CN113310152A - Full-underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device - Google Patents

Full-underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113310152A
CN113310152A CN202110583034.8A CN202110583034A CN113310152A CN 113310152 A CN113310152 A CN 113310152A CN 202110583034 A CN202110583034 A CN 202110583034A CN 113310152 A CN113310152 A CN 113310152A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
concrete support
sinking
landscape
groove
underground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110583034.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周燕昭
张亦昕
曹东明
于文俊
齐好
李振川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110583034.8A priority Critical patent/CN113310152A/en
Publication of CN113310152A publication Critical patent/CN113310152A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1238—Shelters for engines, e.g. electrical meter housings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

A fully underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device comprises a concrete support piece, wherein the concrete support piece is of a prefabricated box body structure, and a part buried underground is arranged below the top surface of the concrete support piece; the top surface of the concrete support is covered with a carbon steel outer enclosing structure exposed on the ground to form a top cover; the top cover comprises a steel cover plate and a sinking landscape groove, the sinking landscape groove is of a groove-shaped structure, the vertical side wall of the sinking landscape groove is provided with a rainproof louver grid, the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a water outlet and covers an insect prevention mesh enclosure, and the bottom of the water outlet is connected with a drain pipe in the concrete support member; the sinking landscape slot is hinged with one side edge of the hollow steel grating plate through a hinge support, and the hollow steel grating plate is overturned around the hinge support; the bottom is equipped with the integrated ventilation pipe of underground in the concrete support piece box structure, and bottom one side is equipped with the sump pit in the prefabricated box structure, and the drain pipe lower part lets in the sump pit, and sump pit installation stealthily dirty pump connects the reservation sewage pipe network interface on the lateral wall. The invention has high fusion degree with the surrounding environment, saves land and cost, has wide application range and high construction efficiency.

Description

Full-underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of underground space ventilation, in particular to a full underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device.
Background
In the existing engineering, because of the restriction of underground space conditions, a wind pavilion is generally arranged above the ground to accommodate equipment such as a ventilator, and a ventilating duct and end equipment are arranged below the ground to realize the ventilating function. The common types of the wind pavilions at home and abroad include a piston wind pavilion, a fresh wind pavilion, an exhaust wind pavilion and the like, and the wind pavilion is generally in a building form protruding out of the ground.
However, the disadvantage of the above-ground installation of the wind pavilion is obvious. Firstly, the construction of the wind pavilion has an influence on the land planning use, and the original land planning use can be changed by setting the position of the wind pavilion; secondly, the construction of the wind pavilion on the ground occupies a certain land area, and the land cost is wasted; moreover, the visual aspect of the wind pavilion is sharp, the visual field is also influenced, and particularly under the condition that a plurality of wind pavilions are arranged at the same time, the fusion degree with the peripheral landscape is poor; finally, if the wind box can be arranged underground, the adverse effect of noise of a ventilator room and the like on the surrounding environment is reduced to the minimum, and the development direction of underground ventilation in the future is definitely 'fully underground' or 'hidden'. Therefore, a solution is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a full underground hidden type ventilation wind pavilion device, which aims to solve the technical problems of low ventilation functionality of underground space, waste of land cost and low flexibility.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fully underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device comprises a concrete support piece, wherein the concrete support piece is of a prefabricated box body structure, and a part buried underground is arranged below the top surface of the concrete support piece; the top surface of the concrete support is covered with a carbon steel outer enclosing structure exposed on the ground to form a top cover; the top cover is connected with the concrete support piece through a bolt; the section of the top cover is of a step-shaped plate-shaped structure and comprises a steel cover plate and a sinking landscape groove sinking into the concrete support member, the sinking landscape groove is of a concave groove-shaped structure and at least has a vertical side wall, the vertical side wall is provided with a ventilation structure with a rainproof louver grid, the bottom surface of the sinking landscape groove is a landscape decorative surface, the upper edge of the vertical side wall is integrally connected with one edge of the steel cover plate, the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a water outlet and covers an insect-proof net cover, and the bottom of the water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe in the concrete support member; the upper edge of the side wall of the sinking landscape groove opposite to the side wall of the vertical rod is hinged with one side edge of the hollow steel grating plate through a hinge support, the hollow steel grating plate is lapped on the upper edge of the sinking landscape groove around the hinge support turnover cover and is connected with the steel cover plate, or the hollow steel grating plate is lapped on other building structures outside the sinking landscape groove after being overturned around the hinge support to form a temporary pedal;
concrete support piece box structure in the bottom be equipped with underground integrated ventilation pipe and its discharge pipe mouth intercommunication box inside, integrated ventilation pipe bottom air inlet pipe mouth intercommunication underground ventilation pipe, bottom one side is equipped with the sump pit in the prefabricated box structure, the drain pipe lower part lets in the sump pit, sump pit installation stealthily defile the reservation sewage pipe network interface on the pump connection lateral wall.
The concrete support is of a cubic structure.
The sinking landscape groove is a cubic structure with a flange at the upper opening.
The steel cover plate is provided with a lockset, and the carbon steel outer enclosing structure is locked on the concrete support member.
The steel cover plate is connected with the concrete support piece through bolts.
The integrated ventilation pipe comprises a fire damper and a ventilator.
The invention has the following positive and beneficial effects:
1) the combination of the sinking wind pavilion structure, the ventilation louver and the sinking landscape decoration improves the ornamental value and the environmental friendliness of the surrounding environment of the device while ensuring the ventilation functionality of the underground space, and has high fusion degree with the surrounding environment;
2) the invention can realize the closing and opening of the space above the sinking landscape decoration and meet the requirements of personnel and vehicles passing on the ground or landscape appreciation by the hollow steel grating and the rotating function of the hinged support connection. The invention can be suitable for various occasions such as subways, underground parking lots, underground water plants, underground storage tanks and the like, does not need to change the application of original land, and has high flexibility.
3) This device adopts assembled integral structure, can be at the prefabricated production machine-shaping of mill, only needs to install the connecting piece of precast concrete support piece and wind pavilion to the scene, has improved the construction efficiency of wind pavilion, has saved engineering time and cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the open condition of the hollow steel grating 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the hollow steel grating 5 according to the present invention under a closed condition;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the hollowed-out steel grating 5 of the present invention taken along line 1-1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the hollowed-out steel grating 5 of the present invention taken along line 2-2 under a closed condition;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the attachment location of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the rotational position of the present invention
The reference numbers: the anti-insect device comprises a carbon steel outer enclosure structure 1, a rainproof louver grille 2, a sunken landscape slot 3, a steel cover plate 4, a hollowed steel grille 5, a hinge support 6, bolts 7, a gasket 8, a concrete support member 9, a drain pipe 10, an anti-insect net cover 11, a ground surface A, an underground integrated ventilation pipe 12, a water collecting pit 13 and a reserved sewage pipe network interface 14
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The following examples are given for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other variations and modifications can be made in the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a fully underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device comprises a concrete support member, wherein the concrete support member 9 is a prefabricated box structure, a part embedded into the ground is arranged below the top surface of the prefabricated box structure, and the concrete support member is an integral framework for supporting the wind pavilion and has fixing and supporting functions for all components so as to ensure the stress stability of the whole device; the top surface of the concrete support 9 is covered with the carbon steel outer enclosing structure 1 exposed on the ground to form a top cover; the top cover is connected with the concrete support 9 through a bolt 7; the section of the top cover is of a step-shaped plate-shaped structure and comprises a steel cover plate 4 and a sinking landscape groove 3 sinking into the concrete support member 9, the sinking landscape groove is of a concave groove-shaped structure and at least has a vertical side wall, the vertical side wall is provided with a ventilation structure with a rainproof louver grid 2, and the rainproof louver grid 2 is used for ventilation and air pressure balance of an underground space and has a rainproof function; the bottom surface of the sinking landscape slot is a landscape decoration surface which is used for decorating and shaping and has the function of attractive coordination with the surrounding landscape environment, and the sinking landscape slot can be used for decorating lawns, pond landscape, artificial hillstones and the like; the upper edge of the vertical side wall is integrally connected with one edge of the steel cover plate 4, the steel cover plate 4 can be provided with an equipment installation hoisting port, an access is provided for overhaul, and the functions of theft prevention and damage prevention are achieved; the bottom of the groove is provided with a water outlet and covered with an insect-proof mesh enclosure 11 for preventing insects, small animals (such as mice) and the like from damaging the interior of the wind-driven shelter, and the bottom of the water outlet is connected with a drain pipe 10 in the concrete support member 9; the upper edge of the side wall of the sinking landscape groove opposite to the vertical side wall is hinged with one side edge of the hollow steel grating plate 5 through a hinge support 6, the hollow steel grating plate 5 is turned around the hinge support 6 and covered on the upper edge of the sinking landscape groove in an overlapping mode and is connected with the steel cover plate 4, or the hollow steel grating plate 5 is turned around the hinge support 6 and then is overlapped on other building structures outside the sinking landscape groove to form a temporary pedal, so that a closed plane is formed, and personnel on the ground can conveniently pass through the temporary pedal;
concrete support 9 box structure in the bottom be equipped with underground integrated ventilation pipe 12 and discharge pipe mouth intercommunication box inside, integrated ventilation pipe bottom air inlet pipe mouth intercommunication underground ventilation pipe, bottom one side is equipped with sump 13 in the prefabricated box structure, drain pipe 10 lower part lets in the sump, sump installation stealthily dirty pump is connected reservation sewer pipe network interface 14 on the lateral wall. The drain pipe 10 is used for draining accumulated rainwater near the landscape decoration surface area, draining the rainwater to a sump of the underground integrated ventilation device, and finally draining the rainwater into a sewage pipe network.
The concrete support 9 is of a cubic structure.
The sinking landscape slot is of a cubic structure, the upper opening of the sinking landscape slot is provided with a flange, the sinking landscape slot is in lap joint with the edge of the concrete support member 9 through the flange, and the hinge support 6 is fixed on the flange.
The steel cover plate 4 is provided with a lockset, and the carbon steel outer envelope structure 1 is locked on the concrete support member 9.
The steel cover plate 4 is connected with the concrete support member 9 through bolts.
The integrated ventilation pipe comprises a fire damper and a ventilator.
The prefabricated assembly type concrete implementation process comprises the following steps: firstly, processing and shaping main components of the carbon steel outer enclosing structure, the rainproof shutter, the hinged support, the hollow steel grating and the like in a prefabrication factory; then, transporting each component to a construction site; then, according to the situation of the site around the construction site, pre-burying a precast concrete support member, and installing the precast concrete support member with connecting members such as bolts and the like; and finally, determining whether the hollowed steel grating is open or closed according to the planning requirement, and selecting a proper decorative landscape to arrange in the sinking area.
The wind pavilion is arranged in a fully underground and hidden mode under the combined action of all the components, and meanwhile, the proper landscape decoration is selected by combining with the actual situation of a site, so that the realization of the functionality, the ornamental value and the environmental friendliness of the wind pavilion is ensured.
Example one
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, application scenario one: the wind pavilion device is applied to personnel dense areas such as shopping malls and subways, the hollow steel grating 5 can be rotated and closed along the hinge supports 6, a closed space is formed by a sunken landscape, and the steel cover plate 4 and the hollow steel grating 5 form a plane, so that the normal ventilation of an underground space is met, and meanwhile, the people and vehicles can conveniently pass through the wind pavilion device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, application scenario two: the wind pavilion device is applied to rest areas with fewer people, such as parks, squares and the like, the hollow steel grating 5 can be rotated and opened along the hinge supports 6, a sunken landscape forms an open space, the lower sunken landscape groove 3 is displayed, the normal ventilation of an underground space is met, meanwhile, the fusion with the surrounding landscape environment is realized, and the rest and the appreciation of citizens are facilitated.
The wind pavilion is arranged in a fully underground and hidden mode under the combined action of all the components, and meanwhile, the proper landscape decoration is selected by combining with the actual situation on site, so that the ventilation function, the landscape ornamental performance and the environmental friendliness of the wind pavilion are realized at the same time.

Claims (6)

1. A fully underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device comprises a concrete support member, and is characterized in that the concrete support member (9) is of a prefabricated box structure, and the part below the top surface of the concrete support member is buried underground; the top surface of the concrete support piece (9) is covered with a carbon steel outer protective structure (1) exposed on the ground to form a top cover; the top cover is connected with the concrete support piece (9) through a bolt (7); the top cover section is of a step-shaped plate-shaped structure and comprises a steel cover plate (4) and a sinking landscape groove (3) sinking into the concrete support member (9), the sinking landscape groove is of a concave groove-shaped structure and at least has a vertical side wall, the vertical side wall is set into a ventilation structure with a rainproof louver grid (2), the bottom surface of the sinking landscape groove is a landscape decorative surface, the upper edge of the vertical side wall is integrally connected with one edge of the steel cover plate (4), the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a water outlet and covers an insect-proof mesh enclosure (11), and the bottom of the water outlet is connected with a water drain pipe (10) in the concrete support member (9); the upper edge of the side wall of the sinking landscape groove opposite to the vertical side wall is hinged with one side edge of the hollow steel grating plate (5) through a hinge support (6), the hollow steel grating plate (5) is overlapped around the hinge support (6) and covered on the upper edge of the sinking landscape groove and is connected with the steel cover plate (4), or the hollow steel grating plate (5) is overlapped on other building structures outside the sinking landscape groove after being turned around the hinge support (6) to form a temporary pedal;
concrete support piece (9) box structure in the bottom be equipped with underground integrated ventilation pipe (12) and its discharge pipe mouth intercommunication box inside, the mouth of pipe that admits air of integrated ventilation pipe bottom communicates underground ventilation pipe, bottom one side is equipped with sump pit (13) in the prefabricated box structure, drain pipe (10) lower part lets in the sump pit, sump pit installation stealthily dirty pump is connected reservation sewer pipe network interface (14) on the lateral wall.
2. A fully underground hidden ventilation shelter as claimed in claim 1, in which the concrete supports (9) are of cubic configuration.
3. The fully underground hidden ventilation wind booth apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sunken landscape trough is a cube structure with a flanged upper opening.
4. A fully underground recessed ventilation shelter according to claim 1, wherein said steel cover plate (4) is provided with a lock to lock said carbon steel outer enclosure (1) to said concrete support (9).
5. A fully underground concealed ventilation shelter according to claim 1, wherein said steel cover plate (4) is bolted to said concrete support (9).
6. A fully underground concealed ventilation shelter apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the integrated ventilation duct comprises a fire damper, ventilator.
CN202110583034.8A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Full-underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device Pending CN113310152A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110583034.8A CN113310152A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Full-underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110583034.8A CN113310152A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Full-underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113310152A true CN113310152A (en) 2021-08-27

Family

ID=77375281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110583034.8A Pending CN113310152A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Full-underground hidden ventilation wind pavilion device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113310152A (en)

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