CN113287432A - Straw smashing device for organic fertilizer preparation and using method thereof - Google Patents
Straw smashing device for organic fertilizer preparation and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113287432A CN113287432A CN202110446126.1A CN202110446126A CN113287432A CN 113287432 A CN113287432 A CN 113287432A CN 202110446126 A CN202110446126 A CN 202110446126A CN 113287432 A CN113287432 A CN 113287432A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a straw smashing device for preparing organic fertilizer, which comprises a base, wherein a smashing cover is fixedly connected onto the base, a fixed plate is fixedly connected onto the base below a feeding pipe, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output end of a motor, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected onto the inner top wall of the base, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected onto the base, a plurality of first smashing blades are fixedly connected onto the first rotating rod, a plurality of second smashing blades are fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, a plurality of third smashing blades are fixedly connected onto the second rotating rod, and a material collecting box is fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of the base. The straw crushing device starts the motor, straws enter the crushing cover, the straws to be crushed firstly contact with the first crushing blade and then fall downwards, the straws are crushed for the second time by the second crushing blade and finally crushed by the third crushing blade, and the straws are crushed more completely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a straw smashing device for preparing an organic fertilizer and a using method thereof.
Background
The straws are main byproducts of crops and important biological resources of industry and agriculture, the straws of the crops contain rich nutrition and can be used as fertilizers, feeds, living fuels, raw materials for industrial production and the like, the straws are called as four materials for short, a large amount of residual straws are actually a huge resource which is not utilized and is paid to the market, the comprehensive utilization of the straws of the crops is well done, the wastes are changed into valuables, the harm is changed into the benefit, and the straws have great practical significance and strategic significance for a country which has a large population and is relatively short of agricultural resources.
The existing straw smashing device can only smash straws once when in use, so that the straws are not smashed completely, a large amount of dust can be generated when the device smashes the straws, and the user can have adverse effects on the health of the user by inhaling the straws for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the conventional straw smashing device can only smash straws once when in use, so that the straws are not smashed completely, a large amount of dust is generated when the straw smashing device smashes the straws, and the long-term inhalation of a user can adversely affect the health of the user in the prior art, and thus the straw smashing device for preparing the organic fertilizer is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a straw smashing device for preparing organic fertilizer comprises a base, wherein a smashing cover is fixedly connected to the base, an inlet pipe is fixedly inserted into the top wall of the smashing cover, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the inlet pipe, feeding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the inlet pipe, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the base below the inlet pipe, a motor is arranged on the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft is connected to the smashing cover in a penetrating and rotating manner, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top wall in the base, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the base, a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism are respectively arranged between the rotating shaft and the first rotating rod as well as between the rotating shaft and the second rotating rod, a plurality of first smashing blades are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, a plurality of second smashing blades are fixedly connected to, a plurality of third crushing blades are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, a plurality of feed openings are formed in the base below the crushing cover, a material collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base, a dust collecting box is fixedly connected to the base above the material collecting box, a dust collecting mechanism is arranged between the dust collecting box and the material collecting box, and a moving mechanism is arranged on the base.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes curb plate, open-close plate and two elasticity ropes, curb plate fixed connection is on the inlet pipe inside wall, open-close plate hinge is on the curb plate, two elasticity rope fixed connection is between open-close plate and feeder hopper.
Preferably, the first transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod, and the driving bevel gear is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a fan cover, a filter screen, two dust conveying pipes and a plurality of fan blades, a rectangular opening is formed in the side wall, close to the crushing cover, of the dust collecting box, the fan cover is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the crushing cover, of the dust collecting box, the fan cover is matched with the rectangular opening, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rectangular opening, the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the fan cover, the fan blades are fixedly connected to the end, close to the dust collecting box, of the rotating shaft, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the fan cover, and the dust conveying pipes are fixedly connected between the dust collecting box and the dust collecting box.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting legs, a plurality of idler wheels and a push rod, the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base, the idler wheels are rotatably connected to the supporting legs, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the base.
Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly inserted into one side surface of the dust collection box far away from the fan cover, a water outlet pipe is fixedly inserted into one side wall of the dust collection box where the water inlet pipe is located, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the material collecting box is hinged with a door body, and the door body is provided with a handle.
The use method of the straw smashing device for preparing the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
when the device is used, a user is firstly connected with the water inlet pipe through the external water pipe, then a water source is added into the dust collection box, and then the push rod is pushed to move the device to a target area;
starting a motor to enable a rotating shaft to rotate to drive a second crushing blade to do circular motion, simultaneously driving a driving bevel gear to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, enabling the driven bevel gear to rotate by the matching of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to drive a first rotating rod to rotate so as to enable the first crushing blade to do circular motion, and simultaneously driving a third crushing blade to do circular motion by the rotation of the second rotating rod along with the rotation of the rotating shaft through a second transmission mechanism;
a user places straws to be crushed in a feed hopper, then presses the straws downwards to enable the cut-open plates to move downwards, so that the straws enter a crushing cover, the straws to be crushed are firstly contacted with a first crushing blade, the first crushing blade cuts the straws into sections, then the straws fall downwards, the straws are crushed for the second time by a second crushing blade, then the straws are finally crushed by a third crushing blade, and then the straws fall downwards through a feed opening and fall into a material collecting box;
when the rotating shaft rotates, the fan blades can be driven to rotate, air is pumped into the dust collection box, negative pressure is formed in the dust collection box, and dust generated when the straw in the material collection box and the crushing cover is crushed can flow into the dust collection box along with air flow under the action of air pressure and is fused with water in the dust collection box;
after the straw collecting box is used, the door body is opened to collect crushed straws in the material collecting box, and meanwhile, the valve is opened to discharge sewage in the dust collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the straw crushing device is used, the motor is started to rotate the rotating shaft to drive the second crushing blade to do circular motion, the rotating shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear rotates through the matching of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the first crushing blade does circular motion, the second rotating rod rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft through the second transmission mechanism to drive the third crushing blade to do circular motion, so that the straws enter the crushing cover, the straws to be crushed are firstly contacted with the first crushing blade, the first crushing blade cuts the straws into sections, then the straws fall downwards, the straws are crushed for the second time through the second crushing blade, then the straws are finally crushed through the third crushing blade, then the straws fall downwards through the feed opening to the material collecting box, and the straws to be crushed can be crushed for multiple times, so that the pulverization is more complete.
2. When the rotating shaft rotates, the fan blades can be driven to rotate to exhaust air in the dust collection box, negative pressure is formed in the dust collection box, dust generated when straws in the material collection box and the crushing cover are crushed can flow into the dust collection box along with air flow under the action of air pressure, and is fused with water in the dust collection box, the dust generated in the crushing cover and the material collection box is absorbed, and the dust is prevented from overflowing and is sucked by a user to cause adverse influence on the health of the body of the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of a straw crushing device for preparing organic fertilizer provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the feed hopper of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the hood of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the base of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the dust bin of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a side view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 crushing covers, 3 feeding pipes, 4 feeding hoppers, 5 side plates, 6 plywood, 7 elastic ropes, 8 motors, 9 rotating shafts, 10 driving bevel gears, 11 first rotating rods, 12 driven bevel gears, 13 first crushing blades, 14 second crushing blades, 15 second rotating rods, 16 feed openings, 17 material collecting boxes, 18 dust collecting boxes, 19 fan covers, 20 air outlets, 21 fan blades, 22 filter screens, 23 water inlet pipes, 24 water outlet pipes, 25 dust conveying pipes, 26 supporting legs, 27 rollers and 28 push rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a straw smashing device for organic fertilizer preparation comprises a base 1, a smashing cover 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly inserted on the top wall of the smashing cover 2, a feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 3, feeding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the feeding pipe 3 and comprise a side plate 5, a split plate 6 and two elastic ropes 7, the side plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding pipe 3, the split plate 6 is hinged to the side plate 5, the two elastic ropes 7 are fixedly connected between the split plate 6 and the feeding hopper 4, so that a user can press down straws to be smashed when using the straw smashing device, the split plate 6 rotates downwards, the straws are placed into the smashing cover 2, hands of the user are prevented from extending into the smashing cover 2 when using the straw smashing device, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and the straw smashing device can be kept in a horizontal state under the action of the elastic ropes 7, the dust in the crushing hood 2 is prevented from overflowing through the feeding pipe 3.
A fixed plate is fixedly connected on a base 1 below a feeding pipe 3, a motor 8 is arranged on the fixed plate, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected at the output end of the motor 8, the rotating shaft 9 is connected on a crushing cover 2 in a penetrating way in a rotating way, a first rotating rod 11 is connected on the inner top wall of the base 1 in a rotating way, a second rotating rod 15 is connected on the base 1 in a rotating way, a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism are respectively arranged between the rotating shaft 9 and the first rotating rod 11 as well as between the first rotating rod 15 and the second rotating rod 15, the first transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear 10 and a driven bevel gear 12, the driving bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 9, the driven bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected on the bottom end of the first rotating rod 11, the driving bevel gear 10 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 12, when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the driving bevel gear 10 can be driven to rotate, the driven bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate, the first rotating rod 11 is driven by the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism are the same in structure and principle, a plurality of first crushing blades 13 are fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 11, a plurality of second crushing blades 14 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, a plurality of third crushing blades are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 15, and a plurality of feed openings 16 are formed in the base 1 below the crushing cover 2.
The bottom surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a material collecting box 17, the material collecting box 17 is hinged with a door body, the door body is provided with a handle, a user can conveniently open the door to collect crushed straws in the material collecting box 17, the base 1 above the material collecting box 17 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box 18, a dust collecting mechanism is arranged between the dust collecting box 18 and the material collecting box 17, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a fan cover 19, a filter screen 22, two dust conveying pipes 25 and a plurality of fan blades 21, a rectangular opening is arranged on one side wall of the dust collecting box 18 close to the crushing cover 2, the fan cover 19 is fixedly connected on one side wall of the dust collecting box 18 close to the crushing cover 2, the fan cover 19 is matched with the rectangular opening, the filter screen 22 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the rectangular opening, the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably inserted on the fan cover 19, the plurality of fan blades 21 are fixedly connected on one end of the rotating shaft 9 close to the dust collecting box 18, the fan cover 19 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 20, two dust conveying pipes 25 fixed connection are between collection workbin 17 and dust collection box 18, make when pivot 9 rotates, can drive flabellum 21 and rotate, go on convulsions to in the dust collection box 18, make the interior negative pressure that forms of dust collection box 18, make the dust in collection workbin 17 and the crushing cover 2 get into in the dust collection box 18 through dust conveying pipe 25, collect the dust, it has inlet tube 23 to keep away from on the fan cover 19 side on the dust collection box 18, it has outlet pipe 24 to fix on the lateral wall of the dust collection box 18 at inlet tube 23 place to cross to have inserted, be equipped with the valve on the outlet pipe 24, make user's accessible inlet tube 23 add water to the dust collection box 18 in, in the dust gets into dust collection box 18 through dust conveying pipe 25, can fuse with the water in the dust collection box 18, accessible outlet pipe 24 discharges sewage after the use.
Be equipped with moving mechanism on base 1, moving mechanism includes a plurality of supporting leg 26, a plurality of gyro wheel 27 and push rod 28, and supporting leg 26 fixed connection is on base 1 bottom surface, and gyro wheel 27 rotates to be connected on supporting leg 26, and push rod 28 fixed connection is on base 1 for when the user uses, can promote push rod 28, can remove the device to the target location through the cooperation with gyro wheel 27, and the person of facilitating the use uses.
The use method of the straw smashing device for preparing the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1) when in use, a user firstly connects the water inlet pipe 23 through an external water pipe, then adds water source into the dust collection box 18, and then pushes the push rod 28 to move the device to a target area;
2) starting the motor 8 to enable the rotating shaft 9 to rotate to drive the second crushing blade 14 to do circular motion, simultaneously enabling the rotating shaft 9 to drive the driving bevel gear 10 to rotate, enabling the driven bevel gear 12 to rotate through the matching of the driving bevel gear 10 and the driven bevel gear 12, driving the first rotating rod 11 to rotate, enabling the first crushing blade 13 to do circular motion, and simultaneously enabling the second rotating rod 15 to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 through the second transmission mechanism to drive the third crushing blade to do circular motion;
3) a user places straws to be crushed in the feed hopper 4, then presses the straws downwards to enable the cut-open plates 6 to move downwards, so that the straws enter the crushing cover 2, the straws to be crushed are firstly contacted with the first crushing blades 13, the first crushing blades 13 cut the straws into sections, then the straws fall downwards, the straws are crushed for the second time by the second crushing blades 14, then the straws are crushed finally by the third crushing blades, and then the straws fall downwards through the discharge opening 16 to fall into the material collecting box 17;
4) when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the fan blades 21 can be driven to rotate, air is pumped into the dust collection box 18, negative pressure is formed in the dust collection box 18, and dust generated when the straw in the material collection box 17 and the crushing cover 2 is crushed can flow into the dust collection box 18 along with air flow under the action of air pressure and is fused with water in the dust collection box 18;
5) after the straw collecting box is used, the door body is opened to collect crushed straws in the material collecting box 17, and meanwhile, the valve is opened to discharge sewage in the dust collecting box 18.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The straw smashing device for preparing the organic fertilizer comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a smashing cover (2) is fixedly connected onto the base (1), an inlet pipe (3) is fixedly inserted into the top wall of the smashing cover (2), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected onto the inlet pipe (3), a feeding mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the inlet pipe (3), a fixed plate is fixedly connected onto the base (1) below the inlet pipe (3), a motor (8) is arranged on the fixed plate, a rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8), the rotating shaft (9) is connected onto the smashing cover (2) in a penetrating and rotating manner, a first rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected onto the top wall in the base (1), a second rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected onto the base (1), and a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism are respectively arranged between the rotating shaft (9) and the first rotating rod (11) and the second rotating rod (15), first drive mechanism is the same and the principle is the same with second drive mechanism structure, first crushing blade (13) of fixedly connected with a plurality of on first dwang (11), blade (14) are smashed to a plurality of second of fixedly connected with on pivot (9), blade is smashed to a plurality of third of fixedly connected with on second dwang (15), be equipped with a plurality of feed opening (16) on base (1) of crushing cover (2) below, base (1) bottom surface fixedly connected with collection workbin (17), fixedly connected with dust collection box (18) is gone up in base (1) of collection workbin (17) top, be equipped with collection dirt mechanism between dust collection box (18) and collection workbin (17), be equipped with moving mechanism on base (1).
2. The straw smashing device for preparing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a side plate (5), a cut-off plate (6) and two elastic ropes (7), the side plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the feeding pipe (3), the cut-off plate (6) is hinged to the side plate (5), and the two elastic ropes (7) are fixedly connected between the cut-off plate (6) and the feeding hopper (4).
3. The straw crushing device for preparing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear (10) and a driven bevel gear (12), the driving bevel gear (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9), the driven bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating rod (11), and the driving bevel gear (10) is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear (12).
4. The straw crushing device for preparing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a fan cover (19), a filter screen (22), two dust conveying pipes (25) and a plurality of fan blades (21), a rectangular opening is arranged on one side wall of the dust collection box (18) close to the crushing cover (2), the fan cover (19) is fixedly connected on one side wall of the dust collection box (18) close to the crushing cover (2), the fan cover (19) is matched with the rectangular opening, the filter screen (22) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the rectangular opening, the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably inserted on the fan cover (19), a plurality of fan blades (21) are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (9) close to the dust collection box (18), the fan cover (19) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (20), and the two dust conveying pipes (25) are fixedly connected between the material collecting box (17) and the dust collecting box (18).
5. The straw smashing device for preparing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting legs (26), a plurality of rollers (27) and push rods (28), the supporting legs (26) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base (1), the rollers (27) are rotatably connected to the supporting legs (26), and the push rods (28) are fixedly connected to the base (1).
6. The straw smashing device for preparing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (23) is fixedly inserted into one side face of the dust collection box (18) far away from the fan cover (19), a water outlet pipe (24) is fixedly inserted into one side wall of the dust collection box (18) where the water inlet pipe (23) is located, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe (24).
7. The straw smashing device for preparing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a door body is hinged on the material collecting box (17), and a handle is arranged on the door body.
8. The use method of the straw crushing device for preparing the organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) when in use, a user is firstly connected with the water inlet pipe (23) through the external water pipe, then adds water source into the dust collection box (18), and then pushes the push rod (28) to move the device to a target area;
2) the motor (8) is started, so that the rotating shaft (9) rotates to drive the second crushing blade (14) to do circular motion, meanwhile, the rotating shaft (9) rotates to drive the driving bevel gear (10) to rotate, the driven bevel gear (12) rotates through the matching of the driving bevel gear (10) and the driven bevel gear (12), the first rotating rod (11) is driven to rotate, the first crushing blade (13) makes circular motion, and meanwhile, the second rotating rod (15) rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft (9) through the second transmission mechanism to drive the third crushing blade to do circular motion;
3) a user places straws to be crushed in a feed hopper (4), then presses the straws downwards to enable a cut-open plate (6) to move downwards, so that the straws enter a crushing cover (2), the straws to be crushed are firstly contacted with a first crushing blade (13), the first crushing blade (13) cuts the straws into sections, and then the straws fall downwards, are crushed for the second time by a second crushing blade (14), are finally crushed by a third crushing blade, and then fall downwards through a discharge opening (16) to fall into a material collecting box (17);
4) when the rotating shaft (9) rotates, the fan blades (21) can be driven to rotate, air is pumped into the dust collection box (18), negative pressure is formed in the dust collection box (18), and dust generated when the straw in the material collection box (17) and the crushing cover (2) is crushed can flow into the dust collection box (18) along with air flow under the action of air pressure and is fused with water in the dust collection box (18);
5) after the straw collecting box is used, the door body is opened to collect crushed straws in the material collecting box (17), and meanwhile, the valve is opened to discharge sewage in the dust collecting box (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110446126.1A CN113287432B (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Straw smashing device for organic fertilizer preparation and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110446126.1A CN113287432B (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | Straw smashing device for organic fertilizer preparation and using method thereof |
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| CN113287432A true CN113287432A (en) | 2021-08-24 |
| CN113287432B CN113287432B (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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| CN112154789A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-01 | 赵志玲 | Environment-friendly straw reducing mechanism is used to agricultural |
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