CN113301470B - Alarm method and device for Bluetooth headset and Bluetooth headset - Google Patents

Alarm method and device for Bluetooth headset and Bluetooth headset Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113301470B
CN113301470B CN202110535478.4A CN202110535478A CN113301470B CN 113301470 B CN113301470 B CN 113301470B CN 202110535478 A CN202110535478 A CN 202110535478A CN 113301470 B CN113301470 B CN 113301470B
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bluetooth
tag
antenna array
signal
received
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CN113301470A (en
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顾晓闻
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TAILING MICROELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
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TAILING MICROELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1083Reduction of ambient noise
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an alarm method and device for a Bluetooth headset and the Bluetooth headset, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a broadcast signal sent by a first Bluetooth tag from a Bluetooth antenna array; determining the direction of the first Bluetooth tag relative to the Bluetooth headset according to the received broadcast signal sent by the first Bluetooth tag; performing spatial filtering on the Bluetooth signals received from the Bluetooth antenna array to realize directional reception, wherein the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted by the first Bluetooth tag in the direction of the Bluetooth earphone are subjected to signal enhancement processing, and the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted in the other directions are subjected to signal suppression processing; and detecting a broadcast signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag in the spatially filtered Bluetooth signal, and carrying out alarm processing according to a detection result. By the method, the earphone wearer can be informed of whether the first Bluetooth tag and the second Bluetooth tag are in the approaching state or the separating state in time.

Description

Alarm method and device for Bluetooth headset and Bluetooth headset
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of earphones, and particularly relates to an alarm method and device for a Bluetooth earphone and the Bluetooth earphone.
Background
This section is intended to provide a background or context for embodiments of the present application that are recited in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
When wearing the Bluetooth headset, particularly wearing the Bluetooth noise reduction headset, the user cannot hear external environmental noise. But in fact the user is in an environment where it is desirable to hear sounds of some kind, such as a child's crying or a pet's voice when the child approaches a violent pet. In addition, the user is concentrating on audio without environmental noise, and dangerous situations cannot be found in time, for example, children cannot be found in time to get close to the power socket.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the application provides an alarm method and device for a Bluetooth headset and the Bluetooth headset. With such a method and apparatus, the above-mentioned problems can be at least partially solved.
The following schemes are provided in the embodiments of the present application: an alarm method for a bluetooth headset having a bluetooth antenna array, the bluetooth headset performing bluetooth communication with a first bluetooth tag and a second bluetooth tag, respectively, the method comprising:
receiving a broadcast signal sent by a first Bluetooth tag from a Bluetooth antenna array;
determining the direction of the first Bluetooth tag relative to the Bluetooth headset according to the received broadcast signal sent by the first Bluetooth tag;
performing spatial filtering on the Bluetooth signals received from the Bluetooth antenna array to realize directional reception, wherein the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted by the first Bluetooth tag in the direction of the Bluetooth earphone are subjected to signal enhancement processing, and the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted in the other directions are subjected to signal suppression processing;
and detecting a broadcast signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag in the spatially filtered Bluetooth signal, and carrying out alarm processing according to a detection result.
The following schemes are provided in the embodiments of the present application: an alarm device for a bluetooth headset having a bluetooth antenna array, the bluetooth headset performing bluetooth communication with a first bluetooth tag and a second bluetooth tag, respectively, the device comprising: a direction determiner, a beam former and a risk determiner;
the direction determiner is used for receiving the broadcast signals sent by the first Bluetooth tag from the Bluetooth antenna array and determining the direction of the first Bluetooth tag relative to the Bluetooth headset according to the received broadcast signals sent by the first Bluetooth tag;
the beam shaper is used for performing spatial filtering on Bluetooth signals received from the Bluetooth antenna array to realize directional reception, wherein the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted by the first Bluetooth tag to the Bluetooth earphone direction are subjected to signal enhancement processing, and the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted in the other directions are subjected to signal suppression processing;
the risk decider is used for detecting a broadcast signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag in the spatially filtered Bluetooth signals, and alarming according to the detection result.
The following schemes are provided in the embodiments of the present application: an alarm device for a bluetooth headset, comprising:
at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform: the alarm method.
The following schemes are provided in the embodiments of the present application: a Bluetooth headset comprises the alarm device.
The above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that this application embodiment adopted can reach following beneficial effect: in use, a user attaches a first Bluetooth tag to an object to be protected and attaches a second Bluetooth tag to an object (also referred to as a dangerous object) that does not want the protected object to be in close proximity. By adopting the method, the direction (or azimuth) of the protected object relative to the user can be determined, and whether the dangerous object appears in the direction (or azimuth) at the same time can be judged. Thereby sending out an alarm signal in time when the protected object and the dangerous object appear in the same direction (or azimuth). Even if the user cannot hear the environmental noise, the user can timely find out surrounding dangerous matters.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application so that the technical means of the present application may be more clearly understood and may be implemented in accordance with the content of the specification. The following specific embodiments of the present application are illustrated in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible.
Drawings
The advantages and benefits described herein, as well as other advantages and benefits, will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating exemplary embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Also, like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the figures. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of an alarm method for a bluetooth headset according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bluetooth headset and an alarm device for a bluetooth headset according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm device for a bluetooth headset according to another embodiment of the present application.
In the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In this application, it should be understood that terms such as "comprises" or "comprising," etc., are intended to indicate the presence of features, numbers, steps, acts, components, portions, or combinations thereof disclosed in this specification, and do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, acts, components, portions, or combinations thereof.
In addition, it should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
The bluetooth tag serves as a separate component that can be attached to clothing such as a child. The Bluetooth tag can carry out Bluetooth communication with the Bluetooth headset. Specifically, the Bluetooth headset is in two-way communication with the Bluetooth tag through the Bluetooth antenna array thereof.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an alarm method for a bluetooth headset according to an embodiment of the present application, where when a user uses the bluetooth headset, an alarm is sent to the user in time when an object where a first bluetooth tag is located and an object where a second bluetooth tag is located are close to (or separate from) each other, and in this flow, from the perspective of a device, an execution body may be a control module inside the bluetooth headset; from the program point of view, the execution subject may be a program mounted on the bluetooth headset, accordingly.
The flow in fig. 1 may include the following steps 101 to 105.
Step 101, receiving a broadcast signal sent by a first bluetooth tag from a bluetooth antenna array.
Specifically, a bluetooth antenna array is set in the bluetooth headset, and a broadcast signal sent by the first bluetooth tag is extracted from signals received by the bluetooth antenna array. The first bluetooth tag is for example a bluetooth tag attached to an object (e.g. a child) to be protected. The second bluetooth tag in the following is for example a bluetooth tag attached to a dangerous object, such as a socket, a hot water kettle or the like. Each bluetooth tag may be distinguished by its bluetooth address. The Bluetooth tag corresponding to which Bluetooth address is the first Bluetooth tag and the Bluetooth tag corresponding to which Bluetooth address is the second Bluetooth tag are prestored in the Bluetooth headset.
Step 102, determining the direction of the first bluetooth tag relative to the bluetooth headset according to the received broadcast signal sent by the first bluetooth tag.
Specifically, the orientation of the first bluetooth tag relative to the bluetooth headset is determined, for example, using an AoA/AoD algorithm in the bluetooth protocol.
And 103, performing spatial filtering on the Bluetooth signals received from the Bluetooth antenna array to realize directional reception, wherein the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted by the first Bluetooth tag to the direction of the Bluetooth earphone are subjected to signal enhancement processing, and the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted in the other directions are subjected to signal suppression processing.
Specifically, the output signals of the bluetooth antenna array are weighted and filtered to generate a directional beam pointing along the direction of the bluetooth headset along the first bluetooth tag.
For example, if the first bluetooth tag is located directly above the bluetooth headset, the bluetooth signal in the downward direction is enhanced, and the bluetooth signals in other directions are suppressed.
Of course, the directional beam has a certain width, and the size of the width can be determined by experimental debugging.
Of course, the beamforming-based algorithm may also implement that the bluetooth antenna array transmits bluetooth signals directionally towards the first bluetooth tag, for example, by the bluetooth headset transmitting acknowledgement signals to the first bluetooth tag.
And 104, detecting a broadcast signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag in the spatially filtered Bluetooth signals, and carrying out alarm processing according to the detection result.
The spatially filtered Bluetooth signal can further embody information of the first Bluetooth tag in a direction opposite to the Bluetooth headset, and further can analyze direction or azimuth information of the second Bluetooth tag in the direction, so that whether the first Bluetooth tag and the second Bluetooth tag are in an undesirable approaching state or not can be automatically judged. Of course, it may also be automatically determined whether the first bluetooth tag and the second bluetooth tag are in an undesirably separated state (e.g., the first bluetooth tag and the second bluetooth tag should be in close proximity in normal circumstances).
The above bluetooth antenna array may be one, and then steps 101 and 103 are performed in a time-sharing manner. Of course, in most cases, a plurality of bluetooth antenna arrays are disposed in the bluetooth headset, so that the output of the bluetooth antenna array with better signal quality can be selected for analyzing the direction of the first bluetooth tag relative to the bluetooth headset (the direction is more accurate), and the output of the bluetooth antenna array with relatively poorer signal quality can be selected for spatially filtering the bluetooth signal propagating from the first bluetooth tag in the direction of the bluetooth headset. Specifically, hereinafter, the output of the bluetooth antenna array with poor signal quality is supplied to the beamformer. Since the outputs of the two bluetooth antenna arrays are used for different judgment purposes, they do not interfere with each other in time.
Optionally, the signal quality is determined from the signal strength and/or the signal to noise ratio.
In some embodiments, an alarm signal is issued in the event that the presence of a broadcast signal transmitted by the second bluetooth tag is detected in the spatially filtered bluetooth signal.
For example, the first bluetooth tag and the second bluetooth tag are both present in front of the bluetooth headset wearer, and the bluetooth headset emits an alarm signal. For example, to emit a warning tone, or to emit a vibration warning. If the Bluetooth headset is used, the Bluetooth noise reduction headset can also reduce the volume of the Bluetooth noise reduction headset and close the noise reduction function.
In some embodiments, in the event that the presence of a broadcast signal transmitted by the second bluetooth tag is detected in the spatially filtered bluetooth signals, locating the first bluetooth tag according to the bluetooth signals received from the first bluetooth antenna array, and locating the second bluetooth tag according to the spatially filtered bluetooth signals received from the second bluetooth antenna array;
and under the condition that the distance between the first Bluetooth tag and the second Bluetooth tag is smaller than a preset value, alarm processing is carried out.
That is, in the case that the first bluetooth tag and the second bluetooth tag are both close in direction and close in distance with respect to the bluetooth headset, the user is prompted that there is a possibility of danger.
How to determine the direction of the signal source according to the bluetooth signal can be calculated according to the prior art, which is not limited in this application.
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the application also provides an alarm device for a bluetooth headset, which is used for executing the alarm method provided by any embodiment. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm device according to an embodiment of the present application. Also shown in fig. 2 are a first bluetooth antenna array 5 and a second bluetooth antenna array 6 for providing input signals to the alarm device.
As shown in fig. 2, the alarm device for a bluetooth antenna includes: a direction determiner 1, a beam shaper 2 and a risk determiner 3;
the direction determiner 1 is configured to receive a broadcast signal sent by a first bluetooth tag from the bluetooth antenna array, and determine a direction of the first bluetooth tag relative to the bluetooth headset according to the received broadcast signal sent by the first bluetooth tag;
the beam shaper 2 is configured to spatially filter bluetooth signals received from the bluetooth antenna array to implement directional reception, where the received bluetooth signals propagating from the first bluetooth tag in a direction of the bluetooth headset are subjected to signal enhancement processing, and the received bluetooth signals propagating in the remaining directions are subjected to signal suppression processing;
the risk determiner 3 is configured to detect a broadcast signal sent by the second bluetooth tag in the spatially filtered bluetooth signals, and perform alarm processing according to a detection result.
In some embodiments, the bluetooth headset has a plurality of bluetooth antenna arrays, the apparatus further comprises an antenna array selector 4 for analyzing signal quality of broadcast signals transmitted by the first bluetooth tag received from each bluetooth antenna array, selecting the first bluetooth antenna array 5 and the second bluetooth antenna array 6 from each bluetooth antenna array according to the signal quality, wherein the signal quality of broadcast signals transmitted by the first bluetooth tag received from the first bluetooth antenna array 5 is better than the broadcast signals transmitted by the first bluetooth tag received from the second bluetooth antenna array 6, and providing the output of the first bluetooth antenna array 5 to the direction determiner, and providing the output of the second bluetooth antenna array 6 to the beam shaper.
In some embodiments, the signal quality is determined from signal strength and/or signal to noise ratio.
In some embodiments, the risk determiner 3 is specifically configured to: and sending out an alarm signal under the condition that the broadcast signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag is detected to exist in the spatially filtered Bluetooth signals.
In some embodiments, the risk determiner 3 is specifically configured to: under the condition that the broadcast signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag is detected to exist in the spatially filtered Bluetooth signals, positioning the first Bluetooth tag according to the Bluetooth signals obtained from the first Bluetooth antenna array 5, and positioning the second Bluetooth tag according to the spatially filtered Bluetooth signals received from the second Bluetooth antenna array 6; and under the condition that the distance between the first Bluetooth tag and the second Bluetooth tag is smaller than a preset value, alarm processing is carried out.
It should be noted that, the alarm device in the embodiment of the present application may implement each process of the foregoing embodiment of the alarm method, and achieve the same effects and functions, which are not described herein again.
Fig. 3 is an alarm device for a bluetooth headset for performing the alarm method shown in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, the device comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform: the alarm method.
The application also provides a Bluetooth headset, which comprises the alarm device of the embodiment. The Bluetooth headset can be a Bluetooth noise reduction headset or a Bluetooth non-noise reduction headset.
All embodiments in the application are described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of all embodiments are mutually referred, so that each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for apparatus and computer readable storage medium embodiments, the description thereof is simplified as it is substantially similar to method embodiments, as relevant may be found in part in the description of method embodiments.
The devices and the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the devices also have similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding methods, and since the beneficial technical effects of the methods have been described in detail above, the beneficial technical effects of the devices and the computer-readable storage medium are not described here again.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing alarm method may be implemented in pure software, pure hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.
While the spirit and principles of this application have been described with reference to several particular embodiments, it is to be understood that this application is not limited to the disclosed particular embodiments nor does it imply that features in the various aspects are not useful in combination, nor are they intended to be in any way useful for the convenience of the description. The application is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. An alarm method for a bluetooth headset, wherein the bluetooth headset has a bluetooth antenna array, and the bluetooth headset performs bluetooth communication with a first bluetooth tag and a second bluetooth tag, respectively, the alarm method comprising:
receiving a broadcast signal sent by a first Bluetooth tag from a Bluetooth antenna array;
determining the direction of the first Bluetooth tag relative to the Bluetooth headset according to the received broadcast signal sent by the first Bluetooth tag;
performing spatial filtering on the Bluetooth signals received from the Bluetooth antenna array to realize directional reception, wherein the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted by the first Bluetooth tag in the direction of the Bluetooth earphone are subjected to signal enhancement processing, and the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted in the other directions are subjected to signal suppression processing;
and sending out an alarm signal under the condition that the broadcast signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag is detected to exist in the spatially filtered Bluetooth signals.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the bluetooth headset has a plurality of bluetooth antenna arrays, the method further comprising:
analyzing the signal quality of the broadcast signal transmitted by the first Bluetooth tag received from each Bluetooth antenna array;
selecting a first Bluetooth antenna array and a second Bluetooth antenna array from the Bluetooth antenna arrays according to the signal quality, wherein the signal quality of a broadcast signal sent by a first Bluetooth tag received from the first Bluetooth antenna array is better than that of a broadcast signal sent by a first Bluetooth tag received from the second Bluetooth antenna array;
the output of the first bluetooth antenna array is used to determine the orientation of the first bluetooth tag relative to the bluetooth headset, and the output of the second bluetooth antenna array is used for spatial filtering.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the signal quality is determined from signal strength and/or signal to noise ratio.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the sending an alarm signal in the case that the presence of the broadcast signal sent by the second bluetooth tag is detected in the spatially filtered bluetooth signal comprises:
under the condition that the broadcast signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag is detected to exist in the spatially filtered Bluetooth signal, the first Bluetooth tag is positioned according to the Bluetooth signal received from the first Bluetooth antenna array, and the second Bluetooth tag is positioned according to the spatially filtered Bluetooth signal received from the second Bluetooth antenna array;
and under the condition that the distance between the first Bluetooth tag and the second Bluetooth tag is smaller than a preset value, alarm processing is carried out.
5. An alarm device for a bluetooth headset, wherein the bluetooth headset has a bluetooth antenna array, and the bluetooth headset carries out bluetooth communication with first bluetooth tag and second bluetooth tag respectively, its characterized in that, the alarm device includes: a direction determiner, a beam former and a risk determiner;
the direction determiner is used for receiving the broadcast signals sent by the first Bluetooth tag from the Bluetooth antenna array and determining the direction of the first Bluetooth tag relative to the Bluetooth headset according to the received broadcast signals sent by the first Bluetooth tag;
the beam shaper is used for performing spatial filtering on Bluetooth signals received from the Bluetooth antenna array to realize directional reception, wherein the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted by the first Bluetooth tag to the Bluetooth earphone direction are subjected to signal enhancement processing, and the received Bluetooth signals which are transmitted in the other directions are subjected to signal suppression processing;
the risk determiner is used for sending out an alarm signal when the broadcasting signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag is detected to exist in the Bluetooth signals after the space filtering.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the bluetooth headset has a plurality of bluetooth antenna arrays, the apparatus further comprising an antenna array selector for analyzing signal quality of a broadcast signal transmitted by a first bluetooth tag received from each bluetooth antenna array, selecting a first bluetooth antenna array and a second bluetooth antenna array from each bluetooth antenna array based on the signal quality, wherein the signal quality of the broadcast signal transmitted by the first bluetooth tag received from the first bluetooth antenna array is better than the broadcast signal transmitted by the first bluetooth tag received from the second bluetooth antenna array, providing an output of the first bluetooth antenna array to the direction determiner, and providing an output of the second bluetooth antenna array to the beamformer.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the signal quality is determined based on signal strength and/or signal-to-noise ratio.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the risk determiner is configured in particular to: under the condition that the broadcast signal sent by the second Bluetooth tag is detected to exist in the spatially filtered Bluetooth signal, the first Bluetooth tag is positioned according to the Bluetooth signal obtained from the first Bluetooth antenna array, and the second Bluetooth tag is positioned according to the spatially filtered Bluetooth signal received from the second Bluetooth antenna array; and under the condition that the distance between the first Bluetooth tag and the second Bluetooth tag is smaller than a preset value, alarm processing is carried out.
9. An alarm device for a bluetooth headset, comprising:
at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform: the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A bluetooth headset comprising an alarm device according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
11. The bluetooth headset according to claim 10, wherein the bluetooth headset is in particular a bluetooth noise reduction headset.
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