CN113290588A - Bottom skin mechanism is cut in numerical control combination of gorgon fruit peeler - Google Patents
Bottom skin mechanism is cut in numerical control combination of gorgon fruit peeler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113290588A CN113290588A CN202110549771.6A CN202110549771A CN113290588A CN 113290588 A CN113290588 A CN 113290588A CN 202110549771 A CN202110549771 A CN 202110549771A CN 113290588 A CN113290588 A CN 113290588A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driven
- cutter
- base
- gorgon fruit
- bottom skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000006487 Euryale ferox Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control combined bottom skin cutting mechanism of a gorgon fruit peeling machine, which comprises a base and a movable component arranged on the base; the movable assembly comprises a stepping motor arranged on the base, a transmission main shaft driven by the stepping motor, a gear assembly driven by the transmission main shaft, a swinging mechanism driven by the gear assembly, two guide posts synchronously driven by the swinging mechanism in a staggered way, and a cutter assembly; the cutter assembly comprises a middle fixed cutter and sliding cutters symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed cutter, and the sliding cutters on two sides are respectively sleeved on guide pillars on corresponding sides so as to be driven by the guide pillars and move in a staggered manner. The invention can realize synchronous bottom skin cutting of gorgon fruits at two sides, greatly improves the bottom skin cutting efficiency of the gorgon fruits, has higher bottom skin cutting precision of side circular cutting, and can effectively avoid damaging internal rice kernels through controlling the bottom skin cutting precision, thereby effectively improving the quality of the gorgon fruits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic gorgon fruit peeling machine, in particular to a numerical control combined bottom skin cutting mechanism of the gorgon fruit peeling machine.
Background
The gorgon fruit is still peeled manually in the conventional mode because the difference of the hardness degree, the particle size and the roundness degree of the shell is large, the efficiency of the mode is low, the labor cost is high, and the price of the gorgon fruit kernel is high in recent years. Therefore, in order to adapt to the large-scale production of the gorgon fruit, a matched gorgon fruit peeling machine is produced, and the core component of the gorgon fruit peeling machine is how to cut the bottom skin of the gorgon fruit so as to ensure that the shell and the kernel are separated successfully in the follow-up process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a numerical control combined bottom skin cutting mechanism of a gorgon fruit peeling machine, which comprises a base and a movable assembly, wherein the base is arranged on a bracket;
the movable assembly comprises a stepping motor which is arranged on the base through a motor mounting plate, a transmission main shaft which is driven by the stepping motor through a bearing assembly, a gear assembly which is driven by the transmission main shaft and is arranged on the base through a gear mounting plate, a swinging mechanism which is driven by the gear assembly, two guide posts which are synchronously driven by the swinging mechanism in a staggered mode, and a cutter assembly; two ends of each guide pillar are mounted on the base through a linear bearing seat and a linear bearing clamping plate;
the cutter assembly comprises a middle fixed cutter and sliding cutters symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed cutter, and the sliding cutters on two sides are respectively sleeved on the guide pillars on the corresponding sides so as to be driven by the guide pillars and move in a staggered manner.
The swing mechanism is connected to the transmission main shaft through a linkage block.
The two ends of the fixed cutter are fixed on the base through a cutter top end block, and a cutter inner top block driven by a jacking mechanism is arranged at the bottom side of the fixed cutter and used for adjusting the height of the fixed cutter so as to realize the feeding of the gorgon fruit.
The two side end faces of the fixed cutter are provided with parallel circular grooves for clamping the gorgon fruits, the inner side of the sliding cutter is provided with a circular cutting edge corresponding to the fixed cutter, the circular cutting edge is used for cutting the gorgon fruits in the circular grooves from the radial circumference to one side of the bottom skin, and the other side of the bottom skin is cut through reverse motion, so that the whole circular cutting of the bottom skin is realized, and the connection of the bottom skins at the two ends of the two side notches is ensured, so that the whole gorgon fruits are transferred to a subsequent separating mechanism to separate the kernel from the bottom skin.
The base is provided with guide rails corresponding to the two guide pillars respectively, and the sliding cutters are mounted on the guide rails through corresponding sliding blocks respectively so as to ensure the operation stability and the operation precision of the sliding cutters.
Through the technical scheme, the fixed cutters and the sliding cutters which correspond to the two sides of the fixed cutters and synchronously move in a staggered mode are arranged, so that the synchronous bottom cutting of the gorgon fruit at the two sides can be realized, the bottom cutting efficiency of the gorgon fruit is greatly improved, the bottom cutting precision of the circular cutting of the side parts is higher, the damage to the inner rice kernels can be effectively avoided through the control of the bottom cutting precision, and the quality of the gorgon fruit is effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom-cutting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the bottom peeling mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a linear bearing seat; 3. a cutter top end block; 4. a cutter inner ejector block; 5. linear bearing clamping plates; 6. a gear mounting plate; 7. a gear assembly; 8. a linkage block; 9. a stepping motor; 10. a motor mounting plate; 11. a bearing assembly; 12. a transmission main shaft; 13. a swing mechanism; 14. a guide post; 15. fixing the cutter; 16. sliding the cutter; 17. and (4) a bracket.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the numerically controlled combined bottom skin cutting mechanism of the gorgon fruit peeling machine provided in embodiment 1 includes a base 1 installed on a support 17, and a movable assembly installed on the base 1; the movable assembly comprises a stepping motor 9 arranged on the base 1 through a motor mounting plate 10, a transmission main shaft 12 driven by the stepping motor 9 through a bearing assembly 11, a gear assembly 7 driven by the transmission main shaft 12 and arranged on the base 1 through a gear mounting plate 6, a swinging mechanism 13 driven by the gear assembly 7 and a linkage block 8, two guide columns 14 synchronously driven by the swinging mechanism 13 in a staggered mode, and a cutter assembly; two ends of the two guide posts 14 are both installed on the base 1 through the linear bearing seats 2 and the linear bearing clamping plates 5.
The cutting knife assembly comprises a middle fixed cutting knife 15 and sliding cutting knives 16 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed cutting knife 15, and the sliding cutting knives 16 on two sides are respectively sleeved on the guide posts 14 on the corresponding sides so as to be driven by the guide posts 14 and move in a staggered manner; two ends of a fixed cutter 15 are fixed on the base 1 through a cutter top end block 3, and a cutter inner top block 4 driven by a jacking mechanism is arranged at the bottom side of the fixed cutter 15 and used for adjusting the height of the fixed cutter 15 so as to realize the feeding of gorgon fruit; the both sides terminal surface of fixed cutter 15 all is provided with the circular recess that parallels and is used for blocking the gorgon fruit, and the inboard of slip cutter 16 is provided with the circular cutting edge that corresponds fixed cutter 15 in order to be used for cutting one side end skin side from radial circumference with the gorgon fruit in the circular recess to realize the opposite side end skin side through reverse motion and cut.
The working principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows:
firstly, a fixed cutter 15 is driven to ascend and descend by a jacking mechanism so as to realize the feeding and resetting of gorgon fruits in circular grooves on two sides;
after the material loading finishes, step motor 9 is started, step motor 9 drives transmission main shaft 12 through bearing assembly 11, transmission main shaft 12 drives gear assembly 7, gear assembly 7 and linkage block drive swing mechanism 13, and then two guide pillars 14 are driven to synchronously move in a staggered manner through swing mechanism 13, thereby realizing the dislocation movement of sliding cutters 16 on two sides relative to middle fixed cutters 15, thereby respectively cutting the half-side bottom skin of gorgon fruit in the circular grooves on two sides, then carrying out reverse dislocation movement and cutting the other half-side bottom skin, thereby realizing the efficient circular cutting of the gorgon fruit bottom skin and ensuring that the two ends of the cuts on two sides are connected with the bottom skin so as to be convenient for the whole gorgon fruit to be transferred to a subsequent separating mechanism to separate the kernel from the bottom skin.
Example 2:
based on embodiment 1, in embodiment 2, the base 1 is provided with guide rails corresponding to the two guide posts 14, and the sliding cutters 16 are mounted on the guide rails through corresponding sliders, so as to ensure the operation stability and the operation precision of the sliding cutters 16.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to the above-described embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. A numerical control combined bottom skin cutting mechanism of a gorgon fruit peeling machine is characterized by comprising a base (1) arranged on a support (17) and a movable assembly arranged on the base (1);
the movable assembly comprises a stepping motor (9) arranged on the base (1) through a motor mounting plate (10), a transmission main shaft (12) driven by the stepping motor (9) through a bearing assembly (11), a gear assembly (7) driven by the transmission main shaft (12) and arranged on the base (1) through a gear mounting plate (6), a swinging mechanism (13) driven by the gear assembly (7), two guide columns (14) synchronously driven by the swinging mechanism (13) in a staggered mode, and a cutter assembly; two ends of each guide post (14) are arranged on the base (1) through a linear bearing seat (2) and a linear bearing clamp plate (5);
the cutter component comprises a middle fixed cutter (15) and sliding cutters (16) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed cutter (15), and the sliding cutters (16) on two sides are respectively sleeved on the guide pillars (14) on corresponding sides so as to be driven by the guide pillars (14) and move in a staggered manner.
2. The numerically controlled combined bottom-cutting skin mechanism of a gorgon fruit peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein said oscillating mechanism (13) is connected to said transmission main shaft (12) through a linkage block (8).
3. The numerically controlled combined bottom-cutting mechanism of the gorgon fruit peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the fixed cutter (15) are mounted on the base (1) through a cutter top end block (3), and a cutter inner top block (4) driven by a jacking mechanism is provided at the bottom side of the fixed cutter (15) for adjusting the height of the fixed cutter (15).
4. The numerically controlled combined mechanism for cutting the bottom skin of gorgon fruit peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed cutter (15) is provided with parallel circular grooves on both side end faces for catching gorgon fruit, and the inner side of the sliding cutter (16) is provided with a circular blade corresponding to the fixed cutter (15).
5. The numerical control combined bottom-cutting mechanism of the gorgon fruit peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with guide rails corresponding to the two guide posts (14), and the sliding cutters (16) are mounted on the guide rails through corresponding sliding blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110549771.6A CN113290588B (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Numerical control combined bottom skin cutting mechanism of gorgon fruit peeler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110549771.6A CN113290588B (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Numerical control combined bottom skin cutting mechanism of gorgon fruit peeler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113290588A true CN113290588A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
| CN113290588B CN113290588B (en) | 2024-07-05 |
Family
ID=77323007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110549771.6A Active CN113290588B (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2021-05-20 | Numerical control combined bottom skin cutting mechanism of gorgon fruit peeler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113290588B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105286026A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 无锡享受人生有机果蔬专业合作社 | Euryale ferox seed peeling device |
| CN105614904A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州精协机械制造有限公司 | Automatic gorgon fruit peeling machine |
| CN107259597A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州精协机械制造有限公司 | Double end punching press Gorgon fruit auto peeling machine |
| CN207341142U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-05-11 | 苏州精协机械制造有限公司 | The excision Di Pi mechanisms of new Gorgon fruit auto peeling machine |
| CN111569981A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 苏州元延农业科技有限公司 | Automatic device of skinning of gorgon fruit |
-
2021
- 2021-05-20 CN CN202110549771.6A patent/CN113290588B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105286026A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 无锡享受人生有机果蔬专业合作社 | Euryale ferox seed peeling device |
| CN105614904A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州精协机械制造有限公司 | Automatic gorgon fruit peeling machine |
| CN107259597A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-20 | 苏州精协机械制造有限公司 | Double end punching press Gorgon fruit auto peeling machine |
| CN207341142U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-05-11 | 苏州精协机械制造有限公司 | The excision Di Pi mechanisms of new Gorgon fruit auto peeling machine |
| CN111569981A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 苏州元延农业科技有限公司 | Automatic device of skinning of gorgon fruit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113290588B (en) | 2024-07-05 |
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