CN113317054A

CN113317054A - Pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of Chinese roses

Info

Publication number: CN113317054A
Application number: CN202110792925.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史良
Original assignee: Fuyang Yingquan District Advance Planting And Breeding Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Fuyang Yingquan District Advance Planting And Breeding Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2021-08-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting Chinese roses, which relates to the technical field of Chinese rose planting equipment, and comprises a supporting base and a storage box, and further comprises: the pruning subassembly, the pruning subassembly is installed on the storage tank top surface, and the pruning subassembly includes the pruning sword, pushing part and the adjusting part of relative setting, pushing part is used for driving both sides pruning sword simultaneously inwards to move and cuts branch and leaf to and the dust removal subassembly, and pushing part drives both sides pruning sword simultaneously inwards to move and cuts the branch and leaf, and the branch and leaf after the shearing falls to the accepting groove under the pruning sword and collects the processing, pushing part promotes the piston reciprocating motion in the cylinder when the inboard removal of live pruning sword simultaneously, dust absorption part inhales the dust removal processing in the storage tank through the cylinder when will shearing, effectively avoids the dust to fly away in the air or inhales to influence human health in the human body.

Description

Pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of Chinese roses

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese rose planting equipment, in particular to a pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting Chinese roses.

Background

The China rose is called queen of flower, also called as monthly red, is evergreen, semi-evergreen and low shrub, and the four-season flowering molding is generally a red molding or pink molding, and an occasional white and yellow molding, and can be used as an ornamental plant and a medicinal plant, also called as monthly rose. Three natural varieties exist, the modern Chinese rose has various flower types, single petals and double petals, and beautiful flower types such as high-heart curling and the like; china roses are various in variety, nearly ten thousand in the world and more than thousand in China.

In the prior art, branches and leaves of Chinese roses are generally trimmed by manually holding a trimming knife, the trimming knife needs to be manually lifted for a long time for branches and leaves at high positions, physical strength is consumed very much, the trimmed branches and leaves directly fall on the ground when the branches and leaves are trimmed, and manual cleaning is needed subsequently, which is very troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting Chinese roses, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pruning device for planting is cultivated in chinese rose grafting, includes and supports base and storage tank, the storage tank passes through elevating system and is connected with supporting the base, and elevating system is used for adjusting the height of storage tank, still includes:

the pruning assembly is arranged on the top surface of the storage box and comprises pruning knives, a pushing component and an adjusting component which are oppositely arranged, wherein the pushing component is used for driving the pruning knives on the two sides to simultaneously move inwards to shear branches and leaves, and

the dust removal assembly comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is connected with a dust collection component, a piston is arranged in the cylinder and connected with a pushing component, and the piston is used for pushing the piston to reciprocate in the cylinder and sucking dust generated in shearing to a storage box through the dust collection component, and

the adjusting component is connected with the pruning knife and used for adjusting the angle of the pruning knife, and the side wall of the storage box is provided with a receiving groove which is arranged right below the pruning knife.

Preferably, the promotion part includes driving motor and pruning sword support, the relative fixed mounting pillar in pruning sword support side, the pillar is kept away from the one end rotation of pruning sword support and is connected the arc support, the one end fixed connection pruning sword of pillar is kept away from to the arc support, driving motor output end fixed connection carousel, carousel surface edge one side sets up the bayonet lock, the bayonet lock outside sets up the push pedal, is provided with between the push pedal with bayonet lock cooperation swing joint's logical groove, push pedal one side fixed connection push rod, the push rod end runs through the pruning sword support and rotates to be connected the push rod, push rod and pruning sword support sliding connection, the push rod is kept away from to the push rod one end rotation connection arc support.

Preferably, a first dust suction pipe is arranged on two opposite side walls of the cylinder, a one-way valve only used for air intake is arranged between the first dust suction pipe and the cylinder, the tail end of one side, facing the pruning knife, of the first dust suction pipe is connected with a dust suction plate, a plurality of groups of dust suction holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the dust suction plate, the bottom end of the cylinder is connected with a second dust suction pipe, a one-way valve only used for air exhaust is arranged between the second dust suction pipe and the cylinder, the piston is fixedly connected with a piston rod, and the piston rod penetrates through the side wall of the cylinder and extends and is fixedly connected with the push rod through the connecting rod.

Preferably, a buffer spring is arranged on the outer side of the push rod and arranged at one end close to the push column, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the pruning shear support, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the tail end of the push rod.

Preferably, the storage tank roof surface mounting pivot, the regulating part includes the rotor plate, mounting bracket fixed connection rotor plate is passed through towards the one end of storage tank to the pruning sword support, the rotor plate rotates with the pivot to be connected, rotor plate side fixed mounting motor support, the one end and the driving motor fixed connection of rotor plate are kept away from to the motor support, the relative fixed connection supporting beam in pruning sword support both ends, both sides the terminal fixed connection handle mounting panel of supporting beam, the relative fixed mounting handle in handle mounting panel both ends.

Preferably, the connecting portion of accepting groove and storage tank set up the blanking mouth, set up first storage compartment and second storage compartment in the storage tank, first storage compartment sets up in second storage compartment top, sets up the filter screen between first storage compartment and second storage compartment, accept the groove and pass through the blanking mouth with first storage compartment and communicate, dust absorption pipe two is connected with the second storage compartment, the storage tank lateral wall sets up the chamber door for clear up material and dust in the storage tank, storage tank lateral wall fixed connection slope support, the one end and the support base fixed connection of storage tank are kept away from to the slope support.

Preferably, elevating system includes hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod one end with support base fixed connection, the other end and storage tank fixed connection, set up a plurality of lifting sleeve between storage tank diapire and support base.

Preferably, the lower surface of the supporting base is provided with a plurality of groups of rollers, and one end of the upper surface of the supporting base is provided with a pushing handrail.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the pruning assembly is pushed to the lower portion of branches and leaves of Chinese roses to be pruned through the supporting base, the angles of the pruning knives are adjusted through the adjusting parts so that the pruning knives correspond to the branches and leaves to be pruned, the lifting mechanism pushes the storage box to lift so as to achieve height adjustment of the pruning assembly, the pushing parts drive the pruning knives on two sides to simultaneously move inwards to shear the branches and leaves, the sheared branches and leaves fall into the receiving groove right below the pruning knives to be collected, the pushing parts push the movable pruning knives to simultaneously move inwards and push the pistons to reciprocate in the cylinders, dust generated during shearing is sucked into the storage box through the cylinders to be dedusted, and the phenomenon that the dust is scattered in the air or sucked into the human body to influence human health is effectively avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting Chinese roses.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side surface of a pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting Chinese roses.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cylinder in the pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting Chinese roses.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a in fig. 1 of a pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of Chinese roses.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box in the pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting Chinese roses.

In the figure: 1-a support base; 2-a roller; 3-pushing the handrail; 4-a handle mounting plate; 5-driving a motor; 6, rotating a disc; 7-pushing the plate; 8-a push rod; 9-a connecting rod; 10-a piston rod; 11-a cylinder; 12-a dust suction pipe I; 13-dust-absorbing plate; 14-a trimming blade; 15-bearing groove; 16-a dust collection pipe II; 17-a storage box; 18-a lifting sleeve; 19-reinforcing ribs; 20-blanking port; 21-bayonet lock; 22-a motor support; 23-a support beam; 24-a box door; 25-a trimming blade holder; 26-a buffer spring; 27-a rotating plate; 28-a rotating shaft; 29-a push column; 30-arc support; 31-a pillar; 32-dust suction holes; 33-a dust-collecting plate; 34-a first storage chamber; 35-a filter screen; 36-a second storage chamber; 37-a piston; 38-handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of Chinese roses comprises a supporting base 1, a storage box 17, a pruning component and a dust removing component, wherein the storage box 17 is connected with the supporting base 1 through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the storage box 17, the pruning component is installed on the top surface of the storage box 17 and comprises pruning knives 14, a pushing component and an adjusting component which are oppositely arranged, the pushing component is used for driving the pruning knives 14 on two sides to simultaneously move inwards to shear branches and leaves, the dust removing component comprises a cylinder 11, the cylinder 11 is connected with a dust sucking component, a piston 37 is arranged in the cylinder 11, the piston 37 is connected with the pushing component and is used for pushing the piston 37 to reciprocate in the cylinder 11 and sucking dust generated during shearing into the storage box 17 through the dust sucking component, and the adjusting component is connected with the pruning knives 14, the angle of the trimming cutter 14 is adjusted, a receiving groove 15 is arranged on the side wall of the storage box 17, and the receiving groove 15 is arranged right below the trimming cutter 14;

specifically, in the embodiment, the pruning component is pushed to the lower part of the Chinese rose branches and leaves to be pruned through the supporting base 1, the angle of the pruning knife 14 is adjusted by the adjusting component to be corresponding to the branch leaves to be pruned, the lifting mechanism pushes the storage box 17 to lift, so as to realize the height adjustment of the pruning components, the pushing component drives the pruning shears 14 at the two sides to simultaneously move inwards to shear branches and leaves, the sheared branches and leaves fall into the receiving groove 15 right below the pruning shears 14 to be collected, the pushing member pushes the live trimmer cutter 14 while moving inward and pushes the piston 37 while reciprocating in the cylinder 11, dust that the dust absorption part will produce when cuting inhales to the storage tank 17 in through cylinder 11 and removes dust and handle, effectively avoids the dust to fly away in the air or inhales to influence human health in the human body.

As a further alternative to the embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-4, the pushing means comprises a drive motor 5 and a trimmer blade support 25, the side surface of the trimming blade bracket 25 is relatively and fixedly provided with a strut 31, one end of the strut 31 far away from the trimming blade bracket 25 is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped bracket 30, one end of the arc-shaped bracket 30, which is far away from the pillar 31, is fixedly connected with the pruning knife 14, the output end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with the rotary disc 6, a bayonet 21 is arranged on one side of the surface edge of the turntable 6, a push plate 7 is arranged on the outer side of the bayonet 21, a through groove which is matched and movably connected with the bayonet 21 is arranged between the push plates 7, one side of the push plate 7 is fixedly connected with a push rod 8, the tail end of the push rod 8 penetrates through the trimming blade bracket 14 to be rotatably connected with a push column 29, the push rod 8 is in sliding connection with the trimming blade bracket 14, and one end, far away from the push rod 8, of the push column 29 is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped bracket 30;

specifically, in this embodiment, the driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives the rotating disc 6 to rotate, and the rotating disc 6 drives the arc-shaped brackets 30 on two sides and the trimming blade 14 to simultaneously rotate inwards or outwards through the bayonet 21, the through groove, the push plate 7, the push rod 8 and the push post 29, so as to shear the branches and leaves of the Chinese rose.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention, two side walls of the cylinder 11 are oppositely provided with a first dust suction pipe 12, a one-way valve only used for air intake is arranged between the first dust suction pipe 12 and the cylinder 11, the tail end of one side of the first dust suction pipe 12 facing the trimming knife 14 is connected with a dust suction plate 13, a plurality of groups of dust suction holes 32 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the dust suction plate 13, the bottom end of the cylinder 11 is connected with a second dust suction pipe 16, a one-way valve only used for air exhaust is arranged between the second dust suction pipe 16 and the cylinder 11, the piston 37 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 10, and the piston rod 10 penetrates through the side wall of the cylinder 11 and is fixedly connected with the push rod 8 through a connecting rod 9 in an extending manner;

specifically, in the present embodiment, the push rod 8 pushes the piston 37 to reciprocate in the cylinder 11 through the connecting rod 9 and the piston rod 10 during the reciprocating movement, and the cylinder 11 conveys air and dust into the storage box 17 through the first dust suction pipe 12 and the second dust suction pipe 16 for adsorption and filtration, so as to effectively avoid environment pollution caused by the dust generated in the shearing process drifting in the air.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention, a buffer spring 26 is arranged outside the push rod 8, the buffer spring 26 is arranged at one end close to the push column 29, one end of the buffer spring 26 is fixedly connected with the trimming blade bracket 25, and the other end is fixedly connected with the tail end of the push rod 8;

specifically, in the present embodiment, the stability of the push rod 8 during the reciprocating movement can be improved by providing the buffer spring 26.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft 28 is installed on a top wall surface of the storage box 17, the adjusting component includes a rotating plate 27, one end of the trimming blade support 25 facing the storage box 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 27 through a mounting frame, the rotating plate 27 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 28, a motor support 22 is fixedly installed on a side surface of the rotating plate 27, one end of the motor support 22 far away from the rotating plate 27 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 5, two ends of the trimming blade support 25 are relatively and fixedly connected with the supporting beams 23, the tail ends of the supporting beams 23 on two sides are fixedly connected with the handle mounting plates 4, and two ends of the handle mounting plates 4 are relatively and fixedly installed with the handles 38;

specifically, in the present embodiment, the angle of the trimming blade 14 is adjusted by holding the handles 38 on both sides, and rotating the trimming blade 14 by the handles 38 via the handle mounting plate 4, the support beam 23, and the trimming blade holder 25.

As a further solution of the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1-5, a blanking opening 20 is disposed at a connecting portion of the receiving groove 15 and the storage box 17, a first storage chamber 34 and a second storage chamber 36 are disposed in the storage box 17, the first storage chamber 34 is disposed above the second storage chamber 36, a filter screen 35 is disposed between the first storage chamber 34 and the second storage chamber 36, the receiving groove 15 and the first storage chamber 34 are communicated through the blanking opening 20, the second dust suction pipe 16 is connected with the second storage chamber 36, a box door 24 is disposed on a side wall of the storage box 17 for cleaning materials and dust in the storage box 17, an inclined bracket 19 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the storage box 17, and one end of the inclined bracket 19 away from the storage box 17 is fixedly connected to the support base 1;

specifically, in the present embodiment, the branches and leaves trimmed by the trimming blade 14 fall into the receiving tank 15, the material in the receiving tank 15 falls into the first storage chamber 34 through the blanking port 20, the second dust suction pipe 16 conveys air into the second storage chamber 36, the filter screen 35 filters dust in the air, and the filtered air is discharged through the first storage chamber 34 and the blanking port 20.

As a further solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 39, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 39 is fixedly connected to the support base 1, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 39 is fixedly connected to the storage box 17, a plurality of lifting sleeves 18 are disposed between the bottom wall of the storage box 17 and the support base 1, the hydraulic telescopic rod 39 pushes the storage box 17 to lift, so as to adjust the height of the trimming assembly, and the lifting sleeves 18 are used for improving the stability of the storage box 17 in the lifting process.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of groups of rollers 2 are arranged on the lower surface of the supporting base 1, and a pushing handrail 3 is arranged at one end of the upper surface of the supporting base 1, so that the device is pushed to move conveniently.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the pruning assembly is pushed to the position below the Chinese rose branches and leaves to be pruned through the supporting base 1, the angle of the pruning knife 14 is adjusted through an adjusting part so as to enable the pruning knife to correspond to the branches and leaves to be pruned, the lifting mechanism pushes the storage box 17 to lift so as to achieve height adjustment of the pruning assembly, the driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives the rotary table 6 to rotate, the rotary table 6 drives the arc-shaped supports 30 on two sides and the pruning knife 14 to rotate inwards or outwards through the bayonet lock 21, the through groove, the push plate 7, the push rod 8 and the push column 29 so as to drive the piston 37 to reciprocate in the cylinder 11 through the connecting rod 9 and the piston rod 10 in the reciprocating movement process, the cylinder 11 conveys air and dust into the storage box 17 through the first dust suction pipe 12 and the second dust suction pipe 16 for adsorption and filtration, and the sheared branches and leaves fall into the receiving groove 15 under the pruning knife 14 for collection treatment, the pushing component pushes the live pruning shears 14 to move inwards at the same time, and pushes the piston 37 to reciprocate in the cylinder 11, and the dust collection component sucks dust generated during shearing into the storage box 17 through the cylinder 11 for dust collection treatment.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pruning device for planting is cultivated in chinese rose grafting, includes and supports base (1) and storage tank (17), storage tank (17) are connected with supporting base (1) through elevating system, and elevating system is used for adjusting the height of storage tank (17), its characterized in that still includes:

the pruning assembly is arranged on the top surface of the storage box (17) and comprises pruning knives (14), a pushing component and an adjusting component which are arranged oppositely, the pushing component is used for driving the pruning knives (14) on the two sides to move inwards simultaneously to shear branches and leaves, and

the dust removal assembly comprises a cylinder (11), the cylinder (11) is connected with a dust collection component, a piston (37) is arranged in the cylinder (11), the piston (37) is connected with a pushing component and used for pushing the piston (37) to move in the cylinder (11) in a reciprocating manner and sucking dust generated during shearing into a storage box (17) through the dust collection component, and

the adjusting component is connected with the trimming blade (14) and used for adjusting the angle of the trimming blade (14), a receiving groove (15) is arranged on the side wall of the storage box (17), and the receiving groove (15) is installed right below the trimming blade (14).

2. The pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of China roses according to claim 1, wherein the pushing component comprises a driving motor (5) and a pruning knife bracket (25), a pillar (31) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the pruning knife bracket (25) relatively, one end of the pillar (31) far away from the pruning knife bracket (25) is rotatably connected with an arc bracket (30), one end of the arc bracket (30) far away from the pillar (31) is fixedly connected with a pruning knife (14), the output end of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotary disc (6), one side of the surface edge of the rotary disc (6) is provided with a bayonet lock (21), the outer side of the bayonet lock (21) is provided with a push plate (7), a through groove which is matched and movably connected with the bayonet lock (21) is arranged between the push plates (7), one side of the push plate (7) is fixedly connected with a push rod (8), and the tail end of the push rod (8) penetrates through the pruning knife bracket (14) to be rotatably connected with a push column (29), the push rod (8) is connected with the pruning shear support (14) in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the push rod (8), of the push column (29) is connected with the arc-shaped support (30) in a rotating mode.

3. The pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of China roses according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a first dust suction pipe (12) is arranged on two opposite side walls of the cylinder (11), a one-way valve only used for air intake is arranged between the first dust suction pipe (12) and the cylinder (11), a dust suction plate (13) is connected to the end of one side, facing the pruning knife (14), of the first dust suction pipe (12), a plurality of groups of dust suction holes (32) are uniformly formed in the surface of the dust suction plate (13), a second dust suction pipe (16) is connected to the bottom end of the cylinder (11), a one-way valve only used for air exhaust is arranged between the second dust suction pipe (16) and the cylinder (11), the piston (37) is fixedly connected with the piston rod (10), and the piston rod (10) penetrates through the side wall of the cylinder (11) and is fixedly connected with the push rod (8) in an extending mode through the connecting rod (9).

4. The pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of Chinese roses according to claim 3, wherein a buffer spring (26) is arranged outside the push rod (8), the buffer spring (26) is arranged at one end close to the push column (29), one end of the buffer spring (26) is fixedly connected with the pruning knife bracket (25), and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the tail end of the push rod (8).

5. The pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of the Chinese roses is characterized in that a rotating shaft (28) is installed on the surface of the top wall of the storage box (17), the adjusting component comprises a rotating plate (27), one end, facing the storage box (17), of the pruning knife bracket (25) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (27) through a mounting frame, the rotating plate (27) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (28), a motor bracket (22) is fixedly installed on the side face of the rotating plate (27), one end, far away from the rotating plate (27), of the motor bracket (22) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (5), two ends of the pruning knife bracket (25) are relatively and fixedly connected with the supporting beam (23), the tail ends of the supporting beam (23) on two sides are fixedly connected with the handle mounting plate (4), and two ends of the handle mounting plate (4) are relatively and fixedly connected with the handle (38).

6. The pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of Chinese roses according to claim 5, a blanking port (20) is arranged at the connecting part of the receiving groove (15) and the storage box (17), a first material storage chamber (34) and a second material storage chamber (36) are arranged in the storage box (17), the first storage chamber (34) is arranged above the second storage chamber (36), a filter screen (35) is arranged between the first storage chamber (34) and the second storage chamber (36), the bearing groove (15) is communicated with the first material storage chamber (34) through a blanking port (20), the second dust suction pipe (16) is connected with a second material storage chamber (36), the side wall of the storage box (17) is provided with a box door (24), used for cleaning materials and dust in the storage box (17), the side wall of the storage box (17) is fixedly connected with an inclined bracket (19), one end, far away from the storage box (17), of the inclined bracket (19) is fixedly connected with the supporting base (1).

7. The pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of Chinese roses according to claim 6, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (39), one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (39) is fixedly connected with the supporting base (1), the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the storage box (17), and a plurality of lifting sleeves (18) are arranged between the bottom wall of the storage box (17) and the supporting base (1).

8. The pruning device for grafting, cultivating and planting of Chinese roses according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of groups of rollers (2) are arranged on the lower surface of the supporting base (1), and a pushing handrail (3) is arranged at one end of the upper surface of the supporting base (1).