CN113305995B

CN113305995B - Glazing device for porcelain cup blank

Info

Publication number: CN113305995B
Application number: CN202110783550.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹海斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-12
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-12
Also published as: CN113305995A

Abstract

The invention relates to a glazing device, in particular to a glazing device for a porcelain cup blank. In particular to a glazing device for porcelain cup blanks which does not need manual excessive operation and uniformly glazes the blanks by a machine. A glazing device for an enamel cup blank comprises: mounting seat, frit place frid, installing support, cylinder, abnormal shape push rod and spacing post, and the mounting seat top is equipped with the frit and places the frid, and frit is placed frid top one side and is equipped with the installing support, is equipped with the cylinder on the installing support, and the flexible end of cylinder is equipped with abnormal shape push rod, and the embedded symmetry in frid top is placed to the frit is equipped with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate bottom is equipped with 4 spacing posts. The special-shaped push rod is arranged to drive the blank to move downwards to be immersed in glaze, glazing is completed, and the basic function of the device is achieved.

Description

Glazing device for porcelain cup blank

Technical Field

The invention relates to a glazing device, in particular to a glazing device for a porcelain cup blank.

Background

At present, the back is fired out to the pottery idiosome, need carry out the glazing to its surface, and the glaze layer can play the protective effect to the pottery idiosome, can also play decorative effect simultaneously, promotes ceramic aesthetic feeling, and present traditional mode mainly still carries out the glazing through manual operation, and these manual glazing modes all comparatively waste the manpower, and production efficiency is low, and intensity of labour is big, and is extremely high to operating personnel's technical operation level, does not accord with modern ceramic manufacture scale, automatic demand.

Therefore, the glazing device for the porcelain cup blank needs to be designed, which does not need manual excessive operation, uniformly glazes the blank by means of a machine and meets the requirements of modern ceramic production on scale and automation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of manpower waste, low production efficiency and high labor intensity in the manual glazing mode, the invention has the technical problems that: the glazing device for the porcelain cup blank does not need manual excessive operation and uniformly glazes the blank by means of a machine.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a glazing device for porcelain cup idiosome, including the mount pad, the frid is placed to the frit, the installing support, the cylinder, heterotypic push rod, spacing post, intermittent type feed mechanism and surface frit drain mechanism, the mount pad top is equipped with the frit and places the frid, frit is placed frid top one side and is equipped with the installing support, be equipped with the cylinder on the installing support, the flexible end of cylinder is equipped with heterotypic push rod, the embedded symmetry in frid top is placed to the frit is equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting plate bottom is equipped with 4 spacing posts, frit is placed frid one side and is connected with intermittent type feed mechanism, the frit is placed the frid inner wall and is equipped with surface frit drain mechanism.

Optionally, intermittent type feed mechanism is including the support frame, the connecting rod, the rack, the gear, one way clutch and feeding belt pulley subassembly, glaze material placing groove board one side symmetry is equipped with the support frame, abnormal shape push rod both sides all are connected with the connecting rod, all be connected with the rack on the connecting rod, be connected with feeding belt pulley subassembly between the support frame, feeding belt pulley subassembly sets up to the transmission shaft, cylinder and belt, the equal rotary type of 3 transmission shafts is connected between the support frame, all be equipped with the cylinder on the transmission shaft, be connected with the belt between the cylinder, be equipped with one way clutch on the transmission shaft of right side, all be equipped with the gear on the one way clutch, the cooperation of wheel and rack.

Optionally, surface glaze draining mechanism is including useless glaze collection frame, separate disconnected net and manual knob of getting rid of, and the glaze is placed and is equipped with useless glaze collection frame on the frid, and useless glaze is collected frame inner wall upper portion slidingtype and is placed and separate disconnected net, and useless glaze is collected frame and glaze and is placed the rotary type and place the manual knob of getting rid of between the frid bottom.

Optionally, still including cup body frit supplementary mechanism, cup body frit supplementary mechanism is including depression bar down, the extraction post, the guide post, the mounting bracket, a reset spring and extraction pipe, the connecting rod upper portion outside all is connected with depression bar down, limiting plate top symmetry is equipped with the extraction pipe, the equal slidingtype is equipped with the extraction post in the extraction pipe, the limiting plate both sides all are equipped with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket top all is equipped with the guide post, the guide post all with the homonymy extraction post sliding type be connected and with the extraction between the post be connected with a reset spring.

Optionally, the device further comprises a bottom rotating mechanism, the bottom rotating mechanism comprises a special-shaped rod, a contact rod, a guide groove plate, a second reset spring, a guide pillar, a ratchet bar, a ratchet wheel, a limiting spring and a rotary disc, the special-shaped rod is connected to the outer side of the top of the lower pressing rod, the rotary disc is arranged on the limiting plate in a rotating mode, the ratchet wheel is arranged on the lower portion of the rotary disc, the guide groove plate is symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the limiting plate, the guide pillar is arranged in the guide groove plate, the contact rod is slidably arranged between the guide pillars, the second reset spring is connected between the contact rod and the guide pillar, a plurality of limiting springs are arranged on one side of the contact rod, the ratchet bar is connected between the limiting springs, and the ratchet bar is matched with the ratchet wheel.

Optionally, the stirring device further comprises a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, limiting pieces and stirring blades, the rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc, the stirring blades are arranged on the lower portion of the rotating shaft, and the limiting pieces are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft.

Optionally, still including rim of a cup frit supplementary mechanism, a section of thick bamboo and sponge are placed including support holder, frit to rim of a cup frit supplementary mechanism, and lateral symmetry is equipped with the support holder in the frit standing groove board top, is connected with the frit between the support holder top and places a section of thick bamboo, and the frit is placed and place the sponge in the section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, the sponge is replaceable.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the special-shaped push rod is arranged to drive the blank to move downwards to be immersed in the glaze, glazing is completed, and the basic function of the device is realized; by arranging the intermittent feeding mechanism and the surface glaze draining mechanism, the blank is intermittently and automatically fed, manual excessive operation is not needed, a draining environment is provided for the glazed blank, the environment is not needed to be additionally changed, and the automatic feeding device is convenient and quick; through setting up cup body frit complementary unit, bottom rotary mechanism and rim of a cup frit complementary unit, drive the idiosome that the glazing finishes and rotate, be convenient for mend the glaze to the cup body, mend the glaze to the rim of a cup afterwards again, guarantee the glazing quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the intermittent feed mechanism and the surface glaze draining mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cup body glaze replenishing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cup rim glaze replenishing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the intermittent feed mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 8 is an exploded view of a partial bottom swivel mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 9 is an exploded view of a partial bottom swivel mechanism of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: mount pad, 2: glaze placement groove plate, 3: mounting bracket, 4: cylinder, 5: special-shaped push rod, 6: spacing post, 7: intermittent feed mechanism, 71: support frame, 72: connecting rod, 73: rack, 74: gear, 75: one-way clutch, 76: feeding pulley assembly, 8: surface glaze draining mechanism, 81: waste glaze collecting frame, 82: spacer net, 83: manual exclusion knob, 9: cup body frit complementary unit, 91: depression bar, 92: extraction column, 93: guide post, 94: mounting bracket, 95: first return spring, 96: extraction catheter, 10: bottom rotation mechanism, 101: profile bar, 102: contact stem, 103: guide groove plate, 104: second return spring, 105: guide post, 106: ratchet, 107: ratchet, 108: spacing spring, 109: turntable, 11: stirring mechanism, 111: rotating shaft, 112: spacing piece, 113: stirring blade, 12: cup rim glaze replenishing mechanism, 121: support bracket, 122: glaze placement cylinder, 123: a sponge.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a glazing device for porcelain cup idiosome, as figure 1, figure 2, figure 4 and figure 7 are shown, including mount pad 1, the frid 2 is placed to the frit, installing support 3, the cylinder 4, abnormal shape push rod 5, spacing post 6, intermittent type feed mechanism 7 and surface frit waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism 8, 1 top of mount pad is equipped with frit and places frid 2, 2 top left sides of frid are placed to the frit are equipped with installing support 3, be equipped with cylinder 4 on the installing support 3, the flexible end of cylinder 4 is equipped with abnormal shape push rod 5, the embedded symmetry in the frid 2 top is placed to the frit is equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting plate right part is opened there are 2 through-holes, the position that the limiting plate bottom is close to the left side through-hole is equipped with 4

spacing posts

6, 2 left sides of frid are placed to the frit are connected with intermittent type feed mechanism 7, the glaze waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism 8 is placed to the frit 2 right part inner wall.

Intermittent type feed mechanism 7 is including support frame 71, connecting rod 72, rack 73, gear 74, one way clutch 75 and feeding belt pulley assembly 76, the glaze is placed frid 2 left side symmetry and is equipped with support frame 71, support frame 71 is located the limiting plate outside, both sides all are connected with connecting rod 72 around heterotypic push rod 5, all be connected with rack 73 on the connecting rod 72, be connected with feeding belt pulley assembly 76 between the support frame 71, feeding belt pulley assembly 76 sets up to the transmission shaft, cylinder and belt, the equal rotary type of 3 transmission shafts is connected between support frame 71, all be equipped with the cylinder on the transmission shaft, be connected with the belt between the cylinder, be equipped with one way clutch 75 on the transmission shaft of right side, all be equipped with gear 74 on one way clutch 75, gear 74 and rack 73 cooperation.

The surface glaze draining mechanism 8 comprises a waste glaze collecting frame 81, a partition net 82 and a manual removing knob 83, wherein the right part of the groove plate 2 for placing the glaze is provided with the waste glaze collecting frame 81, the upper part of the inner wall of the waste glaze collecting frame 81 is slidably placed with the partition net 82, and the waste glaze collecting frame 81 and the glaze placing groove plate 2 are rotatably placed with the manual removing knob 83.

An operator can place glaze on the left side in the glaze placing groove plate 2, a certain number of blank bodies are placed on a belt, a cylinder 4 is started, the telescopic end of the cylinder 4 extends to drive the blank bodies on the cylinder to move downwards under the guiding action of a limiting column 6 through a special-shaped push rod 5 to be contacted with the glaze so as to realize glazing, meanwhile, the special-shaped push rod 5 moves downwards to drive a connecting rod 72 to move downwards, the connecting rod 72 moves downwards to drive a rack 73 to move downwards to be contacted with a gear 74, under the action of a one-way clutch 75, the gear 74 cannot rotate, the telescopic end of the cylinder 4 shortens to drive the special-shaped push rod 5 and the above components to move upwards, the glazed blank bodies move upwards to reset, meanwhile, the special-shaped push rod 5 moves upwards to drive the rack 73 to move upwards through the connecting rod 72 to be contacted with the gear 74 again, the gear 74 rotates to drive a feeding belt pulley component 76 to operate through a transmission shaft, and a belt rotates to drive a new blank body to move rightwards, the idiosome moves rightwards and then promotes the idiosome that the glazing finishes and moves rightwards, so reciprocal alright carry out intermittent type nature automatic feeding to the idiosome, the idiosome that the glazing finishes moves rightwards to cutting off the net 82 top, unnecessary frit filters through cutting off the net 82 and collects and flows into useless frit collection frame 81 in, collect the frit to certain extent in the frame 81 as useless frit, rotate manual knob 83 of getting rid of and break away from the frit and place frid 2, will waste discharge frit can, all glazes finish, stop cylinder 4 and function.

Example 2

On embodiment 1's basis, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 8 and fig. 9, still including cup body glaze supplementary mechanism 9, cup body glaze supplementary mechanism 9 is including pushing down pole 91, extraction post 92, guide post 93, mounting bracket 94, first reset spring 95 and extraction pipe 96, the upper portion outside of connecting rod 72 all is connected with pushing down pole 91, the position symmetry that the limiting plate top is close to the right side through-hole is equipped with extraction pipe 96, all slidingly be equipped with extraction post 92 in the extraction pipe 96, limiting plate right part both sides all are equipped with mounting bracket 94, the mounting bracket 94 top all is equipped with guide post 93, guide post 93 all with homonymy extraction post 92 sliding connection and with extract between the post 92 be connected with first reset spring 95.

The device is characterized by further comprising a bottom rotating mechanism 10, wherein the bottom rotating mechanism 10 comprises a special-shaped rod 101, a contact rod 102, a guide groove plate 103, a second reset spring 104, guide columns 105, ratchet bars 106, ratchet wheels 107, limit springs 108 and a rotary table 109, the outer side of the top of the lower pressing rod 91 is connected with the special-shaped rod 101, the rotary table 109 is arranged in a through hole in the right side in a rotating mode, the ratchet wheels 107 are arranged on the lower portion of the rotary table 109, the guide groove plates 103 are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the bottom of each limit plate, the guide columns 105 are arranged in the guide groove plate 103, the contact rod 102 is arranged between the guide columns 105 in a sliding mode, the second reset spring 104 is connected between the right side of the contact rod 102 and the guide columns 105, 4 limit springs 108 are arranged on the front side of the left portion of the contact rod 102, the ratchet bars 106 are connected between the limit springs 108, and the ratchet wheels 107 are matched.

The downward movement of the connecting rod 72 brings the depressing lever 91 into downward movement into contact with the extraction column 92, the extraction column 92 moves downward within the extraction duct 96, the first return spring 95 is compressed, when the connecting rod 72 moves upward to move the lower pressing rod 91 upward and no longer apply a force to the extraction column 92, the first reset spring 95 resets to drive the extraction column 92 to move upwards to extract glaze into the extraction guide pipe 96, the glaze can overflow through a small opening on the inner side of the upper part of the extraction guide pipe 96 to perform glaze supplement on the blank, the lower pressing rod 91 moves downwards to also drive the special-shaped rod 101 to move downwards to be in contact with the contact rod 102 and drive the contact rod 102 to move leftwards, the second reset spring 104 is stretched, the contact rod 102 moves leftwards to drive the ratchet strip 106 to move leftwards to be in contact with the ratchet 107, the ratchet 107 rotates to drive the turntable 109 to rotate, the turntable 109 rotates to drive the blank moving upwards to rotate, and thus uniform glaze supplement can be matched; the downward pressing rod 91 moves upward to drive the profile rod 101 to move upward and no longer apply force to the contact rod 102, the second return spring 104 returns to drive the contact rod 102 and the above components to move rightward to return, the ratchet 106 contacts with the ratchet 107 again, the limiting spring 108 is compressed to drive the ratchet 106 to move backward, and the ratchet 107 does not rotate.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the stirring device further includes a stirring mechanism 11, the stirring mechanism 11 includes a rotating shaft 111, a limiting plate 112 and a stirring blade 113, the rotating shaft 111 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating disc 109, the stirring blade 113 is disposed at the lower portion of the rotating shaft 111, the limiting plate 112 is symmetrically disposed on the rotating shaft 111, and the limiting plates 112 are respectively disposed at two sides of the stirring blade 113.

Still including cup rim frit supplementary mechanism 12, a section of thick bamboo 122 and sponge 123 are placed including support holder 121, frit to cup rim frit supplementary mechanism 12, and lateral symmetry is equipped with support holder 121 in the frit places 2 tops, is connected with frit between the support holder 121 top and places a section of thick bamboo 122, and sponge 123 has been placed in a section of thick bamboo 122 to frit.

The turntable 109 rotates to drive the stirring blade 113 to rotate through the rotating shaft 111 to stir the glaze in the glaze placing groove plate 2, so that the glaze is prevented from being hardened; an operator can add glaze into the sponge 123, and the cup rim is contacted with the sponge 123 when the blank body of the cup body after glaze supplement is finished moves rightwards continuously, so that glaze supplement on the cup rim can be realized, and the glazing quality is ensured.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glazing device for porcelain cup blank is characterized by comprising: the glaze draining device comprises a mounting seat (1), a glaze placing groove plate (2), a mounting support (3), an air cylinder (4), a special-shaped push rod (5), limiting columns (6), an intermittent feeding mechanism (7) and a surface glaze draining mechanism (8), wherein the glaze placing groove plate (2) is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (1), the mounting support (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the glaze placing groove plate (2), the air cylinder (4) is arranged on the mounting support (3), the special-shaped push rod (5) is arranged at the telescopic end of the air cylinder (4), limiting plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of the glaze placing groove plate (2) in an embedded mode, 4 limiting columns (6) are arranged at the bottom of each limiting plate, the intermittent feeding mechanism (7) is connected to one side of the glaze placing groove plate (2), and the surface glaze draining mechanism (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the glaze placing groove plate (2); the intermittent feeding mechanism (7) comprises: the novel glaze placing groove plate comprises supporting frames (71), connecting rods (72), racks (73), gears (74), one-way clutches (75) and feeding belt pulley assemblies (76), the supporting frames (71) are symmetrically arranged on one side of a glaze placing groove plate (2), the connecting rods (72) are connected to two sides of a special-shaped push rod (5), the racks (73) are connected to the connecting rods (72), the feeding belt pulley assemblies (76) are connected between the supporting frames (71), the feeding belt pulley assemblies (76) are arranged to be transmission shafts, rollers and belts, 3 transmission shafts are rotatably connected between the supporting frames (71), the rollers are arranged on the transmission shafts, the belts are connected between the rollers, one-way clutches (75) are arranged on one side of the transmission shafts, the gears (74) are arranged on the one-way clutches (75), and the gears (74) are matched with the racks (73); the surface glaze draining mechanism (8) comprises: the glaze discharging device comprises a waste glaze collecting frame (81), a partition net (82) and a manual discharging knob (83), wherein the waste glaze collecting frame (81) is arranged on a glaze placing groove plate (2), the partition net (82) is placed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the waste glaze collecting frame (81) in a sliding mode, and the manual discharging knob (83) is placed between the waste glaze collecting frame (81) and the bottom of the glaze placing groove plate (2) in a rotating mode; still including cup body frit supplementary mechanism (9), cup body frit supplementary mechanism (9) including: the device comprises a lower pressing rod (91), an extraction column (92), guide columns (93), a mounting frame (94), a first reset spring (95) and an extraction guide pipe (96), wherein the outer side of the upper part of a connecting rod (72) is connected with the lower pressing rod (91), the extraction guide pipe (96) is symmetrically arranged at the top of a limiting plate, the extraction columns (92) are arranged in the extraction guide pipe (96) in a sliding mode, the mounting frame (94) is arranged on two sides of the limiting plate, the guide columns (93) are arranged at the tops of the mounting frame (94), the guide columns (93) are connected with the extraction columns (92) on the same side in a sliding mode, and the first reset spring (95) is connected between the guide columns (92) and the extraction column; still include bottom rotary mechanism (10), bottom rotary mechanism (10) including: the special-shaped rod (101), the contact lever (102), guide groove plate (103), second reset spring (104), guide pillar (105), ratchet (106), ratchet (107), limiting spring (108) and carousel (109), depression bar (91) top outside all is connected with special-shaped rod (101) down, the last rotation type of limiting plate is equipped with carousel (109), carousel (109) lower part is equipped with ratchet (107), limiting plate bottom one side symmetry is equipped with guide groove plate (103), all be equipped with guide pillar (105) in guide groove plate (103), slidingtype is equipped with contact lever (102) between guide pillar (105), all be connected with second reset spring (104) between contact lever (102) and guide pillar (105), contact lever (102) one side is equipped with a plurality of limiting spring (108), be connected with ratchet (106) between limiting spring (108), ratchet (106) and ratchet (107) cooperation.

2. A glazing unit for porcelain cup blanks according to claim 1, further comprising stirring means (11), the stirring means (11) comprising: the rotating shaft (111), the limiting pieces (112) and the stirring blades (113), the rotating shaft (111) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc (109), the stirring blades (113) are arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft (111), and the limiting pieces (112) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft (111).

3. A glazing device for an enamel cup blank according to claim 2, characterised in that it further comprises a rim glaze supplement means (12), the rim glaze supplement means (12) comprising: a supporting bracket (121), a glaze placing cylinder (122) and a sponge (123), wherein the supporting bracket (121) is arranged on the top of the glaze placing groove plate (2) in a side symmetry manner, the glaze placing cylinder (122) is connected between the tops of the supporting brackets (121), and the sponge (123) is placed in the glaze placing cylinder (122).

4. A glazing unit for an enamel cup blank according to claim 3, wherein: the sponge (123) is replaceable.