CN113290669A

CN113290669A - Fiber cement board apparatus for producing based on building

Info

Publication number: CN113290669A
Application number: CN202110558608.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鹏
Original assignee: Langfang Ruichen Elevator Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Langfang Ruichen Elevator Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-08-24

Abstract

The invention provides a fiber cement board production device based on a building, which comprises a machine shell, a base, a grinding device, a drying mechanism and a blanking mechanism, wherein the machine shell is fixed at the bottom of the base, the grinding device is arranged in the machine shell, the drying mechanism positioned in the base is arranged below the grinding device, the device can be more delicate by directly grinding, the working process of the device is simplified, the production time is short, and the device can be extruded and heated after grinding and blanking, so that a cement board can be quickly molded. The cement board discharging device can also directly discharge the cement board from the discharging port through the arranged push plate, can play a good buffering function through the matching use of the arranged bottom air bag and the side air bag, can ensure that the cement board is not damaged during discharging, can also transmit heat to the water tank through the drying process of the cement board, and the water tank utilizes redundant heat to heat, so that the device has fewer production steps and high production efficiency.

Description

Fiber cement board apparatus for producing based on building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cement boards, in particular to a fiber cement board production device based on a building.

Background

The fiber cement board is a cement slab for construction, which is produced by using fiber and cement as main raw materials, and is widely applied to various fields of the construction industry due to the superior performance of the cement slab. The fiber cement board is divided into a chrysotile fiber cement board and a non-asbestos fiber cement board according to different added fibers, and is divided into a fiber cement non-pressing board and a fiber cement pressing board according to different molding and pressing, the existing fiber cement board has multiple processes and is relatively complicated in production, and the fiber cement board is easily damaged or broken in blanking production.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention solves the technical problem that the invention provides a fiber cement board production device based on a building, which can be directly ground to make the fiber cement board more delicate, the working process of the device is simplified, the production time is short, and the device can be extruded and heated after grinding and blanking, so that the cement board can be quickly molded. The cement board discharging device can also directly discharge the cement board from the discharging port through the arranged push plate, can play a good buffering function through the matching use of the arranged bottom air bag and the side air bag, can ensure that the cement board is not damaged during discharging, can also transmit heat to the water tank through the drying process of the cement board, and the water tank utilizes redundant heat to heat, so that the device has fewer production steps and high production efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a fiber cement board production device based on a building, which comprises a machine shell, a base, a grinding device, a drying mechanism and a blanking mechanism, wherein the machine shell is fixed at the bottom of the base, the grinding device is arranged in the machine shell, the drying mechanism positioned in the base is arranged below the grinding device, wherein,

the utility model discloses a drying machine, including drying mechanism, grinding mechanism, gear body, lower siphunculus, support and unloading hole, the cross-section of gear body is I shape structure, the upper portion of gear body is provided with two diameters and undercut's that connect the silo, just the bottom intercommunication that connects the silo has lower siphunculus, the bottom of siphunculus is located gear body lower part disc top and aligns with the position in unloading hole down, gear body coupling column bottom outside sets up two unloading holes, just the cross-section in unloading hole is U type structure, gear body's below wheel body is sunken to the centre, the spliced pole middle part of gear body is fixed with the support, just the tip of support is fixed at the inside wall of casing, the outside of gear body lower part disc is provided with tiny side seam with the casing inside, the top of base is provided with the abrasive sheet, and a plurality of grinding holes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the surface of the grinding plate.

Preferably, stoving mechanism includes depression bar, clamp plate, pivot, hot plate, torsional spring and extrudes the mouth, the inside of hot plate is provided with the heating wire that is used for its heating, wire and power electric connection are passed through to the tip of hot plate, the hot plate forms the airtight heating chamber that is used for heating the cement board with the top of the inside unloading passageway of unloading mechanism, the end connection of hot plate has the pivot, just the below of hot plate is provided with the torsional spring, just the other end of torsional spring is fixed on the inside unloading passageway lateral wall of unloading mechanism, unloading passageway outer wall is provided with the clamp plate of activity, just the tip of clamp plate is provided with the buckle with pivot looks adaptation, the tip surface of clamp plate is provided with its depression bar of perpendicular to, just the surface of base is stretched out at the top of depression bar.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking channel, a motor, a discharge port, a transmission rod, an air vent, a steam pipe, a water tank, a storage cavity, a screw rod, a bottom air bag, an inflation pipe and a side air bag, wherein the top of the blanking channel is fixed on the upper surface inside the base, the side air bag is arranged on the inner side wall of the blanking channel and is connected with the storage cavity through the inflation pipe, the storage cavity is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom air bag is arranged above the bottom of the storage cavity, the surface of the bottom air bag is provided with a plurality of truncated cone-shaped air vents with bottom diameters smaller than the top diameters, the steam pipe is arranged at the top of the storage cavity and is connected with the water tank, the water tank is fixed on the upper part of the base, the side wall of the water tank is tightly attached to one side of the closed heating chamber, the top of the casing is provided with the motor, and the bottom of the motor is connected with the transmission rod, and the bottom of the transmission rod is provided with a thread groove matched with the screw rod, the screw rod is of a flat plate-shaped structure, the end part of the screw rod is provided with a baffle used for pushing the cement board, and the baffle is matched with the discharge hole.

Preferably, the top of casing is provided with the charge door that the end is big in the upper end, just the bottom of charge door is for being provided with the feed opening, just the feed opening is Y type structure, just two exports of feed opening all are located connect the silo directly over, the middle part of transfer line is fixed in the drive gear with gear looks adaptation, just drive gear's top, below all are provided with the sealed pad that is used for blockking the dust.

Preferably, the lateral wall of base is provided with the access hole, just the access hole communicates with the inside of base, the upper portion of base is provided with the gas outlet, just the gas outlet is connected with the water tank.

Preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with a glass window, the top of the machine shell is provided with a pull cover for maintenance, and the surface of the pull cover is provided with a handle.

Preferably, the motor is a servo motor.

Compared with the related art, the production device of the fiber cement board based on the building, provided by the invention, has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the invention provides a fiber cement board production device based on a building, which can be used for enabling the fiber cement board to be more delicate by directly grinding, simplifying the working process of the device and shortening the production time, and can be used for enabling a cement board to be formed quickly by extruding and heating after grinding and blanking.

(2) The cement board discharging device can also directly discharge the cement board from the discharging port through the arranged push plate, can play a good buffering function through the matching use of the arranged bottom air bag and the side air bag, can ensure that the cement board is not damaged during discharging, can also transmit heat to the water tank through the drying process of the cement board, and the water tank utilizes redundant heat to heat, so that the device has fewer production steps and high production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the construction-based fiber cement board production apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking hole in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a motor; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a housing; 4. a discharge port; 5. an air outlet; 6. a base; 7. an access hole; 8. a grinding device; 81. a material receiving groove; 82. a gear body; 83. downward pipe passing; 84. a support; 85. a blanking hole; 9. a feeding port; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a gasket; 12. a water tank; 13. a steam pipe; 14. a storage chamber; 15. a screw; 16. a vent hole; 17. a bottom airbag; 18. a glass window; 19. a pressure lever; 20. pressing a plate; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. heating plates; 23. a torsion spring; 24. an extrusion port; 25. performing side sewing; 26. grinding the hole; 27. an inflation tube; 28. a side air bag.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a fiber cement board production device based on a building includes a housing 3, a base 6, a grinding device 8, a grinding device for grinding raw materials, a drying mechanism for heating and drying the cement board, a discharging mechanism for discharging materials, the housing 3 fixed at the bottom of the base 6, the grinding device 8 installed inside the housing 3, the drying mechanism located inside the base 6 below the grinding device 8, wherein the discharging mechanism is installed below the drying mechanism, the grinding mechanism includes a receiving trough 81, the raw materials entering the housing 3 can fall onto the grinding device conveniently through the receiving trough 81, a gear 82, a down pipe 83, a bracket 84 and a discharging hole 85, the cross section of the gear 82 is an i-shaped structure, which not only reduces the mass of the gear and facilitates the rotation, the occupied volume can be reduced, the upper part of the gear body 2 is provided with two downwards-sunken material receiving grooves 81 with the same diameter, the downwards-sunken material receiving grooves 81 can be used for conveniently collecting raw materials and can not be scattered to the outside, the bottom of the material receiving grooves 81 is communicated with a lower through pipe 83, the raw materials received by the material receiving grooves 81 can enter a lower disc from the lower through pipe 83, the bottom of the lower through pipe 83 is positioned above the lower disc of the gear body 82 and aligned with the positions of the material discharging holes 85, the outer side of the bottom of a connecting column of the gear body 82 is provided with two material discharging holes 85, the cross sections of the material discharging holes 85 are of a U-shaped structure, the raw materials can be directly fed into the bottom of the lower disc from the positions of the material discharging holes 85 so as to be ground, the lower part of the gear body 82 is sunken towards the middle part, the fallen raw materials can be fed into the middle position of the wheel body, the middle part of the connecting column of the gear body 82 is fixedly provided with a bracket 84, support 84 can play the function of fixed grinder, and the end fixing of support 84 is at the inside wall of casing 3, support 84 can the stable connection, the outside of gear body 82 lower part disc is provided with tiny limit seam 25 with casing 3 inside, be favorable to the raw materials that drops on the disc of lower part to fall into the bottom of lower part disc, the top of base 6 is provided with the lapping plate, the lapping plate can grind the raw materials with the cooperation of lower part disc, and the surface of lapping plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's grinding hole 26, the inside of stoving mechanism is fallen to the raw materials after being convenient for grind.

As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1-6, the drying mechanism includes a pressing rod 19, a pressing plate 20, a rotating shaft 21, a heating plate 22, a torsion spring 23 and an extrusion port 24, a heating wire for heating the heating plate 22 is disposed inside the heating plate 22, the heating plate 22 is heated by the heating wire inside the heating plate 22, an end of the heating plate 22 is electrically connected to a power supply through a wire and can be controlled by a switch, a sealed heating chamber for heating a cement board is formed above the heating plate 22 and a feeding channel inside the feeding mechanism, the heating plate can be directly heated and formed, the rotating shaft 21 is connected to an end of the heating plate 22, the rotating shaft 21 can rotate the heating plate 22, so as to facilitate feeding of the cement board, the torsion spring 23 is disposed below the heating plate 22, the torsion spring 23 can serve to support the heating plate 22, and the other end of the torsion spring 23 is fixed, the rotation of torsional spring 23 can play the rotation and the reseing of support hot plate 22, unloading passageway outer wall is provided with movable clamp plate 20, and the tip of clamp plate 20 is provided with the buckle with pivot 21 looks adaptation, drive clamp plate 20 through pressing depression bar 19 and move downwards, thereby can make the buckle break away from, make hot plate 22 rotate downwards under the effect of gravity, the tip surface of clamp plate 20 is provided with perpendicular to its depression bar 19, and the top of depression bar 19 stretches out the surface of base 6, be convenient for press depression bar 19.

As another embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to fig. 1 to 5, which are different from the above-mentioned embodiment: the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking channel, a motor 1, a discharge port 4, a transmission rod 10, vent holes 16, a steam pipe 13, a water tank 12, a storage cavity 14, a screw rod 15, a bottom air bag 17, an inflation pipe 27 and side air bags 28, wherein the top of the blanking channel is fixed on the upper surface inside the base 2, the side air bags 28 are arranged on the inner side wall of the blanking channel, the side air bags 28 can play a role of preventing collision in the falling process of a cement plate and can protect the cement plate, the side air bags 28 are connected with the storage cavity 14 through the inflation pipe 27, the storage cavity 14 can store steam into the storage cavity 14, the storage cavity 14 is of an L-shaped structure, hot air is convenient to communicate, the bottom air bag 17 is arranged above the bottom of the storage cavity 14, the bottom air bag 17 can play a good buffering role and can send the gas into the storage cavity 14 during impact, and a plurality of truncated cone-shaped vent holes 16 with the bottom diameter smaller than the top diameter are arranged on the surface of the bottom air bag 17, therefore, the slow exhaust in impact can be facilitated, the cement board can be better protected, the steam pipe 13 is arranged at the top of the storage cavity 14, the steam pipe 13 is connected with the water tank 12, the steam of the water tank 12 enters the inside of the steam pipe 13, the water tank 12 is fixed at the upper part of the base 6, the side wall of the water tank 12 is tightly attached to one side of the closed heating chamber, the water tank 12 can be heated by the heat of the nearby drying mechanism, the motor 1 is arranged at the top of the casing 3, the transmission rod 10 is connected to the bottom of the motor 1, the bottom of the transmission rod 10 is provided with a thread groove matched with the screw rod 15, the screw rod 15 is of a flat plate-shaped structure, the baffle at the end of the screw rod 15 can be driven to move forwards through the transmission of the transmission rod 10, the movement of the cement board is pushed, the end of the screw rod 15 is provided with the baffle for pushing the cement board, and the baffle is matched with the discharge hole 4, can push out the cement board from discharge gate 4 through the baffle.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a charging opening 2 with a large upper end and a small lower end is disposed at the top of the casing 3, so that charging is facilitated, a feed opening 9 is disposed at the bottom of the charging opening 2, so that the feed opening 9 can process raw materials conveniently, the feed opening 9 is of a Y-shaped structure, two outlets of the feed opening 9 are both located right above the material receiving groove 81, a transmission gear adapted to the gear body 82 is fixed at the middle of the transmission rod 10, the transmission gear can transmit kinetic energy of the transmission rod 10 to the gear body 82 for rotation grinding, a sealing gasket 11 for blocking dust is disposed above and below the transmission gear, and the sealing gasket can prevent the raw materials inside the casing from flowing out of the casing.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the sidewall of the base 6 is provided with an access opening 7, which can be maintained when a problem occurs, the access opening 7 is communicated with the inside of the base 6, the upper portion of the base 6 is provided with an air outlet 5, which can be used for reducing pressure when the pressure of discharged steam is large, and the air outlet 5 is connected with the water tank 12. The upper surface of base 6 is provided with glass window 18, can observe the inside particular case of base 6 through glass window 18, and the top of casing 3 is provided with the lid that draws that is used for the maintenance, and the surface of drawing the lid is provided with the handle.

Referring to fig. 2, the motor 1 is a servo motor, and can rotate in a reverse direction within a set time, so as to drive the transmission rod 10 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise.

The working principle of the fiber cement board production device based on the building provided by the invention is as follows:

raw materials that will process are added from charge door 2, the raw materials enters into the inside of feed opening 9, and discharge the top of grinder 8 with the raw materials from the fork from the bottom of feed opening 9, thereby can grind through grinder 8, the raw materials after the grinding is followed the bottom ejection of compact, enter into drying device's inside, it continues extrusion downwards to go up to grind, there is the raw materials to heat after the extrusion mouth falls, thereby can play the function of drying, can press depression bar 19 after the stoving, make depression bar 19 can drive hot plate 22 downstream, thereby can make the cement board drop downwards, fall into on gasbag 17 on the end, thereby play the function of buffering, it can to push out the cement board from discharge gate 4 to collect at last under motor 1's rotation.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fiber cement board production device based on the building is characterized by comprising a machine shell (3), a base (6), a grinding device (8), a drying mechanism and a blanking mechanism, wherein the machine shell (3) is fixed at the bottom of the base (6), the grinding device (8) is installed inside the machine shell (3), the drying mechanism positioned inside the base (6) is arranged below the grinding device (8),

the drying mechanism is characterized in that a blanking mechanism is arranged below the drying mechanism, the grinding mechanism comprises a material receiving groove (81), a gear body (82), a lower through pipe (83), a support (84) and blanking holes (85), the cross section of the gear body (82) is of an I-shaped structure, the upper portion of the gear body (2) is provided with two material receiving grooves (81) with equal diameters and sunken downwards, the bottom of the material receiving groove (81) is communicated with the lower through pipe (83), the bottom of the lower through pipe (83) is positioned above a lower disc of the gear body (82) and aligned with the position of the blanking holes (85), the outer side of the bottom of a connecting column of the gear body (82) is provided with two blanking holes (85), the cross section of the blanking holes (85) is of a U-shaped structure, the lower wheel of the gear body (82) is sunken towards the middle part, the middle part of the connecting column of the gear body (82) is fixed with the support (84), and the end part of the bracket (84) is fixed on the inner side wall of the casing (3), the outer side of the lower disc of the gear body (82) and the inside of the casing (3) are provided with fine side seams (25), the top of the base (6) is provided with a grinding plate, and the surface of the grinding plate is provided with a plurality of grinding holes (26) which are uniformly distributed.

2. The fiber cement board production device based on building of claim 1, characterized in that, the stoving mechanism includes a pressure lever (19), a pressure plate (20), a rotating shaft (21), a heating plate (22), a torsion spring (23) and an extrusion port (24), the inside of the heating plate (22) is provided with a heating wire for heating the heating plate, the end of the heating plate (22) is electrically connected with a power supply through a wire, the heating plate (22) and the upper part of the blanking passage inside the blanking mechanism form a closed heating chamber for heating the cement board, the end of the heating plate (22) is connected with the rotating shaft (21), the torsion spring (23) is arranged below the heating plate (22), the other end of the torsion spring (23) is fixed on the side wall of the blanking passage inside the blanking mechanism, the outer wall of the blanking passage is provided with a movable pressure plate (20), and the end part of the pressure plate (20) is provided with a buckle matched with the rotating shaft (21), the surface of the end part of the pressure plate (20) is provided with a pressure rod (19) vertical to the pressure plate, and the top of the pressure rod (19) extends out of the surface of the base (6).

3. The production device of fiber cement boards based on buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking channel, a motor (1), a discharge port (4), a transmission rod (10), a vent hole (16), a steam pipe (13), a water tank (12), a storage chamber (14), a screw (15), a bottom air bag (17), an inflation pipe (27) and a side air bag (28), the top of the blanking channel is fixed on the upper surface of the inside of the base (2), the inner side wall of the blanking channel is provided with the side air bag (28), the side air bag (28) is connected with the storage chamber (14) through the inflation pipe (27), the storage chamber (14) is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom air bag (17) is arranged above the bottom of the storage chamber (14), and the surface of the bottom air bag (17) is provided with a plurality of circular truncated cone-shaped vent holes (16) with the bottom diameter smaller than the top diameter, the top in storage chamber (14) is provided with steam pipe (13), water tank (12) is connected in steam pipe (13), the upper portion at base (6) is fixed in water tank (12), just the lateral wall of water tank (12) is hugged closely in one side of airtight heating chamber, the top of casing (3) is provided with motor (1), just the bottom of motor (1) is connected with transfer line (10), just the bottom of transfer line (10) is provided with the thread groove with screw rod (15) looks adaptation, screw rod (15) are flat platelike structure, the tip of screw rod (15) is provided with the baffle that is used for promoting the cement board, the baffle with discharge gate (4) looks adaptation.

4. The fiber cement board apparatus for producing based on building of claim 3, characterized in that, the top of casing (3) is provided with charge door (2) with big end in upper end and small end, just the bottom of charge door (2) is for being provided with feed opening (9), just feed opening (9) are Y type structure, just two exports of feed opening (9) all are located connect silo (81) directly over, the middle part of transfer line (10) is fixed in the drive gear with gear body (82) looks adaptation, just drive gear's top, below all are provided with the sealed pad (11) that are used for blockking the dust.

5. The building-based fiber cement board production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sidewall of the base (6) is provided with an access opening (7), and the access opening (7) communicates with the inside of the base (6), the upper portion of the base (6) is provided with an air outlet (5), and the air outlet (5) is connected with a water tank (12).

6. The building-based fiber cement board production apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the upper surface of the base (6) is provided with a glass window (18), the top of the cabinet (3) is provided with a pull cover for maintenance, and the surface of the pull cover is provided with a pull handle.

7. The building based fiber cement panel production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the motor (1) is a servo motor.