CN113290967B - Antibacterial children garment fabric and processing method and application thereof - Google Patents

Antibacterial children garment fabric and processing method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113290967B
CN113290967B CN202110209155.6A CN202110209155A CN113290967B CN 113290967 B CN113290967 B CN 113290967B CN 202110209155 A CN202110209155 A CN 202110209155A CN 113290967 B CN113290967 B CN 113290967B
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fabric layer
antibacterial
yarn
inner liner
layer
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CN113290967A (en
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沈亚倩
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Huzhou University
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D11/00Garments for children
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02Layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A41D31/125Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/26Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
    • A41D31/265Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock using layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • A41D31/305Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial using layered materials
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/06Inorganic compounds or elements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/08Organic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/08Organic compounds
    • D06M10/10Macromolecular compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/09Cellulose ethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/008Sewing, stitching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
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    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
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    • B32B2307/70Other properties
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial fabric for children's garments, a processing method and application thereof, wherein the fabric comprises: the close-fitting fabric layer is formed by spinning cotton yarns; the inner liner layer is formed by blending antibacterial yarns and moisture-conducting yarns, and the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are fixed in a grid-shaped spinning mode through superfine denier fibers; the outer fabric layer is formed by weaving superfine denier yarns, and the outer fabric layer, the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are sewn and fixed through sewing yarns; this scheme fabric layer next to shin is cotton yarn textile, outer fabric layer adopts superfine denier yarn can improve and leads wet heat-sinking capability, and the surface fabric is after making the clothing, the fabric layer next to the shin adopts cotton yarn to increase skin-friendly nature, simultaneously, can absorb the sweat on human surface, and the inner liner that makes through leading wet yarn can further improve the surface fabric layer next to the shin in absorptive sweat volatilizees, accelerate the drying rate on the fabric layer next to the shin, make the surface fabric make the children's clothes can obtain better wearing experience and effect.

Description

Antibacterial children garment fabric and processing method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garment fabrics, and particularly relates to an antibacterial garment fabric and a processing method and application thereof.
Background
The clothes are taken as wearing articles necessary for daily living of people, the requirements of softness, fineness, close fitting, heat preservation and the like are often important factors selected by consumers, however, with the increasing improvement of living standard of people, the requirements on the mildew resistance and the antibacterial performance of the clothes are higher and higher, children are taken as a group with more movement and less stillness, the clothes worn by the children are often stained due to activities such as playing, beating and the like, the anti-staining and antibacterial capabilities of the children are also often considered by parents, however, the current fabrics of the children mostly require cotton and have good heat preservation effect, and the children are not usually used to wearing a plurality of clothes (the swelling and binding avoiding feeling is strong), so the operation space of coating and modifying the fabrics of the children is limited to a certain degree, because the clothes modified by coating are not skin-friendly, not warm-keeping or not soft enough, therefore, how to improve the antibacterial capability of the fabrics and do not influence daily heat preservation of the children, Heat dissipation and close-fitting wearing become the hot topic of research on the fabric of the children clothes, and the hot topic is also a topic with positive practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the antibacterial children garment fabric which is reliable to implement, has a good antibacterial effect and has good heat dissipation and moisture conduction capabilities, and the processing method and the application thereof.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an antimicrobial garment fabric, comprising:
the close-fitting fabric layer is formed by spinning cotton yarns;
the inner liner layer is formed by blending antibacterial yarns and moisture-conducting yarns according to the mass ratio of 30-40: 60-70, and the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are fixed in a grid-shaped spinning mode through superfine denier fibers;
the outer fabric layer is formed by weaving superfine denier yarns, and the outer fabric layer, the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are sewn and fixed through sewing yarns which sequentially penetrate through the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer.
As a possible implementation manner, further, the antibacterial yarn is formed by antibacterial modification of cotton yarn, and the antibacterial modification method comprises the following steps:
s01, mixing edible sodium carboxymethylcellulose and water according to the addition part ratio of 20-30: 100 to form a sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, and dispersing 3-5 parts of nano-silver and 4-6 parts of chitosan into the sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution to prepare an antibacterial modified solution;
s02, soaking the cotton yarn in water at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ to naturally swell for 5-10 min;
s03, fishing out the cotton yarn subjected to natural swelling treatment, and directly immersing the cotton yarn in the antibacterial modification solution for soaking for 30-60 min;
s04, fishing out the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution, hanging and air-drying the cotton yarn to obtain the antibacterial yarn, and winding the antibacterial yarn on a bobbin.
As a preferred implementation choice, in step S03, the temperature of the antibacterial modification solution is preferably maintained at 30 to 40 ℃;
in the step S04, the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution is taken out, then is placed in a refrigeration environment at the temperature of 3-8 ℃ for refrigeration treatment for 20-30 min, then is placed in an environment at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, is air-dried in the dark for 1-3 days, and is then dried until the water content is 6% -8%.
As a preferable implementation choice, preferably, in step S02, the cotton yarn is further dried at 55-60 ℃ for 20-30 min before being soaked;
the water in the steps S01 and S02 is pure water, distilled water or water subjected to boiling treatment for 5-10 min.
As a possible embodiment, further, the superfine denier fiber is superfine denier viscose fiber, superfine denier nylon fiber, superfine denier polyester fiber or superfine denier monte yarn which is lower than 0.55 dtex;
and the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are fixed through superfine denier fibers according to a square grid with the side length of 0.5-1 cm.
As a possible implementation, further, the moisture-guiding yarn includes one of Coolmax fiber, Coolplus fiber, WELLKEY fiber, Sweatsensor microporous four-lobed cross-section polyester fiber, aeroool polyester fiber, Coolbst polyester fiber, Coolnylon nylon 6, and Sofemax polyester fiber.
As a possible implementation manner, further, the outer fabric layer is subjected to antistatic treatment, and the treatment method comprises the steps of soaking the outer fabric layer in antistatic liquid at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ for ultrasonic soaking treatment for 45-60 s, naturally air-drying the outer fabric layer subjected to ultrasonic soaking treatment, and flattening by using a compression roller to obtain the outer fabric layer subjected to antistatic treatment.
As a preferred implementation choice, it is preferred that the antistatic liquid comprises the following raw materials:
Figure BDA0002950750160000021
Figure BDA0002950750160000031
the preparation method of the antistatic liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium carboxymethylcellulose in deionized water to prepare sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution;
(2) adding sodium citrate, benzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber and silver nitrate into sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, and mixing;
(3) sequentially ultrasonically dispersing nano-scale titanium dioxide and graphene powder in a sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, wherein the adding time interval of each material is 2 min.
Based on the fabric scheme, the invention also provides a processing method of the antibacterial children garment fabric, which comprises the following steps:
(1) attaching the inner liner layer to the close-fitting fabric layer, and sewing and fixing the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer through superfine fibers, wherein the sewing lines are in a grid shape, and the grid-shaped sewing lines cover the edges of the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer;
(2) the outer fabric layer is attached to the inner liner layer, then sewing is carried out according to a preset track, at least part of sewing yarns penetrate through the close-fitting fabric layer in the sewing process, and the outer fabric layer, the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are relatively sewn and fixed.
Based on the fabric scheme, the invention further provides antibacterial children's garments which comprise the antibacterial children's garment fabric.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this scheme ingenious adoption antibiotic yarn and lead wet yarn blending and make the inner liner, and the precoat next to the shin is cotton yarn textile, outer precoat adopts superfine denier yarn can improve and leads wet heat-sinking capability, and the surface fabric is after making the clothing, the precoat next to the shin adopts cotton yarn to increase close skin nature, and simultaneously, can absorb human surperficial sweat, and the inner liner of making through leading wet yarn can further improve the sweat that absorbs in the precoat next to the shin and volatilize, accelerate the drying rate on the precoat next to the shin, make clothing wearer can keep better clothing experience as far as possible, in addition, the precoat passes through antistatic treatment back to outer, can avoid a large amount of particles of garment material surface adsorption, further avoid bacterial growing, make the surface fabric make children's wear can obtain better experience and effect.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a schematic hierarchical structure of a fabric for children's garments in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial hierarchy view of a garment fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sewing process of the fabric for children's garments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to one of fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is an antibacterial fabric for children's garments, which includes:
the close-fitting fabric layer 1 is formed by spinning cotton yarns;
the inner liner layer 2 is formed by blending antibacterial yarns and moisture-conducting yarns according to the mass ratio of 35: 65, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are fixed in a grid-shaped spinning mode through superfine denier fibers 3, and the grid-shaped specification is a square with the side length of 0.8 cm;
the outer fabric layer 4 is formed by weaving superfine denier yarns, the sewing yarns 5 sequentially penetrate through the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1, and the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are sewn and fixed.
In this embodiment, the antibacterial yarn is formed by antibacterial modification of cotton yarn, and the antibacterial modification method includes the following steps:
s01, mixing edible sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with water according to the addition part ratio of 20: 100 to form sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and dispersing 3 parts of nano-silver and 4 parts of chitosan therein to prepare antibacterial modified solution;
s02, soaking the cotton yarns in water at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ to enable the cotton yarns to naturally swell for 5min, wherein the cotton yarns are dried for 20min at the temperature of 55-60 ℃ before being soaked;
s03, fishing out the cotton yarn subjected to natural swelling treatment, and directly immersing the cotton yarn in the antibacterial modification solution for soaking for 30min, wherein the temperature of the antibacterial modification solution is maintained at 30-40 ℃ in the soaking process;
s04, fishing out the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution, refrigerating the cotton yarn in a refrigerating environment at the temperature of 3-8 ℃ for 20min, then placing the cotton yarn in an environment at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, drying the cotton yarn in the dark for 1 day, drying the cotton yarn until the water content is 6% -8% to obtain the antibacterial yarn, and winding the antibacterial yarn on a yarn drum.
Wherein, the water in step S01 and step S02 is boiled for 8 min.
In addition, the superfine denier fiber is superfine denier viscose yarn lower than 0.55 dtex; the moisture-conducting yarn is Coolmax fiber.
The processing method of the antibacterial children garment fabric comprises the following steps:
(1) attaching the inner liner layer 2 to the close-fitting fabric layer 1, and sewing and fixing the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 through superfine fibers 3, wherein the sewing lines are in a grid shape, and the grid-shaped sewing lines cover the edges of the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1;
(2) the outer fabric layer 4 is attached to the inner liner layer, sewing is conducted according to a preset track, at least part of sewing yarns 5 penetrate through the close-fitting fabric layer 1 in the sewing process, and the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are sewn and fixed relatively.
Example 2
Referring to one of fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is an antibacterial fabric for children's garments, which includes:
the close-fitting fabric layer 1 is formed by spinning cotton yarns;
the inner liner layer 2 is formed by blending antibacterial yarns and moisture-conducting yarns according to the mass ratio of 35: 65, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are fixed in a grid-shaped spinning mode through superfine denier fibers 3, and the grid-shaped specification is a square with the side length of 0.8 cm;
the outer fabric layer 4 is formed by weaving superfine denier yarns, the sewing yarns 5 sequentially penetrate through the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1, and the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are sewn and fixed.
In this embodiment, the antibacterial yarn is formed by antibacterial modification of cotton yarn, and the antibacterial modification method includes the following steps:
s01, mixing edible sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with water according to the addition part ratio of 25: 100 to form a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and dispersing 4 parts of nano-silver and 56 parts of chitosan therein to prepare an antibacterial modified solution;
s02, soaking the cotton yarns in water at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ to enable the cotton yarns to naturally swell for 8min, wherein the cotton yarns are dried for 25min at the temperature of 55-60 ℃ before being soaked;
s03, fishing out the cotton yarn subjected to natural swelling treatment, and directly immersing the cotton yarn in the antibacterial modification liquid for soaking for 45min, wherein the temperature of the antibacterial modification liquid is maintained at 30-40 ℃ in the soaking process;
s04, fishing out the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution, refrigerating the cotton yarn in a refrigerating environment at the temperature of 3-8 ℃ for 25min, then placing the cotton yarn in an environment at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, drying the cotton yarn in the dark for 2 days, drying the cotton yarn until the water content is 6% -8% to obtain the antibacterial yarn, and winding the antibacterial yarn on a yarn drum.
Wherein, the water in step S01 and step S02 is boiled for 8 min.
In addition, the superfine denier fiber is superfine denier viscose yarn lower than 0.55 dtex; the moisture-conducting yarn is Coolmax fiber.
The relative sewing and fixing processing method of the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 of the antibacterial children garment fabric is substantially the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the details are omitted.
Example 3
Referring to one of fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is an antibacterial fabric for children's garments, which includes:
the close-fitting fabric layer 1 is formed by spinning cotton yarns;
the inner liner layer 2 is formed by blending antibacterial yarns and moisture-conducting yarns according to the mass ratio of 35: 65, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are fixed in a grid-shaped spinning mode through superfine denier fibers 3, and the grid-shaped specification is a square with the side length of 0.8 cm;
the outer fabric layer 4 is formed by weaving superfine denier yarns, the sewing yarns 5 sequentially penetrate through the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1, and the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are sewn and fixed.
In this embodiment, the antibacterial yarn is formed by antibacterial modification of cotton yarn, and the antibacterial modification method includes the following steps:
s01, mixing edible sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with water according to the addition part ratio of 30: 100 to form sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and dispersing 5 parts of nano-silver and 6 parts of chitosan therein to prepare antibacterial modified solution;
s02, soaking the cotton yarns in water at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ to enable the cotton yarns to naturally swell for 10min, wherein the cotton yarns are dried for 30min at the temperature of 55-60 ℃ before being soaked;
s03, fishing out the cotton yarn subjected to natural swelling treatment, and directly immersing the cotton yarn in an antibacterial modification solution for soaking for 60min, wherein the temperature of the antibacterial modification solution is maintained at 30-40 ℃ in the soaking process;
s04, fishing out the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution, refrigerating the cotton yarn in a refrigerating environment at the temperature of 3-8 ℃ for 30min, then placing the cotton yarn in an environment at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, drying the cotton yarn in the dark for 3 days, drying the cotton yarn until the water content is 6% -8% to obtain the antibacterial yarn, and winding the antibacterial yarn on a yarn drum.
Wherein, the water in step S01 and step S02 is boiled for 8 min.
In addition, the superfine denier fiber is superfine denier viscose yarn lower than 0.55 dtex; the moisture-conducting yarn is Coolmax fiber.
The relative sewing and fixing processing method of the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 of the antibacterial children garment fabric is substantially the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the details are omitted.
Example 4
Referring to one of fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is an antibacterial fabric for children's garments, which includes:
the close-fitting fabric layer 1 is formed by spinning cotton yarns;
the inner liner layer 2 is formed by blending antibacterial yarns and moisture-conducting yarns according to the mass ratio of 35: 65, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are fixed in a grid-shaped spinning mode through superfine denier fibers 3, and the grid-shaped specification is a square with the side length of 0.8 cm;
the outer fabric layer 4 is formed by weaving superfine denier yarns, the sewing yarns 5 sequentially penetrate through the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1, and the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are sewn and fixed.
In this embodiment, the antibacterial yarn is formed by antibacterial modification of cotton yarn, and the antibacterial modification method includes the following steps:
s01, mixing edible sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with water according to the addition part ratio of 25: 100 to form sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and dispersing 4 parts of nano-silver and 5 parts of chitosan therein to prepare antibacterial modified solution;
s02, soaking the cotton yarns in water at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ to enable the cotton yarns to naturally swell for 8min, wherein the cotton yarns are dried for 25min at the temperature of 55-60 ℃ before being soaked;
s03, fishing out the cotton yarn subjected to natural swelling treatment, and directly immersing the cotton yarn in the antibacterial modification liquid for soaking for 45min, wherein the temperature of the antibacterial modification liquid is maintained at 30-40 ℃ in the soaking process;
s04, fishing out the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution, refrigerating the cotton yarn in a refrigerating environment at the temperature of 3-8 ℃ for 25min, then placing the cotton yarn in an environment at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, drying the cotton yarn in the dark for 2 days, drying the cotton yarn until the water content is 6% -8% to obtain the antibacterial yarn, and winding the antibacterial yarn on a yarn drum.
Wherein, the water in the steps S01 and S02 is boiled for 8 min; the superfine denier fiber is superfine denier viscose yarn lower than 0.55 dtex; the moisture-conducting yarn is Coolmax fiber.
In addition, in this embodiment, the outer fabric layer 4 is further subjected to antistatic treatment, and the treatment method includes immersing the outer fabric layer 4 in an antistatic liquid at a temperature of 30 to 40 ℃ for ultrasonic immersion treatment for 50 seconds, then naturally drying the outer fabric layer subjected to ultrasonic immersion treatment, and flattening the outer fabric layer by using a press roller to obtain the outer fabric layer 4 subjected to antistatic treatment.
As a preferred implementation choice, it is preferred that the antistatic liquid comprises the following raw materials:
Figure BDA0002950750160000081
the preparation method of the antistatic liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium carboxymethylcellulose in deionized water to prepare sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution;
(2) adding sodium citrate, benzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber and silver nitrate into sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, and mixing;
(3) sequentially ultrasonically dispersing nano-scale titanium dioxide and graphene powder in a sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, wherein the adding time interval of each material is 2 min.
The relative sewing and fixing processing method of the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 of the antibacterial children garment fabric is substantially the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the details are omitted.
Example 5
Referring to one of fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is an antibacterial fabric for children's garments, which includes:
the close-fitting fabric layer 1 is formed by spinning cotton yarns;
the inner liner layer 2 is formed by blending antibacterial yarns and moisture-conducting yarns according to the mass ratio of 35: 65, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are fixed in a grid-shaped spinning mode through superfine denier fibers 3, and the grid-shaped specification is a square with the side length of 0.8 cm;
the outer fabric layer 4 is formed by weaving superfine denier yarns, the sewing yarns 5 sequentially penetrate through the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1, and the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are sewn and fixed.
In this embodiment, the antibacterial yarn is formed by antibacterial modification of cotton yarn, and the antibacterial modification method includes the following steps:
s01, mixing edible sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with water according to the addition part ratio of 25: 100 to form sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and dispersing 4 parts of nano-silver and 5 parts of chitosan therein to prepare antibacterial modified solution;
s02, soaking the cotton yarns in water at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ to enable the cotton yarns to naturally swell for 8min, wherein the cotton yarns are dried for 25min at the temperature of 55-60 ℃ before being soaked;
s03, fishing out the cotton yarn subjected to natural swelling treatment, and directly immersing the cotton yarn in the antibacterial modification liquid for soaking for 45min, wherein the temperature of the antibacterial modification liquid is maintained at 30-40 ℃ in the soaking process;
s04, fishing out the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution, refrigerating the cotton yarn in a refrigerating environment at the temperature of 3-8 ℃ for 25min, then placing the cotton yarn in an environment at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, drying the cotton yarn in the dark for 2 days, drying the cotton yarn until the water content is 6% -8% to obtain the antibacterial yarn, and winding the antibacterial yarn on a yarn drum.
Wherein, the water in the steps S01 and S02 is boiled for 8 min; the superfine denier fiber is superfine denier viscose yarn lower than 0.55 dtex; the moisture-conducting yarn is Coolmax fiber.
In addition, in this embodiment, the outer fabric layer 4 is further subjected to antistatic treatment, and the treatment method includes immersing the outer fabric layer 4 in an antistatic liquid at a temperature of 30 to 40 ℃ for ultrasonic immersion treatment for 50 seconds, then naturally drying the outer fabric layer subjected to ultrasonic immersion treatment, and flattening the outer fabric layer by using a press roller to obtain the outer fabric layer 4 subjected to antistatic treatment.
As a preferred implementation choice, it is preferred that the antistatic liquid comprises the following raw materials:
Figure BDA0002950750160000091
the preparation method of the antistatic liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium carboxymethylcellulose in deionized water to prepare sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution;
(2) adding sodium citrate, benzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber and silver nitrate into sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, and mixing;
(3) sequentially ultrasonically dispersing nano-scale titanium dioxide and graphene powder in a sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, wherein the adding time interval of each material is 2 min.
The relative sewing and fixing processing method of the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 of the antibacterial children garment fabric is substantially the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the details are omitted.
Example 6
Referring to one of fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is an antibacterial fabric for children's garments, which includes:
the close-fitting fabric layer 1 is formed by spinning cotton yarns;
the inner liner layer 2 is formed by blending antibacterial yarns and moisture-conducting yarns according to the mass ratio of 35: 65, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are fixed in a grid-shaped spinning mode through superfine denier fibers 3, and the grid-shaped specification is a square with the side length of 0.8 cm;
the outer fabric layer 4 is formed by weaving superfine denier yarns, the sewing yarns 5 sequentially penetrate through the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1, and the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 are sewn and fixed.
In this embodiment, the antibacterial yarn is formed by antibacterial modification of cotton yarn, and the antibacterial modification method includes the following steps:
s01, mixing edible sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with water according to the addition part ratio of 25: 100 to form sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and dispersing 4 parts of nano-silver and 5 parts of chitosan therein to prepare antibacterial modified solution;
s02, soaking the cotton yarns in water at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ to enable the cotton yarns to naturally swell for 8min, wherein the cotton yarns are dried for 25min at the temperature of 55-60 ℃ before being soaked;
s03, fishing out the cotton yarn subjected to natural swelling treatment, and directly immersing the cotton yarn in the antibacterial modification liquid for soaking for 45min, wherein the temperature of the antibacterial modification liquid is maintained at 30-40 ℃ in the soaking process;
s04, fishing out the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution, refrigerating the cotton yarn in a refrigerating environment at the temperature of 3-8 ℃ for 25min, then placing the cotton yarn in an environment at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, drying the cotton yarn in the dark for 2 days, drying the cotton yarn until the water content is 6% -8% to obtain the antibacterial yarn, and winding the antibacterial yarn on a yarn drum.
Wherein, the water in the steps S01 and S02 is boiled for 8 min; the superfine denier fiber is superfine denier viscose yarn lower than 0.55 dtex; the moisture-conducting yarn is Coolmax fiber.
In addition, in this embodiment, the outer fabric layer 4 is further subjected to antistatic treatment, and the treatment method includes immersing the outer fabric layer 4 in an antistatic liquid at a temperature of 30 to 40 ℃ for ultrasonic immersion treatment for 50 seconds, then naturally drying the outer fabric layer subjected to ultrasonic immersion treatment, and flattening the outer fabric layer by using a press roller to obtain the outer fabric layer 4 subjected to antistatic treatment.
As a preferred implementation choice, it is preferred that the antistatic liquid comprises the following raw materials:
Figure BDA0002950750160000111
the preparation method of the antistatic liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium carboxymethylcellulose in deionized water to prepare sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution;
(2) adding sodium citrate, benzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber and silver nitrate into sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, and mixing;
(3) sequentially ultrasonically dispersing nano-scale titanium dioxide and graphene powder in a sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, wherein the adding time interval of each material is 2 min.
The relative sewing and fixing processing method of the outer fabric layer 4, the inner liner layer 2 and the close-fitting fabric layer 1 of the antibacterial children garment fabric is substantially the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the details are omitted.
Performance testing
The fabrics prepared in examples 1 to 6 were prepared into test specimens and then tested as follows:
(1) the method comprises the following steps of testing a sample by referring to American textile dyeing and chemistry institute standard AATCC195-2009 to obtain a unidirectional transmission index (MMT), wherein the index mainly represents the capability of the fabric in unidirectional transmission of sweat discharged by a human body, the MMT is classified into 1-5 grades by the standard, the 5 grades are optimal, and the MMT has unidirectional moisture-conducting capability when the MMT is more than 3 grades;
(2) the inner lining layer is contacted for 24 hours at the temperature of 36 ℃ by referring to the American society of textile dyeing and chemists standard AATCC195-2009 to test the antibacterial capability of the inner lining layer, wherein the non-contact outer fabric layer is pretreated in a mode of digging holes and exposing the inner lining layer;
the results are as follows:
TABLE 1 moisture wicking antimicrobial test results
Figure BDA0002950750160000121
Because the antibacterial yarns of the lining layer are modified by adding chitosan and nano silver, and tests are mostly under ideal conditions in a laboratory environment, the obtained result is often the result that the fabric is in a better state, however, it is understood that when the actual garment fabric is worn, people are still influenced by external static electricity, so that a plurality of drops and dust containing bacteria are attached to the interior of the garment, and sweat in the interior of a human body is added, so that the garment fabric is located in a relatively humid environment, and the bacterial breeding is more favorable than the laboratory environment in the environment, therefore, the following tests are further added:
placing the garment material in an environment with the temperature of 36 ℃ and the humidity of 80-85%, then introducing air with the humidity of 80-85%, and simultaneously contacting an inner liner layer of the garment material for 24 hours, wherein the non-contact outer fabric layer is pretreated in a mode of digging holes and exposing the inner liner layer; the results obtained were as follows:
TABLE 2 bacteria introduction test results
Figure BDA0002950750160000122
Figure BDA0002950750160000131
From the above results, it is understood that after the outer surface material layer is subjected to a certain antistatic treatment, the antibacterial durability of the inner liner layer can be improved to a certain extent, and it is inferred that after the outer surface material layer is subjected to an antistatic modification, the adsorption and accumulation of a large amount of air droplets can be avoided; in addition, it can be further speculated that after the fabric is made into clothes, the close-fitting fabric layer adopts cotton yarns to increase the skin-friendly property, meanwhile, sweat on the surface of a human body can be absorbed, the inner liner layer made through moisture-conducting yarns can further improve the volatilization of the sweat absorbed in the close-fitting fabric layer, the drying speed of the close-fitting fabric layer is accelerated, a clothes wearer can keep better clothes wearing experience as far as possible, and the close-fitting fabric layer and the inner liner layer adopt latticed superfine denier fibers for spinning and fixing, so that the contact surface of the close-fitting fabric layer and the inner liner layer can be improved, the moisture-conducting and heat-dissipating capacity is improved, and the bacteriostatic capacity is indirectly improved; and after the outer fabric layer is subjected to antistatic treatment, the surface of the garment fabric can be prevented from adsorbing a large number of particles, and the breeding of bacteria is further avoided.
The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, and equivalents, modifications, substitutions and variations such as will occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an antibiotic children's clothes surface fabric which characterized in that: it includes:
the close-fitting fabric layer is formed by spinning cotton yarns;
the inner liner layer is formed by blending antibacterial yarns and moisture-conducting yarns according to the mass ratio of 30-40: 60-70, and the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are fixed in a grid-shaped spinning mode through superfine denier fibers;
the outer fabric layer is formed by weaving superfine denier yarns, and the outer fabric layer, the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are sewn and fixed through sewing yarns which sequentially penetrate through the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer; the outer fabric layer is subjected to antistatic treatment, and the treatment method comprises the steps of soaking the outer fabric layer in antistatic liquid at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ for ultrasonic soaking for 45-60 s, naturally air-drying the outer fabric layer subjected to ultrasonic soaking, and flattening by using a compression roller to obtain the outer fabric layer subjected to antistatic treatment; the antistatic liquid comprises the following raw materials:
0.2-0.3 part of silver nitrate;
10-15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
8-12 parts of nano-scale titanium dioxide;
0.5-1 part of sodium citrate;
60-70 parts of deionized water;
0.2-0.3 part of graphene powder;
0.1-0.2 part of benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber;
the preparation method of the antistatic liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium carboxymethylcellulose in deionized water to prepare sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution;
(2) adding sodium citrate, benzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber and silver nitrate into sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, and mixing;
(3) sequentially ultrasonically dispersing nano-scale titanium dioxide and graphene powder in a sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, wherein the adding time interval of each material is 2 min.
2. The antibacterial garment fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antibacterial yarn is formed by antibacterial modification of cotton yarn, and the antibacterial modification method comprises the following steps:
s01, mixing edible sodium carboxymethylcellulose and water according to the addition part ratio of 20-30: 100 to form a sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution, and dispersing 3-5 parts of nano-silver and 4-6 parts of chitosan into the sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution to prepare an antibacterial modified solution;
s02, soaking the cotton yarn in water at the temperature of 30-40 ℃ to naturally swell for 5-10 min;
s03, fishing out the cotton yarn subjected to natural swelling treatment, and directly immersing the cotton yarn in the antibacterial modification solution for soaking for 30-60 min;
s04, fishing out the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution, hanging and air-drying the cotton yarn to obtain the antibacterial yarn, and winding the antibacterial yarn on a bobbin.
3. The antibacterial garment fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step S03, the temperature of the antibacterial modification liquid is maintained at 30-40 ℃;
in the step S04, the cotton yarn soaked in the antibacterial modification solution is taken out, then is placed in a refrigeration environment at the temperature of 3-8 ℃ for refrigeration treatment for 20-30 min, then is placed in an environment at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, is air-dried in the dark for 1-3 days, and is then dried until the water content is 6% -8%.
4. The antibacterial garment fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step S02, before soaking, the cotton yarn is dried for 20-30 min at 55-60 ℃;
the water in the steps S01 and S02 is pure water, distilled water or water subjected to boiling treatment for 5-10 min.
5. The antibacterial garment fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the superfine denier fiber is superfine denier viscose yarn, superfine denier nylon yarn, superfine denier polyester yarn or superfine denier Montelai yarn which is lower than 0.55 dtex;
and the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are fixed through superfine denier fibers according to a square grid with the side length of 0.5-1 cm.
6. The antibacterial garment fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moisture-conducting yarn comprises one of Coolmax fibers, Coolplus fibers, WELLKEY fibers, Sweatsensor microporous four-leaf-shaped section polyester fibers, Aerosol polyester fibers, Coolbst polyester fibers, Coolnylon nylon 6 and Sofemax polyester fibers.
7. The method of processing an antibacterial garment fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: which comprises the following steps:
(1) attaching the inner liner layer to the close-fitting fabric layer, and sewing and fixing the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer through superfine fibers, wherein the sewing lines are in a grid shape, and the grid-shaped sewing lines cover the edges of the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer;
(2) the outer fabric layer is attached to the inner liner layer, then sewing is carried out according to a preset track, at least part of sewing yarns penetrate through the close-fitting fabric layer in the sewing process, and the outer fabric layer, the inner liner layer and the close-fitting fabric layer are relatively sewn and fixed.
8. An antibacterial children's garment, its characterized in that: which comprises the antibacterial garment fabric of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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CN108099295A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 金华易翔新材料科技有限公司 A kind of three layers of compound wet cloth and its preparation method and application
CN108411634A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-17 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of universal fabric antimicrobial finishing agent
CN108486860A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-04 广州超炫服装有限公司 A kind of antibiotic antistatic knitted dress manufacturing method
CN213618798U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-07-06 仪征市天润纺织有限公司 Super imitative cotton polyester textile product with high wet permeability

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108099295A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-06-01 金华易翔新材料科技有限公司 A kind of three layers of compound wet cloth and its preparation method and application
CN108411634A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-17 东莞市佳乾新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of universal fabric antimicrobial finishing agent
CN108486860A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-04 广州超炫服装有限公司 A kind of antibiotic antistatic knitted dress manufacturing method
CN213618798U (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-07-06 仪征市天润纺织有限公司 Super imitative cotton polyester textile product with high wet permeability

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