CN113275368A

CN113275368A - Monitor for dandelion type soil

Info

Publication number: CN113275368A
Application number: CN202110556166.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高中怀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-08-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitor for a dandelion type soil, which belongs to the field of soil monitoring devices, and the monitor for the dandelion type soil can carry out pollution early warning on a specific pollution source in time, can effectively carry out pre-repair on the soil while early warning, can give enough reaction time to workers, can realize timely finding of the specific soil pollution, provides guidance for subsequent assistance technicians after the soil pollution is pretreated, quickly finds the pollution source, reasonably carries out pollution treatment through a pre-record, reduces the possibility of large-scale pollution diffusion, is not easy to cause irreversible economic loss, can excite a transmitting unit when a main foundation pile detects that a target pollution source exceeds the standard, transmits the transmitting unit to a specified height, explodes, sprays out filling balls carried in a filling cavity, and slowly falls down under the action of an umbrella part, the whole process is similar to the wind sowing of dandelion.

Description

Monitor for dandelion type soil

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soil monitoring devices, in particular to a monitor for dandelion type soil.

Background

The soil is one of the most important resources on the earth, is the source of life of a plurality of terrestrial organisms like fresh water resources, however, with the development of the human industrial society, the soil is gradually eroded by the pollution caused by human beings, especially heavy metal pollution and soil salinization, the soil pollution is mostly diffused along with the production and the life of human beings, and has clear predictability, namely, the specific pollution type in a certain area can be estimated and monitored according to the surrounding environment.

Fireworks are also called fireworks, fireworks and firecracker, and are entertainment products which take pyrotechnic compositions as raw materials and are used for generating sound light colors, after years of technical development, skilled fireworks manufacturing workers can control the ascending and the explosion height of the fireworks through the use amount of black powder in the fireworks, dandelion, compositae and dandelion belong to perennial herb plants, are the most typical plants which utilize wind power to carry out seed propagation, are head-shaped inflorescences, are provided with pompon formed by white crown hairs on the seeds, and float to a new place along with the wind after the flowers bloom to breed new lives.

Referring to fig. 10, the existing monitoring and treatment of various types of pollution generally have a certain hysteresis, and generally, after the pollution occurs and the body health of local ecosystems or residents is affected, people monitor the pollution, and plan the treatment of pollution sources after the monitoring hysteresis, and finally perform plan implementation work, and generally a long reaction time is needed in the whole process, so that the pollution is difficult to deal with part of high-speed and high-intensity soil pollution, and once the pollution is diffused in a large scale, irreversible economic loss is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a monitor for the soil in the dandelion type, which can realize the timely discovery of specific soil pollution, provide guidance for subsequent assistance technicians after the soil pollution is pretreated, quickly discover a pollution source, reasonably carry out pollution treatment through foreplay records, reduce the possibility of large-scale pollution diffusion and avoid irreversible economic loss.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A monitor for the soil of the dandelion type comprises a main foundation pile, wherein a transmitting cavity is formed in one end of the main foundation pile in a chiseled mode, one end, far away from the transmitting cavity, of the main foundation pile is buried under the ground, a transmitting unit matched with the main foundation pile is inserted into the transmitting cavity, the transmitting unit comprises a gunpowder loading body and a repairing bag, the gunpowder loading body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the repairing bag, an ignition groove is formed in one end, close to a bottom plate of a groove of the transmitting cavity, of the gunpowder loading body, an electric spark device is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the groove of the transmitting cavity, a lead is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gunpowder loading body, a filling cavity is formed in the repairing bag in a chiseled mode, a plurality of filling balls are filled in the filling cavity, each filling ball comprises a storage ball and an umbrella part, the umbrella part is coated on the outer side of the storage ball, a storage cavity is formed in the storage ball, and repairing liquid is filled in the storage cavity, a plurality of elasticity of fixedly connected with are tied up the cable between storage ball and the umbrella part, it is a plurality of the storage ball is according to the quality difference of the interior loading repair liquid and divide into the loading quality many and the loading quality is few, and the storage ball individual number that has loaded the repair liquid that the quality is many is greater than the individual number that the loading quality is little, can realize in time discovering specific soil pollution, after carrying out the preliminary treatment to soil pollution, provide the guide for the technical staff of follow-up increase of assistance, discover the pollution sources fast, and rationally carry out pollution abatement through the rehearsal record, reduce the possibility of polluting extensive diffusion, be difficult for causing irreversible economic loss.

Furthermore, one end of the lead wire, which is far away from the gunpowder charge carrier, is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball, and the counterweight ball is adhered to the surface of the electric spark device, so that the electric spark device can conveniently ignite the lead wire positioned on the upper side of the electric spark device, and the phenomenon that the electric spark device fails to ignite is not easy to occur.

Furthermore, the upper end of the powder charge carrier is fixedly connected with an umbrella cover, and the umbrella cover covers the upper end of the powder charge carrier in a bamboo hat shape, so that the amount of impurities accumulated on the emission unit can be effectively reduced, and the emission of the emission unit is not easily influenced.

Furthermore, a plurality of whistle holes are chiseled on the canopy, and is a plurality of the whistle hole runs through the canopy and evenly distributed in the edge of canopy, and after the transmitting element launches, the air current can pass the whistle hole and form the whistle sound, forms the early warning sound, makes things convenient for relevant personnel in time to discover the appearance of pollution, and it is long when reducing the reaction.

Furthermore, it is a plurality of the elasticity is tied up the cable and is all selected for use a plurality of elasticity strings to strand and form, increases the intensity of elasticity and tie up the cable, makes it be difficult for tearing under the exogenic action.

Furthermore, the outer side of the storage ball is fixedly connected with a protection fiber cluster, one end of the umbrella part, which is close to the storage ball, is fixedly connected with a fixed barbed grid, and the protection fiber cluster and the fixed barbed grid are entangled with each other, so that the storage ball and the umbrella part of the filling ball are not easily separated in the storage process, and the elastic binding cables between the adjacent filling balls are not easily twisted together.

Furthermore, the protection fiber cluster is made of flexible elastic fibers, the elastic fibers are adjacent to each other and are lapped to form a three-dimensional space structure, and an elastic protection layer is formed on the surface of the storage ball, so that the filling ball is not easy to extrude to break.

Furthermore, the fixed barbed grids are made of rigid metal materials, the adjacent fixed barbed grids are mutually staggered to form a three-dimensional net structure, the fixed barbed grids can be inserted into the ground after the umbrella part falls to the ground to fix the umbrella part, and the protection effect of the umbrella part is improved.

Furthermore, the umbrella part is coated with fluorescent materials, and the filling balls with large storage and repair liquid amount and the filling balls with small storage and repair liquid amount have different colors of the fluorescent materials, so that workers can search the main foundation pile in time at night and can position the main foundation pile.

Furthermore, the quality of the repair liquid filled in the storage cavity is different, so that a relatively complete path can be formed when the filling ball finally descends.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the monitoring devices for soil of this scheme can in time pollute the early warning to specific pollution sources, can also effectively carry out the preliminary repair to soil in the early warning, give the sufficient reaction time of staff, can realize in time discovering specific soil pollution, after carrying out the preliminary treatment to soil pollution, provide the guide for the technical staff of follow-up increase, discover the pollution sources fast, and the reason pollutes through the rehearsal record and administers, reduce the possibility of polluting extensive diffusion, be difficult for causing irreversible economic loss.

When main foundation pile detected that the target pollution source exceeds standard, can arouse the transmitting element, launched the transmitting element to the appointed height to the explosion sprays away the packing ball that carries on in the filling cavity, and the storage ball then slowly falls under the effect of umbrella portion, and whole process is similar with the dandelion seeding along with the wind.

When the storage ball falls to the ground and is broken, and the repair liquid overflows, the umbrella part can cover the surfaces of the storage ball and the repair liquid, so that the storage ball and the repair liquid are not easy to be washed away by surface water such as rainwater, and the effect of the repair liquid is not easy to be greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the principal structure of the soil monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the soil monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a soil monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmitting unit of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a firing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of a packing ball of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of the packing ball of the present invention as it is deployed after launch;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a conventional soil monitoring device;

fig. 11 is a main schematic diagram of the working process of the soil monitoring device of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 main foundation pile, 2 launching cavities, 3 explosive charge carriers, 4 umbrella covers, 5 whistle holes, 6 ignition grooves, 7 electric spark devices, 8 leading wires, 9 counterweight balls, 10 repair capsules, 11 filling cavities, 12 filling balls, 1201 storage balls, 1202 storage cavities, 1203 umbrella cloth, 1204 protective fiber clusters and 1205 fixed barbed fences.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and can be communication inside the model adapting element. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-9, a monitor for soil of the taraxacum type comprises a main foundation pile 1, a launching cavity 2 is drilled at one end of the main foundation pile 1, which is far away from the launching cavity 2, is buried under the ground, a launching unit matched with the main foundation pile is inserted in the launching cavity 2, the launching unit comprises a gunpowder carrier 3 and a repairing bag 10, the gunpowder carrier 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the repairing bag 10, an ignition groove 6 is drilled at one end of the gunpowder carrier 3, which is close to a groove bottom plate of the launching cavity 2, an electric spark device 7 is fixedly connected to the groove bottom plate of the launching cavity 2, a lead 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gunpowder carrier 3, a filling cavity 11 is drilled in the repairing bag 10, a plurality of filling balls 12 are filled in the filling cavity 11, the filling balls 12 comprise a storage ball 1201 and an umbrella part 1203, the umbrella part 1203 covers the outer side of the storage ball 1201, a storage cavity 1202 is drilled in the storage ball 1201, the storage cavity 1202 is filled with the repair liquid, a plurality of elastic ropes are fixedly connected between the storage balls 1201 and the umbrella part 1203, the storage balls 1201 are divided into high-loading-mass storage balls and low-loading-mass storage balls according to different masses of the loaded repair liquid, the number of the storage balls 1201 loaded with the high-mass repair liquid is larger than that of the storage balls with low loading mass, the storage balls 12 are spherical as shown in fig. 7 when stored in the filling cavity 11 and are shaped like seeds which are not scattered from dandelion, and the storage balls 12 are in a parachute shape as shown in fig. 9 after being scattered under the action force generated by explosion of the gunpowder loading carrier 3 and are shaped like seeds which are scattered from the dandelion along with wind.

Particularly, in the scheme, a corresponding device needs to be erected in the main foundation pile 1 to meet the corresponding monitoring requirement, including but not limited to a pollution source monitoring device, wherein the soil monitoring device of the scheme is mainly used in a large-scale planting field with a large open area, the target to be monitored is relatively single, the function required to be carried by the pollution source monitoring device is reduced, near a paper mill, the main monitoring target of the pollution source monitoring device is the concentration of chlorine-containing substances in wastewater, near a fertilizer plant, the main monitoring target of the pollution source monitoring device is changed into wastewater pollutants generated in the production process of the fertilizer plant, namely, the detection of the main foundation pile 1 is pointed, the relatively wide-area detection requirement of a traditional detection device can be abandoned, the measurement precision is increased, and the assembly requirement and the assembly cost of the main foundation pile 1 are also reduced.

Besides the ignition slot 6, the powder charge carrier 3 is loaded with a proper amount of black powder and other materials required by fireworks for launching the launching unit to a specified height and blasting, which is a known technique of those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can reasonably design the specific amount of black powder and other materials according to the prior art to meet the use requirement, and the repair liquid loaded in the storage cavity 1202 is configured according to the target pollutants.

Firstly, the main foundation piles 1 of the scheme need to be uniformly arranged in a large-area open farmland, in the normal working process of the scheme, the monitoring device carried in the main foundation pile 1 monitors the soil in the area where the main foundation pile 1 is located, once the monitored target object exceeds the standard, the main foundation pile 1 can excite the electric spark device 7 and ignite the lead wire 8, so that the whole launching unit is launched to a designated position in the air under the action of the powder loading carrier 3 and explodes the repairing bag 10, a plurality of filling balls 12 in the filling cavity 11 are scattered, in the falling process of the filling balls 12, the umbrella part 1203 can be gradually unfolded, so that the whole filling ball 12 forms a parachute which is scattered and slowly falls under the action of wind, the quality of the repairing liquid is different from that carried by the storage cavity 1202 in the filling ball 12, and the air resistance borne by the umbrella part 1203 is approximately equal, therefore, the filling ball 12 approximately forms a path pointing to the main foundation pile 1 after falling on the ground, wherein the larger the quality of the repair liquid carried by the storage cavity 1202 is, the closer the falling position of the repair liquid is to the position of the main foundation pile 1, and the more repair liquid can be provided, so that more emergency protection effect can be achieved, and after the storage ball 1201 falls on the ground and is broken, the umbrella part 1203 can cover the surfaces of the storage ball 1201 and the repair liquid after the repair liquid overflows, so that the storage ball 1201 and the repair liquid are not easily washed away by surface water such as rainwater, and the effect of the repair liquid is not easily reduced greatly.

Particularly, the launching unit in this scheme all selects degradable material to make for use, need not to retrieve, is difficult for causing excessive influence to the environment, and the wall thickness of storage ball 1201 needs to carry out special design for storage ball 1201 can resist the impact that gunpowder charge carrier 3 explosion produced, and the defect appears, can strike with ground when falling to the ground, takes place to break, releases repair liquid.

Specific soil pollution can be found in time, after the soil pollution is pretreated, guidance is provided for technicians for follow-up assistance, a pollution source is found quickly, pollution treatment is reasonably carried out through foreplay records, the possibility of large-scale pollution diffusion is reduced, and irreversible economic loss is not easy to cause.

Referring to fig. 3-6, one end of the lead 8, which is far away from the powder charge carrier 3, is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball 9, the counterweight ball 9 is adhered to the surface of the electric spark device 7, so that the electric spark device 7 can conveniently ignite the lead 8 on the upper side of the lead, and the phenomenon of ignition failure of the electric spark device 7 is not easy to occur, the upper end of the powder charge carrier 3 is fixedly connected with an umbrella cover 4, the umbrella cover 4 is in a bamboo hat shape and covers the upper end of the powder charge carrier 3, the amount of impurities accumulated on the transmitting unit can be effectively reduced, the transmitting of the transmitting unit is not easy to be influenced, a plurality of whistle holes 5 are chiseled on the umbrella cover 4, the whistle holes 5 penetrate through the umbrella cover 4 and are uniformly distributed at the edge of the umbrella cover 4, after the transmitting unit transmits, airflow can penetrate through the whistle holes 5 to form whistle, so as to form early warning sound, so that related personnel can timely find the occurrence of pollution, and reduce the reaction duration.

Referring to fig. 7-9, a plurality of elastic cords are twisted to form a plurality of elastic cords, so as to increase the strength of the elastic cords, so that the elastic cords are not easily torn by external force, a protective fiber cluster 1204 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage ball 1201, a fixed barbed grid 1205 is fixedly connected to one end of the umbrella portion 1203 close to the storage ball 1201, the protective fiber cluster 1204 and the fixed barbed grid 1205 are entangled with each other, so that the storage ball 1201 and the umbrella portion 1203 are not easily separated during storage of the filling ball 12, the elastic cords between adjacent filling balls 12 are not easily twisted together, the protective fiber cluster 1204 is made of flexible elastic fibers, adjacent elastic fibers are mutually overlapped to form a three-dimensional structure, an elastic protective layer is formed on the surface of the storage ball 1201, so that the filling balls 12 are not easily squeezed to cause breakage, the fixed barbed grids 1205 are made of rigid metal materials, and adjacent fixed barbed grids 1205 are mutually staggered to form a three-dimensional mesh structure, after the umbrella part 1203 falls to the ground, the fixed barbed wire 1205 is inserted into the ground to fix the umbrella part 1203, so as to increase the protection effect of the umbrella part 1203.

Scribble fluorescent material on umbrella portion 1203, the packing ball 12 that the liquid volume is restoreed in the storage is big is different with the packing ball 12 fluorescent material colour that the liquid volume is restoreed in the storage is little, makes things convenient for the staff in time to search main foundation pile 1 night to fix a position main foundation pile 1, the restoration liquid quality diverse that fills in the storage chamber 1202, makes the packing ball 12 at last way of leaving can form comparatively complete route.

The storage ball 1201 chooses the material that quick oxidation, intensity step-down under the air for use, make the packing ball 12 by explosion splash back, the storage ball 1201 is more easily broken at the in-process of whereabouts in the air, easily releases repair liquid, and the packing chamber 11 intussuseption is filled with nitrogen gas, provides inert atmosphere for the storage of packing ball 12, makes the storage ball 1201 difficult oxidation in advance, and difficult the packing ball 12 that causes just breaks when the explosion.

Please refer to fig. 11, the monitoring device for soil of this scheme can in time pollute the early warning to specific pollution source, can also effectively carry out the preliminary repair to soil when the early warning, give the sufficient reaction time of staff, can realize in time discovering specific soil pollution, after carrying out the preliminary treatment to soil pollution, provide the guide for the technical staff of follow-up increase, discover the pollution source fast, and rationally carry out pollution treatment through the rehearsal record, reduce the possibility that pollutes extensive diffusion, be difficult for causing irreversible economic loss.

When main foundation pile 1 detects that the target pollution source exceeds the standard, can arouse the transmitting element, transmit the transmitting element to the appointed height, and the explosion, the packing ball 12 that carries on in will packing chamber 11 sprays away, storage ball 1201 then slowly falls under the effect of umbrella portion 1203, whole process is similar with the dandelion seeding with the wind, and fall to the ground at storage ball 1201 and break, repair liquid spills over the back, umbrella portion 1203 can cover the surface at storage ball 1201 and repair liquid, make it be difficult for being washed away the lapse by surface water such as rainwater, the effect that is difficult for causing repair liquid descends by a wide margin.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a monitor is used to dandelion formula soil, includes main foundation pile (1), the one end of main foundation pile (1) is opened and is dug transmission chamber (2), the one end that transmission chamber (2) were kept away from in main foundation pile (1) is buried underground under the ground, its characterized in that: a launching unit matched with the launching unit is inserted into the launching cavity (2), the launching unit comprises a powder loading carrier (3) and a repairing bag (10), the powder loading carrier (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the repairing bag (10), an ignition groove (6) is drilled at one end, close to the groove bottom plate of the launching cavity (2), of the powder loading carrier (3), an electric spark device (7) is fixedly connected to the groove bottom plate of the launching cavity (2), a lead (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the powder loading carrier (3), a filling cavity (11) is drilled in the repairing bag (10), a plurality of filling balls (12) are filled in the filling cavity (11), each filling ball (12) comprises a storage ball (1201) and an umbrella part (1203), the umbrella part (1203) covers the outer side of the storage ball (1201), and a storage cavity (1202) is drilled in the storage ball (1201), the storage cavity (1202) is filled with repair liquid, a plurality of elastic ropes are fixedly connected between the storage balls (1201) and the umbrella part (1203), the storage balls (1201) are divided into a storage ball with high loading mass and a storage ball with low loading mass according to different masses of the loaded repair liquid, and the number of the storage balls (1201) loaded with the repair liquid with high loading mass is larger than that of the storage balls with low loading mass.

2. The monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and one end of the lead (8) far away from the powder charge carrier (3) is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball (9), and the counterweight ball (9) is adhered to the surface of the electric spark device (7).

3. The monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the powder assembly carrier (3) is fixedly connected with an umbrella cover (4), and the umbrella cover (4) covers the upper end of the powder assembly carrier (3) in a bamboo hat shape.

4. The monitor for the soil of the taraxacum type according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of whistle holes (5) are chiseled on canopy (4), and are a plurality of whistle holes (5) run through canopy (4) and evenly distributed is in the edge of canopy (4).

5. The monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic ropes are formed by twisting a plurality of elastic thin ropes.

6. The monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the storage ball (1201) is fixedly connected with a protective fiber cluster (1204), one end, close to the storage ball (1201), of the umbrella part (1203) is fixedly connected with a fixed barbed grid (1205), and the protective fiber cluster (1204) and the fixed barbed grid (1205) are entangled with each other.

7. The monitor as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the protective fiber cluster (1204) is made of flexible elastic fibers, and the adjacent elastic fibers are mutually overlapped to form a three-dimensional space structure.

8. The monitor as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the fixed barbed grids (1205) are made of rigid metal materials, and the adjacent fixed barbed grids (1205) are mutually staggered to form a three-dimensional net structure.

9. The monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the umbrella part (1203) is coated with fluorescent materials, and the filling ball (12) with large storage and repair liquid amount is different from the filling ball (12) with small storage and repair liquid amount in color of the fluorescent materials.

10. The monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quality of the repair liquid filled in the storage cavity (1202) is different.