CN113287558A - Feeding device for powder in various forms - Google Patents
Feeding device for powder in various forms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113287558A CN113287558A CN202110747552.9A CN202110747552A CN113287558A CN 113287558 A CN113287558 A CN 113287558A CN 202110747552 A CN202110747552 A CN 202110747552A CN 113287558 A CN113287558 A CN 113287558A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- speed reducer
- feeding device
- powder
- workbin
- various forms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device for powder in various forms, which comprises a rack, a material box, a discharging mechanism and a blowing mechanism, wherein the material box rack is arranged at the top of the rack, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the material box and is connected with the blowing mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a speed reducer, a scraping plate and a material receiving cylinder, the blowing mechanism comprises a trans-pump type blower and a feeding pipe, the speed reducer is arranged on the outer wall of a bottom plate of the material box, a transmission shaft of the speed reducer extends into the material box and is in transmission connection with the scraping plate, the rotating scraping plate rotates on the inner bottom wall of the material box, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom plate of the material box through which the scraping plate rotates, the discharging hole is communicated with the top end of the material receiving cylinder, the inlet of the trans-pump type blower is communicated with the bottom end of the material receiving cylinder, the outlet of the feeding pipe is communicated with the rear end of the feeding pipe, and the inlet of the trans-pump type blower is simultaneously communicated with the outside to form an air inlet. The invention adopts the speed reducer to drive the scraping plate to stir and push the powder, and simultaneously, the blower sucks the powder under negative pressure and then pushes the powder out, thereby solving the problem of powder blanking blockage with certain viscosity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture machinery, in particular to a feeding device for powder in various forms.
Background
At present, brown sugar, amino acid and other substances are added into a plurality of powdery fish feeds in the market to adjust the water quality and achieve the effect of fattening the water; also has effect in improving palatability of fish. However, the feed has a large density and specific gravity, generally above 80 meshes, has a certain viscosity, is easy to damp and agglomerate when placed in a hopper of a feeder, and is easy to block a card machine at a feed outlet in the feeding process of a conventional powder feeder.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the feeding device for powder in various forms, which solves the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a feeding device for multiform powder, includes frame, workbin, unloading mechanism and blows material mechanism, and the workbin frame dress is at the frame top, and unloading mechanism is established to the workbin bottom, and unloading mechanism connects and blows material mechanism, unloading mechanism includes the speed reducer, scrapes the flitch and connects the material section of thick bamboo, blows material mechanism and includes penetrating pump formula air-blower and conveying pipe, the speed reducer is installed on workbin bottom plate outer wall, and its transmission shaft stretches into the workbin and scrapes the flitch transmission and be connected, and it is rotatory to rotate to scrape the flitch in the workbin bottom wall, scrapes to open on the workbin bottom plate of the rotatory route of flitch and has the feed opening, feed opening and material section of thick bamboo top intercommunication, and penetrating pump formula air-blower import intercommunication connects the material section of thick bamboo bottom, export intercommunication conveying pipe rear end, and the external air intake that forms simultaneously of pump formula air-blower import.
The invention further improves the technical scheme that the bottom plate of the material box is circular, and a transmission shaft of the speed reducer is positioned in the center of the bottom plate.
According to a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the length of the scraping plate is equal to the radius of the bottom plate, and the transmission shaft of the speed reducer is connected to one end of the scraping plate.
The invention further improves the technical scheme that the feed opening is inserted in the material receiving barrel and is not hermetically connected, and the periphery of the upper opening of the material receiving barrel forms an air inlet communicated with the outside.
The invention further improves the technical scheme that the blanking opening is provided with an inserting plate, and the inserting plate is pulled and moved to form the adjustment of the opening degree of the blanking opening. The discharge amount is adjusted according to the requirement.
The invention further improves the technical scheme that a controller of the speed reducer sets the rotation-stop interval time to drive the scraping plate to rotate discontinuously. The intermittent feeding is more beneficial to foraging of the fishes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the powdery fish feed added with sugar, amino acid and other substances has certain viscosity and is more prone to being affected with damp and caking, so that the phenomenon of filling at a feed opening is difficult to solve in the conventional modes of vibration feeding, auger feeding and the like. The invention adopts the speed reducer to drive the scraping plate to stir and push, and simultaneously adopts the suction of the suction type blower under negative pressure and then pushes out, thereby solving the problem of blanking blockage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the invention comprises a frame 1, a bin 2, a blanking mechanism and a blowing mechanism, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a speed reducer 31, a scraping plate 32 and a material receiving cylinder 33, the blowing mechanism comprises a transmission blower 41 and a feeding pipe 42, the bin 2 is arranged at the top of the frame 1, the bin bottom plate is circular, the speed reducer 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the bin bottom plate 2, a transmission shaft of the speed reducer is positioned in the center of the bottom plate, the transmission shaft extends into the bin and is in transmission connection with one end of the scraping plate 32, the length of the scraping plate 32 is equal to the radius of the bottom plate, the speed reducer 31 drives the scraping plate 33 to rotate on the inner bottom wall of the bin, a blanking port 21 is arranged on the bin bottom plate, the blanking port 21 is inserted into the top end of the material receiving cylinder 33 and is communicated, but the upper port of the material receiving cylinder 33 is not sealed with the outside, an air inlet 43 communicated with the outside is formed on the periphery, an inserting plate 5 is arranged on the blanking port 21, the inserting plate 5 is pulled to form the size change adjustment of the opening degree of the blanking port 21, with control unloading flow, the scraper blade rotation plays the effect of smashing the powder of caking, drives the powder simultaneously and falls into and connects the feed cylinder 33 when passing through the feed opening, connects feed cylinder 33 bottom mouth simultaneously and connects on the import of trans-pump formula air-blower 41, and trans-pump formula air-blower 41 export intercommunication conveying pipe 42 rear end, and the air-blower operation produces the negative pressure and will connect the powder in the feed cylinder and inhale the air-blower in, spout in the conveying pipe 42 through the export again, realizes sprinkling the feeding in the pond.
In the embodiment, the speed reducer 31 is formed by combining a motor and a speed reduction box, wherein the motor is XD-51K60GN-C, the speed reduction box is 5GN-50K, the controller of the motor sets the rotation-stop interval time, and a transmission shaft rotates for five seconds and stops for three seconds to drive the scraper plate to rotate discontinuously, so that the scraper plate adapts to the foraging habit of fishes. The model of the turbine type blower is CX-75A.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a throw feeding device for multiform powder, includes frame (1), workbin (2), unloading mechanism and blows material mechanism, and workbin (2) erects to be adorned at frame (1) top, and unloading mechanism is established to workbin (2) bottom, and unloading mechanism connects blows material mechanism, its characterized in that: unloading mechanism includes speed reducer (31), scrapes flitch (32) and connects material section of thick bamboo (33), blows material mechanism and includes trans-pump formula air-blower (41) and conveying pipe (42), speed reducer (31) are installed on workbin (2) bottom plate outer wall, and its transmission shaft stretches into the incasement and scrapes flitch (32) transmission and be connected, drives to scrape the flitch rotatory in the workbin bottom wall, and it has feed opening (21) to scrape to open on the workbin bottom plate that the flitch is rotatory via, feed opening (21) with connect material section of thick bamboo (33) top intercommunication, trans-pump formula air-blower (41) import intercommunication connects material section of thick bamboo (33) bottom, export intercommunication conveying pipe (42) rear end, and the external air intake (43) that forms of simultaneous intercommunication of pu formula air-blower (41) import.
2. A feeding device for powders of various forms according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the material box (2) is circular, and a transmission shaft of the speed reducer (31) is positioned in the center of the bottom plate.
3. A feeding device for powders of various forms according to claim 2, characterized in that: the length of the scraping plate (32) is equal to the radius of the bottom plate, and a transmission shaft of the speed reducer (31) is connected to one end of the scraping plate (32).
4. A feeding device for powders of various forms according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed opening (21) is inserted in the material receiving barrel (33) and is not hermetically connected, and an air inlet (43) communicated with the outside is formed around the upper opening of the material receiving barrel (33).
5. A feeding device for powders of various forms according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inserting plate (5) is arranged on the feed opening, and the inserting plate (5) is pulled and moved to form the adjustment of the opening degree of the feed opening (21).
6. A feeding device for powders of various forms according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a controller of the speed reducer sets the rotation-stop interval time to drive the scraping plate to rotate discontinuously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110747552.9A CN113287558A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Feeding device for powder in various forms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110747552.9A CN113287558A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Feeding device for powder in various forms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113287558A true CN113287558A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
Family
ID=77330412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110747552.9A Pending CN113287558A (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Feeding device for powder in various forms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113287558A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202110747552.9A patent/CN113287558A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |