CN113277434A

CN113277434A - Car rescue safety hoisting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113277434A
Application number: CN202110690697.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谈欣艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-08-20

Abstract

The invention relates to an automobile rescue safety hoisting device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a hoisting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, a transmission mechanism and a linkage mechanism are arranged in the bottom plate, the transmission mechanism is connected with the hoisting mechanism and the linkage mechanism, the transmission mechanism drives the hoisting mechanism to slide on the bottom plate through the linkage mechanism, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the hoisting mechanism, a lubricating mechanism is arranged on the hoisting mechanism in a sliding manner, and a storage mechanism is arranged on the lubricating mechanism; the hoisting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and two groups of power sources are conveniently provided for the hoisting assembly through the corresponding sliding assembly and the gear transmission assembly, so that sudden power abnormality is avoided; the lubricating mechanism is arranged on the hoisting mechanism, and the corresponding sliding adjusting assembly and the storage assembly are used, so that the corresponding lubrication can be conveniently carried out on the hoisting assembly on the hoisting equipment in the operation process, the abrasion of the equipment is reduced, and the use safety of the equipment is ensured.

Description

Car rescue safety hoisting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile rescue, in particular to automobile rescue safety hoisting equipment.

Background

The hoisting equipment, i.e. the hoisting machine, is a light and small hoisting equipment for hoisting or pulling heavy objects by winding a steel wire rope or a chain on a winding drum, and is also called a winch. The hoist can drag the heavy object vertically, horizontally or obliquely. The winding machine is divided into a manual winding machine, an electric winding machine and a hydraulic winding machine. The electric winch is mainly used, can be used independently, can also be used as a component part in machinery such as hoisting, road building, mine hoisting and the like, and is widely applied due to simple operation, large rope winding amount and convenient displacement. The lifting device is mainly applied to material lifting or flat dragging of automobile rescue, building, hydraulic engineering, forestry, mines, wharfs and the like.

However, in actual operation, as the hoisting equipment on the rescue vehicle is usually a traction fault vehicle, if power is suddenly abnormal in the using process, the working efficiency is greatly influenced, and even potential safety hazards are generated; in addition, in the process of long-time use, transmission components such as steel ropes on the hoisting equipment are inevitably worn, and potential safety hazards can be caused if the maintenance is not carried out in time.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides automobile rescue safety hoisting equipment.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a car rescue safety hoisting equipment, includes the bottom plate, be equipped with hoisting mechanism on the bottom plate, be equipped with drive mechanism and link gear in the bottom plate, drive mechanism connects in hoisting mechanism and link gear, drive mechanism passes through the link gear drive hoisting mechanism and slides on the bottom plate, be equipped with stop gear in the hoisting mechanism, it has lubricated mechanism to slide on the hoisting mechanism, be equipped with receiving mechanism in the lubricated mechanism.

Specifically, hoist mechanism includes the fixed block, be fixed with two fixed blocks on the bottom plate, two it has the pivot to rotate between the fixed block, install two hoist dishes in the pivot, be fixed with first arrangement piece and second arrangement piece on the bottom plate, be equipped with a motor on first arrangement piece and the second arrangement piece respectively, the motor rotates and is connected with first gear, be connected with two connecting rods in the pivot, the connecting rod rotates in the fixed block, just the connecting rod is connected with the second gear.

Specifically, drive mechanism includes the knob, be equipped with the knob on the bottom plate, the knob is connected with the third gear, the third gear meshing has the fourth gear, be fixed with the screw rod on the fourth gear, the knob passes through the first piece of settling of third gear and fourth gear drive and slides along the screw rod.

Specifically, the link gear includes first pinion rack, first arrangement piece is connected with first pinion rack, first pinion rack meshing has the driving tooth, the driving tooth meshing has the second pinion rack, be fixed with the connecting rod on the second pinion rack, the connecting rod is connected with the connecting block, the connecting block is fixed in the second arrangement piece.

Specifically, stop gear includes spacing dish, the pivot is gone up to slide and is had spacing dish, just spacing dish is equipped with two, spacing intraductal block of dish has two briquetting, the briquetting is connected with the damping piece, the winding has first spring on the briquetting, first spring is fixed in spacing dish, be equipped with two second springs in the briquetting, second spring coupling has the fixture block, be equipped with four draw-in grooves in the spacing dish.

Specifically, lubricating mechanism includes the mounting plate, two the mounting plate has been blocked between the fixed block, be fixed with the storage tank on the mounting plate, be fixed with the coupling on the storage tank, the coupling is connected with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the oiling burette.

Specifically, receiving mechanism includes the fixed plate, be fixed with the fixed plate on the storage tank, be fixed with on the fixed plate and accomodate the pole, the block has the arrangement piece on the fixed plate, accomodate the pole and run through the arrangement piece.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) when the automobile rescue safety hoisting equipment is used, the hoisting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and two groups of power sources are conveniently provided for the hoisting assembly through the corresponding sliding assembly and the gear transmission assembly, so that sudden power abnormality is avoided, and the use is more convenient; namely: during actual operation, with a motor switch on, then the motor rotates and drives first gear revolve, first gear revolve drives second gear revolve, second gear revolve rotates and drives the connecting rod and rotate, the connecting rod rotates and drives the axle and rotate, the axle rotates and makes the steel cable begin to stimulate heavy object, furthermore, through settling the removal regulation of piece to first settling block and second, conveniently drive different connecting rods, thereby the convenience provides two sets of power supplies to the hoist subassembly, avoid power abnormal suddenly, make and use more convenient.

(2) When the automobile rescue safety hoisting equipment is used, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the bottom plate, and the linkage mechanism is driven through the corresponding gear screw transmission assembly, so that the hoisting mechanism can be adjusted more conveniently; namely: during the use, the user can be manual to the knob rotation, and the knob rotates and drives third gear revolve, and third gear revolve drives fourth gear revolve, and fourth gear revolve drives the screw rod and rotates, and the screw rod rotates and makes first arrangement piece continuous and slide in the bottom plate, and then under link gear's cooperation, drives different motor and removes to more conveniently provide two sets of power supplies to the hoist subassembly, avoid power sudden disorder.

(3) When the automobile rescue safety hoisting equipment is used, the linkage mechanism is arranged in the bottom plate, and the hoisting mechanism is further conveniently adjusted under the driving of the transmission mechanism through the corresponding gear toothed plate transmission assembly, so that two groups of power sources can be provided; namely: along with the removal of first arrangement piece, will drive first pinion rack and remove simultaneously, first pinion rack removes and drives the driving gear and rotate, and the driving gear rotates and drives the second pinion rack and remove, and the second pinion rack removes and drives the second arrangement piece through connecting rod and connecting block and remove, then the first arrangement piece and the second arrangement piece always opposite direction motion to the convenience is according to the different connecting rods of actual conditions drive, makes the application that can realize two sets of power supplies.

(4) When the automobile rescue safety hoisting equipment is used, the lubricating mechanism is arranged on the hoisting mechanism, and the corresponding sliding adjusting component and the storage component are used, so that the hoisting component on the hoisting equipment can be conveniently lubricated correspondingly in the operation process, the abrasion of the equipment is reduced, and the use safety of the equipment is ensured; namely: when the lubricating oil filling dropper is used, a user can manually pull the placing plate to enable the placing plate to continuously slide in the fixing block, and after the placing plate is moved to a proper position, the user can manually hold the oil filling dropper and fill lubricating oil stored in advance in the storage tank to a corresponding hoisting assembly through the oil filling dropper, so that the corresponding lubrication can be conveniently performed on the hoisting assembly on the hoisting equipment in the operation process, the abrasion of the equipment is reduced, and the use safety of the equipment is ensured.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a car rescue safety winding device provided in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the bottom plate, the hoisting mechanism and the lubricating mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the hoisting mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the linkage mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the bottom plate, the hoisting mechanism and the linkage mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the hoisting mechanism and the limiting mechanism shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bottom plate, 2, a hoisting mechanism, 21, a fixed block, 22, a rotating shaft, 23, a hoisting disc, 24, a first placement block, 25, a second placement block, 26, a motor, 27, a first gear, 28, a second gear, 29, a connecting rod, 3, a transmission mechanism, 31, a knob, 32, a third gear, 33, a fourth gear, 34, a screw, 4, a linkage mechanism, 41, a first toothed plate, 42, transmission teeth, 43, a second toothed plate, 44, a connecting rod, 45, a connecting block, 5, a limiting mechanism, 51, a limiting disc, 52, a pressing block, 53, a first spring, 54, a damping block, 55, a second spring, 56, a clamping block, 57, a clamping groove, 6, a lubricating mechanism, 61, a placement plate, 62, a storage tank, 63, a pipe joint, 64, a connecting pipe, 65, a dropper, 7, a storage mechanism, 71, a fixed plate, 72, a storage rod, 73 and a sorting block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the automobile rescue safety hoisting device provided by the invention comprises a bottom plate 1 fixedly installed on a rescue vehicle, wherein a hoisting mechanism 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a transmission mechanism 3 and a linkage mechanism 4 are arranged in the bottom plate 1, the transmission mechanism 3 is connected to the hoisting mechanism 2 and the linkage mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 3 drives the hoisting mechanism 2 to slide on the bottom plate 1 through the linkage mechanism 4, a limiting mechanism 5 is arranged on the hoisting mechanism 2, a lubricating mechanism 6 is arranged on the hoisting mechanism 2 in a sliding manner, and a storage mechanism 7 is arranged on the lubricating mechanism 6.

Specifically, the hoisting mechanism 2 comprises fixed blocks 21, two fixed blocks 21 are fixed on the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 22 is rotated between the two fixed blocks 21, two hoisting disks 23 are installed on the rotating shaft 22, a first placing block 24 and a second placing block 25 are fixed on the bottom plate 1, a motor 26 is respectively arranged on the first placing block 24 and the second placing block 25, the motor 26 is rotatably connected with a first gear 27, the rotating shaft 22 is connected with two connecting rods 29, the connecting rods 29 are rotated on the fixed blocks 21, and the connecting rods 29 are connected with a second gear 28; when the winch is used, the winch mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and two groups of power sources are conveniently provided for the winch assembly through the corresponding sliding assembly and the gear transmission assembly, so that sudden power abnormality is avoided, and the use is more convenient; namely: in practical operation, when one of the motors 26 is powered on, the motor 26 rotates to drive the first gear 27 to rotate, the first gear 27 rotates to drive the second gear 28 to rotate, the second gear 28 rotates to drive the connecting rod 29 to rotate, the connecting rod 29 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, the connecting shaft 22 rotates to enable the steel rope to start to pull the heavy object, and further, the first arranging block 24 and the second arranging block 25 are moved to be adjusted to conveniently drive different connecting rods 29, so that two groups of power sources are conveniently provided for the hoisting assembly, sudden power abnormality is avoided, and the use is more convenient.

Specifically, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a knob 31, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the knob 31, the knob 31 is connected with a third gear 32, the third gear 32 is engaged with a fourth gear 33, a screw 35 is fixed on the fourth gear 33, and the knob 31 drives the first mounting block 24 to slide along the screw 35 through the third gear 32 and the fourth gear 33; when the winch is used, the transmission mechanism 3 is arranged in the bottom plate 1, and the linkage mechanism 4 is driven through a corresponding gear lead screw transmission assembly, so that the winch mechanism 2 can be adjusted more conveniently; namely: during the use, the user can be manual to the knob 31 rotates, the knob 31 rotates and drives the third gear 32 to rotate, the third gear 32 rotates and drives the fourth gear 33 to rotate, the fourth gear 33 rotates and drives the screw rod 35 to rotate, the screw rod 35 rotates and makes the first arrangement block 24 constantly slide in the bottom plate 1, and then under the cooperation of the link gear 4, the motor 26 that drives differently moves, thereby more conveniently providing two sets of power sources for the hoisting assembly, and avoiding the power suddenly abnormal.

Specifically, the linkage mechanism 4 includes a first toothed plate 41, the first mounting block 24 is connected to the first toothed plate 41, the first toothed plate 41 is engaged with a transmission gear 42, the transmission gear 42 is engaged with a second toothed plate 43, a connecting rod 44 is fixed on the second toothed plate 43, the connecting rod 44 is connected to a connecting block 45, and the connecting block 45 is fixed to the second mounting block 25; when the winch is used, the linkage mechanism 4 is arranged in the bottom plate 1, and is driven by the transmission mechanism 3 through the corresponding gear toothed plate transmission assembly, so that the winch mechanism 2 is further conveniently adjusted, and two groups of power sources are provided; namely: with the movement of the first placing block 24, the first tooth plate 41 is driven to move simultaneously, the first tooth plate 41 moves to drive the transmission gear 42 to rotate, the transmission gear 42 rotates to drive the second tooth plate 43 to move, the second tooth plate 43 moves to drive the second placing block 25 to move through the connecting rod 44 and the connecting block 45, and then the first placing block 24 and the second placing block 25 always move in opposite directions, so that different connecting rods 29 are conveniently driven according to actual conditions, and application of two sets of power sources is realized.

Specifically, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a limiting disc 51, the rotating shaft 22 is slidably provided with two limiting discs 51, two limiting discs 51 are provided, two pressing blocks 52 are clamped in the limiting discs 51, the pressing blocks 52 are connected with a damping block 54, a first spring 53 is wound on the pressing blocks 52, the first spring 53 is fixed on the limiting discs 51, two second springs 55 are provided in the pressing blocks 52, the second springs 55 are connected with a clamping block 56, and four clamping grooves 57 are provided in the limiting discs 51; when the limiting disc 51 is used, according to actual needs, a user can manually hold the limiting disc 51 and press the two pressing blocks 52 on the limiting disc 51, the pressing blocks 52 are pressed to move, the damping blocks 54 are driven to move, the first springs 53 are compressed at the same time, the clamping blocks 56 can move along with the pressing blocks 52 at the same time until the pressing blocks enter the limiting disc 51, finally the pressing blocks 52 are buckled into the clamping grooves 57 under the action of the second springs 55, and at the moment, the damping blocks 54 can also abut against the rotating shaft 22, so that the limiting disc 51 is limited to a certain degree conveniently, and the steel rope accommodating space of the winch is conveniently adjusted correspondingly.

Specifically, the lubricating mechanism 6 comprises a placing plate 61, the placing plate 61 is clamped between the two fixing blocks 21, a storage tank 62 is fixed on the placing plate 61, a pipe joint 63 is fixed on the storage tank 62, the pipe joint 63 is connected with a connecting pipe 64, and the connecting pipe 64 is connected with an oil injection dropper 65; when the lubricating mechanism 6 is used, the lubricating mechanism is arranged on the hoisting mechanism 2, and the corresponding sliding adjusting component and the storage component are used, so that the corresponding lubrication can be conveniently carried out on the hoisting component on the hoisting equipment in the operation process, the abrasion of the equipment is reduced, and the use safety of the equipment is ensured; namely: when the lubricating oil filling dropper 65 is used, lubricating oil stored in the storage tank 62 in advance is filled into the corresponding hoisting assembly through the oil filling dropper 65, so that the corresponding lubrication can be conveniently carried out on the hoisting assembly on the hoisting equipment in the operation process, the abrasion of the equipment is reduced, and the use safety of the equipment is ensured.

Specifically, the storage mechanism 7 includes a fixing plate 71, the fixing plate 71 is fixed on the tank 62, a storage rod 72 is fixed on the fixing plate 71, an arrangement block 73 is clamped on the fixing plate 71, and the storage rod 72 penetrates through the arrangement block 73; after the lubrication of the hoisting component on the hoisting equipment is finished, a user can take in the oil injection dropper 65, the connecting pipe 64 is wound on the taking-in rod 72, then the arranging block 73 is pushed manually, the arranging block 73 extrudes and pushes the connecting pipe 64, and the connecting pipe 64 is prevented from scattering, so that a better taking-in effect is achieved.

When the power supply device is used, firstly, a user can manually rotate the knob 31, the knob 31 rotates to drive the third gear 32 to rotate, the third gear 32 rotates to drive the fourth gear 33 to rotate, the fourth gear 33 rotates to drive the screw rod 35 to rotate, the screw rod 35 rotates to enable the first mounting block 24 to continuously slide in the bottom plate 1, the first toothed plate 41 is driven to simultaneously move along with the movement of the first mounting block 24, the first toothed plate 41 moves to drive the transmission teeth 42 to rotate, the transmission teeth 42 rotates to drive the second toothed plate 43 to move, the second toothed plate 43 moves to drive the second mounting block 25 to move through the connecting rod 44 and the connecting block 45, and the first mounting block 24 and the second mounting block 25 always move in opposite directions, so that different connecting rods 29 can be conveniently driven according to actual conditions, and application of two power sources can be realized; then, the user can turn on one motor 26, and then the motor 26 rotates to drive the first gear 27 to rotate, the first gear 27 rotates to drive the second gear 28 to rotate, the second gear 28 rotates to drive the connecting rod 29 to rotate, the connecting rod 29 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 22 rotates to enable the steel rope to start to pull the heavy object; according to actual needs, a user can manually hold the limiting disc 51 and press the two pressing blocks 52 on the limiting disc 51, the pressing blocks 52 are pressed to move, the damping block 54 is driven to move, the first spring 53 is compressed at the same time, the clamping block 56 can move along with the pressing block 52 at the same time until the pressing block enters the limiting disc 51, finally, the pressing block 52 is buckled into the clamping groove 57 under the action of the second spring 55, at the moment, the damping block 54 can also abut against the rotating shaft 22, so that the limiting disc 51 is limited to a certain extent conveniently, and the steel rope accommodating space of the winch is conveniently adjusted correspondingly; meanwhile, a user can manually pull the placing plate 61 to enable the placing plate 61 to continuously slide in the fixed block 21, after the placing plate 61 is moved to a proper position, the user can manually hold the oil injection dropper 65 and inject lubricating oil stored in advance in the storage tank 62 to a corresponding hoisting component through the oil injection dropper 65, so that the corresponding lubrication can be conveniently performed on the hoisting component on the hoisting equipment in the operation process, the abrasion of the equipment is reduced, and the use safety of the equipment is ensured; further, after the lubrication of the hoisting assembly on the hoisting equipment is finished, a user can store the oil injection dropper 65, the connecting pipe 64 is wound on the storage rod 72, then, the arrangement block 73 is manually pushed, the arrangement block 73 extrudes and pushes the connecting pipe 64, and the connecting pipe 64 is prevented from scattering, so that a better storage effect is achieved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a car rescue safety hoisting equipment, its characterized in that, includes bottom plate (1), be equipped with hoisting mechanism (2) on bottom plate (1), be equipped with drive mechanism (3) and link gear (4) in bottom plate (1), drive mechanism (3) are connected in hoisting mechanism (2) and link gear (4), drive mechanism (3) slide on bottom plate (1) through link gear (4) drive hoisting mechanism (2), be equipped with stop gear (5) on hoisting mechanism (2), it has lubricated mechanism (6) to slide on hoisting mechanism (2), be equipped with receiving mechanism (7) on lubricated mechanism (6).

2. The automobile rescue safety winch device according to claim 1, wherein: the hoisting mechanism (2) comprises fixed blocks (21), the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with the two fixed blocks (21), a rotating shaft (22) is arranged between the two fixed blocks (21) in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft (22) is provided with two hoisting discs (23).

3. The automobile rescue safety winch device according to claim 2, characterized in that: be fixed with first arrangement block (24) and second arrangement block (25) on bottom plate (1), be equipped with one motor (26) on first arrangement block (24) and the second arrangement block (25) respectively, motor (26) rotate and are connected with first gear (27), be connected with two connecting rods (29) on pivot (22), connecting rod (29) rotate in fixed block (21), just connecting rod (29) are connected with second gear (28).

4. The automobile rescue safety winch device according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a knob (31), the knob (31) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the knob (31) is connected with a third gear (32), the third gear (32) is meshed with a fourth gear (33), a screw rod (35) is fixed on the fourth gear (33), and the knob (31) drives the first placement block (24) to slide along the screw rod (35) through the third gear (32) and the fourth gear (33).

5. The automobile rescue safety winch device according to claim 3, wherein: the linkage mechanism (4) comprises a first toothed plate (41), the first placing block (24) is connected with the first toothed plate (41), the first toothed plate (41) is meshed with a transmission gear (42), the transmission gear (42) is meshed with a second toothed plate (43), a connecting rod (44) is fixed on the second toothed plate (43), the connecting rod (44) is connected with a connecting block (45), and the connecting block (45) is fixed on the second placing block (25).

6. The automobile rescue safety winch device according to claim 2, characterized in that: stop gear (5) are including spacing dish (51), it has spacing dish (51) to slide on pivot (22), just spacing dish (51) are equipped with two.

7. The automobile rescue safety winch device according to claim 6, wherein: the clamping has two briquetting (52) in spacing dish (51), briquetting (52) are connected with damping piece (54), the winding has first spring (53) on briquetting (52), first spring (53) are fixed in spacing dish (51), be equipped with two second spring (55) in briquetting (52), second spring (55) are connected with fixture block (56), be equipped with four draw-in grooves (57) in spacing dish (51).

8. The automobile rescue safety winch device according to claim 2, characterized in that: lubricating mechanism (6) are including resettlement plate (61), two the block has resettlement plate (61) between fixed block (21), be fixed with storage tank (62) on resettlement plate (61).

9. The automobile rescue safety winch device according to claim 8, wherein: a pipe joint (63) is fixed on the storage tank (62), the pipe joint (63) is connected with a connecting pipe (64), and the connecting pipe (64) is connected with an oil injection dropper (65).

10. The automobile rescue safety winch device according to claim 8, wherein: the storage mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (71), the fixing plate (71) is fixed on the storage tank (62), a storage rod (72) is fixed on the fixing plate (71), a sorting block (73) is clamped on the fixing plate (71), and the storage rod (72) penetrates through the sorting block (73).