CN113317097A

CN113317097A - Orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking and preventing frost at night

Info

Publication number: CN113317097A
Application number: CN202110812668.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱琪
Original assignee: Deqing Afternoon Horticulture Co ltd
Current assignee: Deqing Afternoon Horticulture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-19
Filing date: 2021-07-19
Publication date: 2021-08-31

Abstract

The invention discloses an orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking and preventing frost at night, which comprises a shell, wherein a first installation cavity, a second installation cavity and a third installation cavity are arranged in the shell, a photoresistor and a photovoltaic module are respectively installed at the upper end of the shell, the third installation cavity is positioned below the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity, a first opening and a second opening are respectively formed in the left side of the shell, an installation box is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the second installation cavity, and a third pipeline is vertically arranged in the second installation cavity. The device can burn the straw when cold night in winter and produce and have thermal carbon dioxide to plant next door, avoids the plant to freeze and hangs the frost to reciprocating mechanism and support the mechanism cooperation, oxygen content is sufficient when making the straw burning, can the intensive combustion, improves carbon dioxide's emission effect, and shake mechanism can make the ash that the burning straw produced enter into to the slip box in, makes things convenient for the staff to empty.

Description

Orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking and preventing frost at night

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orchard planting, in particular to an orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking and preventing frost at night.

Background

In winter in northern areas of China, weather such as ice and snow often occurs, so that the condition that fruit trees are frosted and frozen occurs, the yield of an orchard in the next year is greatly reduced, the income of fruit growers is reduced, and therefore, frost prevention and control are very important;

the current smoke and frost prevention is usually that people pile up the straw at regular time night and burn, but fruit growers need pay close attention to weather forecast constantly, and need light and observe the condition of burning in person evening, also there is very big potential safety hazard when consuming a large amount of energy of fruit growers, and the carbon dioxide of release is difficult to evenly distributed by the fruit tree, the effect of frost prevention is also not good, winter's oxygen content is less, the straw can not fully burn and can produce carbon monoxide, produce the influence to human health, the surplus plant ash of burning can be piled up together with surplus combustion object, it is comparatively troublesome to separate, very waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking at night to prevent frost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking and preventing frost at night comprises a shell, wherein a first installation cavity, a second installation cavity and a third installation cavity are arranged in the shell, the upper end of the shell is respectively provided with a photoresistor and a photovoltaic module, the third installation cavity is positioned below the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity, a first opening and a second opening are respectively arranged on the left side of the shell, a mounting box is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the second mounting cavity, a third pipeline is vertically arranged in the second mounting cavity, one end of the third pipeline extends to the top space of the third mounting cavity, the other end of the third pipeline penetrates through the right side wall of the shell and is connected with a serpentine pipeline which is positioned at the ground bottom, be equipped with in the mounting box and trigger mechanism of striking sparks, be equipped with oxygen suppliment mechanism in the first installation cavity, be equipped with reciprocating mechanism and shake mechanism jointly in second installation cavity and the third installation cavity.

Preferably, trigger mechanism of striking sparks is including installing the electro-magnet of bottom in the mounting box, the first spring of upper end fixedly connected with of electro-magnet, the upper end fixedly connected with conducting block of first spring, the symmetry inlays in the mounting box and is equipped with two conducting strips, two the conducting strip cooperatees with the conducting block, third installation cavity level is equipped with the mounting panel, third installation cavity symmetry level is equipped with two second guide bars, two around the second guide bar both ends respectively with the third installation cavity's that corresponds front and back inner wall fixed connection, two the second guide bar all runs through the mounting panel, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the mounting panel, install the electric fire maker on the mounting panel.

Preferably, two electrode rod of interior bottom at first installation cavity are installed including the symmetry to the oxygen suppliment mechanism, first pipeline is installed to the left side wall of first installation cavity, first pipeline cooperatees with the electrode rod that is located left, the one end that is located left electrode rod is kept away from to first pipeline extends to in the third installation cavity, the second pipeline is installed to the right side wall of first installation cavity, the last lateral wall of casing is run through to the upper end of second pipeline, the lower extreme of second pipeline cooperatees with the electrode rod that is located the right side.

Preferably, reciprocating mechanism includes that the level sets up first guide bar and the reciprocal lead screw in the third installation cavity, inner wall fixed connection about both ends and the third installation cavity that corresponds about first guide bar, the inner wall rotates about both ends and the third installation cavity that corresponds about reciprocal lead screw is connected, threaded connection has the movable block on the reciprocal lead screw, first guide bar runs through the movable block, first shower nozzle is installed to the front side of movable block, the lower extreme of first shower nozzle and first pipeline links to each other through the bellows, the right side wall of second installation cavity rotates and is connected with the dwang, the dwang all fixes the cover on right side with reciprocal lead screw and is equipped with first drive wheel, two first drive wheel links to each other through first drive belt, the left side of dwang extends to in the third pipeline and installs the rotation leaf.

Preferably, the shake mechanism includes the dog of fixed connection in the mounting panel upper end, the right side inner wall of third installation cavity rotates and is connected with L shape pole, the equal fixed cover in right side of L shape pole and reciprocal lead screw is equipped with the second drive wheel, two the second drive wheel passes through the second drive belt and links to each other, the dog cooperatees with L shape pole, two the rear side of second guide bar all is equipped with the second spring, two the one end of second spring respectively with the rear side fixed connection who corresponds the mounting panel, two the other end of second spring respectively with the rear side inner wall fixed connection who corresponds the third installation cavity.

Preferably, the revolving door is installed to first opening, the interior bottom sliding connection of third installation cavity has the slip box, a plurality of second shower nozzles are installed to serpentine pipeline's upper end, the upper end of second shower nozzle communicates with each other with the external world.

Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the trigger ignition mechanism is arranged, at night, the photoresistor is not illuminated to enable the resistance to be enlarged, the electromagnet is hardly electrified, the conductive block rises under the action of the first spring to be in contact with the two conductive sheets to realize a passage, so that the electric igniter is started to ignite the straw and other objects stored on the mounting plate to generate carbon dioxide, and then the carbon dioxide with heat is sprayed out of the plants through the third pipeline, so that the plants are prevented from being frozen and frosted in winter.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism, carbon dioxide is discharged into the third pipeline, so that the rotating blade drives the rotating rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt, two electrode rods can be started while the electric fire maker is started, the electrode rod positioned on the left side is the anode, oxygen generated by electrolyzed water can be sprayed into the first nozzle through the first pipeline and the corrugated pipe, the oxygen injection is more uniform, the combustion effect is improved, more carbon dioxide is generated, and the frost prevention effect is improved.

3. According to the invention, the reciprocating screw rod rotates through the shaking mechanism, the L-shaped rod is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt, the L-shaped rod rotates to drive the stop block to move back and forth through a gap, the mounting plate shakes back and forth under the action of the second spring, dust generated by combustion falls into the sliding box through the through hole, and the garbage can be poured by workers conveniently while the combustion effect is prevented from being influenced by excessive dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an orchard protection device capable of performing smoking and frost prevention automatically at night according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of an orchard protection device capable of performing smoking and frost prevention automatically at night.

In the figure: the photovoltaic module installation structure comprises a shell 1, a first installation cavity 2, a second installation cavity 3, a third installation cavity 4, a photoresistor 5, a photovoltaic module 6, a first pipeline 7, a second pipeline 8, a first guide rod 9, a reciprocating screw rod 10, a rotating door 11, a corrugated pipe 12, an installation plate 13, a first spray head 14, a second guide rod 15, a stop 16, a 17L-shaped rod, a sliding box 18, a rotating rod 19, a first transmission belt 20, a second transmission belt 21, a third pipeline 22, a serpentine pipeline 23, a second spray head 24, a rotating blade 25, an installation box 26, an electromagnet 27, a first spring 28, a conductive block 29, a conductive sheet 30, an electric igniter 31, a movable block 32, an electrode bar 33 and a second spring 34.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking and preventing frost at night comprises a shell 1, a first installation cavity 2, a second installation cavity 3 and a third installation cavity 4 are arranged in the shell 1, the positions of the first installation cavity 2, the second installation cavity 3 and the third installation cavity 4 are shown in a figure I, water is stored in the first installation cavity 2 and used for supplying mechanism electrolytic water, a photoresistor 5 and a photovoltaic module 6 are respectively installed at the upper end of the shell 1, the photovoltaic module 6 is composed of a photovoltaic power generation plate, a voltage stabilizing module and a storage battery and can convert solar energy into stable direct current electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, a power supply in the figure VI is the storage battery and used for supplying power to other mechanisms, the third installation cavity 4 is positioned below the first installation cavity 2 and the second installation cavity 3, a first opening and a second opening are respectively arranged on the left side of the shell 1, and a third installation cavity 4 is used for placing burning articles such as straws and the like, the device is used for burning at night to generate carbon dioxide to the side of plants to avoid the influence of plant frost on growth, the left side wall of the second installation cavity 3 is fixedly connected with an installation box 26, a third pipeline 22 is vertically arranged in the second installation cavity 3, one end of the third pipeline 22 extends to the top space of the third installation cavity 4, the other end of the third pipeline 22 penetrates through the right side wall of the shell 1 and is connected with a snake-shaped pipeline 23, the snake-shaped pipelines 23 are distributed on the two sides of the plants, and the snake-shaped pipeline 23 is positioned at the bottom of the ground;

a trigger ignition mechanism is arranged in the mounting box 26, the trigger ignition mechanism comprises an electromagnet 27 arranged at the bottom in the mounting box 26, the upper end of the electromagnet 27 is fixedly connected with a first spring 28, the upper end of the first spring 28 is fixedly connected with a conductive block 29, two conductive plates 30 are symmetrically embedded in the mounting box 26, the two conductive plates 30 are matched with the conductive block 29, a mounting plate 13 is horizontally arranged in a third mounting cavity 4, two second guide rods 15 are symmetrically and horizontally arranged in the third mounting cavity 4, the front end and the rear end of each second guide rod 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the corresponding third mounting cavity 4, the two second guide rods 15 penetrate through the mounting plate 13, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the mounting plate 13, an electric igniter 31 is arranged on the mounting plate 13, when the night, the photosensitive resistor 5 is not illuminated to enable the resistance to be increased, the electromagnet 27 is hardly powered on, under the action of the first spring 28, the conductive block 29 rises to contact with the two conductive sheets 30 to realize a passage, namely, the switch in the figure six is closed, the electric lighter 31 is electrified and opened, the straw and other objects stored on the mounting plate 13 are ignited to generate carbon dioxide, and the straw stored on the mounting plate 13 can ensure that plants are not frozen at night and need to be supplemented every other day;

an oxygen supply mechanism is arranged in the first installation cavity 2 and comprises two electrode rods 33 which are symmetrically installed at the inner bottom of the first installation cavity 2, a first pipeline 7 is installed on the left side wall of the first installation cavity 2, the first pipeline 7 is matched with the electrode rods 33 on the left side, one end, far away from the electrode rods 33 on the left side, of the first pipeline 7 extends into the third installation cavity 4, a second pipeline 8 is installed on the right side wall of the first installation cavity 2, the upper end of the second pipeline 8 penetrates through the upper side wall of the shell 1, the lower end of the second pipeline 8 is matched with the electrode rods 33 on the right side, the positions of the first pipeline 7 and the second pipeline 8 are shown in the first drawing, according to the sixth drawing, after a circuit path, the two electrode rods 33 can be electrified, the electrode rods 33 on the left side are positive poles, oxygen generated by electrolyzed water can pass through the first pipeline 7 to the third installation cavity 4, so that the content of the oxygen is improved, make the burning more abundant, the electrode bar 33 that is located the right side is the negative pole, and the hydrogen that produces can be discharged the external world through second pipeline 8, also can be toward the interior water injection of first installation cavity 2 through second pipeline 8.

In the invention, a reciprocating mechanism and a shaking mechanism are arranged in the second installation cavity 3 and the third installation cavity 4 together, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first guide rod 9 and a reciprocating screw rod 10 which are horizontally arranged in the third installation cavity 4, the left end and the right end of the first guide rod 9 are fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the corresponding third installation cavity 4, the left end and the right end of the reciprocating screw rod 10 are rotatably connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the corresponding third installation cavity 4, a moving block 32 is connected on the reciprocating screw rod 10 in a threaded manner, the first guide rod 9 penetrates through the moving block 32, a first spray head 14 is arranged at the front side of the moving block 32, the first spray head 14 is connected with the lower end of a first pipeline 7 through a corrugated pipe 12, the right side wall of the second installation cavity 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 19, the connecting of the rotating rod 19 and the third pipeline 22 is shown in the figure, the rotating rod 19 and the right side of the reciprocating screw rod 10 are both fixedly sleeved with a first transmission wheel, the two first driving wheels are connected through a first driving belt 20, the left side of the rotating rod 19 extends into the third pipeline 22 and is provided with a rotating blade 25, carbon dioxide is discharged into the third pipeline 22, the rotating blade 25 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, the first driving belt 20 drives the reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate, the moving block 32 drives the first nozzle 14 to move left and right, oxygen is sprayed out of the first nozzle 14 through the first pipeline 7 and the corrugated pipe 12, oxygen injection is more uniform, and the combustion effect is further improved;

the shaking mechanism comprises a stop block 16 fixedly connected to the upper end of a mounting plate 13, the inner wall of the right side of a third mounting cavity 4 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod 17, the L-shaped rod 17 and the right side of a reciprocating screw rod 10 are fixedly sleeved with second transmission wheels, the two second transmission wheels are connected through a second transmission belt 21, the stop block 16 is matched with the L-shaped rod 17, the L-shaped rod 17 rotates to drive the stop block 16 to move back and forth in a clearance mode so as to realize shaking of the mounting plate 13, the rear sides of two second guide rods 15 are respectively sleeved with second springs 34, one ends of the two second springs 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the rear sides of the corresponding mounting plates 13, the other ends of the two second springs 34 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the corresponding third mounting cavity 4, a rotating door 11 is installed at a first opening, a sliding box 18 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the third mounting cavity 4, the reciprocating screw rod 10 rotates, and the L-shaped rod 17 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 21, l shape pole 17 rotates and can drive 16 back-and-forth movements of dog in the clearance, under the effect of second spring 34, make mounting panel 13 shake around, the dust that the burning of being convenient for produced falls into sliding box 18 through the through-hole, make things convenient for the staff to empty rubbish, and can effectually avoid the plant ash to be stained with and attach and lead to the not good condition of burning to appear on the burning thing, a plurality of second shower nozzles 24 are installed to the upper end of serpentine pipe 23, the upper end and the external world of second shower nozzle 24 communicate with each other, 24 blowout of second shower nozzle can be followed to the carbon dioxide that has the heat, avoid the plant to hang the frost, avoid the plant to freeze.

When the invention is used, at night, the photoresistor 5 is not illuminated to enable the resistance to be enlarged, the electromagnet 27 is hardly electrified, under the action of the first spring 28, the conductive block 29 rises to be in contact with the two conductive sheets 30 to realize a passage, the electric igniter 31 and the two electrode rods 33 are started, objects such as straws and the like stored on the mounting plate 13 are ignited to generate carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide is discharged into the third pipeline 22, the rotating blade 25 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 10 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 20, and the moving block 32 drives the first spray head 14 to move left and right back and forth;

the electrode bar 33 on the left side is a positive electrode, oxygen generated by electrolyzed water is sprayed into the first nozzle 14 through the first pipeline 7 and the corrugated pipe 12, and the first nozzle 14 moves left and right back and forth, so that oxygen is injected more uniformly, the combustion effect is improved, the sufficient oxygen amount required by the combustion products such as platycodon grandiflorum in the combustion process is ensured, and the generation of carbon monoxide is avoided;

the reciprocating screw rod 10 rotates, the L-shaped rod 17 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 21, the L-shaped rod 17 rotates to drive the stop block 16 to move back and forth in a clearance mode, the mounting plate 13 shakes back and forth under the action of the second spring 34, dust generated by combustion conveniently falls into the sliding box 18 through the through hole, garbage is convenient to dump, carbon dioxide with heat can be sprayed out from the second spray head 24, plant frost is avoided, plants are prevented from being frozen, the electrode rod 33 on the right side is a negative electrode, generated hydrogen can be discharged outside through the second pipeline 8, and water can be injected into the first mounting cavity 2 through the second pipeline 8;

the device can burn the straw when cold night in winter and produce and have thermal carbon dioxide to plant next door, avoids the plant to freeze and hangs the frost to reciprocating mechanism and support the mechanism cooperation, oxygen content is sufficient when making the straw burning, can the intensive combustion, improves carbon dioxide's emission effect, and shake mechanism can make the ash that the burning straw produced enter into to sliding box 18 in, makes things convenient for the staff to empty.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking and preventing frost at night comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a first installation cavity (2), a second installation cavity (3) and a third installation cavity (4) are arranged in the shell (1), a photoresistor (5) and a photovoltaic module (6) are installed at the upper end of the shell (1) respectively, the third installation cavity (4) is located below the first installation cavity (2) and the second installation cavity (3), a first opening and a second opening are arranged on the left side of the shell (1) respectively, an installation box (26) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the second installation cavity (3), a third pipeline (22) is vertically arranged in the second installation cavity (3), one end of the third pipeline (22) extends to the top space of the third installation cavity (4), the other end of the third pipeline (22) penetrates through the right side wall of the shell (1) and is connected with a snake-shaped pipeline (23), snakelike pipeline (23) are located the ground end, be equipped with in mounting box (26) and trigger the mechanism of striking sparks, be equipped with oxygen suppliment mechanism in first installation cavity (2), be equipped with reciprocating mechanism and shake mechanism jointly in second installation cavity (3) and third installation cavity (4).

2. The orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking and preventing frost at night according to claim 1, wherein the trigger ignition mechanism comprises an electromagnet (27) installed at the bottom in a mounting box (26), the upper end of the electromagnet (27) is fixedly connected with a first spring (28), the upper end of the first spring (28) is fixedly connected with a conductive block (29), two conductive sheets (30) are symmetrically embedded in the mounting box (26), the two conductive sheets (30) are matched with the conductive block (29), a mounting plate (13) is horizontally arranged in the third mounting cavity (4), two second guide rods (15) are symmetrically and horizontally arranged in the third mounting cavity (4), the front end and the rear end of each second guide rod (15) are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the corresponding third mounting cavity (4), and the two second guide rods (15) penetrate through the mounting plate (13), the electric lighter is characterized in that a plurality of through holes are formed in the mounting plate (13), and the electric lighter (31) is mounted on the mounting plate (13).

3. The orchard protection device capable of automatically smoking and preventing frost at night according to claim 2, wherein the oxygen supply mechanism comprises two electrode rods (33) symmetrically installed at the inner bottom of the first installation cavity (2), a first pipeline (7) is installed on the left side wall of the first installation cavity (2), the first pipeline (7) is matched with the electrode rods (33) on the left side, one end, far away from the electrode rods (33) on the left side, of the first pipeline (7) extends into the third installation cavity (4), the right side wall of the first installation cavity (2) is provided with a second pipeline (8), the upper end of the second pipeline (8) penetrates through the upper side wall of the casing (1), and the lower end of the second pipeline (8) is matched with the electrode rods (33) on the right side.

4. The orchard protection device capable of smoking and preventing frost at night automatically according to claim 3, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first guide rod (9) and a reciprocating lead screw (10) which are horizontally arranged in a third installation cavity (4), the left end and the right end of the first guide rod (9) are fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the corresponding third installation cavity (4), the left end and the right end of the reciprocating lead screw (10) are rotatably connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the corresponding third installation cavity (4), a moving block (32) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screw (10), the first guide rod (9) penetrates through the moving block (32), a first spray head (14) is installed on the front side of the moving block (32), the first spray head (14) is connected with the lower end of a first pipeline (7) through a corrugated pipe (12), and the right side wall of the second installation cavity (3) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (19), dwang (19) and the equal fixed cover in right side of reciprocal lead screw (10) are equipped with first drive wheel, two first drive wheel links to each other through first drive belt (20), the left side of dwang (19) extends to and installs rotation leaf (25) in third pipeline (22).

5. The orchard protection device for smoking and frost prevention automatically at night according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the shaking mechanism comprises a stop block (16) fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting plate (13), the inner wall of the right side of the third installation cavity (4) is rotationally connected with an L-shaped rod (17), the right ends of the L-shaped rod (17) and the reciprocating screw rod (10) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a second driving wheel, the two second driving wheels are connected through a second driving belt (21), dog (16) cooperate with L shape pole (17), two the rear side of second guide bar (15) all overlaps and is equipped with second spring (34), two the one end of second spring (34) respectively with the rear side fixed connection who corresponds mounting panel (13), two the other end of second spring (34) respectively with the rear side inner wall fixed connection who corresponds third installation cavity (4).

6. The orchard protection device capable of smoking and preventing frost at night automatically according to claim 1, wherein a rotating door (11) is installed at the first opening, a sliding box (18) is connected to the inner bottom of the third installation cavity (4) in a sliding mode, a plurality of second spray heads (24) are installed at the upper end of the serpentine pipeline (23), and the upper ends of the second spray heads (24) are communicated with the outside.