CN113279248A - Nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113279248A CN113279248A CN202110762960.1A CN202110762960A CN113279248A CN 113279248 A CN113279248 A CN 113279248A CN 202110762960 A CN202110762960 A CN 202110762960A CN 113279248 A CN113279248 A CN 113279248A
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- nano titanium
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- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004670 didecyldimethylammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-dodecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCN)CCCN NYNKJVPRTLBJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OJIYIVCMRYCWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Domiphen bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 OJIYIVCMRYCWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229920005569 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZRUMVMJXUJGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1.[Br-] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1.[Br-] VZRUMVMJXUJGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MEPOPDXPZMVZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Br-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC[N+](OC1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C Chemical compound [Br-].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC[N+](OC1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C MEPOPDXPZMVZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/22—Polymers or copolymers of halogenated mono-olefins
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/25—Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the following steps: preparing a spinning solution: dissolving a quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant in dimethylformamide; dissolving benzoic acid in the obtained solution; finally, polyvinylidene fluoride or polylactide is added, and the mixture is stirred to remove the high molecular polymer, so that spinning solution is obtained; preparing an electrostatic spinning film: carrying out electrostatic spinning by using the spinning solution to obtain an electrostatic spinning film, and soaking the obtained electrostatic spinning film in water; mixing nano titanium dioxide and polyvinyl alcohol, adding the mixture into the water to form a solution, and dissolving the obtained electrostatic spinning film in the solution to obtain the porous nano titanium dioxide loaded fiber film. The electrostatic spinning film can improve the ultraviolet absorption rate, and the method has the advantages of low cost, high fiber yield, easy degradation in natural environment, large specific surface area of the fiber and wide applicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic spinning films, in particular to an electrostatic spinning film synthesized by nano titanium dioxide and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of times, people have longer and longer indoor activity time and higher requirements on indoor environment. The common glass has strong light transmittance but cannot absorb ultraviolet rays, and the transmitted ultraviolet rays have great harm to the skin of people, such as skin aging, wrinkle generation, speckle generation, rough skin, skin inflammation, skin cancer and other diseases. And because of environmental pollution brought by industrial development, the atmospheric ozone layer is damaged more and more seriously, and then the ultraviolet rays radiated to the ground in the sunlight are increased gradually. This also leads to the deterioration and discoloration of the interior of automobiles and houses in a short period of time, which ultimately affects the use of people.
In the prior art, a layer of nano titanium dioxide coating absorbing ultraviolet rays can be added on the surface of glass so as to reduce the influence of the ultraviolet rays on human bodies, furniture and the like. However, the glass coated with the nano titanium dioxide has the defects of high cost, easy discoloration or devitrification, poor weather resistance and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing uv-absorbing glass, the present invention provides a uv-absorbing electrospun film and a method for preparing the uv-absorbing electrospun film.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem comprises the following steps:
preparing a spinning solution: 1. providing Dimethylformamide (DMF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP) or Polylactide (PLA), cationic surfactants of the quaternary ammonium type (e.g., dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (BZK), benzyltriethylammonium chloride (BTEAC), dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium bromide, dodecyldimethylbenzyloxyethylammonium bromide, didodecyldimethylammonium chloride, N-bis (3-aminopropyl) dodecylamine, etc.), benzoic acid; 2. dissolving 1-5 g of BZK or BTEAC in 1-1.5L of DMF; 3. dissolving 3-10 g of benzoic acid in the obtained solution, wherein the benzoic acid is difficult to dissolve, so that ultrasonic assistance can be used in the dissolving process; 4. and finally, adding 150-250 g of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP) or Polylactide (PLA) and stirring for one night to remove all high molecular polymers so as to obtain the spinning solution for electrostatic spinning.
Preparation of an electrostatic spinning film absorbing ultraviolet rays: carrying out electrostatic spinning by using the spinning solution to obtain an electrostatic spinning film, and soaking the obtained electrostatic spinning film in water; mixing nano titanium dioxide and polyvinyl alcohol, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-forming agent solution, dissolving the obtained electrostatic spinning film in the pore-forming agent solution, filtering and drying to obtain the porous fiber film loaded with the nano titanium dioxide, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is the pore-forming agent.
When polylactide is used, a degradable electrospun membrane that absorbs ultraviolet light can be obtained.
Preferably, the purity of the nano titanium dioxide particles is 99.3 wt% or more, and the particle diameter thereof is 5 to 10 nm.
Preferably, the mass percent of the polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent solution is 20-80 wt%.
Preferably, the conditions of electrospinning are as follows: the spinning voltage is 10-35 KV, the negative pressure is 0-10 KV, and the size of the needle head is 18-22G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15-20 cm; the injection rate is 0.5-1 mL/h; the range of the propelling amount is 3-7 mL.
Further, the nonwoven fabric is pretreated before being installed in the electrospinning device. The pretreatment process is as follows: and soaking the non-woven fabric in a solvent of the spinning solution for 0.5-2 min at room temperature.
Preferably, the soaking time is 12-18 h.
Preferably, the pore size of the spun film is 5-10 nm.
The invention has the advantages that: the electrostatic spinning film is used for making holes, so that nano titanium dioxide particles and electrostatic spinning fibers are combined conveniently, and the film is used for making a coating on glass, so that the ultraviolet absorption rate of the glass is improved, the service life of furniture is prolonged, and the harm of ultraviolet rays to human bodies is reduced.
The fiber membrane prepared by electrostatic spinning has the advantages of low equipment and experiment cost, high fiber yield, large specific surface area of the prepared fiber, wide applicability and the like. The nano titanium dioxide particles are added into the pore diameter, which is beneficial to the absorption of ultraviolet rays and can not reduce the indoor lighting rate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an SEM image (10 μm) of the resultant electrospun fiber.
Fig. 2 is an SEM image (500nm) of the produced electrospun fiber.
Fig. 3 is an SEM image (10 μm) of the resultant electrospun fiber.
Fig. 4 is an SEM image (500nm) of the produced electrospun fiber.
Fig. 5 is an SEM image (5 μm) of the resultant electrospun fiber.
Fig. 6 is an SEM image (200nm) of the resultant electrospun fiber.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a degradable electrospun film prepared in example one. The formula is proved to successfully prepare the fiber membrane, and the diameter of the fiber is between 10 and 20 mu m.
Fig. 2 is a degradable electrospun film prepared in example two. After several times of magnification, TiO can be seen on the fiber surface2Description of TiO2This fiber membrane was successfully coupled.
FIG. 3 is an electrospun film made in example three. The formula is proved to successfully prepare the fiber membrane, and the diameter of the fiber is between 10 and 20 mu m.
FIG. 4 is an electrospun film made in example three. After several times of magnification, TiO can be seen on the fiber surface2Description of TiO2This fiber membrane was successfully coupled.
FIG. 5 is an electrospun film of example four. The formula is proved to successfully prepare the fiber membrane, and the diameter of the fiber is between 10 and 20 mu m.
FIG. 6 is an electrospun film of example four. After several times of amplificationTiO can be seen on the surface of the fiber2Description of TiO2This fiber membrane was successfully coupled.
Example one
Preparation of spinning solution
1. Providing 1L Dimethylformamide (DMF), 180g Polylactide (PLA), 1g dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (BZK), 4g benzoic acid; 2. dissolving BZK in DMF; 3. dissolving benzoic acid in the solution obtained above using ultrasound assistance; 4. finally, Polylactide (PLA) was added and stirred for one night, thereby obtaining a spinning solution for electrospinning.
Preparation of spun films
Electrospinning was carried out under the following conditions to prepare a spun film: the spinning voltage is 35KV, the negative pressure is 5KV, and the size of the needle head is 18G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15 cm; the injection rate is 0.5 mL/h; the range of the amount of propulsion was 3 mL.
The nonwoven fabric is pre-treated before being installed in the electrospinning device. The pretreatment process is as follows: the nonwoven fabric was immersed in the solvent of the spinning solution at room temperature for 2 min.
Preparation of ultraviolet-absorbing nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film
Soaking the obtained spinning film in water for 12h, mixing polyvinyl alcohol and nano titanium dioxide particles, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-forming agent solution, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is used as a pore-forming agent, and the nano titanium dioxide is used as an ultraviolet absorbent.
Wherein the purity of the nano titanium dioxide particles is required to be 99.3 wt%, the particle size is 5-10nm, and the mass percentage of polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent solution is 20 wt%.
The following uv absorbance comparisons were made for the spun film and the prior art titanium dioxide coating, respectively:
the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is used for irradiating escherichia coli colonies, a flat plate counting method is used for counting, and the absorption rate of the spinning film and the titanium dioxide coating in the prior art to ultraviolet rays is compared according to the growth condition of bacteria. The lower the bactericidal and bacteriostatic rate, the higher the ultraviolet absorption rate of the coating.
Experiment ofThe method comprises the following steps: (1) coli were inoculated onto a petri dish for activation at 37 ℃ with an air humidity of 60%. (2) The cultured E.coli liquid was placed in a sterile beaker and divided into 9 groups on average. (3) The number of the 9 groups of bacterial liquid is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. A spinning film is attached to the outside of the No. 1, 2 and 3 sterile beakers, a titanium dioxide film is attached to the outside of the No. 4, 5 and 6 beakers, and No. 7, 8 and 9 beakers are not processed. (both films are transparent coatings, do not affect light blocking) (4) ultraviolet intensity 70UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 1, 4 and 7 aseptic beakers; 100UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 2, 5 and 8 aseptic beakers; 120UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 3, 6 and 9 aseptic beakers. The irradiation time is the same, and no ultraviolet light is ensured to directly irradiate the No. 1-7 beaker flora. (5) And observing and counting by using a flat plate counting method, and calculating by using a sterilization rate formula. The following table shows the bacterial growth in the 9 experiments.
Example two
Preparation of spinning solution
1. To provide 1L Dimethylformamide (DMF), 190g Polylactide (PLA), 1.5g benzyltriethylammonium chloride, etc. (BTEAC), 5g benzoic acid; 2. dissolving BTEAC in DMF; 3. dissolving benzoic acid in the solution obtained above using ultrasound assistance; 4. finally, Polylactide (PLA) was added and stirred for one night, thereby obtaining a spinning solution for electrospinning.
Preparation of spun films
Electrospinning was carried out under the following conditions to prepare a spun film: the spinning voltage is 35KV, the negative pressure is 5KV, and the size of the needle head is 18G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15 cm; the injection rate is 0.5 mL/h; the range of the amount of propulsion was 3 mL.
The nonwoven fabric is pre-treated before being installed in the electrospinning device. The pretreatment process is as follows: the nonwoven fabric was immersed in the solvent of the spinning solution at room temperature for 2 min.
Preparation of ultraviolet-absorbing nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film
Soaking the obtained spinning film in water for 12h, mixing polyvinyl alcohol and nano titanium dioxide particles, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-forming agent solution, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is used as a pore-forming agent, and the nano titanium dioxide is used as an ultraviolet absorbent.
Wherein the purity of the nano titanium dioxide particles is required to be 99.3 wt%, the particle size is 5-10nm, and the mass percentage of polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent solution is 20 wt%.
The following uv absorbance comparisons were made for the spun film and the prior art titanium dioxide coating, respectively:
the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is used for irradiating escherichia coli colonies, a flat plate counting method is used for counting, and the absorption rate of the spinning film and the titanium dioxide coating in the prior art to ultraviolet rays is compared according to the growth condition of bacteria. The lower the bactericidal and bacteriostatic rate, the higher the ultraviolet absorption rate of the coating.
The experimental steps are as follows: (1) coli were inoculated onto a petri dish for activation at 37 ℃ with an air humidity of 60%. (2) The cultured E.coli liquid was placed in a sterile beaker and divided into 9 groups on average. (3) The number of the 9 groups of bacterial liquid is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. A spinning film is attached to the outside of the No. 1, 2 and 3 sterile beakers, a titanium dioxide film is attached to the outside of the No. 4, 5 and 6 beakers, and No. 7, 8 and 9 beakers are not processed. (both films are transparent coatings, do not affect light blocking) (4) ultraviolet intensity 70UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 1, 4 and 7 aseptic beakers; 100UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 2, 5 and 8 aseptic beakers; 120UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 3, 6 and 9 aseptic beakers. The irradiation time is the same, and no ultraviolet light is ensured to directly irradiate the No. 1-7 beaker flora. (5) And observing and counting by using a flat plate counting method, and calculating by using a sterilization rate formula. The following table shows the bacterial growth in the 9 experiments.
EXAMPLE III
Preparation of spinning solution
1. Providing 1L Dimethylformamide (DMF), 180g polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP), 1g dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (BZK), 4g benzoic acid; 2. dissolving BZK in DMF; 3. dissolving benzoic acid in the solution obtained above using ultrasound assistance; 4. and finally, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP) is added and stirred for one night, so that the spinning solution for electrostatic spinning is obtained.
Preparation of spun films
Electrospinning was carried out under the following conditions to prepare a spun film: the spinning voltage is 35KV, the negative pressure is 5KV, and the size of the needle head is 18G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15 cm; the injection rate is 0.5 mL/h; the range of the amount of propulsion was 3 mL.
The nonwoven fabric is pre-treated before being installed in the electrospinning device. The pretreatment process is as follows: the nonwoven fabric was immersed in the solvent of the spinning solution at room temperature for 2 min.
Preparation of ultraviolet-absorbing nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film
Soaking the obtained spinning film in water for 12h, mixing polyvinyl alcohol and nano titanium dioxide particles, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-forming agent solution, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is used as a pore-forming agent, and the nano titanium dioxide is used as an ultraviolet absorbent. Dissolving the obtained electrostatic spinning film in a pore-making agent solution, filtering and drying to obtain the porous electrostatic spinning film loaded with the nano titanium dioxide.
Wherein the purity of the nano titanium dioxide particles is required to be 99.3 wt%, the particle size is 5-10nm, and the mass percentage of polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent solution is 20 wt%.
The following uv absorbance comparisons were made for the spun film and the prior art titanium dioxide coating, respectively:
the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is used for irradiating escherichia coli colonies, a flat plate counting method is used for counting, and the absorption rate of the spinning film and the titanium dioxide coating in the prior art to ultraviolet rays is compared according to the growth condition of bacteria. The lower the bactericidal and bacteriostatic rate, the higher the ultraviolet absorption rate of the coating.
The experimental steps are as follows: (1) coli were inoculated onto a petri dish for activation at 37 ℃ with an air humidity of 60%. (2) The cultured E.coli liquid was placed in a sterile beaker and divided into 9 groups on average. (3) The number of the 9 groups of bacterial liquid is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. A spinning film is attached to the outside of the No. 1, 2 and 3 sterile beakers, a titanium dioxide film is attached to the outside of the No. 4, 5 and 6 beakers, and No. 7, 8 and 9 beakers are not processed. (both films are transparent coatings, do not affect light blocking) (4) ultraviolet intensity 70UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 1, 4 and 7 aseptic beakers; 100UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 2, 5 and 8 aseptic beakers; 120UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 3, 6 and 9 aseptic beakers. The irradiation time is the same, and no ultraviolet light is ensured to directly irradiate the No. 1-9 beaker flora. (5) And observing and counting by using a flat plate counting method, and calculating by using a sterilization rate formula. The following table shows the bacterial growth in the 9 experiments.
| Sterile beaker numbering | Rate of sterilization and bacteriostasis |
| 1 | 1.1％ |
| 2 | 2.5％ |
| 3 | 4.1％ |
| 4 | 13.5％ |
| 5 | 28.0％ |
| 6 | 46.6％ |
| 7 | 99.6％ |
| 8 | 99.9％ |
| 9 | 99.9％ |
Example four
Preparation of spinning solution
1. Providing 1L Dimethylformamide (DMF), 190g polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP), 1.5g benzyltriethylammonium chloride, etc. (BTEAC), 5g benzoic acid; 2. dissolving BTEAC in DMF; 3. dissolving benzoic acid in the solution obtained above using ultrasound assistance; 4. and finally, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP) is added and stirred for one night, so that the spinning solution for electrostatic spinning is obtained.
Preparation of spun films
Electrospinning was carried out under the following conditions to prepare a spun film: the spinning voltage is 35KV, the negative pressure is 5KV, and the size of the needle head is 18G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15 cm; the injection rate is 0.5 mL/h; the range of the amount of propulsion was 3 mL.
The nonwoven fabric is pre-treated before being installed in the electrospinning device. The pretreatment process is as follows: the nonwoven fabric was immersed in the solvent of the spinning solution at room temperature for 2 min.
Preparation of ultraviolet-absorbing nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film
Soaking the obtained spinning film in water for 12h, mixing polyvinyl alcohol and nano titanium dioxide particles, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-forming agent solution, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is used as a pore-forming agent, and the nano titanium dioxide is used as an ultraviolet absorbent. Dissolving the obtained electrostatic spinning film in a pore-making agent solution, filtering and drying to obtain the porous electrostatic spinning film loaded with the nano titanium dioxide.
Wherein the purity of the nano titanium dioxide particles is required to be 99.3 wt%, the particle size is 5-10nm, and the mass percentage of polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent solution is 20 wt%.
The following uv absorbance comparisons were made for the spun film and the prior art titanium dioxide coating, respectively:
the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is used for irradiating escherichia coli colonies, a flat plate counting method is used for counting, and the absorption rate of the spinning film and the titanium dioxide coating in the prior art to ultraviolet rays is compared according to the growth condition of bacteria. The lower the bactericidal and bacteriostatic rate, the higher the ultraviolet absorption rate of the coating.
The experimental steps are as follows: (1) coli were inoculated onto a petri dish for activation at 37 ℃ with an air humidity of 60%. (2) The cultured E.coli liquid was placed in a sterile beaker and divided into 9 groups on average. (3) The number of the 9 groups of bacterial liquid is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. A spinning film is attached to the outside of the No. 1, 2 and 3 sterile beakers, a titanium dioxide film is attached to the outside of the No. 4, 5 and 6 beakers, and No. 7, 8 and 9 beakers are not processed. (both films are transparent coatings, do not affect light blocking) (4) ultraviolet intensity 70UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 1, 4 and 7 aseptic beakers; 100UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 2, 5 and 8 aseptic beakers; 120UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 3, 6 and 9 aseptic beakers. The irradiation time is the same, and no ultraviolet light is ensured to directly irradiate the No. 1-9 beaker flora. (5) And observing and counting by using a flat plate counting method, and calculating by using a sterilization rate formula. The following table shows 9 experimental groupsAnd (4) bacterial growth.
| Sterile beaker numbering | Rate of sterilization and bacteriostasis |
| 1 | 1.0％ |
| 2 | 2.5％ |
| 3 | 4.5％ |
| 4 | 13.5％ |
| 5 | 29.7％ |
| 6 | 53.8％ |
| 7 | 99.9％ |
| 8 | 99.8％ |
| 9 | 99.9％ |
EXAMPLE five
Preparation of spinning solution
1. Providing 1L Dimethylformamide (DMF), 190g polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP), 2.5g dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium bromide, 6g benzoic acid; 2. dissolving dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide in DMF; 3. dissolving benzoic acid in the solution obtained above using ultrasound assistance; 4. and finally, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP) is added and stirred for one night, so that the spinning solution for electrostatic spinning is obtained.
Preparation of spun films
Electrospinning was carried out under the following conditions to prepare a spun film: the spinning voltage is 35KV, the negative pressure is 5KV, and the size of the needle head is 18G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15 cm; the injection rate is 0.5 mL/h; the range of the amount of propulsion was 3 mL.
The nonwoven fabric is pre-treated before being installed in the electrospinning device. The pretreatment process is as follows: the nonwoven fabric was immersed in the solvent of the spinning solution at room temperature for 2 min.
Preparation of ultraviolet-absorbing nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film
Soaking the obtained spinning film in water for 12h, mixing polyvinyl alcohol and nano titanium dioxide particles, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-forming agent solution, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is used as a pore-forming agent, and the nano titanium dioxide is used as an ultraviolet absorbent. Dissolving the obtained electrostatic spinning film in a pore-making agent solution, filtering and drying to obtain the porous electrostatic spinning film loaded with the nano titanium dioxide.
Wherein the purity of the nano titanium dioxide particles is required to be 99.3 wt%, the particle size is 5-10nm, and the mass percentage of polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent solution is 20 wt%.
The following uv absorbance comparisons were made for the spun film and the prior art titanium dioxide coating, respectively:
the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is used for irradiating escherichia coli colonies, a flat plate counting method is used for counting, and the absorption rate of the spinning film and the titanium dioxide coating in the prior art to ultraviolet rays is compared according to the growth condition of bacteria. The lower the bactericidal and bacteriostatic rate, the higher the ultraviolet absorption rate of the coating.
The experimental steps are as follows: (1) subjecting Escherichia coliThe cells were inoculated onto a petri dish for activation at 37 ℃ with an air humidity of 60%. (2) The cultured E.coli liquid was placed in a sterile beaker and divided into 9 groups on average. (3) The number of the 9 groups of bacterial liquid is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. A spinning film is attached to the outside of the No. 1, 2 and 3 sterile beakers, a titanium dioxide film is attached to the outside of the No. 4, 5 and 6 beakers, and No. 7, 8 and 9 beakers are not processed. (both films are transparent coatings, do not affect light blocking) (4) ultraviolet intensity 70UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 1, 4 and 7 aseptic beakers; 100UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 2, 5 and 8 aseptic beakers; 120UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 3, 6 and 9 aseptic beakers. The irradiation time is the same, and no ultraviolet light is ensured to directly irradiate the No. 1-9 beaker flora. (5) And observing and counting by using a flat plate counting method, and calculating by using a sterilization rate formula. The following table shows the bacterial growth in the 9 experiments.
| Sterile beaker numbering | Rate of sterilization and bacteriostasis |
| 1 | 0.9％ |
| 2 | 2.2％ |
| 3 | 5.5％ |
| 4 | 15.5％ |
| 5 | 31.2％ |
| 6 | 51.6％ |
| 7 | 99.9％ |
| 8 | 99.9％ |
| 9 | 99.9％ |
EXAMPLE six
Preparation of spinning solution
1. Providing 1L Dimethylformamide (DMF), 190g polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP), 2g dodecyldimethylphenoxyethylammonium bromide, 4g benzoic acid; 2. dissolving dodecyl dimethyl phenoxy ethyl ammonium bromide in DMF; 3. dissolving benzoic acid in the solution obtained above using ultrasound assistance; 4. and finally, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP) is added and stirred for one night, so that the spinning solution for electrostatic spinning is obtained.
Preparation of spun films
Electrospinning was carried out under the following conditions to prepare a spun film: the spinning voltage is 35KV, the negative pressure is 5KV, and the size of the needle head is 18G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15 cm; the injection rate is 0.5 mL/h; the range of the amount of propulsion was 3 mL.
The nonwoven fabric is pre-treated before being installed in the electrospinning device. The pretreatment process is as follows: the nonwoven fabric was immersed in the solvent of the spinning solution at room temperature for 2 min.
Preparation of ultraviolet-absorbing nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film
Soaking the obtained spinning film in water for 12h, mixing polyvinyl alcohol and nano titanium dioxide particles, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-forming agent solution, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is used as a pore-forming agent, and the nano titanium dioxide is used as an ultraviolet absorbent. Dissolving the obtained electrostatic spinning film in a pore-making agent solution, filtering and drying to obtain the porous electrostatic spinning film loaded with the nano titanium dioxide.
Wherein the purity of the nano titanium dioxide particles is required to be 99.3 wt%, the particle size is 5-10nm, and the mass percentage of polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent solution is 20 wt%.
The following uv absorbance comparisons were made for the spun film and the prior art titanium dioxide coating, respectively:
the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is used for irradiating escherichia coli colonies, a flat plate counting method is used for counting, and the absorption rate of the spinning film and the titanium dioxide coating in the prior art to ultraviolet rays is compared according to the growth condition of bacteria. The lower the bactericidal and bacteriostatic rate, the higher the ultraviolet absorption rate of the coating.
The experimental steps are as follows: (1) coli were inoculated onto a petri dish for activation at 37 ℃ with an air humidity of 60%. (2) The cultured E.coli liquid was placed in a sterile beaker and divided into 9 groups on average. (3) The number of the 9 groups of bacterial liquid is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. A spinning film is attached to the outside of the No. 1, 2 and 3 sterile beakers, a titanium dioxide film is attached to the outside of the No. 4, 5 and 6 beakers, and No. 7, 8 and 9 beakers are not processed. (both films are transparent coatings, do not affect light blocking) (4) ultraviolet intensity 70UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 1, 4 and 7 aseptic beakers; 100UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 2, 5 and 8 aseptic beakers; 120UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 3, 6 and 9 aseptic beakers. The irradiation time is the same, and no ultraviolet light is ensured to directly irradiate the No. 1-9 beaker flora. (5) And observing and counting by using a flat plate counting method, and calculating by using a sterilization rate formula. The following table shows the bacterial growth in the 9 experiments.
| Sterile beaker numbering | Sterilization inhibitorBacterial rate |
| 1 | 1.1％ |
| 2 | 2.2％ |
| 3 | 4.7％ |
| 4 | 15.1％ |
| 5 | 30.4％ |
| 6 | 50.6％ |
| 7 | 99.9％ |
| 8 | 99.9％ |
| 9 | 99.9％ |
EXAMPLE seven
Preparation of spinning solution
1. Providing 1L Dimethylformamide (DMF), 200g polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP), 2.8g didecyldimethylammonium chloride, 6g benzoic acid; 2. dissolving didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride in DMF; 3. dissolving benzoic acid in the solution obtained above using ultrasound assistance; 4. and finally, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP) is added and stirred for one night, so that the spinning solution for electrostatic spinning is obtained.
Preparation of spun films
Electrospinning was carried out under the following conditions to prepare a spun film: the spinning voltage is 35KV, the negative pressure is 5KV, and the size of the needle head is 18G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15 cm; the injection rate is 0.5 mL/h; the range of the amount of propulsion was 3 mL.
The nonwoven fabric is pre-treated before being installed in the electrospinning device. The pretreatment process is as follows: the nonwoven fabric was immersed in the solvent of the spinning solution at room temperature for 2 min.
Preparation of ultraviolet-absorbing nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film
Soaking the obtained spinning film in water for 12h, mixing polyvinyl alcohol and nano titanium dioxide particles, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-forming agent solution, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is used as a pore-forming agent, and the nano titanium dioxide is used as an ultraviolet absorbent. Dissolving the obtained electrostatic spinning film in a pore-making agent solution, filtering and drying to obtain the porous electrostatic spinning film loaded with the nano titanium dioxide.
Wherein the purity of the nano titanium dioxide particles is required to be 99.3 wt%, the particle size is 5-10nm, and the mass percentage of polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent solution is 20 wt%.
The following uv absorbance comparisons were made for the spun film and the prior art titanium dioxide coating, respectively:
the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is used for irradiating escherichia coli colonies, a flat plate counting method is used for counting, and the absorption rate of the spinning film and the titanium dioxide coating in the prior art to ultraviolet rays is compared according to the growth condition of bacteria. The lower the bactericidal and bacteriostatic rate, the higher the ultraviolet absorption rate of the coating.
The experimental steps are as follows: (1) coli were inoculated onto a petri dish for activation at 37 ℃ with an air humidity of 60%. (2) The cultured E.coli liquid was placed in a sterile beaker and divided into 9 groups on average. (3) The number of the 9 groups of bacterial liquid is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. A spinning film is attached to the outside of the No. 1, 2 and 3 sterile beakers, a titanium dioxide film is attached to the outside of the No. 4, 5 and 6 beakers, and No. 7, 8 and 9 beakers are not processed. (both films are clear coatings and do not affect light blocking) ((R))4) Using ultraviolet intensity of 70UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 1, 4 and 7 aseptic beakers; 100UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 2, 5 and 8 aseptic beakers; 120UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 3, 6 and 9 aseptic beakers. The irradiation time is the same, and no ultraviolet light is ensured to directly irradiate the No. 1-9 beaker flora. (5) And observing and counting by using a flat plate counting method, and calculating by using a sterilization rate formula. The following table shows the bacterial growth in the 9 experiments.
| Sterile beaker numbering | Rate of sterilization and bacteriostasis |
| 1 | 1.3％ |
| 2 | 1.8％ |
| 3 | 4.2％ |
| 4 | 16.1％ |
| 5 | 30.3％ |
| 6 | 50.9％ |
| 7 | 99.9％ |
| 8 | 99.9％ |
| 9 | 99.8％ |
Example eight
Preparation of spinning solution
1. To provide 1L Dimethylformamide (DMF), 210g polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP), 2.7g N, N-bis (3-aminopropyl) dodecylamine, 5.3g benzoic acid; 2. dissolving N, N-di (3-aminopropyl) dodecylamine in DMF; 3. dissolving benzoic acid in the solution obtained above using ultrasound assistance; 4. and finally, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF-HFP) is added and stirred for one night, so that the spinning solution for electrostatic spinning is obtained.
Preparation of spun films
Electrospinning was carried out under the following conditions to prepare a spun film: the spinning voltage is 35KV, the negative pressure is 5KV, and the size of the needle head is 18G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15 cm; the injection rate is 0.5 mL/h; the range of the amount of propulsion was 3 mL.
The nonwoven fabric is pre-treated before being installed in the electrospinning device. The pretreatment process is as follows: the nonwoven fabric was immersed in the solvent of the spinning solution at room temperature for 2 min.
Preparation of ultraviolet-absorbing nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film
Soaking the obtained spinning film in water for 12h, mixing polyvinyl alcohol and nano titanium dioxide particles, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-forming agent solution, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is used as a pore-forming agent, and the nano titanium dioxide is used as an ultraviolet absorbent. Dissolving the obtained electrostatic spinning film in a pore-making agent solution, filtering and drying to obtain the porous electrostatic spinning film loaded with the nano titanium dioxide.
Wherein the purity of the nano titanium dioxide particles is required to be 99.3 wt%, the particle size is 5-10nm, and the mass percentage of polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent solution is 20 wt%.
The following uv absorbance comparisons were made for the spun film and the prior art titanium dioxide coating, respectively:
the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp is used for irradiating escherichia coli colonies, a flat plate counting method is used for counting, and the absorption rate of the spinning film and the titanium dioxide coating in the prior art to ultraviolet rays is compared according to the growth condition of bacteria. The lower the bactericidal and bacteriostatic rate, the higher the ultraviolet absorption rate of the coating.
The experimental steps are as follows: (1) coli were inoculated onto a petri dish for activation at 37 ℃ with an air humidity of 60%. (2) The cultured E.coli liquid was placed in a sterile beaker and divided into 9 groups on average. (3) The number of the 9 groups of bacterial liquid is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. A spinning film is attached to the outside of the No. 1, 2 and 3 sterile beakers, a titanium dioxide film is attached to the outside of the No. 4, 5 and 6 beakers, and No. 7, 8 and 9 beakers are not processed. (both films are transparent coatings, do not affect light blocking) (4) ultraviolet intensity 70UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 1, 4 and 7 aseptic beakers; 100UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 2, 5 and 8 aseptic beakers; 120UW/cm2The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp irradiates No. 3, 6 and 9 aseptic beakers. The irradiation time is the same, and no ultraviolet light is ensured to directly irradiate the No. 1-9 beaker flora. (5) And observing and counting by using a flat plate counting method, and calculating by using a sterilization rate formula. The following table shows the bacterial growth in the 9 experiments.
| Sterile beaker numbering | Rate of sterilization and bacteriostasis |
| 1 | 0.8％ |
| 2 | 1.7％ |
| 3 | 3.9％ |
| 4 | 15.4％ |
| 5 | 30.8％ |
| 6 | 49.7％ |
| 7 | 99.9％ |
| 8 | 99.9％ |
| 9 | 99.9％ |
The ultraviolet-absorbing nano titanium dioxide synthetic electrostatic spinning film described by the invention comprises a hydrolytic condensation compound and a nano titanium dioxide ultraviolet-absorbing absorbent. The condensation compound can improve the adhesion of the spinning film to glass, thereby ensuring that the formed spinning film coating has higher mechanical durability such as abrasion resistance and the like; the nano titanium dioxide particles are used for absorbing ultraviolet rays, preventing the ultraviolet rays from entering the interior of the vehicle or the house to damage the health of a human body, aging interior decorations and the like.
Further, the coating liquid for forming the ultraviolet absorbing coating of the spinning film further comprises deionized water and alcohol, wherein the deionized water and the alcohol are used as solvents. Preferably, the alcohol in the masking liquid is polyvinyl alcohol, and the alcohol can dissolve nano titanium dioxide pores and has a lower boiling point. Further, when polylactide is used, a degradable electrospun thin film that absorbs ultraviolet rays can be obtained.
Claims (11)
1. A preparation method of a nano titanium dioxide electrostatic spinning film comprises the following steps:
preparing a spinning solution by the following steps:
1. providing dimethylformamide, polylactide or polyvinylidene fluoride, quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant and benzoic acid; 2. dissolving a quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant in dimethylformamide; 3. dissolving benzoic acid in the obtained solution; 4. finally, adding polylactide or polyvinylidene fluoride, and stirring to remove the high molecular polymer, thereby obtaining spinning solution for electrostatic spinning;
preparing the electrostatic spinning film by the following steps:
carrying out electrostatic spinning by using the spinning solution to obtain an electrostatic spinning film, and soaking the electrostatic spinning film in water; mixing nano titanium dioxide and polyvinyl alcohol, adding the mixture into the water to form a pore-making agent solution, and dissolving the obtained electrostatic spinning film in the pore-making agent solution to obtain the porous nano titanium dioxide-loaded fiber film.
2. The production method according to claim 1, wherein when polyvinylidene fluoride is used, the cationic surfactant of quaternary ammonium type is selected from: dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, dodecyl dimethyl phenoxyethyl ammonium bromide, didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, or N, N-bis (3-aminopropyl) dodecylamine.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein when polylactide is used, the cationic surfactant of quaternary ammonium type is selected from: dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, or benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride.
4. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mass percentage of polyvinyl alcohol in the pore-forming agent is 20 to 80 wt%, and the mass percentage of nano titanium dioxide is 5 to 15 wt%.
5. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the conditions for electrospinning are a voltage of 10 to 35KV, a negative voltage of 0 to 10KV, and a needle size of 18 to 22G; the distance between the needle head and the receiving platform is 15-20 cm; the injection rate is 0.5-1 mL/h; the propelling amount ranges from 3mL to 7 mL.
6. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the purity of the nano titanium dioxide is 99.3 wt% or more, and the particle diameter thereof is 5 to 10 nm.
7. The method of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the soaking time is 12h-18 h.
8. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pore diameter of the resulting fiber thin film is 5 to 10 nm.
9. A porous fiber film is loaded with nano titanium dioxide, and the aperture of the porous fiber film is 5-10 nanometers.
10. The porous fibrous membrane according to claim 9, which is produced by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
11. The porous fibrous membrane according to claim 9, which is produced by the production method of claim 3, wherein the porous fibrous membrane is degradable.
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| CN103111122A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Porous adsorption film and preparation method thereof |
| CN103656741A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡中科光远生物材料有限公司 | Bacteriostatic film |
| CN105568556A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 上海洁晟环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of super-hydrophobic or super-hydrophilic nanofiber membrane with antibacterial performance |
| CN107829213A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of antibacterial Waterproof Breathable nano fibrous membrane and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103111122A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Porous adsorption film and preparation method thereof |
| CN103656741A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡中科光远生物材料有限公司 | Bacteriostatic film |
| CN105568556A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 上海洁晟环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of super-hydrophobic or super-hydrophilic nanofiber membrane with antibacterial performance |
| CN107829213A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of antibacterial Waterproof Breathable nano fibrous membrane and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114790614A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-26 | 复旦大学 | Electrostatic spinning preparation method of barium titanate @ titanium dioxide composite nanofiber film |
| CN114790614B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2024-07-12 | 复旦大学 | Electrostatic spinning preparation method of barium titanate@titanium dioxide composite nanofiber film |
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