CN113304689A - Compression roller of antiseized glutinous fertilizer granulator - Google Patents
Compression roller of antiseized glutinous fertilizer granulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN113304689A CN113304689A CN202110571516.1A CN202110571516A CN113304689A CN 113304689 A CN113304689 A CN 113304689A CN 202110571516 A CN202110571516 A CN 202110571516A CN 113304689 A CN113304689 A CN 113304689A
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- fixedly connected
- compression roller
- contact
- air cavity
- organic fertilizer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing and discloses a compression roller of an anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator. According to the invention, the air cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft, the air hole is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the rotating shaft, the first support rod and the second support rod are arranged in the air cavity, the electromagnetic plate is arranged on the first support rod, the magnetic block and the pressure spring are arranged on the second support plate, the fixed rod and the second contact are arranged in the compression roller, the pressing block, the spring, the connecting rod and the first contact are arranged in the pressing groove of the compression roller, the electromagnetic plate is electrified to be magnetic through the contact of the first contact and the second contact, the magnetic block is jacked up through magnetic repulsion force to extrude air pressure in the air cavity into the air nozzle and blow organic fertilizer particles up, and the organic fertilizer particles are brushed to the outlet through the soft brush, so that the organic fertilizer particles are prevented from being stuck on the pressing die to influence the quality of the organic fertilizer particles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing, in particular to a compression roller of an anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator.
Background
The fertilizer granulator is essential equipment in the fertilizer production, and mainly used carries out the granulation shaping to the various organic matters after the fermentation, is convenient for sell and use of fertilizer.
The organic matter extrusion of current fertilizer granulator after mainly will ferment through the extrusion between compression roller and the moulding-die, then utilize the scraper to scrape fashioned fertilizer granule, but current fertilizer granulator is when using, because the fertilizer granule is the extrusion of pressure in the moulding-die, very easily glue and paste on the moulding-die, the scraper leads to the fertilizer granule incomplete when striking off, influence the quality of fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer that does not strike off glues for a long time and glues to glue on the moulding-die and go back to produce rotten, influence the quality of next batch fertilizer, lead to the effect that the fertilizer used is not obvious or inefficacy, cause peasant household unnecessary crops loss.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the conventional organic fertilizer granulator provided in the background art in the using process, the invention provides the compression roller of the anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator, which has the advantages of preventing organic fertilizer from sticking on a pressed film, avoiding the low quality of the organic fertilizer and carrying out preliminary shaping and heating on organic fertilizer particles, and solves the technical problems provided in the background art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a compression roller of an anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator comprises a pressing die, a rotating shaft, a first support and a second support, wherein an air cavity is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the rotating shaft, a first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side of the air cavity, an electromagnetic plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the first supporting rod, a second supporting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the inner part of the air cavity, a magnetic block is movably sleeved at the top end of the second supporting rod, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the magnetic block, an air vent is formed in one side of the rotating shaft, which is positioned at the upper part of the air cavity, a compression roller is movably connected to the middle of the side surface of the first support, a compression groove is formed in the surface of the compression roller, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression groove, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the top of the spring, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing block, and a first contact is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, the inside of compression roller is located the rear side fixedly connected with second contact of first contact, the both sides fixedly connected with dead lever at the inboard middle part of compression roller, the fixed winding in the outside of dead lever has the coil, the one end of coil is in the side inside of magnetic path department in the pivot, the side middle part fixedly connected with fixed roll of second support, the front side of fixed roll leans on lower part fixedly connected with air cock, the inside of fixed roll is equipped with the air pocket, the bottom fixedly connected with soft brush of fixed roll.
Preferably, the bottom of the pressure spring is connected with the top of the air cavity in a specified mode, and the pressure spring is sleeved on the second supporting rod.
Preferably, the number of the fixing rods is two, the fixing rods are fixedly wound with coils, and one ends of the two coils are respectively located on the side face of the rotating shaft and located on the magnetic block.
Preferably, the magnetism obtaining and breaking of the electromagnetic plate are controlled by connection and disconnection of the first contact and the second contact, and the magnetism of the electromagnetic plate is the same as that of the magnetic block.
Preferably, the connecting rod is movably sleeved at the bottom of the pressure groove, and the length of the connecting rod at one end of the pressure groove is equal to the length of the first contact.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the air cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft, the air hole is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the rotating shaft, the first support rod and the second support rod are arranged in the air cavity, the electromagnetic plate is arranged on the first support rod, the magnetic block and the pressure spring are arranged on the second support plate, the fixed rod and the second contact are arranged in the compression roller, the coil is arranged on the fixed rod, the pressing block, the spring, the connecting rod and the first contact are arranged in the pressing groove of the compression roller, the pressing block drives the connecting rod and the first contact to contact with the second contact through the compression roller to extrude the electromagnetic plate to be electrified to be magnetic, the magnetic block is jacked up to push the air pressure in the air cavity through the air hole to be squeezed into the air nozzle, the air pressure blows up organic fertilizer particles in the compression die through the air nozzle and brushes the organic fertilizer particles to the outlet through the soft brush, and the phenomenon that the organic fertilizer particles are stuck on the compression die to affect the quality of the organic fertilizer particles is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the magnetic block moves up and down under the action of the electromagnetic plate and the pressure spring to enable the coil to generate electromagnetic effect to generate heat, and the compression roller is heated through the heating of the coil, so that the compression roller can perform preliminary heating and shaping on organic fertilizer particles when the organic fertilizer particles are extruded, the uniformity of the organic fertilizer particles is ensured, and the quality of the organic fertilizer particles is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a stamper structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the press roll of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. pressing the die; 2. a rotating shaft; 21. an air cavity; 22. a second support bar; 23. a vent hole; 211. a first support bar; 212. an electromagnetic plate; 221. a magnetic block; 222. a pressure spring; 3. a first bracket; 31. a compression roller; 32. pressing a groove; 33. a second contact; 34. fixing the rod; 321. a spring; 322. briquetting; 323. a connecting rod; 324. a first contact; 341. a coil; 4. a second bracket; 41. a fixed roller; 42. an air tap; 43. an air tank; 44. and (4) soft brushing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a compression roller of an anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator comprises a compression die 1, a rotating shaft 2 is movably sleeved at the middle part of the compression die 1, an air cavity 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the rotating shaft 2, a first supporting rod 211 is fixedly connected at the middle part of the bottom side of the air cavity 21, an electromagnetic plate 212 is fixedly connected at the top end of the first supporting rod 211, a second supporting rod 22 is fixedly connected at the middle part of the upper side of the inner part of the air cavity 21, a magnetic block 221 is movably sleeved at the top end of the second supporting rod 22, a compression spring 222 is fixedly connected at the upper side of the magnetic block 221, the bottom of the compression spring 222 is regularly connected with the top of the air cavity 21, the compression spring 222 is sleeved on the second supporting rod 22, after organic fertilizer particles are extruded by the compression roller 31, the magnetic block 221 can restore to the original position through elastic potential energy of the compression spring 222, a vent 23 is arranged at the upper part of the rotating shaft 2, a side of the fixed roller 41, a first support 3 is fixedly connected at one side of the lower part of the rotating shaft 2, the middle part of the side surface of the first support 3 is movably connected with a press roller 31, the surface of the press roller 31 is provided with a press groove 32, the distribution of the press groove 32 corresponds to the die groove on the press die 1, the press groove 32 is ensured to extrude the organic fertilizer on the press die 1, the bottom of the press groove 32 is fixedly connected with a spring 321, the top of the spring 321 is fixedly connected with a press block 322, the bottom of the press block 322 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 323, the bottom of the connecting rod 323 is fixedly connected with a first contact 324, the inner part of the press roller 31 is fixedly connected with a second contact 33 at the rear side of the first contact 324, the connecting rod 323 is movably sleeved with the bottom of the press groove 32, the length value of one end of the connecting rod 323 at the press groove 32 is equal to the length of one end of the first contact 324, the first contact 324 can be contacted with the second contact 33 when the organic fertilizer particles apply force to the press block 322, the magnetism obtaining and the magnetism breaking of the electromagnetic plate 212 are controlled by the connection and disconnection of the first contact 324 and the second contact 33, the magnetism of electromagnetic plate 212 is the same as that of magnetic block 221, impel electromagnetic plate 212 to drive magnetic block 221 upward movement after getting magnetism, both sides fixedly connected with dead lever 34 in the middle part of compression roller 31 inboard, the outside fixed winding of dead lever 34 has coil 341, the quantity of dead lever 34 is two, all fixed winding has coil 341 on two dead levers 34, the one end of two coils 341 is in the side of pivot 2 respectively and is located magnetic block 221 department, the motion range of having guaranteed magnetic block 221 is in the area that belongs to of coil 341, the one end of coil 341 is in the side inside of magnetic block 221 department on pivot 2, pivot 2 is located the symmetry plane fixedly connected with second support 4 of first support 3, the side middle part fixedly connected with fixed roll 41 of second support 4, the front side of fixed roll 41 is close to lower part fixedly connected with air cock 42, the inside of fixed roll 41 is equipped with air pocket 43, the bottom fixedly connected with soft brush 44 of fixed roll 41.
Wherein, the work of air cock 42 is controlled by the extrusion of magnetic patch 221 to the inside atmospheric pressure of air cavity 21, make first contact 324 and second contact 33 contact after organic fertilizer granule extrudees briquetting 322, make electromagnetic plate 212 get electric and drive magnetic patch 221 through magnetic repulsion and upwards move the atmospheric pressure that extrudes air cavity 21 upper portion, it gets into air tank 43 and spout atmospheric pressure through air cock 42 to drive atmospheric pressure through air vent 23, blow up the organic fertilizer granule in moulding-die 1 simultaneously, and brush organic fertilizer granule to the exit through soft brush 44, and make coil 341 produce electromagnetic effect and generate heat through reciprocating of magnetic patch 221, and heat compression roller 31 through coil 341, make compression roller 31 carry out preliminary heat setting to organic fertilizer granule, the homogeneity of organic fertilizer granule has been guaranteed.
The use method (working principle) of the invention is as follows:
firstly, organic fertilizer to be granulated is placed on a pressing die 1, a driving mechanism of the opening device drives a rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 drives a first bracket 3 and a second bracket 4 to rotate, the organic fertilizer on the pressing die 1 is extruded and formed through a pressing groove 32 on a pressing roller 31, the pressing block 322 is driven to drive a connecting rod 323 to move through the pressing of the organic fertilizer in the pressing groove 32 to drive a first contact 324 to be contacted with a second contact 33, an electromagnetic plate 212 is made to be magnetic and drive a magnetic block 221 to move upwards, air pressure in an air cavity 21 is squeezed into an air groove 43 through an air hole 23, the air pressure is released through an air nozzle 42 to blow organic fertilizer particles in the pressing die 1, the organic fertilizer particles are prevented from being adhered on the pressing die 1 for a long time to deteriorate and influence the quality of the organic fertilizer of the next batch, meanwhile, the magnetic block 221 moves up and down through the action of the electromagnetic plate 212 and a pressure spring 222, a coil 341 is driven to generate electromagnetic effect to generate heat to heat the pressing roller 31, promote compression roller 31 to carry out preliminary heat setting to the fertilizer granule, improved the homogeneity and the quality of fertilizer granule.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an antiseized glutinous fertilizer granulator's compression roller, includes moulding-die (1), pivot (2), first support (3) and second support (4), its characterized in that: an air cavity (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the rotating shaft (2), a first supporting rod (211) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side of the air cavity (21), an electromagnetic plate (212) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first supporting rod (211), a second supporting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the inner portion of the air cavity (21), a magnetic block (221) is movably sleeved at the top end of the second supporting rod (22), a pressure spring (222) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the magnetic block (221), an air vent (23) is formed in the position, located on one side of the second support (4), of the rotating shaft (2), on the upper portion of the air cavity (21), a compression roller (31) is movably connected to the middle of the side of the first support (3), a compression groove (32) is formed in the surface of the compression roller (31), a spring (321) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression groove (32), and a pressing block (322) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (321), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (323) of briquetting (322), the first contact of bottom fixedly connected with (324) of connecting rod (323), the inside rear side fixedly connected with second contact (33) that is located first contact (324) of compression roller (31), both sides fixedly connected with dead lever (34) at compression roller (31) inboard middle part, the outside fixed winding of dead lever (34) has coil (341), the one end of coil (341) is in the side inside of magnetic path (221) department on pivot (2), the side middle part fixedly connected with fixed roll (41) of second support (4), lower part fixedly connected with air cock (42) are leaned on to the front side of fixed roll (41), the inside of fixed roll (41) is equipped with gas tank (43), the bottom fixedly connected with soft brush (44) of fixed roll (41).
2. The compression roller of antiseized glutinous fertilizer granulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the pressure spring (222) is connected with the top of the air cavity (21) in a specified mode, and the pressure spring (222) is sleeved on the second support rod (22).
3. The compression roller of antiseized glutinous fertilizer granulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the fixing rods (34) is two, the two fixing rods (34) are fixedly wound with coils (341), and one ends of the two coils (341) are respectively located on the side face of the rotating shaft (2) and located at the magnetic block (221).
4. The compression roller of antiseized glutinous fertilizer granulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetism obtaining and breaking of the electromagnetic plate (212) are controlled by connection and disconnection of the first contact (324) and the second contact (33), and the magnetism of the electromagnetic plate (212) is the same as that of the magnetic block (221).
5. The compression roller of antiseized glutinous fertilizer granulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod (323) is movably sleeved with the bottom of the pressure groove (32), and the length of the connecting rod (323) at one end of the pressure groove (32) is equal to the length of one end of the first contact (324).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110571516.1A CN113304689B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Compression roller of anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110571516.1A CN113304689B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Compression roller of anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator |
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| CN113304689A true CN113304689A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| CN113304689B CN113304689B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110571516.1A Active CN113304689B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Compression roller of anti-sticking organic fertilizer granulator |
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| CN105688749A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-22 | 荆门尚迪环保科技有限公司 | Gas-cap demolding pair-roller biofertilizer granulator |
| WO2018085968A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Method for controlling applied pressure distance of brush roller of wall cleaning machine, and device for same |
| CN208161550U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-30 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer Squeezinggranulator |
| US20200001502A1 (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2020-01-02 | Entex Rust & Mitschke Gmbh | Planetary roller extruder with a degassing section |
| CN211384921U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-01 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Double-roller extrusion granulator with cleaning function |
| CN212119919U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-12-11 | 溧阳市金昆锻压有限公司 | High hardness granulator compression roller convenient to defeated material |
| CN112643922A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-13 | 赵师华 | Energy-saving environment-friendly anti-adhesion plastic granulator |
-
2021
- 2021-05-25 CN CN202110571516.1A patent/CN113304689B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105688749A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-22 | 荆门尚迪环保科技有限公司 | Gas-cap demolding pair-roller biofertilizer granulator |
| WO2018085968A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 安徽鼎梁生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Method for controlling applied pressure distance of brush roller of wall cleaning machine, and device for same |
| US20200001502A1 (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2020-01-02 | Entex Rust & Mitschke Gmbh | Planetary roller extruder with a degassing section |
| CN208161550U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-30 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer Squeezinggranulator |
| CN211384921U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-01 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Double-roller extrusion granulator with cleaning function |
| CN212119919U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-12-11 | 溧阳市金昆锻压有限公司 | High hardness granulator compression roller convenient to defeated material |
| CN112643922A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-13 | 赵师华 | Energy-saving environment-friendly anti-adhesion plastic granulator |
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| CN113304689B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230417 Address after: No. 388 Kunlun North Road, Licheng Town, Liyang City, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213000 Applicant after: LIYANG JINKUN FORGING & MACHINING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 425000 No. 026, group 5, ganyi village, shangjiangwei Town, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Yi Xuefeng |
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