of claims 1 to 6:

outgoing burn emergency operation:

1) firstly, manually inflating the protective sleeve (2) to ensure that the protective sleeve (2) expands to the maximum volume; then the protective sleeve (2) is sleeved upwards along the burnt limbs of the patient until the tail ends of the limbs are reached; then the sealing sleeve (3) is inflated, so that the inner ring of the sealing sleeve (3) is attached to the surfaces of limbs of the human body, and a certain squeezing effect is generated, namely the sealing sleeve (3) is kept to press the skin;

2) selecting one of purified water, tap water and mineral water (selecting a cleaner water source under the condition of conditional basis to reduce wound infection); water is injected through the water injection pipe (13), is shunted through the water distribution cavity (11) and flows out through the water distribution holes (12), the trunk of a patient is kept vertical as much as possible under the condition that the self condition of the patient allows, so that the water is convenient to spray downwards along the burned trunk through the water distribution holes (12) under the action of gravity, the first pipe cover (42) at the lowest part is opened, and the waste water mixed with stains, skin tissues and blood after being washed is discharged downwards; when the physical condition of the patient is poor and the trunk cannot be erected downwards, a soft cushion can be padded below the neck or the hip of the patient (the cushion is arranged on the neck when the burn is positioned on the upper limb and the cushion is arranged on the hip when the burn is positioned on the lower limb according to the burn position of the patient); the device is kept to have a certain inclination, the water injection pipe (13) is kept to face upwards, and then washing is carried out; still maintaining the first canister lid (42) open; the hospital internal emergency treatment operation:

1) before the subsequent operation treatment is carried out, firstly, the protective sleeve (2) is manually inflated, so that the protective sleeve (2) is expanded to the maximum volume; then the protective sleeve (2) is sleeved upwards along the burnt limbs of the patient until the tail ends of the limbs are reached; then the sealing sleeve (3) is inflated, so that the inner ring of the sealing sleeve (3) is attached to the surfaces of limbs of the human body, and a certain squeezing effect is generated, namely the sealing sleeve (3) is kept to press the skin;

2) the patient lies down, then the first tube cover (42) is opened, the atomizing tube of the atomizer in the hospital is butted with the first tube cover (42), the temperature of mist output by the atomizer is relatively low, and the mist is collected through the protective sleeve (2), so that the mist can effectively contact the burn part of the patient; at the moment, the pipe cover (14) needs to be opened to allow air to circulate;

postoperative rehabilitation treatment:

1) firstly, manually inflating the protective sleeve (2) to ensure that the protective sleeve (2) expands to the maximum volume; then the protective sleeve (2) is sleeved upwards along the burnt limbs of the patient until the tail ends of the limbs are reached; then the sealing sleeve (3) is inflated, so that the inner ring of the sealing sleeve (3) is attached to the surfaces of limbs of the human body, and a certain squeezing effect is generated, namely the sealing sleeve (3) is kept to press the skin; assembling a first tube cover (42), keeping the tube cover (14) open, and plugging a cotton ball coated with alcohol into the water injection tube (13); at the moment, the protective sleeve (2) can reduce infection caused by external bacteria contacting the wound surface;

2) when dressing change operation is needed, the protective sleeve (2) is deflated and then folded along the affected limb carefully to expose the affected part;