CN113278161A - Preparation method of MOFs (metal-organic frameworks) required by graphene modified flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating - Google Patents
Preparation method of MOFs (metal-organic frameworks) required by graphene modified flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of MOFs (metal organic frameworks) required by graphene modified flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and adhesive. The polyurethane coating has outstanding effect on improving two important indexes of flame retardance and static resistance of the polyurethane coating and the adhesive.
Description
The present invention is a division of the 2019113957080 patent.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of functional polymer materials, in particular to a preparation method of MOFs (metal-organic frameworks) required by graphene modified flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coatings and adhesives.
Background
The research and development and application work of polyurethane coatings are developed in China from the 50 th of the 20 th century. With the continuous promotion and improvement of the living standard of mass substances in the society, the development speed of a series of industries related to automobile processing, furniture manufacturing and processing, petrochemical industry, mechanical industry, bridges, ships and the like is continuously promoted. Polyurethane coatings, by virtue of their outstanding performance advantages, begin to enter a completely new stage of rapid development. Statistical data show that the usage amount of polyurethane coatings in various industry fields shows a very rapid development trend since the 2004 of 1980, the total usage amount of the polyurethane coatings realizes breakthrough development from 0.17 ten thousand to 20 ten thousand, the yield of the polyurethane coatings is only second to that of alkyd resin paint, acrylic resin paint and phenolic resin paint, and the polyurethane coatings become the fourth largest variety in the coating field, and the development trend continues till now, and the yield and the application range still keep a very rapid development trend.
The synthesis of polyurethane adhesives is based on the unique chemistry of isocyanates. Isocyanates are compounds containing isocyanate groups (-NCO) in the molecule, which have a highly unsaturated bond structure with an arrangement of overlapping double bonds and are capable of reacting with various active hydrogen-containing compounds. In the field of polyurethane adhesives, isocyanates containing 2 or more-NCO characteristic groups are predominantly used. Polyurethane adhesives are classified into general isocyanate polyurethane adhesives and yellowing-resistant isocyanate polyurethane adhesives according to whether products have yellowing phenomena under illumination.
The polyurethane material is flammable, potential fire hazard is caused in the using process, and the polymer burning is caused by the release of thick smoke and toxic gas, so that the human health in fire is damaged. The modification efficiency by adopting the organic flame retardant is low, the compatibility of polyurethane and inorganic materials is poor due to the modification by adopting the inorganic flame retardant, and if a composite material with both organic and inorganic materials is found for improvement, a good effect can be produced.
In recent years, the world polyurethane industry has entered a period of rapid development, and high-performance polyurethane elastomers, in addition to good wear resistance, have high hardness, strength and good toughness, and are widely used for liners, chutes and the like of grain and grain machinery equipment and feed equipment.
The volume resistivity of the polyurethane is generally 1013～1015The surface resistance is infinite, and the insulation is good. However, in the using process, static electricity is easily generated during friction, and the static electricity discharge phenomenon can be generated when the static electricity is accumulated to a certain degree, for example, explosion is easily generated when the material is powder, and huge loss is caused. In the industry, accidents involving explosions due to static electricity have also occurred. Therefore, an anti-static polyurethane material for grain processing and port and wharf conveying equipment must be developed to avoid potential explosion hazards caused by non-static electricity of lining plates, chutes and the like.
The Chinese patent application with the application number of 201710101354.9 discloses a polyurethane static conductive anticorrosive paint, belonging to the technical field of anticorrosive paints. The method is characterized in that polyisocyanate and hydroxyl-terminated polyester are used as main raw materials, a prepolymer containing-NCO groups is obtained through reaction, and then the prepolymer is reacted with polyamine solution and an antistatic agent to obtain the polyurethane static electricity conducting anticorrosive coating. The polyurethane static conductive anticorrosive paint has certain elongation, can avoid the influence of water vapor, can be constructed in the environment with the temperature of more than 0 ℃ and the relative humidity of less than 95 percent, has lasting static conductive performance, but has larger conductive resistance of 109Above all, there is a need for further improvement.
The application number 201510216196.2 discloses a preparation method of a flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and an adhesive, which comprises the steps of mixing polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol with isocyanate in a 500ml four-neck flask provided with a stirring paddle, a thermometer and a condensation tube, and reacting for 2.5 hours at 85 ℃ in the presence of 0.26g of dibutyltin dilaurate serving as a catalyst to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer A; adding a chain extender and the intumescent flame retardant D in the step into the polyurethane prepolymer A, reacting for 2.5 hours at 85 ℃, adding triethylamine, performing neutralization reaction for 60 minutes, adding water, emulsifying for 1 hour, adding the flame retardant E, reacting at 75 ℃, reacting for 1 hour, and adjusting the pH of the system to 7-8 to form the flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and adhesive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that a preparation method of a graphene modified flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and an adhesive is provided, two important indexes of flame retardance and static electricity resistance of the polyurethane coating and the adhesive are improved, and the technical problem of large smoke release of the polyurethane coating and the adhesive is solved for flame retardance.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the preparation method of the graphene modified flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and adhesive is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) and preparing MOFs: adding ammonium molybdate, nano silver and 1, 5-naphthalene disulfonic acid into terephthalic acid and deionized water, stirring for 30-60 min at 50-60 ℃, then reacting and stirring for 2-3 h at 180-200 ℃, filtering, washing and drying to obtain MOFs;
the mass ratio of ammonium molybdate, nano silver, 1, 5-naphthalene disulfonic acid, terephthalic acid and deionized water is (120-140): (6-7): (16-34) 200: 600;
(2) preparing a flame-retardant MOFs compound: adding dimethyl phosphite into a reaction vessel, adding sodium methoxide, heating to 75-95 ℃, respectively adding acrylamide, triallyl isocyanurate, allyl triisopropyl silane, propylene hydroximic acid and diethyl malonate after the sodium methoxide is completely dissolved, cooling to 50-70 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 2-5 hours to obtain an intermediate; adding the MOFs and the hydroxylated graphene obtained in the step (1) into an intermediate, reacting for 0.5-1.5 h at 60-90 ℃, adding 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone, propionyl chloride, dopamine and sulfanilamide, and carrying out polymerization reaction for 1-2 h at 60-70 ℃ to obtain a flame-retardant MOFs compound;
dimethyl phosphite, sodium methoxide, acrylamide, triallyl isocyanurate, allyl triisopropyl silane, propylene hydroximic acid, diethyl malonate, MOFs, hydroxylated graphene, 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone, propionyl chloride, dopamine and sulfanilamide in a mass ratio of 600: (12-18): (650-850): (1-7) and (4-7): (1-6): (2-3): (32-46): (0.5-1): (1-2): (0.2-0.4): (2-7): (0.5 to 0.8);
(3) preparing a flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid: respectively adding a coupling agent, a dispersing agent and water into the flame-retardant MOFs compound prepared in the step (2), and shearing and emulsifying to obtain a flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid;
(4) preparing a coating and an adhesive: mixing polymer polyol, isocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate at 50-60 ℃, reacting for 1-2 h, heating to 75-85 ℃, adding a polyol chain extender, a flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and water, and continuously reacting for 1-2 h at 80-90 ℃ to obtain a polyurethane coating and an adhesive;
the mass ratio of the polymer polyol to the isocyanate to the dibutyltin dilaurate is (25-28): 10: 0.2;
the using amount of the polyol chain extender is 0.26-0.38 times of the mass of the isocyanate, the using amount of the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid is 0.5-0.8 times of the mass of the isocyanate, and the using amount of the water is 1.2 times of the mass of the isocyanate.
The polymer polyol is polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol or polycarbonate glycol.
The isocyanate is any one of TDI, IPDI, Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) and lysine diisocyanate.
The polyalcohol chain extender is any one of dimethylolbutyric acid, dimethylolpropionic acid, 2-imidazolidinone, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, sorbitol and diethylaminoethanol.
The preparation method of the hydroxylated graphene comprises the following steps: and under the mixed gas environment of argon and nitrogen, carrying out heat treatment on the graphene oxide at 180-200 ℃ for 30-60 min to obtain the hydroxylated graphene.
The specific surface area of the graphene oxide is 160-240 m2(ii)/g, the mass fraction of carbon is more than 95%.
The specific preparation steps of the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid are as follows: adding a coupling agent and a dispersing agent into water, adding the flame-retardant MOFs compound prepared in the step (2), and shearing and emulsifying at the rotation speed of 400-1600 rpm and the temperature of 70-80 ℃ for 30-40 min to obtain a flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid;
the mass ratio of the coupling agent, the dispersing agent, the water and the flame-retardant MOFs compound is as follows: (60-70): (10-20): 150: (62-78).
The coupling agent is any one of KH560, KH550, isobutyl triethoxysilane, KH570, KH-151, KH540, KH792 and KH 602.
The dispersing agent is any one of polyacrylamide, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vinyl distearamide, polyethylene glycol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol and sodium tripolyphosphate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the MOFs are porous structural materials formed by coordination of metal and organic ligands through chemical bonds. The MOFs can be used as a filler to improve the flame retardant property of a polymer material. The metal part in the MOFs plays a catalytic role in the polymer combustion process to reduce the release of smoke and toxic gases in the polymer combustion process, and the organic ligand part can generate non-combustible gases through degradation to inhibit the flame spread of the polymer while increasing the compatibility with the polymer matrix. The invention firstly synthesizes the MOFs which has the rigidity of inorganic materials and the flexibility of organic materials, the selected metal carrier is ammonium molybdate, the organic carrier is terephthalic acid, nano silver is selected to be dispersed in the net metal, and the dispersion of the silver is increased, so that the silver is uniformly dispersed in the net of the metal under the action of 1, 5-naphthalene disulfonic acid, the specific surface of the nano silver is increased, the catalytic degradation of nano silver smoke is facilitated, and toxic gases in the smoke are degraded.
(2) Dimethyl phosphite, acrylamide, triallyl isocyanurate and allyl triisopropyl silane are polymerized under the condition of sodium methoxide as an alkaline catalyst, nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon element flame retardants are formed into a flame retardant with higher carbon content, meanwhile, triallyl isocyanurate is easy to implode, the molecular weight of reaction is controlled by diethyl malonate, so that the reaction is not implode, hydroxylated graphene is introduced into a flame retardant system, on one hand, the char formation of material combustion is improved, on the other hand, the conductivity of polyurethane is improved by introducing graphene, dopamine is adopted to form polydopamine under the action of sulfanilamide, so that the conductivity of polyurethane is improved, 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone is adopted to react, the modified polymer is grafted to a flame retardant, the flame retardant and electric conduction are compounded and introduced into an MOFs composite system, the electric conduction dispersion and the specific surface of flame retardant dispersion in the MOFs system are improved, and the properties of the modified polymer are improved.
(3) According to the invention, polymer polyol and isocyanate are subjected to polymerization reaction to generate polyurethane, and the MOFs system is dispersed in the flexible and rigid chain segments of the polyurethane, so that the rigidity of the chain segments is enhanced, the flame retardance and smoke suppression performance of the polyurethane are improved, and meanwhile, the polyurethane is dispersed on the chain segments of the polyurethane, so that the resistance of the polyurethane is reduced, the conductivity is enhanced, and the antistatic capability of the polyurethane is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme and technical effects of the invention are clearly and completely described below by combining the embodiments.
Example 1
(1) And preparing MOFs: adding 12g of ammonium molybdate, 0.6g of nano-silver and 1.6g of 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid into 20g of terephthalic acid and 60g of deionized water, stirring for 30min at 50 ℃, transferring the obtained liquid into a high-pressure reaction kettle, stirring and reacting for 2h at 180 ℃, filtering, washing for 1 time by 80ml of water to obtain powder, and drying for 24h at 80 ℃ in an oven;
(2) preparing a flame-retardant MOFs compound: adding 60g of dimethyl phosphite into a reaction vessel, adding 1.2g of sodium methoxide, heating to 75 ℃, adding 65g of acrylamide, 0.1g of triallyl isocyanurate, 0.4g of allyl triisopropyl silane, 0.1g of propylene hydroximic acid and 0.2g of diethyl malonate after the sodium methoxide is completely dissolved, cooling to 50 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 2 hours to obtain an intermediate; adding 3.2g of MOFs obtained in the step (1) and 0.05g of hydroxylated graphene into the intermediate, reacting for 0.5h at 60 ℃, adding 0.1g of 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone, 0.02g of propionyl chloride, 0.2g of dopamine and 0.05g of sulfanilamide, and carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h at 60 ℃ to obtain a flame-retardant MOFs compound;
(3) and preparing the coating and the adhesive, namely preparing polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol, TDI: dibutyltin dilaurate according to a mass ratio of 2.5: 1: 0.02 reacting for 1h at the rotating speed of 60r/min, heating to 75 ℃, adding dimethylolbutyric acid 0.26 time, flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid 0.5 time and water 1.2 time, and continuing to react for 1h at 80 ℃ to obtain the polyurethane coating and the adhesive, wherein the polyol chain extender, the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and the water are based on the weight of isocyanate.
The preparation method of the hydroxylated graphene comprises the following steps:
and introducing mixed gas consisting of argon and nitrogen in a volume ratio of 1:1 into the constant-temperature cabin for 30min, after air is exhausted from the whole space, heating to 180 ℃, introducing 6g of graphene oxide into the cabin after the temperature is constant, and carrying out heat treatment at 180 ℃ for 30min to obtain the hydroxylated graphene.
The specific surface area of the graphene oxide is 160-240 m2(ii)/g, the mass fraction of carbon is more than 95%.
The preparation process of the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid is as follows: adding 6g of KH560 coupling agent and 1g of polyacrylamide dispersant into 15g of water, adding 6.2g of the flame-retardant MOFs compound in the step (2), shearing, emulsifying, and stirring at 400rpm and 70 ℃ for 30min to obtain the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid.
Example 2
(1) And preparing MOFs: adding 14g of ammonium molybdate, 0.7g of nano-silver and 3.4g of 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid into 20g of terephthalic acid and 60g of deionized water, stirring for 60min at 60 ℃, transferring the obtained liquid into a high-pressure reaction kettle, stirring for reaction for 3h at 200 ℃, filtering, washing with 80ml of water for 1 time to obtain powder, and drying for 24h at 80 ℃ in an oven;
(2) preparing a flame-retardant MOFs compound: adding 60g of dimethyl phosphite into a reaction vessel, adding 1.8g of sodium methoxide, heating to 95 ℃, adding 85g of acrylamide, 0.7g of triallyl isocyanurate, 0.7g of allyl triisopropyl silane, 0.6g of propylene hydroximic acid and 0.3g of diethyl malonate after the sodium methoxide is completely dissolved, cooling to 70 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 5 hours to obtain an intermediate; adding 4.6g of MOFs obtained in the step (1) and 0.1g of hydroxylated graphene into the intermediate, reacting for 1.5h at 90 ℃, adding 0.2g of 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone and 0.04g of propionyl chloride, 0.7g of dopamine and 0.08g of sulfanilamide, and carrying out polymerization reaction for 2h at 70 ℃ to obtain a flame-retardant MOFs compound;
(3) preparing the coating and the adhesive by mixing polycarbonate diol, IPDI: dibutyltin dilaurate according to a mass ratio of 2.8: 1: 0.02 reacting for 2h at the rotating speed of 80r/min, heating to 85 ℃, adding 0.38 time of dimethylolpropionic acid, 0.8 time of flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and 1.2 times of water, and continuing to react for 2h at 90 ℃ to prepare the polyurethane coating and the adhesive, wherein the polyol chain extender, the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and the water are based on the weight of isocyanate.
The preparation method of the hydroxylated graphene comprises the following steps:
and introducing mixed gas consisting of argon and nitrogen in a volume ratio of 1:1 into the constant-temperature cabin for 30min, after air is exhausted from the whole space, heating to 200 ℃, introducing 6g of graphene oxide into the cabin after the temperature is constant, and carrying out heat treatment at 200 ℃ for 60min to obtain the hydroxylated graphene.
The specific surface area of the graphene oxide is 160-240 m2(ii)/g, the mass fraction of carbon is more than 95%.
The preparation process of the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid is as follows: adding 7g of KH550 coupling agent and 2g of sodium carboxymethylcellulose dispersing agent into 15g of water, adding 7.8g of the flame-retardant MOFs compound prepared in the step (2), shearing, emulsifying, and stirring at 1600rpm and 80 ℃ for 40min to obtain the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid.
Example 3
(1) And preparing MOFs: adding 13g of ammonium molybdate, 0.65g of nano-silver and 2.5g of 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid into 20g of terephthalic acid and 60g of deionized water, stirring for 45min at 55 ℃, transferring the obtained liquid into a high-pressure reaction kettle, treating for 2.5h at 190 ℃, filtering, washing for 1 time by 80ml of water to obtain powder, and drying for 24h at 80 ℃ in an oven;
(2) preparing a flame-retardant MOFs compound: adding 60g of dimethyl phosphite into a reaction vessel, adding 1.5g of sodium methoxide, heating to 85 ℃, adding 75g of acrylamide, 0.55g of triallyl isocyanurate, 0.55g of allyl triisopropyl silane, 0.35g of propylene hydroximic acid and 0.25g of diethyl malonate after the sodium methoxide is completely dissolved, cooling to 60 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 3.5 hours to obtain an intermediate; adding 3.9g of MOFs obtained in the step (1) and 0.075g of hydroxylated graphene into the intermediate, reacting for 1h at 75 ℃, adding 0.15g of 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone, 0.03g of propionyl chloride, 0.45g of dopamine and 0.065g of sulfanilamide, and carrying out polymerization reaction for 1.5h at 65 ℃ to obtain a flame-retardant MOFs compound;
(3) preparing a coating and an adhesive by mixing polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol and hexamethylene diisocyanate at 55 ℃: dibutyltin dilaurate according to a mass ratio of 2.65: 1: 0.02 at the rotating speed of 70r/min for 1.5h, then raising the temperature to 80 ℃, adding 0.32 time of 1, 4-butanediol, 0.65 time of flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and 1.2 times of water, and continuing to react for 1.5h at the temperature of 85 ℃ to prepare the polyurethane coating and the adhesive, wherein the weight of the polyol chain extender, the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and the water is used as the reference.
The preparation method of the hydroxylated graphene comprises the following steps:
and introducing mixed gas consisting of argon and nitrogen in a volume ratio of 1:1 into the constant-temperature cabin for 30min, after air is exhausted from the whole space, heating to 190 ℃, introducing 6g of graphene oxide into the cabin after the temperature is constant, and carrying out heat treatment at 200 ℃ for 45min to obtain the hydroxylated graphene.
The specific surface area of the graphene oxide is 160-240 m2(ii)/g, the mass fraction of carbon is more than 95%.
The preparation process of the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid is as follows: adding 6.5g of isobutyl triethoxy silane coupling agent and 1.5g of vinyl bis stearamide dispersing agent into 15g of water, adding 7.0g of the flame-retardant MOFs compound prepared in the step (2), shearing, emulsifying, and stirring at 1000rpm and 75 ℃ for 35min to obtain the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid.
Example 4
(1) And preparing MOFs: adding 12.4g of ammonium molybdate, 0.65g of nano-silver and 2.0g of 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid into 20g of terephthalic acid and 60g of deionized water, stirring at 50 ℃ for 60min, transferring the obtained liquid into a high-pressure reaction kettle, stirring at 200 ℃ for reaction for 3h, filtering, washing with 80ml of water for 1 time to obtain powder, and drying in an oven at 80 ℃ for 24 h;
(2) preparing a flame-retardant MOFs compound: adding 60g of dimethyl phosphite into a reaction vessel, adding 1.3g of sodium methoxide, heating to 95 ℃, adding 70g of acrylamide, 0.3g of triallyl isocyanurate, 0.5g of allyl triisopropyl silane, 0.2g of propylene hydroximic acid and 0.2g of diethyl malonate after the sodium methoxide is completely dissolved, cooling to 55 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 3 hours to obtain an intermediate; adding 3.8g of MOFs obtained in the step (1) and 0.06g of hydroxylated graphene into the intermediate, reacting for 0.5h at 70 ℃, adding 0.2g of 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone and 0.04g of propionyl chloride, 0.7g of dopamine and 0.08g of sulfanilamide, and carrying out polymerization reaction for 2h at 70 ℃ to obtain a flame-retardant MOFs compound;
(3) preparing a coating and an adhesive by mixing polytetrahydrofuran ether glycol and lysine diisocyanate at 60 ℃: dibutyltin dilaurate according to a mass ratio of 2.6: 1: 0.02 reacting for 1h at the rotating speed of 65r/min, heating to 75 ℃, adding 0.28 time of 1, 6-hexanediol, 0.6 time of flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and 1.2 times of water, and continuing to react for 1h at 80 ℃ to prepare the polyurethane coating and the adhesive, wherein the polyol chain extender, the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and the water are based on the weight of isocyanate.
The preparation method of the hydroxylated graphene comprises the following steps:
and introducing mixed gas consisting of argon and nitrogen in a volume ratio of 1:1 into the constant-temperature cabin for 30min, after air is exhausted from the whole space, heating to 200 ℃, introducing 6g of graphene oxide into the cabin after the temperature is constant, and carrying out heat treatment at 200 ℃ for 60min to obtain the hydroxylated graphene.
The specific surface area of the graphene oxide is 160-240 m2(ii)/g, the mass fraction of carbon is more than 95%.
The preparation process of the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid is as follows: adding 6.2g of KH570 coupling agent and 1.3g of polyethylene glycol dispersant into 15g of water, adding 6.5g of the flame-retardant MOFs compound prepared in the step (2), shearing and emulsifying at 800rpm and 75 ℃ for stirring for 30min to obtain the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid.
Example 5
(1) And preparing MOFs: adding 12.5g of ammonium molybdate, 0.65g of nano-silver and 1.8g of 1, 5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid into 20g of terephthalic acid and 60g of deionized water, stirring for 45min at 55 ℃, transferring the obtained liquid into a high-pressure reaction kettle, treating for 2.5h at 190 ℃, filtering, washing for 1 time by 80ml of water to obtain powder, and drying for 24h at 80 ℃ in an oven;
(2) preparing a flame-retardant MOFs compound: adding 60g of dimethyl phosphite into a reaction vessel, adding 1.4g of sodium methoxide, heating to 85 ℃, adding 75g of acrylamide, 0.3g of triallyl isocyanurate, 0.5g of allyl triisopropyl silane, 0.4g of propylene hydroximic acid and 0.25g of diethyl malonate after the sodium methoxide is completely dissolved, cooling to 60 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 3 hours to obtain an intermediate; adding 3.4g of MOFs obtained in the step (1) and 0.06g of hydroxylated graphene into the intermediate, reacting for 1h at 70 ℃, adding 0.1g of 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone and 0.03g of propionyl chloride, 0.4g of dopamine and 0.05g of sulfanilamide, and carrying out polymerization reaction for 1h at 65 ℃ to obtain a flame-retardant MOFs compound;
(3) preparing a coating and an adhesive: polycarbonate diol, TDI isocyanate: dibutyltin dilaurate according to a mass ratio of 2.6: 1: 0.02 reacting for 2h at the rotating speed of 80r/min, heating to 85 ℃, adding 0.32 time of trimethylolpropane, 0.6 time of flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and 1.2 times of water, and continuing to react for 1h at 90 ℃ to prepare the polyurethane coating and the adhesive, wherein the polyol chain extender, the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid and the water are based on the weight of isocyanate.
The preparation method of the hydroxylated graphene comprises the following steps:
and introducing mixed gas consisting of argon and nitrogen in a volume ratio of 1:1 into the constant-temperature cabin for 30min, after air is exhausted from the whole space, heating to 200 ℃, introducing 6g of graphene oxide into the cabin after the temperature is constant, and carrying out heat treatment at 200 ℃ for 60min to obtain the hydroxylated graphene.
The specific surface area of the graphene oxide is 160-240 m2(ii)/g, the mass fraction of carbon is more than 95%.
The preparation process of the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid is as follows: 6.5g of KH-151 coupling agent and 1.2g of 4-methyl-2-pentanol dispersant are added into 15g of water, 6.4g of the flame-retardant MOFs compound in the step (2) is added, and shearing emulsification is carried out, and stirring is carried out at the temperature of 75 ℃ for 30min at the speed of 800rpm, so as to obtain the flame-retardant MOFs dispersion liquid.
The following is a test on the relevant product.
The test method comprises the following steps:
(1) the smoke density measuring method is specified by ASTM E662 and GB8323-87, a film with the thickness of 10mm is prepared, and the film is tested with the length of 5cm and the width of 5.2 cm;
(2) GB/T5455-1997 textile burning performance test vertical method determines the flame burning time (afterflame time) of the film formed by the polyurethane coating, wherein the sample is multiplied by 10cm, and the thickness is 10 mm;
(3) 10cm by 10cm, 10mm in thickness and 12kw/m in thermal radiation power, determined by analysis using ASTM E1354-1990(2004 standard) using a cone calorimeter 2000 from FTT, UK2。
(4) The resistance was measured by the QZTB J00023A-2016 paint resistance measuring method.
Secondly, testing results and analyzing:
the products prepared in examples 1 to 5 according to the present invention, and the products prepared in comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 were tested according to the above test methods, and the results are shown in Table 1. Wherein comparative example 1 employs the coating prepared according to the embodiment of chinese patent 201710101354.9 and comparative example 2 employs the final product prepared according to example two of chinese patent 201510216196.2.
TABLE 1 Properties of polyurethane coatings and Adhesives
From table 1, it can be found that the experimental effect of the present invention is superior to that of comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 in terms of flame burning time, smoke density and PHRR and resistance thereof, showing that the present invention is superior to the prior art in terms of flame retardancy and electrical conductivity.
In another experiment, it was found that under the same experimental conditions as in examples 1 to 5, the MOFs systems showed a popping phenomenon without adding diethyl malonate, indicating that the viscosity was high and the stirring was not normal. This demonstrates that diethyl malonate plays a role in preventing the polymerization of allyl isocyanurate.
Examples 1 to 5, to which no portion of the material (shown in parentheses after the items in the tables, respectively) was added, were compared for conductivity, and the results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 comparative table of conductivity of polyurethane coating and adhesive
As can be seen from table 2, the material obtained without any of the coatings of 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone, propionyl chloride, dopamine, sulfanilamide, and hydroxylated graphene shows an increase in resistance and a decrease in conductivity when tested for resistance, and thus exhibits an effect of increasing conductivity.
Examples 1 to 5 were compared for flame retardant smoke without a portion of the material (shown in parentheses after the items in the columns of the tables, respectively) and the results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 comparative table of flame retardant fumes of polyurethane coatings and adhesives
Table 3, it can be found that ammonium molybdate, nano silver, 1, 5-naphthalene disulfonic acid, triallyl isocyanurate, and hydroxylated graphene according to the present invention significantly contribute to flame-retardant smoke, and play a role therein.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The preparation method of MOFs (metal organic frameworks) required by the graphene modified flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and the adhesive is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) and preparing MOFs: adding ammonium molybdate, nano silver and 1, 5-naphthalene disulfonic acid into terephthalic acid and deionized water, stirring for 30-60 min at 50-60 ℃, then reacting and stirring for 2-3 h at 180-200 ℃, filtering, washing and drying to obtain MOFs;
the mass ratio of ammonium molybdate, nano silver, 1, 5-naphthalene disulfonic acid, terephthalic acid and deionized water is (120-140): (6-7): (16-34): 200: 600.
2. The preparation method of the flame-retardant MOFs compound required by the graphene modified flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane coating and the adhesive is characterized by comprising the following steps of: adding dimethyl phosphite into a reaction vessel, adding sodium methoxide, heating to 75-95 ℃, respectively adding acrylamide, triallyl isocyanurate, allyl triisopropyl silane, propylene hydroximic acid and diethyl malonate after the sodium methoxide is completely dissolved, cooling to 50-70 ℃, and carrying out heat preservation stirring reaction for 2-5 hours to obtain an intermediate; adding the MOFs and the hydroxylated graphene obtained in the step (1) into an intermediate, reacting for 0.5-1.5 h at 60-90 ℃, adding 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone, propionyl chloride, dopamine and sulfanilamide, and carrying out polymerization reaction for 1-2 h at 60-70 ℃ to obtain a flame-retardant MOFs compound;
dimethyl phosphite, sodium methoxide, acrylamide, triallyl isocyanurate, allyl triisopropyl silane, propylene hydroximic acid, diethyl malonate, MOFs, hydroxylated graphene, 2, 5-dihydroxy-3, 6-dinitro-1, 4-benzoquinone, propionyl chloride, dopamine and sulfanilamide in a mass ratio of 600: (12-18): (650-850): (1-7) and (4-7): (1-6): (2-3): (32-46): (0.5-1): (1-2): (0.2-0.4): (2-7): (0.5-0.8).
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