CN113283847A

CN113283847A - New retail logistics warehousing management system

Info

Publication number: CN113283847A
Application number: CN202110749645.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞昊云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-02
Filing date: 2021-07-02
Publication date: 2021-08-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of warehousing management, in particular to a new retail logistics warehousing management system, which comprises: the main warehouse is used for storing the packaged commodities; the front bin, the bulk goods retail in the said front bin are dispatched and transported after being sorted by its corresponding main storehouse; the transportation end is used for the commodity allocation and transportation between the main cargo bin and the front bin and between the front bin and the front bin in the same region; the storage unit comprises a plurality of capsule bins and is used for storing the commodities with different storage conditions in a classified manner; the picking and placing unit is used for conveying and grabbing the commodities into the corresponding capsule bins for storage; and the waybill processing unit is used for waybill recording. The invention solves the problem that the prior retail supermarket depends on too much manpower in commodity transportation; the commodity information is convenient to update and count in time; the problem of commodity safety is solved, the contact links are reduced, the disease infection rate is reduced, and the commodity loss caused by human factors is reduced.

Description

New retail logistics warehousing management system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of warehousing management, in particular to a new retail logistics warehousing management system.

Background

The new retail mode is a retail new mode in which enterprises rely on the Internet, the production, circulation and sale processes of commodities are upgraded and modified by using advanced technical means such as big data, artificial intelligence and the like, the state structure and the ecological circle are further remodeled, and on-line service, off-line experience and modern logistics are deeply integrated.

At present, current new retail community shop adopts unmanned retail's mode to sell usually, but is convenient at storage management, follows traditional artifical logistics distribution mode, has not only increased retail's personnel selection cost, and is not convenient for carry out unified management to commodity, and the contact of people and commodity also brings some sanitary safety's hidden danger. In view of this, we propose a new retail logistics warehouse management system.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a new retail logistics storage management system to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a new retail logistics warehouse management system, the management system comprising:

the main warehouse is arranged in one area and used for storing the whole commodities;

the main cargo bin in one area corresponds to the plurality of front cargo bins in the area, and the bulk commodities retail in the front cargo bins are sorted and then dispatched from the corresponding main cargo bins;

the transportation end is used for the commodity allocation and transportation between the main cargo bin and the front bin and between the front bin and the front bin in the same region;

the storage units are arranged in the main cargo bin, the preposed bin and the transportation end and comprise a plurality of capsule bins for storing commodities with different storage conditions in a classified manner;

the picking and placing units are arranged in the main cargo bin, the front bin and the transportation end and are used for conveying and grabbing commodities into corresponding capsule bins for storage;

and the waybill processing unit is used for carrying out waybill recording in the cargo discharging process of the main cargo warehouse and the cargo feeding process of the front warehouse.

Preferably, the device further comprises a disinfection chamber; after the packaged goods in the main warehouse are sorted, the goods enter the transportation end after being disinfected by the disinfection room; when the transportation end transports the bulk commodities to the front-end bin, the bulk commodities enter the front-end bin after being disinfected by the disinfection chamber.

Preferably, the capsule bin is divided into: normal temperature storage area, cold storage area, freezing storage area.

Preferably, the storage temperature of the normal-temperature storage area is 0-25 ℃; the storage temperature of the refrigerated storage area is-2 to-8 ℃; the storage temperature of the refrigerated storage area is-18 to-24 ℃.

Preferably, the pick-and-place unit includes: a conveying device and a gripping device; the conveying device is a roller conveying belt and is used for linear conveying of commodities; the grabbing device is a mechanical arm and is used for grabbing commodities to enter the corresponding capsule bin.

Preferably, the waybill processing unit includes: the system comprises a code scanning device, a PC (personal computer) end and a data cloud end; the code scanning device is used for scanning the goods code and inputting the goods information; the PC end is used for receiving the commodity information scanned by the code scanning device; and the data cloud is used for receiving the commodity information uploaded by the PC and storing the commodity information in the cloud.

Preferably, the code scanning device is a code scanning gun.

Preferably, a self-service cash register, a goods inlet, a goods outlet and a recycling port are arranged in the main warehouse and the front warehouse; the self-service cashier desk is used for a customer to place an order and purchase commodities; the picking and placing unit conveys commodities into the capsule bin through the goods inlet for storage; the picking and placing unit is used for putting the commodity which is successfully purchased by the customer out of the capsule bin through the goods outlet; the recycling port is used for recycling commodities which are not reasonably returned by a customer.

Preferably, the capsule cabin door is provided with a liquid crystal display screen, and the picture displayed by the liquid crystal display screen is a commodity photo and commodity information in the cabin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the problem that the existing retail supermarket depends on too much manpower in conveying, sorting, sterilizing, warehousing, ex-warehouse, putting on shelves, putting off shelves, settling accounts, replenishing goods, transferring goods and the like is solved;

2. the problems that commodity information cannot be updated and counted in time, the accuracy degree of the information depends on personnel literacy, and a commodity allocation system is lagged behind and is not intelligent enough are solved;

3. the problem of commodity safety is solved, the contact links are reduced, the disease infection rate is reduced, and the commodity loss caused by human factors is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the process of transferring goods from the main cargo compartment to the front cargo compartment;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a memory cell according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a main cargo bin and a front bin in the invention.

In the figure:

1. a main cargo compartment; 2. a pre-bin; 3. a transportation end; 4. a storage unit; 41. a capsule cabin; 41a, a normal-temperature storage area; 41b, a refrigerated storage area; 41c, freezing storage area; 411. a liquid crystal display screen; 5. a pick-and-place unit; 51. a conveying device; 52. a gripping device; 6. a waybill processing unit; 61. a code scanning device; 62. a PC terminal; 63. a data cloud; 7. a sterilization chamber; 8. a self-service cashier desk; 9. a cargo inlet; 10. a goods outlet; 11. and a recovery port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, a technical solution provided by the present invention is:

the system comprises a main warehouse 1, wherein the main warehouse 1 is arranged in one district and used for storing whole goods, a stock point of the main warehouse 1 is configured in each district of the urban district in the embodiment, so that the main warehouse 1 can meet the retail demand of the whole city, and the goods in the main warehouse 1 are distributed to the main warehouse 1 governed by the district through logistics distribution by a goods manufacturer;

the system comprises front bins 2, wherein a main cargo bin 1 in one area corresponds to a plurality of front bins 2 in the area, and bulk commodities retail in the front bins 2 are sorted and then dispatched from the corresponding main cargo bin 1; in the embodiment, a plurality of front bins 2 are arranged in a circular area range of 10-30 kilometers with a main cargo bin 1 as the center, and the positions of the front bins 2 are more close to crowded places such as a residential area, a shopping mall and an office building;

the transportation end 3 is used for the distribution and transportation of commodities between the main cargo cabin 1 and the front cabin 2 and between the front cabin 2 and the front cabin 2 in the same area, and the common transportation end 3 is a truck with the load of 2.5-5 tons;

the storage unit 4 is arranged in the main cargo bin 1, the front bin 2 and the transportation end 3, and the storage unit 4 comprises a plurality of capsule bins 41 and is used for storing commodities with different storage conditions in a classified manner; the capsule chamber 41 is divided into: the storage system comprises a normal-temperature storage area 41a, a cold storage area 41b and a freezing storage area 41c, wherein the storage temperature of the normal-temperature storage area 41a is 0-25 ℃; the storage temperature of the refrigerated storage area 41b is-2 to-8 ℃; the storage temperature of the freezing storage area 41c is-18 to-24 ℃, the classified storage of various commodities with different storage conditions is facilitated, and the storage units 4 are arranged on the main cargo bin 1, the front bin 2 and the transportation end 3, so that a proper storage environment can be provided for the commodities in the whole transportation process, and the loss of artificial factors to the commodities is reduced;

the picking and placing units 5 are arranged in the main cargo bin 1, the front bin 2 and the transportation end 3 and are used for conveying and grabbing commodities into the corresponding capsule bins 41 for storage; and the pick-and-place unit 5 includes: a conveying device 51 and a gripping device 52; the conveying device 51 is a roller conveying belt and is used for linear conveying of commodities; the gripping device 52 is a mechanical arm, and is used for gripping the goods into the corresponding capsule bin 41; when the commodities enter the capsule bin 41 for storage, the roller conveyor belt realizes linear transmission of the commodities in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the commodities are conveyed to the positions of the capsule bin 41 in the normal-temperature storage area 41a, the cold storage area 41b and the freezing storage area 41c of the corresponding storage areas, then the commodities are grabbed by the mechanical arm to enter the capsule bin 41 for storage, the commodity leaves the capsule bin 41 for being placed in the same principle, and the description is omitted;

waybill processing unit 6, the shipment process in main storehouse to and leading storehouse process of getting into cargo all carries out the waybill record through waybill processing unit 6, and waybill processing unit 6 includes: a code scanning device 61, a PC end 62 and a data cloud end 63; the code scanning device 61 is a code scanning gun for scanning the goods code and inputting the goods information; the PC end 62 is used for receiving the commodity information scanned by the code scanning device; the data cloud 63 is used for receiving the commodity information uploaded by the PC 62 and storing the commodity information in the cloud, so that the waybill processing unit 6 can be used for recording and tracking the information of the goods in and out.

In the implementation, the management system further comprises a sterilizing chamber 7, and the whole goods in the main cargo compartment 1 are sorted, sterilized by the sterilizing chamber 7 and then enter the transportation end 3; when the bulk commodities are transported to the front bin 2 by the transport end 3, the bulk commodities enter the front bin 2 after being sterilized by the sterilizing chamber 7, and the commodities are exposed outside in the processes of sorting the whole commodities and loading the commodities to the front bin 2, so that the commodities are transported and sold after being sterilized by the sterilizing chamber 7, and the sanitation and safety of retail commodities are improved.

It should be noted that the roller conveyor belt and the mechanical arm are common mechanical handling devices in the warehouse management system, and the technical field can be completely realized by those skilled in the art.

In addition, a self-service cash register 8, a goods inlet 9, a goods outlet 10 and a recycling port 11 are arranged in the main warehouse 1 and the front warehouse 2; wherein, the self-service cashier desk 8 is used for the self-service ordering and commodity purchasing of customers; the picking and placing unit 5 conveys the commodities into a capsule bin 41 through a goods inlet 9 for storage; the picking and placing unit 5 puts the goods successfully purchased by the customer out of the capsule bin 41 through the goods outlet 10; the recovery port 11 is used for recovering the commodity which the customer has no reason to replace. The self-service cashier desk 8 can be used for enabling a user to directly place an order to purchase commodities in the main warehouse 1 or the front warehouse 2, the customer can select to take away the purchased commodities on the spot or leave a contact way and a contact address, and the back-end personnel are delivered to the customer in a logistics distribution mode according to the contact information, so that a new retail mode of placing the order to purchase in a non-contact mode is achieved.

It should be noted that the door of the capsule cabin 41 is configured with a liquid crystal display 411, and the picture displayed by the liquid crystal display 411 is the commodity photo and the commodity information in the cabin, and because the sizes of the commodities are different, some commodities may be in a horizontal type or an inverted type in the process of storing the capsule cabin 41, which is not convenient for the customer to visually feel the commodity state, and the liquid crystal display 411 is convenient for the customer to browse the commodity information, thereby improving the shopping experience.

From the above it can be seen that:

firstly, there are two ways for the customer to purchase the commodity by ordering again:

firstly, a customer orders through a main warehouse 1, the corresponding goods ordered at the moment can be taken away from the main warehouse 1 on the spot, an address and a contact way can be left in the ordering process, and then the goods are delivered to the customer in a logistics distribution way;

secondly, a customer orders through the front-end bin 2, corresponding products for ordering at the moment can be taken away from the front-end bin 2 on the spot, addresses and contact ways can be reserved in the ordering process, and then the orders are sent to the customer in a logistics distribution way;

two kinds of storage, goods-adjusting and goods-distributing processes can be adopted

The first main cargo hold 1 in the parcel area allocates cargo for the front hold 2 in the jurisdiction area;

specifically, the main cargo hold 1 performs cargo allocation according to a cargo allocation list required by the front-end hold 2, the cargo in the main cargo hold 1 is taken out from the capsule hold 41 by the pick-and-place unit 5 inside the main cargo hold 1, then the cargo is manually sorted and scanned to record the commodity shipment information, the goods are stored in the capsule hold 41 inside the main cargo hold 3 by the pick-and-place unit 5 inside the transportation end 3, the transportation end 3 conveys the loaded commodity to the specified front-end hold 2 position, so that the pick-and-place unit 5 of the transportation end 3 is butted with the pick-and-place unit 5 of the front-end hold 2 for unloading, and the commodity is stored in the capsule hold 41 inside the front-end hold 2 for retail, in addition, the capsule holds 41 in the main cargo hold 1, the front-end hold 2 and the transportation end 3 are provided with a normal temperature storage area 41a, a cold storage area 41b and a freezing storage area 41c, which are convenient for classified storage of various commodities with different storage conditions, and can provide a suitable storage environment for the commodity in the whole transportation process, the warehouse management system avoids traditional manual carrying, reduces contact between people and commodities, saves labor cost, improves the hygienic safety of the commodities and provides a complete and feasible warehouse management system for new retail industry;

secondly, adjusting goods between the front-end bin 2 and the front-end bin 2 in the same area;

the goods adjusting process is basically the same as the goods adjusting process of the main goods warehouse 1 for the front warehouse 2, and the goods adjusting between the front warehouse 2 and the front warehouse 2 can reduce the storage pressure of goods.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A new retail logistics warehouse management system, characterized in that said management system comprises:

the system comprises a main warehouse (1), wherein a main warehouse (1) is arranged in one area and used for storing whole commodities;

the system comprises front bins (2), wherein a main cargo bin (1) in one area corresponds to a plurality of front bins (2) in the area, and bulk commodities retail in the front bins (2) are sorted and then dispatched from the corresponding main cargo bin (1);

the transportation end (3) is used for the distribution and transportation of commodities between the main cargo bin (1) and the front bin (2) and between the front bin (2) and the front bin (2) in the same region;

the storage unit (4) is arranged in the main cargo bin (1), the front bin (2) and the transportation end (3), and the storage unit (4) comprises a plurality of capsule bins (41) and is used for storing commodities with different storage conditions in a classified manner;

the picking and placing units (5) are arranged in the main cargo bin (1), the front bin (2) and the transportation end (3) and are used for conveying and grabbing commodities into the corresponding capsule bins (41) for storage;

and the waybill processing unit (6) is used for carrying out waybill recording on the cargo outlet process of the main cargo warehouse (1) and the cargo inlet process of the front warehouse (2).

2. The new retail logistics warehouse management system of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a disinfection chamber (7);

after the whole goods in the main warehouse (1) are sorted, the goods enter the transportation end (3) after being disinfected by the disinfection chamber (7);

when the transportation end (3) transports the bulk commodities to the front-end bin (2), the bulk commodities enter the front-end bin (2) after being sterilized by the sterilizing chamber (7).

3. The new retail logistics warehouse management system of claim 1, wherein: the capsule bin (41) is divided into the following parts according to different storage conditions of commodities: a normal temperature storage area (41a), a cold storage area (41b) and a freezing storage area (41 c).

4. The new retail logistics warehouse management system of claim 3, wherein: the storage temperature of the normal-temperature storage area (41a) is 0-25 ℃;

the storage temperature of the refrigerated storage area (41b) is-2 to-8 ℃;

the storage temperature of the freezing storage area (41c) is-18 to-24 ℃.

5. The new retail logistics warehouse management system of claim 1, wherein: the pick-and-place unit (5) comprises: a conveying device (51) and a gripping device (52);

the conveying device (51) is a roller conveying belt and is used for linear conveying of commodities;

the gripping device (52) is a mechanical arm and is used for gripping commodities into the corresponding capsule bin (41).

6. The new retail logistics warehouse management system of claim 1, wherein: the waybill processing unit (6) comprises: the system comprises a code scanning device (61), a PC (personal computer) end (62) and a data cloud end (63);

the code scanning device (61) is used for scanning the goods code and inputting the goods information;

the PC terminal (62) is used for receiving the commodity information scanned by the code scanning device (61);

the data cloud (63) is used for receiving the commodity information uploaded by the PC (62) and storing the commodity information in the cloud.

7. The new retail logistics warehouse management system of claim 6, wherein: the code scanning device (61) is a code scanning gun.

8. The new retail logistics warehouse management system of claim 1, wherein: self-service cash registers (8), a goods inlet (9), a goods outlet (10) and a recycling port (11) are arranged in the main warehouse (1) and the front warehouse (2);

wherein, the self-service cashier desk (8) is used for a customer to self-service order and purchase goods;

the picking and placing unit (5) conveys the commodity into the capsule bin (41) through the goods inlet (9) for storage;

the picking and placing unit (5) puts the goods successfully purchased by the customer out of the capsule bin (41) through the goods outlet (10);

the recovery port (11) is used for recovering commodities which are not returned by a customer.

9. The new retail logistics warehouse management system of claim 8, wherein: a liquid crystal display (411) is arranged on a bin door of the capsule bin (41), and a picture displayed by the liquid crystal display (411) is a commodity photo and commodity information in the bin.