CN113297435B - Material management method and system based on gene codes - Google Patents
Material management method and system based on gene codes Download PDFInfo
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- CN113297435B CN113297435B CN202110847836.5A CN202110847836A CN113297435B CN 113297435 B CN113297435 B CN 113297435B CN 202110847836 A CN202110847836 A CN 202110847836A CN 113297435 B CN113297435 B CN 113297435B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a material management method and system based on gene codes. The method comprises the following steps: generating a gene code of the material according to a core gene and a preamble extension gene contained in a material gene code generation request, wherein the gene code is used for orderly transferring in each service link of the life cycle of the material, the core gene is used for representing the core characteristic of the material, and the preamble extension gene is used for representing the service characteristic of the material obtained in the initial service link of the life cycle of the material; an initial material genome is composed of a gene code, a core gene and a preorder extension gene; and comparing the service characteristics marked with the gene codes, which are obtained from the non-initial service link of the life cycle of the material, with a material gene library to obtain subsequent extension genes, and accumulating the subsequent extension genes to the current material genome containing the gene codes. The material coding unification of each service link of the material life cycle can be realized, and the co-construction and sharing of material management data are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material life cycle information management, in particular to a material management method and system based on gene codes.
Background
The material coding is a process of endowing the material with a code and is a key identification of a material entity in the information world. At present, with the rapid development of information technology, business entities such as design institutions, purchasing departments, manufacturing enterprises, user units and the like in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the full life cycle management of materials are subject to the goal of improving the informatization management level, the coding work of the materials is independently carried out based on respective business requirements, and different business entities respectively make coding rules and design data formats.
The inventor finds that due to the fact that the goods and materials coding rules of all business links of the goods and materials life cycle are inconsistent, data sharing of information systems of all business links such as goods and materials design, purchasing and bidding, production and manufacturing, storage and logistics, asset management and the like cannot be achieved, various business data derived based on the goods and materials coding cannot be found and exchanged sufficiently, the information island effect is obvious, and the value of the data as a production element cannot be effectively reflected all the time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method and system for managing materials based on genetic codes, which overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a material management method based on gene codes, including:
generating a gene code of the material according to a core gene and a preamble extension gene contained in a material gene code generation request, wherein the gene code is used for orderly circulation in each service link of a life cycle of the material, the core gene is used for representing core characteristics of the material, and the preamble extension gene is used for representing the service characteristics of the material obtained in an initial service link of the life cycle of the material;
the initial material genome is composed of the gene code, the core gene and the preorder extended gene;
and comparing the service characteristics marked with the gene codes, which are obtained from the non-initial service link of the life cycle of the material, with a material gene library to obtain subsequent extension genes, and accumulating the subsequent extension genes to the current material genome containing the gene codes.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a material management system based on a gene code, which comprises an interface unit, a material gene management unit, a material gene code management unit and a material genome management unit;
the material gene code management unit is used for generating a gene code of the material according to a core gene and a preamble extension gene contained in a material gene code generation request, wherein the gene code is used for orderly circulation in each service link of a life cycle of the material, the core gene is used for representing core characteristics of the material, and the preamble extension gene is used for representing the service characteristics of the material obtained in an initial service link of the life cycle of the material;
the material genome management unit is used for forming an initial material genome by the gene code, the core gene and the preorder extension gene;
the interface unit is used for acquiring the service characteristics marked with the gene codes from a non-initial service link of the life cycle of the material;
the material gene management unit is used for generating subsequent extension genes by using a material gene library according to the service characteristics acquired by the interface unit;
the material genome management unit is also used for filling the subsequent extension genes into the current material genome containing the gene codes.
The technical scheme provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that at least:
(1) the material management method based on the gene codes provided by the invention generates the gene codes of the materials according to the core genes and the preorder extension genes contained in the request, and the gene codes are used for orderly circulation in each service link of the life cycle of the materials, so that each service link of the life cycle of the materials, such as design, purchase, construction, operation and the like, can be built, shared and share the same set of basic data, the coding and data homology are ensured, a material management digital twin application scene of one code full flow is constructed, and the balanced and standardized development of the information management of each service link of the life cycle of the materials is promoted.
(2) The key technical characteristics of the materials, namely the core genes and the important identification characteristics, namely the preamble extension genes, can be fused to generate the unique gene codes for identifying the materials, the reference of the core genes enables the gene codes to meet the basic material coding requirements, the reference of the preamble extension genes enables the gene codes to meet the coding requirements of a finer level according to the management requirements, and the management precision requirement of 'one material is assigned with one code' is met.
(3) The material gene and the gene code are interconnected to construct a co-constructed and shared material gene code and gene data alliance, and the 'encoding of intellectual property' is realized.
(4) The gene code, the core gene and the preorder extension gene are combined into an initial material genome, follow-up extension genes are dynamically accumulated in the current genome along with the orderly circulation of the gene code in each business link of the material life cycle, and the subsequent extension genes can be uniformly managed for various material genomes in an initial state, a circulation state, a completion state and the like, so that the management of the material life cycle is shown, and all business characteristics of all the business links from appearance to disappearance are involved.
(5) The material management is carried out in the form of material genome, the readability of the data structure is strong, the management and the maintenance are convenient, and the network cost and the storage space are saved.
(6) The service characteristics acquired from the non-initial service link of the material life cycle are compared with the material gene library to obtain the subsequent extension genes, so that the effectiveness and the legality of the subsequent extension genes are ensured, and the subsequent material management is effectively implemented.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for managing materials based on genetic codes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the genome structure of materials according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for generating material gene codes according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material gene code according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for generating a material gene library according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention for implementing a method for managing materials based on genetic codes;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a material management system based on gene codes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the problem of information island effect caused by independently developing material coding and management work among all business links in a material life cycle in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a material management method and a material management system based on a gene code, which can realize material coding unification and data sharing of all business links in the material life cycle.
Example one
The embodiment of the invention provides a material management method based on gene codes, the flow of which is shown in figure 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
step S11: and generating the gene code of the material according to the core gene and the preamble extension gene contained in the material gene code generation request.
The material generation request comprises a core gene and a preamble extension gene of the material, wherein the core gene is used for representing core characteristics of the material, and the preamble extension gene is used for representing service characteristics of the material obtained from an initial service link of a life cycle of the material. The service features may include technical features and/or administrative features, etc.
The material life cycle refers to the whole process of material circulation, and can comprise at least one of the following business links:
the system comprises a material design system, a purchasing and bidding system, a production and manufacturing system, a warehouse logistics system, a construction and installation system, a production and operation system and an asset management system.
For large, non-standard and special materials, the initial business link of the materials is generally to design a system for the materials; for general standard parts, general parts, raw materials and product materials, the initial business link of the materials is generally a purchasing and bidding system of the materials.
The design characteristics (service characteristics) of the materials generated by the material design system can comprise a plurality of characteristic items, characteristic item format specifications, and all or part of characteristic values, such as a design organization, a standard code, drawing information and the like; the procurement characteristics (business characteristics) of the materials generated by the procurement bidding system can comprise a plurality of characteristic items, characteristic item format specifications, and all or part of characteristic values, such as procurement units, procurement contracts, technical agreements and the like.
The preorder extension gene of the material is a name different from the subsequent extension gene of the material, and is used for representing the service characteristics obtained from the first service link of the life cycle of the material in principle; the subsequent expansion genes are used for representing the service characteristics obtained from the second service link to the last service link in the life cycle of the materials.
The material gene code is a unique identity for the life cycle management of the material, and can be any combination of numbers, letters or other characters of any type; preferably a combination of numbers. The gene codes are used for orderly circulation in each business link of the life cycle of the materials.
The constituent elements of the specific gene code and the method of generating the gene code are described in detail in the second embodiment.
Step S12: the initial material genome consists of gene code, core gene and pre-extended gene.
The material genome is a core gene and an expansion gene (including a preorder expansion gene and a subsequent expansion gene introduced later) which are used for displaying materials in a combination and splicing mode and are used as a collection of service characteristics of each service link in the life cycle of the materials, so that the offline material flow and the online information flow are synchronized.
The gene code, the core gene and the pre-extension gene are combined into an initial material genome, and in the subsequent material life cycle, the following step S13 is repeatedly executed along with the orderly circulation of the gene code in each business link, so that the current material genome is dynamically accumulated in real time.
Step S13: and comparing the service characteristics marked with the gene codes, which are obtained from the non-initial service link of the life cycle of the material, with the material gene library to obtain the subsequent extension genes, and accumulating the subsequent extension genes to the current material genome containing the gene codes.
The subsequent expansion gene of the material is a name different from the preorder expansion gene of the material, and basically comprises all expansion genes corresponding to the second business link (system) to the last business link (system) of the life cycle of the material. The subsequent expansion genes for the material may include:
producing and manufacturing genes, including a plurality of characteristic items, characteristic item format specifications, all or partial characteristic values, such as production enterprises, standard specifications, processing techniques, quality detection, image data and the like;
the storage logistics genes comprise a plurality of characteristic items, characteristic item format specifications and all or partial characteristic values, such as logistics mechanisms, transportation orders, transportation states, time, places and the like;
the construction operation and maintenance gene is a general name of a gene mapped by subsequent expansion characteristics obtained from a construction installation system, a production operation system and an asset management system of a material life cycle, and comprises a plurality of characteristic items, characteristic item format specifications, and all or part of characteristic values, such as construction enterprises, project names, state monitoring, maintenance order numbers, asset management and the like.
As human genes determine the growth and character of humans, the genes of materials also determine the structure, function and use of materials. The material management based on the gene codes is to extract the most typical and most core characteristics of each link of the life cycle of the materials from design to purchase, from production and manufacturing to construction, operation and maintenance, and then generate the genome of the materials in a click and combination mode, thereby really endowing the materials with vitality.
The sequential flow of the genetic code in the information flow of the life cycle of the material. The non-initial business link of the life cycle of the material obtains the gene code, and the business characteristic marked with the gene code is generated according to the characteristic generated by the business process of the material.
The method specifically comprises the steps that after the gene code of the material is generated, an initial business link marks the gene code for the information of the material corresponding to the gene code, and in a subsequent business link, if the information is transmitted from the previous business link to the next business link, the gene code is also transferred along with the information; if the corresponding entity materials exist, the entity materials can be attached with the two-dimensional codes or the identification codes in the entity forms such as the bar codes and the like corresponding to the gene codes, and each subsequent message is generated on the basis of scanning the code identification gene codes, namely the subsequent messages (specifically the service characteristics) coexist with the gene codes.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a material genome, which may include a material gene code; the material core gene comprises a characteristic item of the core gene, a characteristic item data format and a characteristic value; the material preorder extension gene is used for designing a gene for the material, and comprises a characteristic item of the designed gene, a characteristic item data format and a characteristic value; the material subsequent genes comprise material purchasing genes (characteristic items, characteristic item data formats and characteristic values of the purchasing genes), … … and material management genes (characteristic items, characteristic item data formats and characteristic values of the management genes) … ….
The material gene library is a professional dictionary, and all potential materials, namely all genes of materials which may need to be managed, are summarized in the material gene library, and specifically, the genes can comprise gene types, gene fragments and gene characters. Wherein, the gene types include core gene, design gene, purchase gene, production and manufacture gene, warehouse logistics gene and construction operation and maintenance gene; the gene segment is a specific description part of the characteristic item, the characteristic item data format and the characteristic value, and can only contain the characteristic item and the characteristic item data format without the corresponding characteristic value; the gene characters correspond to gene segments and may be any combination of characters in alphabetical, numeric, or other formats.
The initial material gene library is established in advance, and the current material gene library can be continuously supplemented and perfected in the subsequent process of comparing the core gene and the preorder extension gene of the material by using the material gene library and comparing the subsequent extension gene of the material.
The initial material gene library is specifically established, and the detailed description is given in the third embodiment.
According to the material management method based on the gene codes, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the gene codes of the materials are generated according to the core genes and the preorder extension genes contained in the request, and the gene codes are used for orderly circulation in each service link of the life cycle of the materials, so that each service link of the life cycle of the materials, such as design, purchase, construction, operation and the like, can be co-established, shared and share the same set of basic data, the coding same root and data homology are ensured, a material management digital twin application scene of a code whole flow is constructed, and the balanced and standardized development of information management of each service link of the life cycle of the materials is promoted.
The key technical characteristics of the materials, namely the core genes and the important identification characteristics, namely the preamble extension genes, can be fused to generate the unique gene codes for identifying the materials, the reference of the core genes enables the gene codes to meet the basic material coding requirements, the reference of the preamble extension genes enables the gene codes to meet the coding requirements of a finer level according to the management requirements, and the management precision requirement of 'one material is assigned with one code' is met.
The material gene and the gene code are interconnected to construct a co-constructed and shared material gene code and gene data alliance, and the 'encoding of intellectual property' is realized.
The gene code, the core gene and the preorder extension gene are combined into an initial material genome, follow-up extension genes are dynamically accumulated in the current genome along with the orderly circulation of the gene code in each business link of the material life cycle, and the subsequent extension genes can be uniformly managed for various material genomes in an initial state, a circulation state, a completion state and the like, so that the management of the material life cycle is shown, and all business characteristics of all the business links from appearance to disappearance are involved.
The material management is carried out in the form of material genome, the readability of the data structure is strong, the management and the maintenance are convenient, and the network cost and the storage space are saved.
The service characteristics acquired from the non-initial service link of the material life cycle are compared with the material gene library to obtain the subsequent extension genes, so that the effectiveness and the legality of the subsequent extension genes are ensured, and the subsequent material management is effectively implemented.
In one embodiment, the genetic code and/or genome of the material may be stored in the form of key-value pairs.
The key-value pair storage is an organization form of data stored in the database, namely, a key value corresponds to a specific value, the key is a number value of the stored value, and the value is the data to be stored.
Example two
The second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a material gene code, the flow of which is shown in fig. 3, and the method comprises the following steps:
step S31: and judging whether a gene matched with the core gene contained in the request exists in the material gene library or not, and a gene matched with the preorder extension gene contained in the request exists.
If the step S31 judges that the material gene library does not have the material gene matched with the core gene contained in the request, but has the material gene matched with the preorder extension gene contained in the request, the prompt information of whether the core gene contained in the request is legal or not is generated; if the instruction is received, supplementing the current material gene library according to the core gene and the preorder extension gene contained in the request, and generating the gene code of the material. The specific gene code is generated by the following method.
Or, if the step S31 determines that the material gene matching the core gene included in the request exists in the material gene library but the material gene matching the preamble extension gene included in the request does not exist, generating a prompt message indicating whether the preamble extension gene included in the request is legal; if the instruction is received, supplementing the current material gene library according to the core gene and the preorder extension gene contained in the request, and generating the gene code of the material.
Or, if the material gene matching with the core gene included in the request does not exist in the material gene library and the material gene matching with the preamble extension gene included in the request does not exist in the material gene library in the step S31, generating a prompt message indicating whether the core gene and the preamble extension gene included in the request are legal or not; if the instruction is received, supplementing the current material gene library according to the core gene and the preorder extension gene contained in the request, and generating the gene code of the material.
If it is determined in step S31 that there is a material gene matching the core gene included in the request and a material gene matching the pre-extension gene included in the request, the following step S32 is performed.
Step S32: and determining a technical subject code according to the core gene contained in the material gene code generation request.
The core gene of the material can be generated in advance, so the technical subject code corresponding to the core gene can be generated in advance or can be generated in real time in the generation process of the gene code. If the core genes of different materials are the same, the technical subject codes are also the same.
Step S33: and determining a management subject code according to the preamble extension gene contained in the material gene code generation request.
Specifically, the management subject code may be determined according to a set gene segment in the preamble extension gene.
The set gene segment may be organization information corresponding to the material, and may be a gene segment corresponding to any related organization name such as a production organization, a design organization, or a material management organization of the material.
Step S34: generating a time-series code different from the time-series code of the currently generated gene code of the same kind.
The same kind of gene code is a gene code in which the technical subject code is identical to the technical subject code generated according to the request, and the management subject code is identical to the management subject code generated according to the request.
The generation of the time sequence code may specifically include the following modes:
the first method is as follows: determining a time sequence code of the newly generated gene code of the same type; and generating a time sequence code of the material according to the time sequence code and a preset time sequence code sequence rule.
The second method comprises the following steps: randomly generating a time sequence code, and judging whether the same type gene code of which the time sequence code is consistent with the current randomly generated time sequence code exists; if yes, returning to execute the random generation time sequence code; and if not, determining the current randomly generated time sequence code as the time sequence code of the material.
Optionally, in order to ensure the uniqueness of the material code, after the time sequence code is generated according to the first mode, a duplication check may also be performed to determine whether there is a similar gene code whose time sequence code is consistent with the current randomly generated time sequence code, and if so, the time sequence code continues to be regenerated.
Step S35: the technical subject code, the management subject code and the time sequence code are combined into the gene code of the material.
Specifically, the management subject code and the time series code may be combined into an identification code of the material, and then the technical subject code and the identification code may be combined into a gene code.
For example, if the preamble extension gene of the material sets the gene segment as organization information corresponding to the material, the generated management subject code is an organization code, and the technical subject code, the organization code and the time sequence code are combined into the gene code of the material. More specifically, the organization code and the time sequence code are combined into the identification code of the material, and then the technical subject code and the identification code are combined into the gene code.
The material gene code is a unique identity for the life cycle management of the material, and as shown in fig. 4, the material gene code may include a technical subject code and an identification code, and the material technical subject code may be represented by 11-digit arabic numbers and is a running sequence number automatically generated according to a core gene of the material; the material identification code can be a management subject code and a time sequence code which comprise materials, and the management subject code can be an organization code; the organization code corresponding to the material can be a national organization code represented by a 9-bit character; the material time sequence code can be represented by 9-bit Arabic numerals and is a serial sequence number automatically generated according to the material time sequence information.
The data structure of the material gene code can be deformed and expanded according to the actual management requirements, and the deformation and expansion modes are various, including changing the whole or local field digit, using a data format combining Arabic numerals, letters and characters, adding specific data such as date, time and personnel to change the representation mode of the material identification code, and the like.
EXAMPLE III
The third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a material gene library, the flow of which is shown in fig. 5, and the method comprises the following steps:
step S51: and determining potential materials according to the finest level category of the material classification system.
The method comprises the steps of establishing or selecting a material category in a material classification system, wherein the material category is generally divided into four levels, the first level is a large class of materials, the second level is a middle class of materials, the third level is a small class of materials, and the fourth level is a name of the materials. Optionally, the hierarchy included in the material category may not be four levels, and this is merely an illustrative example of the material category.
For example, the general classes: a metal wire; and (3) medium class: a steel wire; subclass: a carbon steel wire; the name of the product is: high-quality carbon structural steel wire.
Step S52: and extracting core characteristics and business characteristics of the potential materials from the acquired material description data.
In one embodiment, the core characteristics of the potential materials may be predetermined by:
and extracting the core characteristics of the potential materials from the acquired material description data by using a common divisor principle. Specifically, the greatest common divisor principle may be used.
The material description data may be big data obtained from a plurality of related systems or business links of a material life cycle, core features of potential materials of each system (or business link) are extracted from the material description data, the core features can directly reflect the structure and the type of the materials and determine the functions and the purposes of the materials, and the material description data has the characteristics of common recognition and sharing of each system, for example, the material description data may include a plurality of feature items, feature item format specifications, and all or partial feature values of the type, the pressure grade, the material composition, the size specification and the like of the potential materials.
The service characteristics of the material can be extracted from historical statistical data acquired from each service link of the life cycle of the material.
Step S53: determining a core gene according to the core characteristics of the potential materials, determining a preamble extension gene according to the service characteristics of the potential materials, and establishing a material gene library according to the core gene and the preamble extension gene of the potential materials.
In one embodiment, the core gene may also be determined according to the core characteristics of the potential materials, the preamble extension gene and the subsequent extension gene may be determined according to the business characteristics of the potential materials, and the material gene library may be established according to the core gene, the preamble extension gene and the subsequent extension gene of the potential materials.
The established initial material gene library is compared with a professional dictionary, and all possible core genes of materials needing to be managed, possible preorder extension genes of the materials of each core gene or possible subsequent extension genes of the materials of each core gene and preorder extension genes are summarized in the initial material gene library.
Referring to fig. 6, a specific implementation of the material management method based on gene codes in this embodiment includes the following steps:
s61: and determining a material classification system.
And establishing or selecting a material classification system, and determining potential materials according to the finest level category of the material classification system.
S62: designing a material full life cycle management process.
Aiming at potential materials, designing and establishing a material full life cycle management process in which multiple service links participate together; defining the life cycle of the materials according to the management requirement.
S63: the core gene of the extract material.
Referring to the concept of human gene, the core characteristics which can directly embody the structure and the type of the material and determine the function and the application of the material are abstracted and mapped into the core gene of the material.
S64: and determining the material expansion gene.
Typical technical characteristics and management characteristics of each business link in the material full life cycle management process are extracted and mapped into expansion genes of the materials, wherein the expansion genes comprise a preamble expansion gene and a subsequent expansion gene of the materials.
S65: and establishing a gene library.
And establishing a material gene library by taking potential materials as basic units, and unifying material gene codes and gene standards.
S66: and generating a material body code according to the core gene.
May be to generate 11-bit arabic numbers in a pipelined order.
S67: and expanding the gene according to the preamble to generate a material identification code.
Can be 18 digits, the first 9 digits are country organization code, and the last 9 digits are running code.
S68: generating the material gene code.
And generating a material gene code and a material genome corresponding to the material gene code, wherein the material gene code is the unique identity for the whole life cycle management of the material. The material genome is an initial material genome and is a set of core genes of materials and extension genes of the materials.
S69: and updating the material genome in real time.
And (3) with the sequential circulation of the material gene codes in each business link of the full life cycle of the materials, dynamically accumulating subsequent extension genes of the materials, and updating the material genome in real time.
Based on the inventive concept of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a material management system based on gene codes, which has a structure as shown in fig. 7, and includes an interface unit 71, a material gene management unit 72, a material gene code management unit 73, and a material genome management unit 74;
the material gene code management unit 73 is used for generating a gene code of the material according to a core gene and a preamble extension gene which are included in a material gene code generation request, wherein the gene code is used for orderly circulation in each service link of a life cycle of the material, the core gene is used for representing core characteristics of the material, and the preamble extension gene is used for representing service characteristics of the material obtained in an initial service link of the life cycle of the material;
a material genome management unit 74 for composing an initial material genome from the gene code, the core gene and the preamble extension gene;
the interface unit 71 is used for acquiring the service characteristics marked with the gene codes from the non-initial service link of the life cycle of the material;
the material gene management unit 72 is further configured to generate a subsequent expansion gene by using the material gene library according to the service characteristics acquired by the interface unit 71;
and the material genome management unit 74 is further configured to fill the subsequent extension genes into the current material genome including the gene codes.
In one embodiment, before the material gene code management unit 73 generates the gene code of the material according to the core gene and the preamble extension gene included in the material gene code generation request, the material gene management unit 72 is further configured to:
judging whether a gene matched with a core gene contained in the request exists in the material gene library or not, and a gene matched with a preorder extended gene contained in the request exists;
if the material gene management unit 72 determines that the request is positive, the material gene code management unit 73 performs the step of generating the gene code of the material according to the core gene and the preamble extension gene included in the material gene code generation request.
In an embodiment, the material gene code management unit 73 generates the gene code of the material according to the core gene and the preamble extension gene included in the material gene code generation request, and is specifically configured to:
determining a technical subject code according to a core gene contained in the material gene code generation request; determining a management subject code according to a preamble extension gene contained in the material gene code generation request; generating a time sequence code different from a time sequence code of a currently generated gene code of the same type, wherein a technical subject code of the gene code of the same type is consistent with the generated technical subject code, and a management subject code is consistent with the generated management subject code; and combining the technical subject code, the management subject code and the time sequence code into the gene code of the material.
In one embodiment, the material gene code management unit 73 generates a time-series code different from a time-series code of a currently generated gene code of the same type, specifically:
determining a time sequence code of the newly generated gene code of the same type; and generating the time sequence code of the material according to the time sequence code and a preset time sequence code sequence rule.
In one embodiment, the material gene code management unit 73 generates a time-series code different from a time-series code of a currently generated gene code of the same type, specifically:
randomly generating a time sequence code, and judging whether the same type gene code of which the time sequence code is consistent with the current randomly generated time sequence code exists; if yes, returning to execute the random generation time sequence code; and if not, determining the current randomly generated time sequence code as the time sequence code of the material.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the interface unit 71 is used for realizing the modular connection between each business link in the full life cycle of the materials and the material management system. Each business link in the full life cycle of the materials comprises a material design system, a purchasing and bidding system, a production and manufacturing system, a storage and logistics system, a construction and installation system, a production and management system and an asset management system.
The interface unit 71 integrates factors such as management cost and information acquisition, selectively adopts information technologies such as the internet of things or a block chain, and constructs unidirectional, bidirectional, multidirectional or non-directional data interaction according to an interface protocol.
And the material gene management unit 72 is used for storing material classification information and various material genes, and realizing the information management of the material gene library by basic operations such as adding, deleting, modifying, searching and the like.
And a material genome management unit 74 for organizing and managing the material genes. And on the premise of no change of the material gene code, the dynamic update of the material genome is realized. By tracking the services of each service link in the full life cycle of the material, the genome of the material is ensured to be in a state of dynamic update and content accumulation all the time until the last service link is finished, and the integrity of information elements of each service link managed in the full life cycle of the material is ensured.
The material gene code management unit 73 generates a material gene code by retrieving and resetting large data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) based on the data output from the material gene management unit 72.
With regard to the system in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each unit performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
Based on the inventive concept of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product with a material management function, which includes a computer program/instruction, wherein the computer program/instruction, when executed by a processor, implements the material management method based on the gene code or implements the generation method of the material gene code.
It should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes of the invention are examples of exemplary approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes may be rearranged without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are not intended to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.
In the foregoing detailed description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments of the subject matter require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, invention lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment of the invention.
What has been described above includes examples of one or more embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the aforementioned embodiments, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of various embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the embodiments described herein are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term "includes" is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term "comprising" as "comprising" is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim. Furthermore, any use of the term "or" in the specification of the claims is intended to mean a "non-exclusive or". The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Claims (10)
1. A material management method based on gene codes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
generating a core gene determination technology main body code contained in a request according to a material gene code, determining a management main body code according to a preamble extension gene contained in the request, and combining a generated time sequence code, the technology main body code and the management main body code into the gene code of the material, wherein the gene code is used for orderly circulation in each service link of a life cycle of the material, the core gene is used for representing the core characteristics of the material, and the preamble extension gene is used for representing the service characteristics of the material obtained in an initial service link of the life cycle of the material;
the initial material genome is composed of the gene code, the core gene and the preorder extended gene;
and comparing the service characteristics marked with the gene codes, which are obtained from the non-initial service link of the life cycle of the material, with a material gene library to obtain subsequent extension genes, and accumulating the subsequent extension genes to the current material genome containing the gene codes.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein before determining the technical subject code based on the core gene included in the material gene code generation request, further comprising:
judging whether a gene matched with a core gene contained in the request exists in the material gene library or not, and a gene matched with a preorder extended gene contained in the request exists;
and if so, executing the step of determining the technical subject code according to the core gene contained in the material gene code generation request.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein if no genes in the material gene library match the core genes contained in the request and/or no genes in the material gene library match the extension genes contained in the request, further comprising:
generating prompt information whether the core gene and/or the preorder extension gene contained in the request are legal or not;
if the received instruction is yes, supplementing the current material gene library according to the core gene and/or the preorder expanded gene contained in the request, and executing the step of determining the technical subject code according to the core gene contained in the material gene code generation request.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein after determining a management subject code based on a preamble extension gene included in the request, further comprising:
and generating a time sequence code different from the time sequence code of the gene code of the same type generated at present, wherein the technical subject code of the gene code of the same type is consistent with the generated technical subject code, and the management subject code is consistent with the generated management subject code.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein generating a timing code different from a timing code of a currently generated homogeneous gene code comprises:
determining a time sequence code of the newly generated gene code of the same type;
and generating the time sequence code of the material according to the time sequence code and a preset time sequence code sequence rule.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein generating a timing code different from a timing code of a currently generated homogeneous gene code comprises:
randomly generating a time sequence code, and judging whether the same type gene code of which the time sequence code is consistent with the current randomly generated time sequence code exists;
if yes, returning to the step of executing the random generation time sequence code;
and if not, determining the current randomly generated time sequence code as the time sequence code of the material.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising pre-establishing a material gene bank by:
extracting core characteristics and business characteristics of potential materials from the acquired material description data;
determining a core gene according to the core characteristics of potential materials, determining a preamble extension gene according to the service characteristics of the potential materials, and establishing a material gene library according to the core gene and the preamble extension gene of the potential materials; or the like, or, alternatively,
determining a core gene according to the core characteristics of the potential materials, determining a preamble extension gene and a subsequent extension gene according to the service characteristics of the potential materials, and establishing a material gene library according to the core gene, the preamble extension gene and the subsequent extension gene of the potential materials.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the potential materials are predetermined by:
and determining potential materials according to the finest level category of the material classification system.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the non-initial business link of the life cycle of the material obtains the gene code, and the business characteristic marked with the gene code is generated according to the characteristic generated by the business process of the material.
10. A material management system based on gene codes is characterized by comprising an interface unit, a material gene management unit, a material gene code management unit and a material genome management unit;
the material gene code management unit is used for generating a core gene determination technical subject code contained in a request according to a material gene code, determining a management subject code according to a preorder extension gene contained in the request, and combining a generated time sequence code, the technical subject code and the management subject code into the gene code of the material, wherein the gene code is used for orderly circulation in each service link of a material life cycle, the core gene is used for representing the core characteristics of the material, and the preorder extension gene is used for representing the service characteristics of the material obtained in an initial service link of the material life cycle;
the material genome management unit is used for forming an initial material genome by the gene code, the core gene and the preorder extension gene;
the interface unit is used for acquiring the service characteristics marked with the gene codes from a non-initial service link of the life cycle of the material;
the material gene management unit is used for generating subsequent extension genes by using a material gene library according to the service characteristics acquired by the interface unit;
the material genome management unit is also used for filling the subsequent extension genes into the current material genome containing the gene codes.
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