CN113308966A

CN113308966A - Town road construction stone bits spills cloth device with crushing function

Info

Publication number: CN113308966A
Application number: CN202110770771.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡张艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Also published as: CN111424498B; CN111424498A

Abstract

The invention discloses a municipal road construction stone chip spreading device with a crushing function, which comprises a spreading box, wherein the bottom wall of the spreading box is provided with a plurality of moving mechanisms, the upper end of the spreading box is provided with a first opening communicated with the outside, the upper end of the first opening is provided with a box cover matched with the first opening, the box cover is connected with two ends of the spreading box through two symmetrically arranged connecting mechanisms, the box cover is provided with a first filtering mechanism, the spreading box is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, the lower end of the crushing mechanism is provided with a second filtering mechanism, the lower end of the second filtering mechanism is provided with a third filtering mechanism, the third filtering mechanism is positioned under the second filtering mechanism, the bottom wall of the spreading box is provided with a second opening communicated with the outside, and a spreading net is movably clamped in the second opening. The invention can effectively crush the large-volume condensed stone chips in the stone chips and more uniformly spread the stone chips on the construction pavement.

Description

Town road construction stone bits spills cloth device with crushing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal roads, in particular to a stone chip spreading device with a crushing function for municipal road construction.

Background

The municipal roads are communicated with all regions of a city, are used by transportation and pedestrians in the city, are convenient for life, work and cultural entertainment activities of residents, are connected with roads outside the city to bear external traffic, are generally wider than roads, and are divided into multiple motor lanes, bus priority lanes, non-motor lanes and the like so as to adapt to complex transportation tools. The two sides of the road are provided with sidewalks and house buildings which are higher than the road surface, and public pipelines are buried under the sidewalks. The greening belt and the sculpture artwork are arranged for beautifying the city. In order to protect the urban environment sanitation, less raised dust and less noise are needed, road shoulders are arranged outside the lanes on the highway, the two sides of the lanes are planted with the trees, side ditches are used for drainage, the municipal roads need to be spread with stone chips after construction, and a small cart is generally used for spreading the stone chips;

most of the existing stone chip scattering trolleys are simply used for scattering stone chips, the large-volume condensed stone chips in the stone chips can influence the scattering effect of the stone chips, and therefore the municipal road construction stone chip scattering device with the crushing function is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that most of stone chip spreading trolleys in the prior art simply spread stone chips, and the large-volume condensed stone chips in the stone chips can influence the spreading effect of the stone chips, and provides a municipal road construction stone chip spreading device with a crushing function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a town road construction stone bits spills cloth device with crushing function, includes the case that spills, be equipped with a plurality of moving mechanism on the diapire of case that spills, the upper end of case that spills is equipped with the first opening with outside intercommunication, and first open-ended upper end is equipped with the case lid that matches the setting with first opening, the case lid is connected with the both ends of case that spills through the coupling mechanism that two symmetries set up, be equipped with first filter mechanism on the case lid, spill the incasement and be equipped with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism's lower extreme is equipped with second filter mechanism, second filter mechanism lower extreme is equipped with third filter mechanism, and third filter mechanism is located the second filter mechanism under, be equipped with the second opening with outside intercommunication on the diapire of case that spills, and the second opening internalization joint has the net that spills.

Preferably, coupling mechanism includes the first inserted bar of vertical setting, the both sides of spilling the cloth box all are equipped with the jack that matches the setting with first inserted bar, the both sides of spilling the cloth box are all inserted and are equipped with the second inserted bar that the level set up, and two second inserted bars all run through first inserted bar lateral wall setting, the both sides inner wall of spilling the cloth box all is equipped with the buckle that matches the setting with the second inserted bar, the both sides lateral wall of spilling the cloth box all is equipped with the first slip locking piece that matches the setting with the second inserted bar.

Preferably, first filtering mechanism includes the rose box, and the upper and lower both ends of rose box all are equipped with the intercommunicating pore with outside intercommunication, the rose box run through the case lid and with case lid activity joint, be equipped with the first filter screen that the level set up in the rose box, the backup pad that two symmetries of the upside lateral wall fixedly connected with of first filter screen set up, two the common fixedly connected with mounting panel that the level set up in upper end of backup pad, the flexible cylinder of upside lateral wall fixedly connected with of mounting panel, the output of flexible cylinder runs through the lateral wall of mounting panel and the first movable plate that the fixed connection has the level to set up, and a plurality of cutters of downside lateral wall fixedly connected with of first movable plate.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor penetrates through the side wall of the cloth spraying box and is connected with a horizontally arranged rotating shaft, and crushing fan blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the second filtering mechanism includes the second filter screen that the level set up, the both sides of spilling the cloth case are all inserted and are equipped with the third inserted bar that matches the setting with the second filter screen, and the both sides lateral wall of spilling the cloth case all is equipped with the second slip locking piece that matches the setting with the third inserted bar, the downside lateral wall sliding connection of second filter screen has the baffle of level setting, and the baffle runs through the lateral wall setting of spilling the cloth case.

Preferably, the third filter mechanism includes the third filter screen that the level set up, the both ends of third filter screen are equipped with respectively and remove main part and flexible bracing piece, remove the second movable plate that the main part includes vertical setting, and the second movable plate and the inner wall sliding connection who spills the cloth case, the diapire that connecting rod and third filter screen are passed through to the upper end of second movable plate is connected, be equipped with the bar opening that runs through the second movable plate on the second movable plate, be equipped with second driving motor on the lateral wall that spills the cloth case, and second driving motor's output is connected with the gear, the gear is the semi-gear, and bar open-ended both sides inner wall all is equipped with the tooth's socket that sets up with gear engagement.

Preferably, moving mechanism includes the fly leaf that the level set up, the downside lateral wall of fly leaf is equipped with the pulley that two symmetries set up, be equipped with on the diapire of fly leaf and match the mounting groove that sets up, two with two pulleys equal fixedly connected with level setting's dead lever, two on the dead lever all the cover is equipped with the carriage release lever of vertical setting, and the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme of two carriage release levers matches the friction disc that sets up with the pulley, be equipped with on the diapire of fly leaf and match the third slip locking piece that sets up with the carriage release lever.

Preferably, the both sides inner wall of cloth sprinkling box all is equipped with the limiting plate of vertical setting, and all is equipped with the spout that matches the setting with the third filter screen on two limiting plates, two equal fixedly connected with matches the gag lever post that sets up with the third filter screen in the spout.

Preferably, the telescopic supporting rod comprises a first supporting rod which is vertically arranged, the first supporting rod is of a hollow structure, a second supporting rod which is vertically arranged is inserted into the first supporting rod, and a spring is sleeved outside the telescopic supporting rod.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. adding stone chip raw materials into a filter box, opening a telescopic cylinder to drive a moving plate and a cutter to move, cutting the stone chip raw materials on a first filter screen, enabling the once-filtered stone chips to fall on a second filter screen after falling through the first filter screen, opening a first driving motor to drive a rotating shaft and crushing fan blades to rotate, crushing the large-volume condensed stone chip raw materials, taking down a baffle plate after the crushing is finished, and enabling the crushed stone chips to fall on a third filter screen;

2. because the gear is the semi-gear, second driving motor drives the gear and rotates, can drive movable plate and third filter screen reciprocating motion in vertical direction, filter the stone bits crushed aggregates, it spills on the construction road surface through spilling the net to drive the stone bits crushed aggregates after the screening is accomplished, the device motion of spilling of being convenient for of installing additional of a plurality of pulleys, it can drive the friction disc motion to promote the carriage release lever, make friction disc and pulley contact, it is fixed to be convenient for spill the device, first inserted bar and the cooperation of second inserted bar, make the case lid more stable with the connected state of spilling the cloth case.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a municipal road construction stone chip spreading device with a crushing function, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism of the municipal road construction stone chip spreading device with the crushing function provided by the invention.

In the figure: the automatic filter comprises a 1 sprinkling box, a 2 box cover, a 3 sprinkling net, a 4 first inserted link, a 5 second inserted link, a 6 buckle, a 7 first sliding locking block, a 8 filter box, a 9 first filter screen, a 10 support plate, a 11 mounting plate, a 12 telescopic cylinder, a 13 first moving plate, a 14 cutter, a 15 first driving motor, a 16 rotating shaft, a 17 crushing fan blade, a 18 second filter screen, a 19 third inserted link, a 20 second sliding locking block, a 21 baffle, a 22 third filter screen, a 23 telescopic support rod, a 24 second moving plate, a 25 connecting rod, a 26 strip-shaped opening, a 27 second driving motor, a 28 gear, a 29 movable plate, a 30 pulley, a 31 mounting groove, a 32 fixed rod, a 33 moving rod, a 34 friction plate, a 35 third sliding locking block, a 36 limiting plate, a 37 chute and a 38 limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a municipal road construction stone chip spreading device with a crushing function comprises a spreading box 1, a plurality of moving mechanisms are arranged on the bottom wall of the spreading box 1, a first opening communicated with the outside is arranged at the upper end of the spreading box 1, a box cover 2 matched with the first opening is arranged at the upper end of the first opening, the box cover 2 is connected with two ends of the spreading box 1 through two symmetrically arranged connecting mechanisms, a first filtering mechanism is arranged on the box cover 2, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the spreading box 1, a second filtering mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, a third filtering mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the second filtering mechanism, the third filtering mechanism is positioned under the second filtering mechanism, a second opening communicated with the outside is arranged on the bottom wall of the spreading box 1, a cloth net 3 is movably clamped in the second opening, the connecting mechanism comprises a first inserting rod 4 which is vertically arranged, the two sides of the cloth sprinkling box 1 are respectively provided with an inserting hole which is matched with the first inserting rod 4, the two sides of the cloth sprinkling box 1 are respectively inserted with a horizontally arranged second inserting rod 5, the two second inserting rods 5 are respectively arranged by penetrating through the side wall of the first inserting rod 4, the inner walls of the two sides of the cloth sprinkling box 1 are respectively provided with a buckle 6 which is matched with the second inserting rod 5, the side walls of the two sides of the cloth sprinkling box 1 are respectively provided with a first sliding locking block 7 which is matched with the second inserting rod 5, the first filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box 8, the upper end and the lower end of the filtering box 8 are respectively provided with a communicating hole which is communicated with the outside, the filtering box 8 penetrates through the box cover 2 and is movably clamped with the box cover 2, a horizontally arranged first filtering net 9 is arranged in the filtering box 8, the upper side wall of the first filtering net 9 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged supporting plates 10, the upper ends of the two supporting plates 10 are jointly and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged mounting plate 11, the upper side wall of the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 12, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 12 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged first moving plate 13, the lower side wall of the first moving plate 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutters 14, the crushing mechanism comprises a first driving motor 15, the output end of the first driving motor 15 penetrates through the side wall of the spreading box 1 and is connected with a horizontally arranged rotating shaft 16, the rotating shaft 16 is provided with crushing fan blades 17, the second filtering mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged second filter screen 18, third inserting rods 19 matched with the second filter screen 18 are inserted at two sides of the spreading box 1, second sliding locking blocks 20 matched with the third inserting rods 19 are arranged at two side walls of the spreading box 1, a horizontally arranged baffle 21 is slidably connected at the lower side wall of the second filter screen 18, the baffle 21 penetrates through the side wall of the spreading box 1, the third filtering mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged third filter screen 22, a moving main body and a telescopic supporting rod 23 are respectively arranged at two ends of a third filter screen 22, the moving main body comprises a second moving plate 24 which is vertically arranged, the second moving plate 24 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the spreading box 1, the upper end of the second moving plate 24 is connected with the bottom wall of the third filter screen 22 through a connecting rod 25, stone chip raw materials are added into the filter box 8, a telescopic cylinder 12 is opened to drive a first moving plate 13 and a cutter 14 to move, the stone chip raw materials on a first filter screen 9 are subjected to cutting treatment, the once-filtered stone chips fall through the first filter screen 9 and then fall on a second filter screen 18, a first driving motor 15 is opened to drive a rotating shaft 16 and crushing fan blades 17 to rotate, the large-volume condensed stone chip raw materials are subjected to crushing treatment, after the crushing treatment, a baffle 21 is taken down, and the stone chip crushed materials fall on the third filter screen 22;

the second moving plate 24 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 26 penetrating through the second moving plate 24, the side wall of the cloth spraying box 1 is provided with a second driving motor 27, the output end of the second driving motor 27 is connected with a gear 28, the gear 28 is a half gear, the inner walls of two sides of the strip-shaped opening 26 are both provided with tooth grooves meshed with the gear 28, the moving mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged moving plate 29, the side wall of the lower side of the moving plate 29 is provided with two symmetrically arranged pulleys 30, the bottom wall of the moving plate 29 is provided with mounting grooves 31 matched with the two pulleys 30, horizontally arranged fixed rods 32 are fixedly connected in the two mounting grooves 31, vertically arranged moving rods 33 are sleeved on the two fixed rods 32, the lower ends of the two moving rods 33 are both fixedly connected with friction plates 34 matched with the pulleys 30, the bottom wall of the moving plate 29 is provided with a third sliding locking block 35 matched with the moving rods 33, the inner walls of two sides of the spreading box 1 are respectively provided with a vertically arranged limiting plate 36, the two limiting plates 36 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 37 matched with the third filter screen 22, the two sliding grooves 37 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting rod 38 matched with the third filter screen 22, the telescopic supporting rod 23 comprises a vertically arranged first supporting rod, the first supporting rod is of a hollow structure, a vertically arranged second supporting rod is inserted in the first supporting rod, the outer part of the telescopic supporting rod 23 is sleeved with a spring, the gear 28 is a half gear, the second driving motor 27 drives the gear 28 to rotate, the second moving plate 24 and the third filter screen 22 can be driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the crushed stone chips are screened, the crushed stone chips are driven to be spread on a construction road surface through the spreading net 3 after screening is finished, the spreading device can be conveniently moved by additionally arranging a plurality of pulleys 30, the moving rod 33 is pushed to drive the friction plate 34 to move, the friction plate 34 is contacted with the pulley 30, so that the spreading device is convenient to fix, and the first insert rod 4 is matched with the second insert rod 5, so that the connection state of the box cover 2 and the spreading box 1 is more stable.

In the invention, stone chip raw materials are added into a filter box 8, a telescopic cylinder 12 is opened to drive a first moving plate 13 and a cutter 14 to move, the stone chip raw materials on a first filter screen 9 are cut, the once-filtered stone chips fall on a second filter screen 18 after passing through the first filter screen 9, a first driving motor 15 is opened to drive a rotating shaft 16 and a crushing fan 17 to rotate, the large-volume condensed stone chip raw materials are crushed, after the crushing treatment is finished, a baffle 21 is taken down, the crushed stone chips fall on a third filter screen 22, because a gear 28 is a half gear, a second driving motor 27 drives a gear 28 to rotate, the second moving plate 24 and the third filter screen 22 can be driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction to screen the crushed stone chips, the crushed stone chips are driven to pass through a spreading net 3 to be arranged on a construction pavement after the screening is finished, a plurality of pulleys 30 are additionally arranged to facilitate the movement of a spreading device, the movable rod 33 is pushed to drive the friction plate 34 to move, so that the friction plate 34 is in contact with the pulley 30, the spraying device is convenient to fix, and the first inserted bar 4 is matched with the second inserted bar 5, so that the connection state of the box cover 2 and the spraying box 1 is more stable.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A municipal road construction stone chip spreading device with a crushing function comprises a spreading box (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of moving mechanisms are arranged on the bottom wall of the spreading box (1), a first opening communicated with the outside is formed in the upper end of the spreading box (1), a box cover (2) matched with the first opening is arranged at the upper end of the first opening, the box cover (2) is connected with the two ends of the spreading box (1) through two symmetrically arranged connecting mechanisms, a first filtering mechanism is arranged on the box cover (2), a crushing mechanism is arranged in the spreading box (1), a second filtering mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism, a third filtering mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the second filtering mechanism and is positioned under the second filtering mechanism, a second opening communicated with the outside is formed in the bottom wall of the spreading box (1), a scattering net (3) is movably clamped in the second opening;

the connecting mechanism comprises a first inserting rod (4) which is vertically arranged, two sides of the cloth sprinkling box (1) are respectively provided with an inserting hole which is matched with the first inserting rod (4), two sides of the cloth sprinkling box (1) are respectively inserted with a second inserting rod (5) which is horizontally arranged, the two second inserting rods (5) penetrate through the side wall of the first inserting rod (4), the inner walls of the two sides of the cloth sprinkling box (1) are respectively provided with a buckle (6) which is matched with the second inserting rod (5), and the side walls of the two sides of the cloth sprinkling box (1) are respectively provided with a first sliding locking block (7) which is matched with the second inserting rod (5);

the first filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box (8), communicating holes communicated with the outside are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the filtering box (8), the filtering box (8) penetrates through the box cover (2) and is movably clamped with the box cover (2), a first filtering net (9) horizontally arranged is arranged in the filtering box (8), two symmetrically-arranged supporting plates (10) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper side of the first filtering net (9), a horizontally-arranged mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two supporting plates (10) together, a telescopic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper side of the mounting plate (11), an output end of the telescopic cylinder (12) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate (11) and is fixedly connected with a horizontally-arranged first moving plate (13), and a plurality of cutting knives (14) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower side of the first moving plate (13);

the second filtering mechanism comprises a second filtering net (18) which is horizontally arranged, third inserting rods (19) which are matched with the second filtering net (18) are inserted into two sides of the cloth sprinkling box (1), second sliding locking blocks (20) which are matched with the third inserting rods (19) are arranged on two side walls of the cloth sprinkling box (1), a horizontally arranged baffle (21) is connected to the lower side wall of the second filtering net (18) in a sliding mode, and the baffle (21) penetrates through the side wall of the cloth sprinkling box (1);

the third filtering mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged third filtering net (22), a moving body and a telescopic supporting rod (23) are arranged at two ends of the third filtering net (22) respectively, the moving body comprises a vertically arranged second moving plate (24), the second moving plate (24) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cloth sprinkling box (1), the upper end of the second moving plate (24) is connected with the bottom wall of the third filtering net (22) through a connecting rod (25), a strip-shaped opening (26) penetrating through the second moving plate (24) is formed in the second moving plate (24), a second driving motor (27) is arranged on the side wall of the cloth sprinkling box (1), the output end of the second driving motor (27) is connected with a gear (28), the gear (28) is a half gear, and tooth grooves meshed with the gear (28) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the strip-shaped opening (26);

the moving mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged moving plate (29), two symmetrically arranged pulleys (30) are arranged on the side wall of the lower side of the moving plate (29), mounting grooves (31) matched with the two pulleys (30) are formed in the bottom wall of the moving plate (29), horizontally arranged fixing rods (32) are fixedly connected in the two mounting grooves (31), vertically arranged moving rods (33) are sleeved on the two fixing rods (32), friction plates (34) matched with the pulleys (30) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two moving rods (33), and a third sliding locking block (35) matched with the moving rods (33) is arranged on the bottom wall of the moving plate (29);

the crushing mechanism comprises a first driving motor (15), the output end of the first driving motor (15) penetrates through the side wall of the cloth spraying box (1) and is connected with a rotating shaft (16) which is horizontally arranged, and crushing fan blades (17) are arranged on the rotating shaft (16);

the both sides inner wall of spilling cloth case (1) all is equipped with limiting plate (36) of vertical setting, and all is equipped with spout (37) that set up with third filter screen (22) matching on two limiting plate (36), two equal fixedly connected with matches gag lever post (38) that set up with third filter screen (22) in spout (37).