Endoscope and method for conveniently and timely removing residual liquid in operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of endoscopic photography, in particular to an endoscope and a method for conveniently and timely removing residual liquid in operation.
Background
The endoscope is a detection instrument integrating traditional optics, ergonomics, precision machinery, modern electronics, mathematics and software into a whole. One has an image sensor, optical lens, light source illumination, mechanical device, etc. that can enter the stomach orally or through other natural orifices. Since a lesion which cannot be displayed by X-ray can be seen by an endoscope, it is very useful for a doctor. For example, with the aid of an endoscopist, an ulcer or tumor in the stomach can be observed, and an optimal treatment plan can be developed accordingly.
Because the skin line part on the endoscope is easy to be attached with mucus in the oral cavity and the stomach of the patient after being extracted from the stomach of the patient, the mucus forms liquid drops on the wall of the skin line pipe and is easy to drip on a bed sheet of a hospital bed, and the bed sheet is inconvenient to clean by nursing staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an endoscope and a method for conveniently and timely removing residual liquid in operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an endoscope convenient for timely removing residual liquid in operation comprises a controller and a removing structure, wherein a rubber-covered wire is fixedly connected to the surface of the controller, a tooth pad is movably connected to the surface of the rubber-covered wire, the removing structure is arranged on the side wall of the rubber-covered wire and comprises a second plate, the second plate is movably connected with the side wall of the rubber-covered wire, and a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the surface of the second plate; the surface of rubber-covered wire is equipped with fixing device, fixing device's surface is equipped with adjusting device, fixing device includes circular cylinder, the lateral wall sliding connection of circular cylinder and rubber-covered wire, circular cylinder is close to the one end fixedly connected with ring of U-shaped piece, and the surface that the ring is close to the U-shaped piece has seted up the spacing groove, the inner wall sliding connection of spacing groove has two circle pieces, two the fixed surface that the circle piece is close to the U-shaped piece is connected with spacing stick, adjusting device is including the U-shaped board, one side fixed connection that U-shaped board and two spacing sticks are close to each other, the sliding surface that spacing stick was kept away from to the U-shaped board has the T-shaped plate, the fixed surface that spacing stick was kept away from to the T-shaped plate is connected with the rectangular plate, the lateral wall that circular cylinder is close to the U-shaped piece has evenly seted up the draw-in groove, the inner wall sliding connection of T-shaped plate and draw-in groove.
Preferably: the round piece is kept away from to spacing stick one end and U-shaped piece fixed connection, two spouts have been seted up to the lateral wall of round tube, and the equal sliding connection of inner wall of two spouts has the T-shaped piece, two the equal fixedly connected with supporting shoe in one side that the T-shaped piece was kept away from each other.
Preferably: the side wall of the round cylinder close to the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, and bolts are inserted into the surfaces of the connecting plates in a threaded manner.
Preferably: the side wall of the round barrel, which is far away from the U-shaped block, is provided with an external thread, the surface of the external thread is in threaded connection with a spiral ring, and the side wall of the spiral ring is fixedly connected with two semicircular plates.
Preferably: the surface of the rectangular plate far away from the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular block, and the surface of the rectangular block is rotatably connected with a pull ring.
Preferably: the surface of the rectangular plate close to the circular cylinder is fixedly connected with two third springs, and the end, far away from the rectangular plate, of each third spring is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate.
Preferably: one side of the U-shaped block, which is close to the second plate, is fixedly connected with two fixed rods, the side walls of the two fixed rods are connected with the first plate in a sliding way, a spongy cushion is clamped at one side of the second plate, which is close to the first plate, a limiting rod is inserted on the surface of the U-shaped block, which is close to the first plate in a sliding way, the surface of the U-shaped block far away from the first plate is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, one sides of the two fixed blocks close to each other are fixedly connected with two telescopic rods, one ends of the two telescopic rods far away from the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the clamping block is in an L-shaped structure, the clamping block is connected with the surface of the limiting rod in a sliding manner, the surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the fixing block, one end, far away from the fixing block, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the clamping block, and one side, far away from the first plate, of the second plate is fixedly connected with the storage box.
Preferably: two the equal fixedly connected with stay cord in one side that the fixture block kept away from each other, the one end that the fixture block was kept away from to the stay cord runs through the fixed block fixedly connected with lantern ring.
Preferably: the end face, close to the first plate, of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a stop block, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the stop block and the U-shaped block respectively.
Preferably: the end face, close to the bite block, of the second plate is fixedly connected with a flow guide block, and one side, far away from the second plate, of the flow guide block is of a tip structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the invention, the first plate and the second plate are sleeved on one side of the leather-covered wire close to the controller by arranging the clearing structure, the limiting rod is directly pressed to enable the limiting rod to move towards the direction close to the second plate, the limiting rod can press the first plate to move towards the direction close to the second plate, the first plate can move on the fixing rod to have the effect of limiting the moving direction of the first plate, in the moving process of the limiting rod on the U-shaped block, the clamping block can be clamped into the circular groove on the limiting rod by the elastic force of the first spring on the fixing block, so that the fixing effect of the limiting rod in the moving process on the U-shaped block is achieved, the shovel-shaped structure of the clamping block close to the limiting rod can achieve the effect that the limiting rod of a worker can be irreversible in the moving process, when the leather-covered wire needs to be pulled out of the stomach of a patient, the leather-covered wire is pulled by one hand by the other hand of the second plate, and the sponge cushion between the first plate and the second plate can scrape oral liquid on the pipe wall of the leather-covered wire and the drainage pipe of the gastric juice In the piece and flow in the containing box, thereby reached and carried out the effect of collecting patient's oral cavity and gastric juice, pull the lantern ring on the stay cord after collecting and accomplishing, the stay cord can be with the fixture block from the circular recess roll-off on the gag lever post, the gag lever post can receive the pulling force resilience of second spring on the U-shaped piece this moment, thereby reached and be convenient for carry out the effect of clearing up with the gastric juice of accomodating and oral cavity, clear away the setting of structure and solved the problem that the mucous of the easy subsidiary patient oral cavity of endoscope and stomach form the liquid drop drippage on the sick bed sheet on the skin line pipe wall after taking out from patient's stomach.
2. In the invention, the fixing device is arranged to sleeve the circular cylinder into the inner wall of the dental pad, the spiral ring on the circular cylinder is rotated to achieve the effect of clamping the dental pad between the semicircular plate and the supporting block on the spiral ring, the bolt on the connecting plate is rotated to drive the supporting block to slide on the side wall of the circular cylinder until the supporting block is supported on the inner wall of the dental pad to achieve the effect of fixing the second plate with the circular cylinder, wherein the semicircular plate on the spiral ring can achieve the effect of preventing the dental pad from falling off from the circular cylinder, the supporting block can achieve the effect of limiting the moving direction of the supporting block by means of the sliding of the T-shaped block on the inner wall of the chute on the circular cylinder, the dental pad can be placed at the mouth of a patient, when the rubber thread needs to be pulled out, the rubber thread can be held by one hand and the other hand to hold the controller, thereby achieving the effect of being convenient for the single operator to operate, and the problem that when the rubber thread needs to be pulled out, the second plate, the manipulator and the pull leather line are needed to be held, so that the operation of a worker by a single person is inconvenient.
3. In the invention, by arranging the adjusting device, after a patient lies on the sickbed, the pull ring which is arranged on the rectangular plate and is mutually and rotatably connected with the rectangular block can be pulled, thereby achieving the effect of sliding the T-shaped plate out of the inner wall of the clamping groove on the circular cylinder, at the moment, the effect of rotating the inner wall of the limiting groove on the circular ring by means of the limiting rod can be achieved, the second plate can rotate along with the rotation of the limiting rod until the bottom wall of the storage box on the second plate is rotated to the position parallel to the sickbed, when the pull ring is loosened, the T-shaped plate is clamped to the inner wall of the clamping groove by the rectangular plate under the elastic force of the third spring on the U-shaped plate, thereby reached and carried out the effect of fixing with receiver on the second plate to the receiver has been convenient for carry out the effect of accomodating to rubber-insulated-wire tube wall oral liquid and gastric juice, adjusting device's setting has been solved because the patient lies the gesture difference of sleeping when doing the gastroscope on the sick bed, thereby the receiver of being not convenient for carries out the problem of accomodating to oral liquid and gastric juice.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an endoscope for facilitating the timely removal of residual fluid during operation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bite block in an endoscope for facilitating the timely removal of residual liquid during operation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 of an endoscope in accordance with the present invention for facilitating the timely removal of residual fluid during operation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning structure of the present invention for an endoscope to facilitate timely cleaning of residual liquid during operation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B of FIG. 4 of an endoscope in accordance with the present invention for facilitating the timely removal of residual fluid during operation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the removal of the bite block of FIG. 2 in an endoscope for facilitating the timely removal of residual liquid during operation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a portion of FIG. 6 of an endoscope in accordance with the present invention for facilitating the timely removal of residual fluid therefrom during operation;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a support block in the endoscope for facilitating the timely removal of residual liquid during operation according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a manipulator; 2. a leather wire; 3. a bite block; 4. clearing the structure; 401. a storage box; 402. a limiting rod; 403. a first plate; 404. a U-shaped block; 405. a sponge cushion; 406. a second plate; 407. fixing the rod; 408. a drainage block; 409. a clamping block; 410. a telescopic rod; 411. a first spring; 412. pulling a rope; 413. a fixed block; 414. a second spring; 5. a fixing device; 51. a support block; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a bolt; 54. a limiting groove; 55. a circular cylinder; 56. a limiting rod; 57. a round block; 58. a spiro ring; 59. a T-shaped block; 6. an adjustment device; 61. a U-shaped plate; 62. a card slot; 63. a pull ring; 64. a rectangular block; 65. a third spring; 66. a T-shaped plate; 67. a rectangular plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides an endoscope convenient for timely removing residual liquid during operation, which includes a manipulator 1 and a removing structure 4, a rubber-covered wire 2 is fixedly connected to a surface of the manipulator 1, a bite block 3 is movably connected to a surface of the rubber-covered wire 2, the removing structure 4 is disposed on a side wall of the rubber-covered wire 2, a fixing device 5 is disposed on a surface of the rubber-covered wire 2, and an adjusting device 6 is disposed on a surface of a limit rod 56.
The specific arrangement and function of the clearing structure 4, the fixing means 5 and the adjusting means 6 will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the removing structure 4 includes a second plate 406, the second plate 406 is movably connected with the side wall of the leather-covered wire 2, a U-shaped block 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second plate 406, two fixing rods 407 are fixedly connected to the side where the U-shaped block 404 and the second plate 406 are close to each other, the side walls of the two fixing rods 407 are slidably connected with the first plate 403, the side where the second plate 406 and the first plate 403 are close to each other are both provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inner walls of the two arc-shaped grooves are both clamped with a sponge pad 405, when the leather-covered wire 2 needs to be pulled out from the stomach of a patient, one hand holds the second plate 406 and pulls the leather-covered wire 2, the sponge pad 405 between the first plate and the second plate 406 can scrape oral fluid and gastric fluid on the wall of the leather-covered wire 2 onto the drainage block 408 and flow into the storage box 401, so as to achieve the effect of collecting the oral fluid and gastric fluid of the patient, a limiting rod 402 is slidably inserted on the surface of the U-shaped block 404 close to the first plate 403, the side wall of the limiting rod 402 is uniformly provided with a positioning groove, the surface of the U-shaped block 404 far away from the first plate 403 is fixedly connected with two fixing blocks 413, one sides of the two fixing blocks 413 close to each other are fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 410, one ends of the two telescopic rods 410 far away from the fixing blocks 413 are fixedly connected with a fixture block 409, the shovel-shaped structure of the fixture block 409 close to the limiting rod 402 can achieve the effect that the limiting rod 402 of a worker can not be reversible in the moving process, the fixture block 409 is in an L-shaped structure, the fixture block 409 is connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove in a sliding manner, the surface of the telescopic rod 410 is sleeved with a first spring 411, through the arrangement of a clearing structure 4, the first plate 403 and the second plate 406 are sleeved on one side of the leather-covered wire 2 close to the controller 1, the limiting rod 402 is directly pressed to enable the limiting rod 402 to move towards the direction close to the second plate 406, the limiting rod 402 can press the first plate 403 to move towards the second plate 406, the first plate 403 moves on the fixing rod 407 to limit the moving direction of the first plate 403, and in the moving process of the limiting rod 402 on the U-shaped block 404, the fixture block 409 is clamped into the circular groove on the limiting rod 402 by the elastic force of the first spring 411 on the fixing block 413, so that the fixing effect of the limiting rod 402 on the U-shaped block 404 is achieved, one end of the first spring 411 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 413, one end of the first spring 411, which is far away from the fixing block 413, is fixedly connected with the fixture block 409, one side of the second plate 406, which is far away from the first plate 403, is fixedly connected with the storage box 401, one sides of the two fixture blocks 409, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with the pull rope 412, one end of the pull rope 412, which is far away from the fixture block 409, penetrates through the fixing block 413 and is fixedly connected with the sleeve ring, the end face of the limiting rod 402, which is near the first plate 403, the surface of the limiting rod 402 is sleeved with the second spring 414, pull the lantern ring on the stay cord 412 after the collection is accomplished, stay cord 412 can follow the circular recess roll-off on the gag lever post 402 with fixture block 409, gag lever post 402 can receive second spring 414's pulling force resilience on the U-shaped piece 404 this moment, thereby reached and be convenient for carry out the effect of clearing up the gastric juice of accomodating and oral liquid, the both ends of second spring 414 respectively with dog and U-shaped piece 404 fixed connection, second plate 406 is close to the terminal surface fixedly connected with drainage piece 408 of bite-block 3, one side that second plate 406 was kept away from to drainage piece 408 is most advanced structure.
The whole clearing structure 4 achieves the effect that by arranging the clearing structure 4, the first plate 403 and the second plate 406 are sleeved on one side of the rubber-covered wire 2 close to the controller 1, the limiting rod 402 is directly pressed to enable the limiting rod 402 to move towards the direction close to the second plate 406, the limiting rod 402 can press the first plate 403 to move towards the second plate 406, the first plate 403 moves on the fixing rod 407 to have the effect of limiting the moving direction of the first plate 403, in the moving process of the limiting rod 402 on the U-shaped block 404, the clamping block 409 is clamped into the circular groove on the limiting rod 402 by the elastic force of the first spring 411 on the fixing block 413, so that the effect of fixing the limiting rod 402 on the U-shaped block 404 in the moving process is achieved, wherein the shovel-shaped structure of the clamping block 409 close to the limiting rod 402 can achieve the effect that a worker can conveniently move the limiting rod 402 irreversibly, when the leather-covered wire 2 needs to be pulled out of the stomach of the patient, one hand holds the second plate 406 and the other hand pulls the leather-covered wire 2, the sponge pad 405 between the first plate 403 and the second plate 406 can scrape oral fluid and gastric fluid on the pipe wall of the leather-covered wire 2 onto the drainage block 408 and flow into the storage box 401, thereby achieving the effect of collecting oral fluid and gastric fluid of a patient, pulling the lantern ring on the pull rope 412 after the collection is finished, the pull rope 412 can slide the clamping block 409 out of the circular groove on the limiting rod 402, at the moment, the limiting rod 402 can rebound by the pulling force of the second spring 414 on the U-shaped block 404, thereby reached and be convenient for carry out the effect of clearing up the gastric juice of accomodating and saliva, clear away the setting of structure 4 and solved the problem that the mucous of the easy subsidiary patient's oral cavity of leather-covered wire 2 part on the endoscope and stomach form the liquid drop and drip on the sick bed sheet on the pipe wall of leather-covered wire 2 easily after taking out from patient's stomach.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the fixing device 5 includes a circular cylinder 55, the circular cylinder 55 is slidably connected to the side wall of the rubber-covered wire 2, a circular ring is fixedly connected to one end of the circular cylinder 55 close to the U-shaped block 404, a limiting groove 54 is formed on the surface of the circular ring close to the U-shaped block 404, two round blocks 57 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 54, a limiting rod 56 is fixedly connected to the surface of the two round blocks 57 close to the U-shaped block 404, one end of the limiting rod 56 far from the round block 57 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block 404, two sliding grooves are formed on the side wall of the circular cylinder 55, T-shaped blocks 59 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, wherein the supporting block 51 can achieve the effect of limiting the moving direction of the supporting block 51 by means of the sliding of the inner wall of the sliding groove of the T-shaped block 59 on the circular cylinder 55, at this time, the rubber-covered wire 2 can be placed at the mouth of the patient, when the rubber-covered wire 2 needs to be pulled out, the controller 1 can be held by one hand, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the operation of a single worker, wherein one side of each of the two T-shaped blocks 59 far away from each other is fixedly connected with a supporting block 51, the side wall of the round cylinder 55 near the U-shaped block 404 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 52, the surface of each connecting plate 52 is provided with a bolt 53 in a threaded manner, the bolt 53 drives the supporting block 51 to slide on the side wall of the round cylinder 55 until the supporting block 51 is supported on the inner wall of the dental pad 3 to achieve the effect of fixing the second plate 406 and the round cylinder 55, the side wall of the round cylinder 55 far away from the U-shaped block 404 is provided with an external thread, the surface of the external thread is in threaded connection with a spiral ring 58, the round cylinder 55 is sleeved into the inner wall of the dental pad 3 by arranging the fixing device 5, the spiral ring 58 on the round cylinder 55 is rotated to achieve the effect of clamping the dental pad 3 between the semi-circular plate on the spiral ring 58 and the supporting block 51, and the semi-circular plate on the spiral ring 58 can achieve the effect of preventing the dental pad 3 from being separated from the round cylinder 55, the side wall of the spiral ring 58 is fixedly connected with two semicircular plates.
The whole fixing device 5 achieves the effect that the circular cylinder 55 is sleeved into the inner wall of the bite block 3 by arranging the fixing device 5, the spiral ring 58 on the circular cylinder 55 can be rotated to achieve the effect of clamping the bite block 3 between the semi-circular plate on the spiral ring 58 and the supporting block 51, the bolt 53 on the connecting plate 52 is rotated, the bolt 53 can drive the supporting block 51 to slide on the side wall of the circular cylinder 55 until the supporting block 51 is supported on the inner wall of the bite block 3 to achieve the effect of fixing the second plate 406 and the circular cylinder 55, wherein the semi-circular plate on the spiral ring 58 can achieve the effect of preventing the bite block 3 from being separated from the circular cylinder 55, wherein the supporting block 51 can achieve the effect of limiting the moving direction of the supporting block 51 by means of the sliding of the T-shaped block 59 on the inner wall of the chute on the circular cylinder 55, at the moment, when the bite block 3 needs to be drawn out, one hand can hold the manipulator 1 by the other hand, thereby reached the effect of the staff one-man operation of being convenient for, fixing device 5's setting has been solved because the staff when leather-covered wire 2 is taken out to needs, need hold second plate 406, controller 1 and tear leather-covered wire 2 to the staff one-man operation's of not being convenient for problem.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the adjusting device 6 comprises a U-shaped plate 61, the U-shaped plate 61 is fixedly connected with one side of the two limit rods 56 close to each other, a T-shaped plate 66 is slidably connected with the surface of the U-shaped plate 61 away from the limit rods 56, a rectangular plate 67 is fixedly connected with the surface of the T-shaped plate 66 away from the limit rods 56, a clamping groove 62 is uniformly formed in the side wall of the circular cylinder 55 close to the U-shaped block 404, the T-shaped plate 66 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove 62, a rectangular block 64 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rectangular plate 67 away from the T-shaped plate 66, a pull ring 63 is rotatably connected with the rectangular block 64, after a patient lies on the bed, the pull ring 63 rotatably connected with the rectangular plate 67 and the rectangular block 64 can be pulled, so that the effect of sliding the T-shaped plate 66 out of the inner wall of the clamping groove 62 from the circular cylinder 55 can be achieved, two third springs 65 are fixedly connected with the surface of the rectangular plate 67 close to the circular cylinder 55, can carry out pivoted effect with the help of spacing stick 56 at this moment on the ring spacing groove 54 inner wall, second plate 406 can follow the rotation of spacing stick 56 and rotate, when rotating receiver 401 diapire on second plate 406 to the position parallel to each other with the sick bed, loosen pull ring 63, rectangular plate 67 can receive the elastic force of third spring 65 on the U-shaped plate 61 and block T-shaped plate 66 to the inner wall of draw-in groove 62 this moment, thereby reached receiver 401 on the second plate 406 and carried out the effect of fixing, thereby receiver 401 has been convenient for carry out the effect of accomodating to rubber-insulated-wire 2 pipe wall oral liquid and gastric juice, the one end and the U-shaped plate 61 fixed connection of rectangular plate 67 are kept away from to two third springs 65.
The whole adjusting device 6 has the effects that by arranging the adjusting device 6, after a patient lies on a sickbed, the patient can pull the pull ring 63 which is connected with the rectangular plate 64 in a rotating way, so that the effect of sliding the T-shaped plate 66 out of the inner wall of the clamping groove 62 on the circular cylinder 55 can be achieved, at the moment, the effect of rotating the inner wall of the limiting groove 54 on the circular ring by means of the limiting rod 56 can be achieved, the second plate 406 can rotate along with the rotation of the limiting rod 56, until the bottom wall of the storage box 401 on the second plate 406 is rotated to a position parallel to the sickbed, the pull ring 63 is released, at the moment, the rectangular plate 67 can be clamped to the inner wall of the clamping groove 62 by the elastic force of the third spring 65 on the U-shaped plate 61, the effect of fixing the storage box 401 on the second plate 406 is achieved, and the effect of storing the oral liquid and gastric juice of the wall of the rubber-covered wire 2 by the storage box 401 is facilitated, the setting of adjusting device 6 has been solved because the patient lies the gesture difference of sleeping when doing the gastroscope on the sick bed to receiver 401 of not being convenient for carries out the problem of accomodating to oral liquid and gastric juice.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.