CN113304689B - Compression roller of anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator - Google Patents
Compression roller of anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN113304689B CN113304689B CN202110571516.1A CN202110571516A CN113304689B CN 113304689 B CN113304689 B CN 113304689B CN 202110571516 A CN202110571516 A CN 202110571516A CN 113304689 B CN113304689 B CN 113304689B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, and discloses a compression roller of an anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator, which comprises a compression mold, a rotating shaft, a first support and a second support, wherein an air cavity is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the rotating shaft, and a first support rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom side of the air cavity. According to the invention, the air cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft, the vent hole is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the rotating shaft, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are arranged in the air cavity, the electromagnetic plate is arranged on the first supporting rod, the magnetic block and the pressure spring are arranged on the second supporting plate, the fixed rod and the second contact are arranged in the pressure groove of the pressure roller, the pressing block, the spring, the connecting rod and the first contact are arranged in the pressure groove of the pressure roller, the electromagnetic plate is driven to be electrified to be magnetic through the contact of the first contact and the second contact, the magnetic block is jacked up through the magnetic repulsion force to squeeze the air pressure in the air cavity into the air tap, the organic fertilizer particles are blown up, and the organic fertilizer particles are brushed to the outlet through the soft brush, so that the quality of the organic fertilizer particles is prevented from being adhered on the pressing die.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, in particular to a compression roller of an anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator.
Background
The organic fertilizer granulator is an indispensable device in the production of organic fertilizer, and is mainly used for granulating and forming various fermented organic matters, so that the selling and the use of the organic fertilizer are facilitated.
The existing organic fertilizer granulator mainly extrudes and forms fermented organic matters through extrusion between a compression roller and a compression mold, then scrapes down formed organic fertilizer particles by using a scraper, but when the existing organic fertilizer granulator is used, the organic fertilizer particles are extruded and formed in the compression mold under pressure and are extremely easy to adhere to the compression mold, the scraper causes incomplete organic fertilizer particles when scraping, the quality of the organic fertilizer is affected, and the organic fertilizer which is not scraped is adhered to the compression mold for a long time to be changed in quality, the quality of the next batch of organic fertilizer is affected, the using effect of the organic fertilizer is not obvious or fails, and unnecessary crop loss of farmers is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior organic fertilizer granulator in the use process, the invention provides the compression roller of the anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator, which has the advantages of preventing organic fertilizer from sticking on a pressed film, avoiding low quality of the organic fertilizer, and carrying out preliminary shaping and heating on the organic fertilizer particles, and solves the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compression roller of antiseized glutinous fertilizer granulator, includes moulding-die, pivot, first support and second support, the inboard bottom of pivot is fixed and is equipped with the air cavity, the first branch of middle part fixedly connected with of air cavity bottom side, the top fixedly connected with electromagnetic plate of first branch, the inside upside middle part fixedly connected with second branch of air cavity, the top activity of second branch has cup jointed the magnetic path, the upside fixedly connected with pressure spring of magnetic path, the pivot is located the upper portion department that one side of second support is in the air cavity and has been seted up the air vent, the middle part swing joint of first support side has the compression roller, the indent has been seted up to the surface of compression roller, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of indent, the top fixedly connected with briquetting of spring, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of briquetting, the bottom fixedly connected with first contact of connecting rod, the inside of compression roller is located the rear side fixedly connected with second contact of first contact, the both sides fixedly connected with dead lever in the middle part, the outside fixedly winding of dead lever has the coil, the side of coil is in the side of second support is in the inside fixed with air cock, the side of roll is connected with the inside the air cock.
Preferably, the bottom of the pressure spring is connected with the top of the air cavity in a specified mode, and the pressure spring is sleeved on the second supporting rod.
Preferably, the number of the fixing rods is two, coils are fixedly wound on the two fixing rods, and one ends of the two coils are respectively positioned on the side face of the rotating shaft and positioned at the magnetic block.
Preferably, the magnetic obtaining and breaking of the electromagnetic plate are controlled by the connection and disconnection of the first contact and the second contact, and the magnetism of the electromagnetic plate is the same as that of the magnetic block.
Preferably, the connecting rod is movably sleeved with the bottom of the pressing groove, and the length value of one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned at the pressing groove, is equal to the length value of one end of the first contact.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the air cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft, the vent hole is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the rotating shaft, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are arranged in the air cavity, the electromagnetic plate is arranged on the first supporting rod, the magnetic block and the pressure spring are arranged on the second supporting plate, the fixed rod and the second contact are arranged in the pressure roller, the coil is arranged on the fixed rod, the pressing block, the spring, the connecting rod and the first contact are arranged in the pressing groove of the pressure roller, the pressing block drives the connecting rod and the first contact to contact with the second contact through the extrusion of the pressure roller on the organic fertilizer, the electromagnetic plate is electrified to be magnetized, the magnetic block is jacked up to the air pressure in the air cavity through the magnetic repulsion force to squeeze the air nozzle through the vent hole, the air pressure is used for blowing the organic fertilizer particles in the pressing mold up through the air nozzle and brushing the organic fertilizer particles to the outlet through the soft brush, and the influence on the quality of the organic fertilizer particles on the pressing mold is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the magnetic block moves up and down under the action of the electromagnetic plate and the pressure spring to enable the coil to generate electromagnetic effect heating, and the heating of the coil is used for heating the press roller to enable the press roller to perform preliminary heating shaping on the organic fertilizer when the organic fertilizer particles are extruded, so that the uniformity of the organic fertilizer particles is ensured, and meanwhile, the quality of the organic fertilizer particles is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a die structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spindle structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the press roll of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. pressing; 2. a rotating shaft; 21. an air cavity; 22. a second strut; 23. a vent hole; 211. a first strut; 212. an electromagnetic plate; 221. a magnetic block; 222. a pressure spring; 3. a first bracket; 31. a press roller; 32. pressing a groove; 33. a second contact; 34. a fixed rod; 321. a spring; 322. briquetting; 323. a connecting rod; 324. a first contact; 341. a coil; 4. a second bracket; 41. a fixed roller; 42. an air tap; 43. an air tank; 44. soft brush.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a compression roller of an anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator comprises a compression mold 1, wherein a rotating shaft 2 is movably sleeved at the middle part of the compression mold 1, an air cavity 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom part of the inner side of the rotating shaft 2, a first supporting rod 211 is fixedly connected at the middle part of the bottom side of the air cavity 21, an electromagnetic plate 212 is fixedly connected at the top end of the first supporting rod 211, a second supporting rod 22 is fixedly connected at the middle part of the upper side of the inner side of the air cavity 21, a magnetic block 221 is movably sleeved at the top end of the second supporting rod 22, a pressure spring 222 is fixedly connected at the upper side of the magnetic block 221, the bottom part of the pressure spring 222 is in specified connection with the top part of the air cavity 21, the pressure spring 222 is sleeved on the second supporting rod 22, the magnetic block 221 can restore to the original position through elastic potential energy of the pressure spring 222 after the compression roller 31 extrudes organic fertilizer particles is ensured, a vent hole 23 is formed at the upper part of one side of the rotating shaft 2, which is positioned at the air cavity, one side of the lower part of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a first bracket 3, the middle part of the side surface of the first bracket 3 is movably connected with a press roller 31, the surface of the press roller 31 is provided with a press groove 32, the distribution of the press groove 32 corresponds to that of a die groove on the press die 1, the press groove 32 is ensured to extrude and shape organic fertilizer on the press die 1, the bottom of the press groove 32 is fixedly connected with a spring 321, the top of the spring 321 is fixedly connected with a press block 322, the bottom of the press block 322 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 323, the bottom of the connecting rod 323 is fixedly connected with a first contact 324, the inside of the press roller 31 is fixedly connected with a second contact 33 at the rear side of the first contact 324, the connecting rod 323 is movably sleeved with the bottom of the press groove 32, the length value of one end of the connecting rod 323 at one end of the press groove 32 is equal to that of the first contact 324, the first contact 324 can be contacted with the second contact 33 when the organic fertilizer particles exert force on the press block 322, the magnetic getting and breaking of the electromagnetic plate 212 are controlled by the connection and disconnection of the first contact 324 and the second contact 33, the magnetism of the electromagnetic plate 212 is the same as that of the magnetic block 221, the magnetic plate 212 is driven to move upwards after getting magnetism, the two sides of the middle part of the inner side of the pressing roller 31 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 34, the outer sides of the fixing rods 34 are fixedly wound with coils 341, the number of the fixing rods 34 is two, the two fixing rods 34 are fixedly wound with coils 341, one ends of the two coils 341 are respectively positioned on the side face of the rotating shaft 2 and positioned at the position of the magnetic block 221, the movement range of the magnetic block 221 is ensured to be in the area of the coil 341, one end of the coil 341 is positioned in the side face of the position of the magnetic block 221 on the rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is positioned on the symmetrical face of the first support 3 and fixedly connected with the second support 4, the middle part of the side face of the second support 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing roller 41, the front side of the lower part of the fixing roller 41 is fixedly connected with an air tap 42, the inside of the fixing roller 41 is provided with an air groove 43, and the bottom of the fixing roller 41 is fixedly connected with a soft brush 44.
The operation of the air tap 42 is controlled by the extrusion of the magnetic block 221 to the air pressure inside the air cavity 21, after the organic fertilizer particles extrude the pressing block 322, the first contact 324 is contacted with the second contact 33, so that the electromagnetic plate 212 is powered on, the magnetic block 221 is driven to move upwards to extrude the air pressure on the upper part of the air cavity 21 through magnetic repulsion, the air pressure is driven to enter the air groove 43 through the air vent 23, the air pressure is sprayed out through the air tap 42, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer particles in the pressing die 1 are blown up, the organic fertilizer particles are brushed to the outlet through the soft brush 44, the coil 341 is driven to generate electromagnetic effect heating through the up-and-down movement of the magnetic block 221, the pressing roller 31 is driven to perform preliminary heating shaping on the organic fertilizer particles through the coil 341, and the uniformity of the organic fertilizer particles is ensured.
The application method (working principle) of the invention is as follows:
firstly, the organic fertilizer to be granulated is placed on a pressing die 1, a driving mechanism of an opening device drives a rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 drives a first bracket 3 and a second bracket 4 to rotate, the organic fertilizer on the pressing die 1 is extruded and molded through a pressing groove 32 on a pressing roller 31, the pressing of the organic fertilizer in the pressing groove 32 drives a connecting rod 323 to drive a connecting rod 324 to move so as to drive a first contact 324 to be contacted with a second contact 33, a magnetic plate 212 is enabled to obtain magnetism, a magnetic block 221 is driven to move upwards, air pressure in an air cavity 21 is driven to squeeze into an air groove 43 through an air vent 23, the air pressure is released through an air tap 42 to blow organic fertilizer particles in the pressing die 1, the organic fertilizer particles are prevented from being stuck on the pressing die 1 for a long time to deteriorate and affect the quality of the organic fertilizer in the next batch, meanwhile, the magnetic block 221 is driven to move up and down through the effect of the electromagnetic effect heating of the pressing roller 212 and a pressing spring 222, the coil 341 is driven to generate electromagnetic effect to heat so as to heat the pressing roller 31, the organic fertilizer particles are enabled to be primarily heated and molded, and uniformity and quality of the organic fertilizer particles are improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a compression roller of antiseized glutinous fertilizer granulator, includes moulding-die (1), pivot (2), first support (3) and second support (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a compression roller, including air cavity (21) is fixed to the bottom of pivot (2), the middle part fixedly connected with first branch (211) of air cavity (21) bottom side, the top fixedly connected with electromagnetic plate (212) of first branch (211), the middle part fixedly connected with second branch (22) of the inside upside of air cavity (21), the top movable sleeve of second branch (22) has magnetic path (221), the upside fixedly connected with pressure spring (222) of magnetic path (221), air vent (23) have been seted up in the upper portion department of air cavity (21) in one side of pivot (2) in second support (4), middle part swing joint in first support (3) side has compression roller (31), indent (32) have been seted up on the surface of compression roller (31), the bottom fixedly connected with spring (321) of indent (32), the top fixedly connected with briquetting (322), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (323) of briquetting (322), the bottom fixedly connected with first contact (324) of connecting rod (324), the inside contact (33) are located inside compression roller (33) fixedly connected with compression roller (31), a coil (341) is fixedly wound on the outer side of the fixed rod (34), one end of the coil (341) is positioned inside the side face of the magnetic block (221) on the rotating shaft (2), a fixed roller (41) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the side face of the second bracket (4), an air tap (42) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed roller (41) near the lower part, an air groove (43) is formed in the fixed roller (41), and a soft brush (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed roller (41);
the number of the fixed rods (34) is two, coils (341) are fixedly wound on the two fixed rods (34), and one ends of the two coils (341) are respectively positioned on the side face of the rotating shaft (2) and positioned at the position of the magnetic block (221);
the magnetic obtaining and breaking of the electromagnetic plate (212) are controlled by the connection and disconnection of the first contact (324) and the second contact (33), and the magnetism of the electromagnetic plate (212) is the same as that of the magnetic block (221);
the bottom of the pressure spring (222) is connected with the top of the air cavity (21) in a specified manner, and the pressure spring (222) is sleeved on the second supporting rod (22);
the connecting rod (323) is movably sleeved with the bottom of the pressing groove (32), and the length value of one end of the connecting rod (323) at the pressing groove (32) is equal to the length value of one end of the first contact (324).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110571516.1A CN113304689B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Compression roller of anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110571516.1A CN113304689B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Compression roller of anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator |
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| CN113304689A CN113304689A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| CN113304689B true CN113304689B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018085968A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Method for controlling applied pressure distance of brush roller of wall cleaning machine, and device for same |
| CN212119919U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-12-11 | 溧阳市金昆锻压有限公司 | High hardness granulator compression roller convenient to defeated material |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105688749A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-22 | 荆门尚迪环保科技有限公司 | Gas-cap demolding pair-roller biofertilizer granulator |
| DE102017004563A1 (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2018-09-06 | Entex Rust & Mitschke Gmbh | Degassing when extruding polymers |
| CN208161550U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-30 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer Squeezinggranulator |
| CN211384921U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-01 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Double-roller extrusion granulator with cleaning function |
| CN112643922A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-13 | 赵师华 | Energy-saving environment-friendly anti-adhesion plastic granulator |
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2021
- 2021-05-25 CN CN202110571516.1A patent/CN113304689B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018085968A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Method for controlling applied pressure distance of brush roller of wall cleaning machine, and device for same |
| CN212119919U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-12-11 | 溧阳市金昆锻压有限公司 | High hardness granulator compression roller convenient to defeated material |
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| CN113304689A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230417 Address after: No. 388 Kunlun North Road, Licheng Town, Liyang City, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213000 Applicant after: LIYANG JINKUN FORGING & MACHINING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 425000 No. 026, group 5, ganyi village, shangjiangwei Town, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Yi Xuefeng |
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