CN113313276A - Automobile charging reservation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Automobile charging reservation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for reserving automobile charging, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that when a client receives traveling route information selected by a user, a system background sends the charging station information capable of being subscribed to the client, when the client receives the charging station information confirmed to be subscribed by the user, the system background analyzes charging reservation requirements to obtain charging reservation requirement information, the system background conducts charging reservation processing based on a charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation requirement information, the charging station information confirmed to be subscribed by the user and the traveling route information selected by the user to obtain reservation success information, and the system background sends the reservation success information to the client to inform the client of successful reservation. According to the invention, the electric vehicle charging demand reservation optimizing system is constructed, so that a user is helped to recommend the best choice from the optional charging stations and perform charging reservation.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of reserved charging for automobiles, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for reserving charging for an automobile, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the development and popularization of electric vehicles, more and more businesses, homes, and individuals start purchasing electric vehicles. The popularization and application of the electric automobile can effectively reduce the environmental pollution, but the large-scale use of the electric automobile brings new challenges to a power system, especially in the aspect of electric automobile charging management; for the car owner, whether the problem of charging the electric car can be conveniently and efficiently solved is also a main factor restricting purchasing and traveling of the electric car. In the past, the discussion on the charging mode of the electric automobile mostly focuses on the centralized charging of public electric vehicles and the nighttime charging of household electric vehicles, so as to realize the relatively centralized control of the charging of the electric automobile and the 'peak clipping and valley filling' effect on the electric load of a power grid.
However, as more and more individual users start to shop for electric vehicles, the charging scenario for electric vehicles has become complicated, and the charging behavior of individual users is more difficult to predict. For the power grid, the electric car is used as an electric load, and the constant increase of the occupation ratio of the electric car becomes an uncertain factor influencing the stability of the system; for individual users, how to acquire efficient and convenient on-the-way charging service instead of charging at night by only depending on a family private charging pile becomes a problem to be solved urgently, which meets the basic requirement of using an electric car and improves the experience of using the electric car.
At present, the prior art either solves the point-to-point charging requirement, and cannot comprehensively arrange the charging pile use information and the electricity price information of each charging station in an area, so that users cannot make optimal appointment selection, and economy and high efficiency are realized; or load control is provided for charging the electric vehicle based on the angles of the power grid and the charging station, the charging requirement of the user is ignored, and the regulation and control requirement of the power grid is met by sacrificing the charging efficiency of the user.
Therefore, in order to provide an efficient and convenient on-the-way charging service and solve the technical problems that the charging demand of a user is neglected and the user cannot be helped to make an optimal reservation selection at present, it is urgently needed to construct an automobile charging reservation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a reservation method and device for automobile charging, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and solves the technical problems that the charging requirement of a user is neglected and the user cannot be helped to make an optimal reservation selection at present.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for reserving charging of an automobile, which is applied to a reservation optimization system for a charging demand of an electric automobile, and the system includes: a system background and a client; the system background is connected with the client; the method comprises the following steps:
s1, responding to the fact that when the client receives the driving route information selected by the user, the system background sends the charging station information which can be subscribed to the client;
s2, when the client receives the charging station information which the user confirms to subscribe, the system background analyzes the charging requirement of the user to obtain the charging reservation requirement information;
s3, the system background makes a charging reservation process based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation demand information, the charging station information the user confirms to subscribe to and the driving route information selected by the user, and reservation success information is obtained;
and S4, the system background sends the reservation success information to the client.
Optionally, the step S2 includes:
s21, when the client receives the charging station information that the user confirms to subscribe, the system background judges whether a charging station exists in the driving route selected by the user; if yes, go to step S22; if not, go to step S24;
s22, the system background judges whether the electric quantity of the vehicle-mounted battery of the user is lower than a preset ratio; if so, sending the information of the optional charging service mode to the client; if not, returning to execute the step S21; the charging service mode comprises an aging priority charging service mode and an economic priority charging service mode;
s23, the system background receives the charging service mode information selected by the user, and obtains the charging reservation requirement information according to the charging service mode information selected by the user;
s24, the system background sends inquiry information of whether to reserve charging service nearby to the client;
s25, the system background receives the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user, and judges whether the user agrees to reserve the charging service according to the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user; if yes, the system background obtains charging reservation demand information; if not, the process returns to step S21.
Optionally, the electric vehicle charging demand reservation optimization system further includes an information management unit; the information management unit is connected with the charging station; the step S3 includes:
s31, the system background performs reservation analysis on the charging stations subscribed by the user confirmation based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation demand information and the driving route information selected by the user to obtain optional charging station information, and sends the optional charging station information to the client;
s32, when the client receives the charging station selected by the user, the system background sends a reservation request to the information management unit of the selected charging station;
s33, the information management unit judges whether to accept the reservation request; if yes, generating reservation success information based on the optional charging station information, and sending the reservation success information to the system background; if not, refusing the reservation and feeding back the reason to the system background.
Optionally, the step S31 includes:
s311, based on the charging station information which the user confirms to subscribe and the driving route information selected by the user, the system background calculates the initial optional charging station information in the charging stations which the user confirms to subscribe;
s312, the system background performs charging station reservation selection analysis on the charging stations in the preliminary optional charging station information based on the charging service mode selected by the user, so as to obtain optional charging station information;
s313, the system background sends the information of the optional charging stations to the client.
Optionally, the step S312 includes:
s3121a, when the charging service mode selected by the user is an age-priority charging service mode, based on the preliminary optional charging station information, the system background calculates and obtains the reserved arrival time from the user to the first optional charging station and the data of the number of charging piles which are possibly vacant at the charging station when the user is expected to arrive;
and S3122a, the system background sorts the charging stations selected for the first time according to the number data of the possible vacant charging piles to obtain information of the charging stations selected for selection.
Optionally, the step S312 further includes:
s3121b, when the charging service mode selected by the user is an economic priority charging service mode, based on the preliminary available charging station information, the system background calculates the reservation arrival time from the user to the first available charging station, and the charge required for charging and the possible battery loss data when the reservation arrival time arrives;
and S3122b, the system background carries out weighting calculation on the charging required cost and the possible battery loss data according to a proportion to obtain a weighted comprehensive score, and the weighted comprehensive score is sorted according to the score to obtain optional charging station information.
Optionally, after the step S4, the method further includes:
s5, when the user arrives at the charging station for which the reservation was successful within the reservation arrival time for charging, the information management unit determines that the user completed the reservation charging and calculates the charge for the reservation charging, and adds the user credit point.
Optionally, after the step S5, the method further includes:
and S6, when the user does not arrive at the charging station with successful reservation within the reservation arrival time for charging, the information management unit analyzes the waiting time to obtain the information about whether the user continues to reserve charging.
Optionally, the step S6 includes:
s61, when the user does not arrive at the charging station for which the reservation was successful within the reservation arrival time for charging, the information management unit obtains the current location of the user and sends inquiry information of the continuous waiting time to the client;
s62, when the client receives the information of the waiting time for the user to confirm, the information management unit calculates the waiting time for the user to arrive at the charging station based on the current position of the user;
and S63, based on the information of the continuous waiting time confirmed by the user and the waiting time of arriving at the charging station, the information management unit reasonably analyzes the time difference to obtain the information of whether the user continuously reserves the charging condition.
Optionally, the step S63 includes:
s631, the information management unit judges whether or not a time difference between the user-confirmed continuation waiting time information and the arrival charging station waiting time is reasonable based on the user-confirmed continuation waiting time information and the arrival charging station waiting time; if yes, go to step S632; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user;
s632, judging whether the waiting time for arriving at the charging station is within an acceptable range by the information management unit; if yes, go to step S633; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user;
s633, when the waiting time of arriving at the charging station is reached, the information management unit judges whether the user arrives at the charging station for charging; if yes, determining that the user finishes the reserved charging and calculating the charge of the reserved charging; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit points of the user.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a reservation device for vehicle charging, which is applied to a reservation optimization system for electric vehicle charging demand, the system includes: a system background and a client; the system background is connected with the client; the device comprises:
the subscription module is used for responding to the condition that when the client receives the driving route information selected by the user, the system background sends the charging station information which can be subscribed to the client;
the demand module is used for analyzing the charging demand of the user by the system background to obtain the charging reservation demand information when the client receives the charging station information which is confirmed to be subscribed by the user;
the reservation module is used for making a charging reservation process by the system background based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation demand information, the charging station information confirmed and subscribed by the user and the driving route information selected by the user to obtain reservation success information;
and the notification module is used for sending the reservation success information to the client by the system background.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a readable storage medium on which is stored a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a reservation method for automobile charging, S1, responding to the situation that when a client receives the running route information selected by a user, the system background sends the charging station information which can be subscribed to the client, S2, when the client receives the charging station information which is confirmed to be subscribed by the user, the background analyzes the charging reservation requirement to obtain the charging reservation requirement information, S3, the system background makes the charging reservation treatment to obtain the reservation success information based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation requirement information, the charging station information which is confirmed to be subscribed by the user and the running route information selected by the user, S4, the system background sends the reservation success information to the client, and by constructing an electric automobile charging requirement optimizing system, the technical problems that the charging reservation requirement of the user is neglected and the optimal reservation selection can not be made by the user at present are solved, the user is helped to recommend the best choice among the selectable charging stations and make a charging reservation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a method for reserving a vehicle charge according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a second embodiment of a method for reserving charging for a vehicle according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a charging demand reservation optimizing system of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a charging appointment initiated by a client according to the method for reserving charging for a vehicle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a system background processing a charging appointment request in an automobile charging appointment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a charging reservation processing procedure performed by the information management unit in the method for reserving vehicle charging according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a reservation apparatus for charging a vehicle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a reservation method and device for automobile charging, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which are used for solving the technical problems that the charging requirement of a user is neglected and the user cannot be helped to make an optimal reservation selection at present.
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a method for reserving a vehicle charge according to the present invention, where the method is applied to a reservation optimizing system for a charge demand of an electric vehicle, and the system includes: a system background and a client; the system background is connected with the client; the method comprises the following steps:
step S101, responding to the situation that when the client receives the driving route information selected by the user, the system background sends the charging station information which can be subscribed to the client;
it should be noted that the system background includes an application server and a database server, where the application server is used to implement system functions, and the database server is used to record information and data of each party. The application server and the database server can perform interactive access and data reading. The system background can receive the electric energy quality data of the regional power grid, the current power price of the power grid and the power price adjusting plan issued by the information issuing unit; the charging station geographic position, the total number of charging piles, the current use information, the charging electricity price information and the charging reservation management information issued by the information management unit can be received; the application requirements sent by the client can be received, data information or query results are provided, and expected functions are achieved while information interaction is completed.
The client side can send the planned travel route set by the user to the system background, the system background pushes the charging station information suggested to be subscribed to the client side according to the travel route, and the user selects and subscribes the recommended and subscribed charging stations through the client side. And the client receives the residual electric quantity of the vehicle-mounted battery and the maximum distance information capable of supporting driving from the battery management module in the driving process. And when the remaining power divided by the battery capacity is smaller than a certain ratio, sending a charging requirement to a system background, and sending a preference mode of the charging reservation selected by the user.
Step S102, when the client receives the charging station information which the user confirms to subscribe, the system background analyzes the charging requirement of the user to obtain the charging reservation requirement information;
step S103, the system background makes a charging reservation process based on a charging service mode selected by a user in the charging reservation demand information, charging station information confirmed and subscribed by the user and driving route information selected by the user to obtain reservation success information;
and step S104, the system background sends the reservation success information to the client.
In the method for reserving automobile charging provided by the embodiment of the present invention, through step S101, in response to that when the client receives the driving route information selected by the user, the system background sends the charging station information that can be subscribed to the client, step S102, when the client receives the charging station information that the user confirms to subscribe, the background performs charging reservation requirement analysis to obtain charging reservation requirement information, step S103, the system background makes charging reservation processing based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation requirement information, the charging station information that the user confirms to subscribe, and the driving route information selected by the user to obtain reservation success information, step S104, the system background sends the reservation success information to the client, and by constructing an electric automobile charging requirement reservation optimization system, the charging reservation system solves the technical problems that the charging requirement of the user is neglected and the user cannot be helped to make the optimal reservation selection at present, and helps the user recommend the optimal selection in the optional charging station and make the charging reservation.
In a second embodiment, please refer to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a second flow step of an automobile charging reservation method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to an electric automobile charging demand reservation optimization system, fig. 3 is a block diagram of a structure of the electric automobile charging demand reservation optimization system according to the second embodiment of the present invention, where 301 is the electric automobile charging demand reservation optimization system, 302 is a system background, 303 is an information publishing unit, 304 is an information management unit, 305 is a battery management unit, 306 is a client, 307 is an application server, 308 is a database server, 309 is a user, 310 is a charging station, and 311 is an enterprise for selling electricity; the system background 301, the information publishing unit 303, the information management unit 304 and the client 306 are connected with each other; the battery management unit 305 and the client connection 306; the information management unit 304 is connected to a charging station 310; the method comprises the following steps:
step S201, in response to the client 306 receiving the driving route information selected by the user 309, the system background 302 sends the charging station information that can be subscribed to the client 306;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the user 309 selects the driving route information according to the actual situation, and in response to the client 306 receiving the driving route information selected by the user 309, the system background 302 sends the charging station information that can be subscribed to the client 306.
Step S202, when the client 306 receives the charging station information that the user 309 confirms to subscribe, the system background 302 determines whether a charging station exists on the driving route selected by the user 309; if yes, go to step S203; if not, go to step S205;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the user 309 confirms to subscribe to the charging station information that can be subscribed and recommended by the system background 302, and in response to the client 306 receiving the charging station information that the user 309 confirms to subscribe to, the system background determines 302 whether a charging station exists in the driving route selected by the user 309; if yes, go to step S203; if not, go to step S205.
Step S203, the system background 302 determines whether the vehicle-mounted battery power of the user 309 is lower than a preset ratio; if yes, sending information of alternative charging service modes to the client 306; if not, returning to execute the step S202;
it should be noted that the charging service mode includes an age priority charging service mode and an economy priority charging service mode.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the system background 302 determines whether the vehicle-mounted battery power of the user 309 is lower than a preset ratio; if yes, sending information of alternative charging service modes to the client 306; if not, the process returns to step S202.
Step S204, when the client 306 receives the charging service mode information selected by the user 309, the system background 302 obtains charging reservation requirement information;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the user 309 selects the charging service mode according to its own needs, and in response to the client 306 receiving the charging service mode information selected by the user 309, the system background 302 obtains the charging reservation requirement information.
Step S205, the system background 302 sends query information on whether to reserve charging service nearby to the client 306;
in this embodiment of the present invention, the system background 302 sends a query message about whether to reserve a charging service nearby to the client 306, and queries the user 309 whether to reserve a charging service nearby.
Step S206, the system background 302 receives the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user 309, and determines whether the user 309 agrees to reserve the charging service according to the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user 309; if yes, the system background 302 obtains the charging reservation requirement information; if not, returning to execute the step S202;
in the embodiment of the present invention, a user firstly selects whether to reserve a charging service nearby according to a prompt of a client 306, the system background receives information of the charging service nearby selected by the user, and determines whether the user agrees to reserve the charging service nearby according to the information of the charging service nearby selected by the user; if yes, the system background obtains charging reservation demand information; if not, the process returns to step S202.
Step S207, the system background 302 performs reservation analysis on the charging stations subscribed by the user 309 based on the charging service mode selected by the user 309 in the charging reservation demand information and the driving route information selected by the user 309, obtains optional charging station information, and sends the optional charging station information to the client 306;
in an alternative embodiment, the step S207 includes:
step S2071, based on the charging station information that the user 309 confirms to subscribe to and the driving route information selected by the user 309, the system back-end 302 calculates the charging station information that can be selected preliminarily in the subscribed charging stations;
step S2072, when the charging service mode selected by the user 309 is the time-efficient priority charging service mode, based on the preliminary optional charging station information, the system back-end 302 calculates to obtain the reserved arrival time from the user to the first optional charging station and the data of the number of charging piles that are expected to be vacant at the charging station when the user arrives;
step S2073, the system background 302 sorts the charging stations which are selected for the first time according to the number data of the charging piles which are possibly vacant, and information of the charging stations which are selected is obtained;
step S2074, when the charging service mode selected by the user 309 is the time-based priority charging service mode, based on the preliminary optional charging station information, the system back-office 302 calculates the reserved arrival time from the user to the first optional charging station, the charge required for charging when the user arrives, and the data about the possible battery loss;
step S2075, the system background 302 performs proportional weighting calculation on the charging cost and the battery possible loss data to obtain a weighted composite score, and sorts the weighted composite score according to the score to obtain optional charging station information.
In step S2076, the system back office 302 sends the information about the alternative charging stations to the client 306.
In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation requirement information sent by the client 306 and the driving route information selected by the user, the system back-end 302 calculates the charging station information preliminarily available for selection in the subscribed charging stations, and the system back-end 302 performs charging station reservation selection analysis on the charging stations in the charging station information preliminarily available for selection based on the charging service mode selected by the user 309 to obtain the available charging station information, and sends the available charging station information to the client 306.
Step S208, when the client 306 receives the charging station selected by the user 309, the system back-office 302 sends a reservation request to the information management unit 304 of the selected charging station;
it should be noted that the information management unit uploads the geographical position of the charging station, the total number of charging piles, the current use information and the charging electricity price information to the system background database server through broadband or mobile communication. The information management unit acquires the charging reservation information issued by the electric vehicle user through the client from the system background, and responds (accepts or rejects) the reservation information. When the information management unit receives the charging reservation requirement, the system background opens the communication between the information management unit and the user client terminal which provides the charging reservation requirement, so that the charging pile can conveniently manage the fulfillment condition whether the user is charged before time by using the information management module, and when the user exceeds extra waiting time or other credit loss behaviors occur, the information management unit can stop the response of fulfilling the charging reservation requirement and send the user, the credit loss behavior and the credit deduction condition to the database server of the system background.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the user 309 selects a charging station according to his/her own requirement for charging, and in response to the charging station selected by the user 309 received by the client 306, the system back-office 302 sends a reservation request to the information management unit 304 of the selected charging station.
In step S209, the information management unit 304 determines whether or not to accept a reservation request; if yes, generating reservation success information based on the optional charging station information, and sending the reservation success information to the system background 302; if not, refusing the reservation and feeding back reasons to the system background 302;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the information management unit 304 determines whether to accept a reservation request; if the information management unit 304 accepts the reservation, obtaining reservation success information, and sending the reservation success information to the system background 302; if the information management unit 304 does not accept the reservation, the reservation is rejected and a reason is fed back to the system background 302.
Step S210, the system background 302 sends the reservation success information to the client 306;
optionally, after step S210, the method further includes:
s211, when the user 309 arrives at the charging station on which the reservation was successful within the reservation arrival time for charging, the information management unit 304 determines that the user 309 completes the reservation charging and calculates the charge for the reservation charging, and increases the credit score of the user 309;
s212, when the user 309 does not arrive at the charging station for which the reservation was successful within the reservation arrival time for charging, the information management unit 304 acquires the current location of the user, and sends inquiry information of the waiting time to the client 306;
s213, when the client 306 receives the information of the waiting time continuation confirmed by the user 309, the information management unit 304 calculates the waiting time for reaching the charging station based on the current location of the user 309;
s214, the information management unit 304 determines whether or not the time difference between the waiting time information confirmed by the user 309 and the arrival charging station waiting time is reasonable based on the waiting time information confirmed by the user 309 and the arrival charging station waiting time; if yes, go to step S215; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user 309;
s215, the information management unit 304 determines whether the waiting time to reach the charging station is within an acceptable range; if yes, go to step S216; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user 309;
s216, when the waiting time for reaching the charging station is reached, the information management unit 304 determines whether the user reaches the charging station for charging; if yes, determining that the user 309 completes the reserved charging and calculating the charge of the reserved charging; if not, the reservation request is ended and the credit score of the user 309 is deducted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the system back-office 302 notifies the user 309 that the reservation is successful by sending the reservation success information to the client 306, and the user 309 can reach the reserved charging station for charging within a specified time according to the reservation success information.
In the method for reserving automobile charging provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in response to the fact that the client receives the driving route information selected by the user, the system background sends the charging station information capable of being subscribed to the client, S1, when the client receives the charging station information that the user confirms to subscribe, the background analyzes the charging reservation requirement to obtain the charging reservation requirement information, S3, the system background makes the charging reservation processing based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation requirement information, the charging station information that the user confirms to subscribe, and the driving route information selected by the user to obtain the reservation success information, S4, the system background sends the reservation success information to the client, and by constructing an electric automobile charging requirement reservation optimizing system, the problems that the charging requirement of the user is ignored and the skill of the user cannot make the best reservation selection at present are solved The technical problem is to help the user recommend the best choice among the optional charging stations and make a charging reservation.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a charging reservation issued by a client in the reservation method for charging a vehicle according to the present invention;
step S401, a client receives driving route information selected by a user;
step S402, the client receives the charging station information which can be subscribed and is sent by the system background;
step S403, the client receives charging station information that the user confirms subscription;
step S404, the client receives the charging requirement provided by the user and forwards the charging requirement to the system background;
step S405, the client receives the reservation success information sent by the system background.
In the method for reserving the automobile charging, the client serves as a bridge for communication between the user and the system background in the process of charging reservation sent by the client, and the user is helped to recommend the best choice in the optional charging station and make the charging reservation.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process of a system background processing a charging reservation request in the reservation method for vehicle charging according to the present invention;
step S501, responding to the situation that when a client receives driving route information selected by a user, a system background sends charging station information capable of being subscribed to the client;
step S502, when the client receives the charging station information which the user confirms to subscribe, the system background judges whether a charging station exists in the driving route selected by the user; if yes, go to step S503; if not, go to step S505;
step S503, the system background judges whether the electric quantity of the vehicle-mounted battery of the user is lower than a preset ratio; if so, sending the information of the optional charging service mode to the client; if not, returning to execute the step S502; the charging service mode comprises an aging priority charging service mode and an economic priority charging service mode;
step S504, the system background receives the charging service mode information selected by the user, and obtains charging reservation demand information according to the charging service mode information selected by the user;
step S505, the system background sends inquiry information about whether to reserve charging service nearby to the client;
step S506, the system background receives the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user, and judges whether the user agrees to reserve the charging service according to the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user; if yes, the system background obtains charging reservation demand information; if not, returning to execute the step S502;
step S507, the system background performs reservation analysis on the charging stations subscribed by the user confirmation based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation demand information and the driving route information selected by the user to obtain optional charging station information, and sends the optional charging station information to the client;
in an alternative embodiment, the step S507 includes:
step S5071, based on the charging station information that the user confirms subscription and the driving route information selected by the user, the system background calculates preliminary optional charging station information in the charging stations that the user confirms subscription;
step S5072, when the charging service mode selected by the user 309 is the time-based priority charging service mode, based on the preliminary optional charging station information, the system back-office 302 calculates an appointment arrival time from the user to the first optional charging station and a charging pile number data of a charging station that is expected to be available when the user arrives;
step 5073, the system background sorts the charging stations which are selected for the first time according to the number data of the charging piles which are possibly vacant, and information of the charging stations which are selected is obtained;
step S5074, when the charging service mode selected by the user is an age-prioritized charging service mode, based on the preliminary available charging station information, the system background calculates an appointment arrival time from the user to the first available charging station, and a charge required for charging and battery possible loss data when the user arrives;
step S5075, the system background performs proportional weighted calculation on the charging cost and the battery possible loss data to obtain a weighted comprehensive score, and sorts the weighted comprehensive score according to the score to obtain optional charging station information.
Step S5076, the system back office sends the information of the alternative charging stations to the client.
In the embodiment of the invention, based on the charging station information which the user confirms to subscribe and the driving route information selected by the user, the system background calculates the initial optional charging station information in the charging stations which the user confirms to subscribe, and carries out charging station reservation selection analysis on the charging stations in the initial optional charging station information based on the charging service mode selected by the user to obtain optional charging station information and sends the optional charging station information to the client.
Step S508, when the user selects the charging station received by the client, the system background sends a reservation request to the information management unit of the selected charging station;
step S509, the system background receives the reservation success information sent by the information management unit;
step S510, the system background sends the reservation success information to the client.
In the reservation method for automobile charging, the system background processes the reservation requirement for charging, and the system background processes the reservation requirement for charging, so that a user is helped to recommend the best choice in the optional charging station and perform reservation for charging.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a charging reservation processing procedure of an information management unit in a reservation method for vehicle charging according to the present invention;
step S601, when the information management unit receives the reservation request sent by the system background, judging whether to accept the reservation request; if not, go to step S602; if yes, go to step S603;
step S602, the information management unit refuses the reservation and feeds back the reason to the system background;
step S603, based on the optional charging station information, the information management unit generates reservation success information and sends the reservation success information to the system background;
step S604, when the user arrives at the charging station for which the reservation is successful within the reservation arrival time to perform charging, the information management unit determines that the user completes the reservation charging and calculates the charge for the reservation charging, and increases the user credit score;
step S605, when the user does not arrive at the charging station for successful reservation within the reservation arrival time for charging, the information management unit acquires the current position of the user and sends inquiry information of continuous waiting time to a client;
step S606, when the client receives the information of the waiting time to be continued confirmed by the user, the information management unit calculates the waiting time to reach the charging station based on the current position of the user;
step S607, the information management unit determines whether or not the time difference between the continuation waiting time information confirmed by the user and the arrival charging station waiting time is reasonable based on the continuation waiting time information confirmed by the user and the arrival charging station waiting time; if yes, go to step S608; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user;
step S608, the information management unit determines whether the waiting time to reach the charging station is within an acceptable range; if yes, go to step S609; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user;
step S609, when the waiting time of arriving at the charging station is reached, the information management unit judges whether the user arrives at the charging station for charging; if yes, determining that the user finishes the reserved charging and calculating the charge of the reserved charging; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit points of the user.
In the process of processing the charging reservation by the information management unit in the reservation method for automobile charging, the charging reservation is processed by the information management unit, and the fulfillment condition of whether the user is charged before time is managed, when the user exceeds extra waiting time or other credit losing behaviors occur, the information management unit can terminate the response of fulfilling the charging reservation request and send the user, the credit losing behavior and the credit deduction condition to a database server of a system background, so that the after-sale problem that the user cannot charge according to the charging station under special conditions after the charging reservation is solved.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a reservation device for vehicle charging, the device being applied to a reservation optimization system for electric vehicle charging demand, the system comprising: a system background and a client; the system background is connected with the client; the device comprises:
the subscription module 701 is used for responding to the condition that when the client receives the driving route information selected by the user, the system background sends the charging station information which can be subscribed to the client;
a requirement module 702, configured to, when the client receives the charging station information that the user confirms subscription, analyze, by the system background, a charging requirement of the user to obtain charging reservation requirement information;
the reservation module 703 is configured to make a charging reservation process by the system background based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation demand information, the charging station information that the user confirms to subscribe, and the driving route information selected by the user, so as to obtain reservation success information;
a notification module 704, configured to send the reservation success information to the client by the system background.
In one embodiment, the requirements module 702 includes:
the first judgment submodule is used for judging whether a charging station exists in the driving route selected by the user or not by the system background when the client receives the charging station information which is confirmed to be subscribed by the user; if yes, executing a second judgment submodule; if not, an inquiry submodule is carried out;
the second judgment submodule is used for the system background to judge whether the electric quantity of the vehicle-mounted battery of the user is lower than a preset ratio; if so, sending the information of the optional charging service mode to the client; if not, returning to execute the first judgment submodule; the charging service mode comprises an aging priority charging service mode and an economic priority charging service mode;
the demand submodule is used for the system background to receive the charging service mode information selected by the user and obtain charging reservation demand information according to the charging service mode information selected by the user;
the inquiry submodule is used for the system background to send inquiry information about whether the charging service is reserved nearby to the client;
the third judgment submodule is used for receiving the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user by the system background and judging whether the user agrees to reserve the charging service according to the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user; if yes, the system background obtains charging reservation demand information; if not, returning to execute the first judgment submodule.
In one embodiment, the electric vehicle charging demand reservation optimizing system further comprises an information management unit; the information management unit is connected with the charging station; the reservation module 703 includes:
the analysis submodule is used for the system background to perform reservation analysis on the charging stations which the user confirms to subscribe based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation demand information and the driving route information selected by the user to obtain optional charging station information and send the optional charging station information to the client;
the request submodule is used for sending a reservation request to an information management unit of the selected charging station by a system background when the client receives the charging station selected by the user;
a success submodule for the information management unit to judge whether to accept the reservation request; if yes, generating reservation success information based on the optional charging station information, and sending the reservation success information to the system background; if not, refusing the reservation and feeding back the reason to the system background.
In one embodiment, the analysis submodule includes:
the calculating unit is used for calculating preliminary optional charging station information in the charging stations which the user confirms to subscribe according to the charging station information which the user confirms to subscribe and the driving route information selected by the user by the system background;
the analysis unit is used for the system background to perform charging station reservation selection analysis on the charging stations in the preliminary optional charging station information based on the charging service mode selected by the user to obtain optional charging station information;
and the sending unit is used for sending the information of the optional charging stations to the client by the system background.
In one embodiment, the analysis unit comprises:
the system background is used for calculating the reserved arrival time from the user to the first optional charging station and the number data of the charging piles which are possibly vacant at the charging station when the user is expected to arrive according to the initial optional charging station information when the charging service mode selected by the user is the time-efficiency priority charging service mode;
the first sequencing subunit is used for sequencing the charging stations which are selected for the first time by the system background according to the data of the number of the charging piles which are possibly vacant to obtain information of the charging stations which are selected for selection;
in one embodiment, the analysis unit further comprises:
the system background is used for calculating the reserved arrival time from the user to the initially-selected charging station, the charge required for charging when the user arrives and the possible battery loss data based on the initially-selected charging station information when the charging service mode selected by the user is the economic priority charging service mode;
and the second sequencing subunit is used for performing proportional weighted calculation on the charging required cost and the possible battery loss data by the system background to obtain a weighted comprehensive score, and sequencing the weighted comprehensive score according to the score to obtain optional charging station information.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the determining module is used for determining that the user finishes the reserved charging and calculating the charge of the reserved charging and increasing the credit score of the user when the user arrives at the charging station with the successful reservation for charging within the reserved arrival time.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the waiting module is used for analyzing the waiting time by the information management unit to obtain the information about whether the user continues to reserve the charging condition or not when the user does not arrive at the charging station with the successful reservation within the reservation arrival time for charging.
In one embodiment, the wait module comprises:
the inquiry submodule is used for acquiring the current position of the user by the information management unit and sending inquiry information of continuous waiting time to the client when the user does not arrive at the charging station with successful reservation within the reservation arrival time for charging;
the calculation submodule is used for calculating the waiting time for reaching the charging station by the information management unit based on the current position of the user when the client receives the information of the continuous waiting time confirmed by the user;
and the time difference submodule is used for reasonably analyzing the time difference based on the continuous waiting time information confirmed by the user and the waiting time for arriving at the charging station to obtain the information about whether the user continuously reserves the charging condition.
In one embodiment, the time difference module includes:
a first determination unit configured to determine, by the information management unit, whether or not a time difference between the user-confirmed continuation waiting time information and the arrival charging station waiting time is reasonable based on the user-confirmed continuation waiting time information and the arrival charging station waiting time; if yes, executing a second judgment unit; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user;
a second judgment unit for the information management unit to judge whether the waiting time to reach the charging station is within an acceptable range; if yes, executing a third judging unit; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user;
a third judging unit, configured to, when the waiting time for the user to arrive at the charging station is reached, judge, by the information management unit, whether the user arrives at the charging station for charging; if yes, determining that the user finishes the reserved charging and calculating the charge of the reserved charging; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit points of the user.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores an analyzer program, and when the analyzer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the steps of the method for reserving a vehicle charge according to any of the above embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an analyzer readable storage medium, on which an analyzer program is stored, and when the analyzer program is executed by the processor, the analyzer program realizes the reservation method for charging the automobile according to any one of the above embodiments.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium disclosed in the present application may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium readable by an analyzer. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a readable storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling an analyzer (which may be a personal analyzer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned readable storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. The reservation method for automobile charging is characterized by being applied to a reservation optimization system for electric automobile charging requirements, and the system comprises the following steps: a system background and a client; the system background is connected with the client; the method comprises the following steps:
s1, responding to the fact that when the client receives the driving route information selected by the user, the system background sends the charging station information which can be subscribed to the client;
s2, when the client receives the charging station information which the user confirms to subscribe, the system background analyzes the charging requirement of the user to obtain the charging reservation requirement information;
s3, the system background makes a charging reservation process based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation demand information, the charging station information the user confirms to subscribe to and the driving route information selected by the user, and reservation success information is obtained;
and S4, the system background sends the reservation success information to the client.
2. The reservation method for vehicle charging according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 includes:
s21, when the client receives the charging station information that the user confirms to subscribe, the system background judges whether a charging station exists in the driving route selected by the user; if yes, go to step S22; if not, go to step S24;
s22, the system background judges whether the electric quantity of the vehicle-mounted battery of the user is lower than a preset ratio; if so, sending the information of the optional charging service mode to the client; if not, returning to execute the step S21; the charging service mode comprises an aging priority charging service mode and an economic priority charging service mode;
s23, the system background receives the charging service mode information selected by the user, and obtains the charging reservation requirement information according to the charging service mode information selected by the user;
s24, the system background sends inquiry information of whether to reserve charging service nearby to the client;
s25, the system background receives the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user, and judges whether the user agrees to reserve the charging service according to the nearby charging service reservation information selected by the user; if yes, the system background obtains charging reservation demand information; if not, the process returns to step S21.
3. The reservation method for vehicle charging according to claim 1, wherein the reservation optimizing system for electric vehicle charging demand further comprises an information management unit; the information management unit is connected with the charging station; the step S3 includes:
s31, the system background performs reservation analysis on the charging stations subscribed by the user confirmation based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation demand information and the driving route information selected by the user to obtain optional charging station information, and sends the optional charging station information to the client;
s32, when the client receives the charging station selected by the user, the system background sends a reservation request to the information management unit of the selected charging station;
s33, the information management unit judges whether to accept the reservation request; if yes, generating reservation success information based on the optional charging station information, and sending the reservation success information to the system background; if not, refusing the reservation and feeding back the reason to the system background.
4. The reservation method for vehicle charging according to claim 3, wherein the step S31 includes:
s311, based on the charging station information which the user confirms to subscribe and the driving route information selected by the user, the system background calculates the initial optional charging station information in the charging stations which the user confirms to subscribe;
s312, the system background performs charging station reservation selection analysis on the charging stations in the preliminary optional charging station information based on the charging service mode selected by the user, so as to obtain optional charging station information;
s313, the system background sends the information of the optional charging stations to the client.
5. The reservation method for charging a vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the step S312 comprises:
s3121a, when the charging service mode selected by the user is an age-priority charging service mode, based on the preliminary optional charging station information, the system background calculates and obtains the reserved arrival time from the user to the first optional charging station and the data of the number of charging piles which are possibly vacant at the charging station when the user is expected to arrive;
and S3122a, the system background sorts the charging stations selected for the first time according to the number data of the possible vacant charging piles to obtain information of the charging stations selected for selection.
6. The reservation method for charging of vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the step S312 further comprises:
s3121b, when the charging service mode selected by the user is an economic priority charging service mode, based on the preliminary available charging station information, the system background calculates the reservation arrival time from the user to the first available charging station, and the charge required for charging and the possible battery loss data when the reservation arrival time arrives;
and S3122b, the system background carries out weighting calculation on the charging required cost and the possible battery loss data according to a proportion to obtain a weighted comprehensive score, and the weighted comprehensive score is sorted according to the score to obtain optional charging station information.
7. The reservation method for charging a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising, after the step S4:
s5, when the user arrives at the charging station for which the reservation was successful within the reservation arrival time for charging, the information management unit determines that the user completed the reservation charging and calculates the charge for the reservation charging, and adds the user credit point.
8. The reservation method for charging of the vehicle according to claim 7, further comprising, after the step S5:
and S6, when the user does not arrive at the charging station with successful reservation within the reservation arrival time for charging, the information management unit analyzes the waiting time to obtain the information about whether the user continues to reserve charging.
9. The reservation method for vehicle charging according to claim 8, wherein the step S6 includes:
s61, when the user does not arrive at the charging station for which the reservation was successful within the reservation arrival time for charging, the information management unit obtains the current location of the user and sends inquiry information of the continuous waiting time to the client;
s62, when the client receives the information of the waiting time for the user to confirm, the information management unit calculates the waiting time for the user to arrive at the charging station based on the current position of the user;
and S63, based on the information of the continuous waiting time confirmed by the user and the waiting time of arriving at the charging station, the information management unit reasonably analyzes the time difference to obtain the information of whether the user continuously reserves the charging condition.
10. The reservation method for vehicle charging according to claim 9, wherein the step S63 includes:
s631, the information management unit judges whether or not a time difference between the user-confirmed continuation waiting time information and the arrival charging station waiting time is reasonable based on the user-confirmed continuation waiting time information and the arrival charging station waiting time; if yes, go to step S632; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user;
s632, judging whether the waiting time for arriving at the charging station is within an acceptable range by the information management unit; if yes, go to step S633; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit score of the user;
s633, when the waiting time of arriving at the charging station is reached, the information management unit judges whether the user arrives at the charging station for charging; if yes, determining that the user finishes the reserved charging and calculating the charge of the reserved charging; if not, ending the reservation request and deducting the credit points of the user.
11. The utility model provides a reservation device that car charges which is applied to electric automobile demand reservation optimizing system that charges which characterized in that, the system includes: a system background and a client; the system background is connected with the client; the device comprises:
the subscription module is used for responding to the condition that when the client receives the driving route information selected by the user, the system background sends the charging station information which can be subscribed to the client;
the demand module is used for analyzing the charging demand of the user by the system background to obtain the charging reservation demand information when the client receives the charging station information which is confirmed to be subscribed by the user;
the reservation module is used for making a charging reservation process by the system background based on the charging service mode selected by the user in the charging reservation demand information, the charging station information confirmed and subscribed by the user and the driving route information selected by the user to obtain reservation success information;
and the notification module is used for sending the reservation success information to the client by the system background.
12. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing analysis machine readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the method of any of claims 1-10.
13. A storage medium having stored thereon a parser program, characterized in that the parser program, when executed by a processor, performs the method according to any of claims 1-10.
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| CN113313276B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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