CN113271550A - Method and device for triggering working mode of multimode converged cluster terminal - Google Patents

Method and device for triggering working mode of multimode converged cluster terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113271550A
CN113271550A CN202010096806.0A CN202010096806A CN113271550A CN 113271550 A CN113271550 A CN 113271550A CN 202010096806 A CN202010096806 A CN 202010096806A CN 113271550 A CN113271550 A CN 113271550A
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working mode
network
multimode
terminal
broadband
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CN202010096806.0A
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赵顾良
李晓华
王宗茹
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Potevio Information Technology Co Ltd
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Potevio Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0248Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0251Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0251Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
    • H04W52/0254Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for triggering working modes of a multimode convergence cluster terminal, which is applied to a multimode convergence network, wherein the multimode convergence network comprises a broadband network and a narrowband network, and after the multimode convergence cluster terminal is detected to finish network attachment of at least one working mode, an indication message is sent to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate the multimode convergence cluster terminal to set one working mode into a standby state and set the other working mode into a dormant state; wherein the working modes comprise a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode. The embodiment of the invention sends the indication message to the terminal to indicate the terminal to set one working mode as the standby state and set the other working mode as the dormant state, thereby avoiding the power consumption problem caused by the simultaneous standby of the two working modes, changing the complicated operation that a user needs to carry out manual switching when the working modes are switched, realizing the automatic switching of the working modes of the multi-mode fusion cluster terminal and improving the switching efficiency.

Description

Method and device for triggering working mode of multimode converged cluster terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and a device for triggering a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal.
Background
In the wide-band and narrow-band fusion network deployed in the existing network, due to the fact that PDT is low in working frequency range, good in propagation characteristic and large in single base station coverage radius, the coverage area of the established narrow-band network is relatively wide, while the coverage area of the wide-band network is limited by the cost of wide-band network construction because the frequency range of the wide-band network is higher than that of PDT, the propagation characteristic of the wide-band network is weaker than that of PDT, and the single-station coverage radius is obviously smaller than that of PDT. Under the network condition, when the dual-mode dual-standby terminal works in the converged network, the terminal is located in an area covered by only the PDT network in many cases, and only the PDT narrow-band working mode can work.
The existing multimode cluster terminals are divided into two types; the first one adopts a multi-mode single-standby working mode, and can only be manually completed by a user when the switching between a broadband working mode and a narrow-band working mode is required; the multimode cluster terminal has the problems of mode switching delay, lack of a uniform operation mechanism among modes and the like; and the other mode adopts a dual-mode dual-standby working mode, even if no network coverage exists, the modem module of each mode of the multi-mode terminal is in a working state, for example, when the multi-mode terminal is in an area only covered by the PDT network, the broadband modem is still in an activated state, only unnecessary consumption of the energy of the battery of the handset is caused, and the working time of the dual-mode dual-standby terminal is shortened. Therefore, unnecessary power consumption is brought to the terminal, and the effective working time of the terminal is shortened.
Therefore, how to provide a method to implement simple operation and energy and power saving of the multi-mode terminal during operation becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for triggering a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for triggering a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal, where the method is applied to a multimode converged network, where the multimode converged network includes a broadband network and a narrowband network, and the method includes:
after detecting that the multimode convergence cluster terminal finishes network attachment of at least one working mode, sending an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate the multimode convergence cluster terminal to set one working mode to be in a standby state and set the other working mode to be in a dormant state; wherein the working modes comprise a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
after detecting that the multimode convergence cluster terminal is switched from the network corresponding to the working mode in the standby state to the network corresponding to the working mode in the dormant state, sending an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate the multimode convergence cluster terminal to switch the respective states of the broadband working mode and the narrowband working mode.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
when the multimode convergence cluster terminal initiates an uplink or downlink data service, according to the size S of a data packet arriving at a cache, the transmission rate of the broadband working mode and the narrowband working mode, calculating the maximum time T _ Bmax and the minimum time T _ Bmin corresponding to the completion of the data packet transmission by the broadband working mode, and the time T _ PDT corresponding to the completion of the data packet transmission by the narrowband working mode; wherein, the time corresponding to the completion of the data packet transmission comprises the conversion time required by the multimode convergence cluster terminal for working mode conversion;
and processing the data packet according to the T _ Bmax, the T _ Bmin and the T _ PDT and preset rules.
Optionally, if the network corresponding to the working mode is the narrowband network, correspondingly, the processing the data packet according to the T _ Bmax, the T _ Bmin, the T _ PDT, and a preset rule includes:
if T _ PDT < T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax, indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to send the data packet from the network corresponding to the narrowband working mode; when the narrow-band network has resources available, scheduling the next multimode convergence cluster terminal; when the narrow-band network has no resources available, the multimode convergence cluster terminal is instructed to activate a broadband working mode to search a cell so as to send the data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network can not be accessed, waiting for the next scheduling period;
if T _ Bmin < ═ T _ PDT < T _ Bmax, or T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, the multimode convergence cluster terminal is instructed to activate a broadband working mode for cell search so as to send the data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network can not be accessed, waiting for the next scheduling period.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
scheduling according to the satisfaction factor of the UEi data service of the current terminal corresponding to each multimode convergence cluster terminal in each scheduling period;
and the satisfaction factor Ri of the data service of the current terminal UEi is (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) + Delay _ UEi, and the Delay _ UEi is e ^ (data predicted transmission time-data arrival buffer time).
Optionally, the method further comprises:
for the group calling data service, in each scheduling period, scheduling according to the satisfaction factor of the UEi data service of the current terminal and the sequencing result of the satisfaction factor R _ group _ i of the group calling data service, which correspond to each multimode convergence cluster terminal;
wherein, the group call data service satisfaction factor R _ group _ i ═ Pri + (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) + Delay _ UEi, where Pri is a group call data service weighting factor.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and for the multimode convergence cluster terminal with T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, if the broadband network cannot be searched after the first scheduling, indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to simultaneously set a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode to be in a standby state during the second scheduling, and simultaneously sending the data packet through the narrowband network and the broadband network.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for triggering a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal, where the device is applied to a multimode converged network, where the multimode converged network includes a broadband network and a narrowband network, and the device includes:
the service agent entity server is used for sending an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal after detecting that the multimode convergence cluster terminal completes network attachment of at least one working mode so as to indicate the multimode convergence cluster terminal to set one working mode to be in a standby state and set the other working mode to be in a dormant state; wherein the working modes comprise a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor executes the computer program to implement the method provided in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method provided in the first aspect.
According to the method and the device for triggering the working modes of the multimode converged cluster terminal, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal is instructed to set one working mode into the standby state and set the other working mode into the dormant state by sending the instruction message to the terminal which completes network attachment, so that the problem of power consumption caused by simultaneous standby of the two working modes in the prior art is solved, the complicated operation that a user needs to perform manual switching during the switching of the working modes in the prior art is changed, the automatic switching of the working modes of the multimode converged cluster terminal is realized, and the switching efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for triggering a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method for triggering a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a triggering apparatus for operating modes of a multimode converged cluster terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic physical structure diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for triggering a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method for triggering a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a multimode converged network, where the multimode converged network includes a broadband network and a narrowband network, and the method includes:
step 110, after detecting that the multimode convergence trunking terminal completes network attachment of at least one working mode, sending an indication message to the multimode convergence trunking terminal to indicate the multimode convergence trunking terminal to set one working mode to a standby state and set another working mode to a dormant state; wherein the working modes comprise a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode.
Specifically, the broadband network is a B-TrunC broadband trunking communication network, the narrowband network is a PDT narrowband trunking communication network, and the broadband network can provide a data service with a higher bandwidth for a user, and can simultaneously shunt the service from the narrowband network to the broadband network, thereby reducing the burden of the narrowband network and improving the capacity of the converged network. Through a reasonable resource scheduling algorithm, the respective advantages of the broadband network and the narrowband network are fully exerted, and the network service quality can be improved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific implementation of a method for triggering a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, a service proxy entity server on a multimode converged network side manages a multimode terminal attached to a network. And the service agent entity client at the terminal side controls the working mode of the terminal according to the instruction of the server side. When detecting the network attachment condition of the multimode convergence cluster terminal, because the multimode convergence cluster terminal in the wide-narrow band convergence network is started, the service agent entity client in the multimode convergence cluster terminal controls the modems of two working modes of width to simultaneously start working, and processes such as cell search, residence, attachment and the like are carried out, at least one working mode finishes registration; and reporting the network transmission capability of the multimode convergence cluster terminal to the network after at least one working mode of the multimode convergence cluster terminal is attached to the network. As long as the multimode convergence cluster terminal has a working mode to complete registration, the service proxy entity server at the network side can obtain the terminal identifier of the multimode convergence cluster terminal which completes registration. The service proxy entity server side can send an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal through the network side corresponding to the successfully registered working mode. The message is sent to the terminal side service agent entity client. In general, a service end of a service agent entity sets a working mode of a specified multimode convergence cluster terminal for completing registration to a standby state, and sets another working mode to a dormant state.
It should be noted that the terminal identifier for identifying that the multimode converged cluster terminal is a dual-mode dual-standby terminal may be a terminal IMSI number or a Mac address, and the terminal may be directly obtained by the network side when the terminal is attached to the network side; or the information can be contained in the reported information and can be obtained when the network side receives the reported information; this embodiment is not particularly limited.
For example, when detecting the network attachment condition of the multimode convergence cluster terminal, detecting that the narrowband working mode of one multimode convergence cluster terminal completes registration, the service agent entity server at the network side can obtain the terminal identifier of the multimode convergence cluster terminal, and know that the terminal is a dual-mode dual-standby terminal through the terminal identifier; and then sending an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate the multimode convergence cluster terminal to set the narrow-band working mode to be in a standby state and set the broadband working mode to be in a dormant state.
According to the method and the device for triggering the working modes of the multimode converged cluster terminal, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the terminal is instructed to set one working mode into the standby state and set the other working mode into the dormant state by sending the instruction message to the terminal which completes network attachment, so that the problem of power consumption caused by simultaneous standby of the two working modes in the prior art is solved, the complicated operation that a user needs to perform manual switching during the switching of the working modes in the prior art is changed, the automatic switching of the working modes of the multimode converged cluster terminal is realized, and the switching efficiency is improved.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
after detecting that the multimode convergence cluster terminal is switched from the network corresponding to the working mode in the standby state to the network corresponding to the working mode in the dormant state, sending an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate the multimode convergence cluster terminal to switch the respective states of the broadband working mode and the narrowband working mode. Specifically, the service end of the service agent entity obtains the terminal measurement state information from the network base station corresponding to the working mode currently in the standby state through the operation maintenance interface OM, where the terminal measurement state information is obtained by measuring and reporting the network signal of the network where the multimode convergence trunking terminal is currently located when the multimode convergence trunking terminal is in the standby mode. When the terminal is found to meet the switching condition of the current network, the service proxy entity server side sends an instruction to the service proxy entity client side of the terminal at the same time so as to instruct the service proxy entity client side of the terminal to wake up another dormant working mode, and the awakened another working mode measures the network state corresponding to the current position.
If the network signal corresponding to the working mode in the standby state cannot meet the working requirement and the network signal quality corresponding to the other working mode meets the requirement, namely the multimode convergence trunking terminal is considered to be switched from the network corresponding to the working mode in the standby state to the network corresponding to the working mode in the dormant state, so that the service agent entity server sends an instruction message to the service agent entity client of the terminal to instruct the multimode convergence trunking terminal to switch the states corresponding to the broadband working mode and the narrowband working mode respectively, after the service agent entity client of the terminal receives the instruction, the network attachment corresponding to the original dormant mode of the dual-mode terminal is controlled, and after the processes of attachment, registration and the like are completed, the service agent entity client controls the working mode in the standby state to enter the dormant state, and the working mode which is originally in the dormant state enters a standby state.
For example, if the current working mode of the multimode convergence trunking terminal in the standby state is a narrowband working mode, and the terminal changes the current position of the multimode convergence trunking terminal into an area with broadband coverage through position movement or some reasons, the change can be embodied in the network signal measurement state information of the network where the multimode convergence trunking terminal is currently located, the service agent entity service end obtains the multimode convergence trunking terminal measurement state information from the PDT base station through the operation maintenance interface OM, and then judges that the multimode convergence trunking terminal is switched from the narrowband network to the broadband network according to the received measurement state information, the service agent entity service end can send a management message to the terminal to indicate that the terminal is switched from the narrowband working mode to the broadband working mode, and the service agent entity client controls the multimode convergence trunking terminal to be attached to the broadband network, after the processes of attachment, registration and the like are completed, the client of the service agent entity controls the PDT narrow-band module to enter a dormant state.
According to the method for triggering the working mode of the multimode convergence cluster terminal, provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the multimode convergence cluster terminal is detected to enter the coverage of another network, the multimode convergence cluster terminal is instructed to switch the working mode to the corresponding working mode, that is, the conversion of the standby mode of the terminal is managed according to the measurement report condition, so that the working mode is automatically switched according to the current network state.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
when the multimode convergence cluster terminal initiates an uplink or downlink data service, according to the size S of a data packet arriving at a cache, the transmission rate of the broadband working mode and the narrowband working mode, calculating the maximum time T _ Bmax and the minimum time T _ Bmin corresponding to the completion of the data packet transmission by the broadband working mode, and the time T _ PDT corresponding to the completion of the data packet transmission by the narrowband working mode; wherein, the time corresponding to the completion of the data packet transmission comprises the conversion time required by the multimode convergence cluster terminal for working mode conversion;
and processing the data packet according to the T _ Bmax, the T _ Bmin and the T _ PDT and preset rules.
Specifically, when the multimode convergence cluster terminal initiates an uplink data service, a service request is sent to a network side, and the sent request information includes a size S of a data packet of the data service currently arriving at a cache; meanwhile, it is also necessary to acquire the network transmission capabilities of the broadband and the narrowband, which have already been reported when the terminal is attached to the network.
Because the broadband system generally provides service indexes of a minimum guaranteed rate V _ min and a maximum guaranteed rate V-max for a user, and the service indexes are used as broadband transmission capacity, for a certain service data block, such as an encrypted data packet with a certain size, the T _ Bmax time length is needed for transmission according to the minimum guaranteed rate V _ min; the transmission at the highest guaranteed rate V-max requires a T _ Bmin duration.
Because the PDT base station supports the multi-carrier multi-slot QPSK/16QAM data communication capacity, according to the actual condition (SNR) of the terminal in a narrow-band network and the current PDT base station carrier resource residue, the uplink transmission rate V _ PDT of the multimode fusion trunking terminal in the narrow-band working mode can be estimated, and the rate is the narrow-band transmission capacity. For narrow-band PDT systems, terminal uplink typically supports only single-slot data upload, so its time to transmit a data block is determined, here set as T _ PDT.
However, some PDT modules can support multi-slot and multi-carrier binding uploading under the support of the PDT network side, so that data transmission can be completed in a shorter time; here, two estimated times for completing transmission, i.e. the maximum duration T _ Pmax of the one-slot transmission and the duration T _ Pmin of the multi-slot transmission, can also be obtained according to the mode that the narrow-band PDT network supports uplink transmission.
After acquiring the size S of a data packet arriving at a cache, the network transmission capabilities V _ min and V-max of a broadband and the network transmission capability V _ PDT of a narrowband, a service end of a service agent entity can calculate the time for uploading the data packet respectively in two working modes of the broadband and the narrowband by using the parameters, wherein the transmission time of the broadband is T _ Bmax which is S/V _ min, and T _ Bmin which is S/V _ max; the transmission time of the narrow band is T _ PDT which is S/V _ PDT; when the multimode convergence trunking terminal is in a standby state of a certain working mode, calculating the time for transmitting data in the two working modes respectively also needs to consider the time required for converting the working mode in the dormant state to the connected state, where the conversion time is a value in this embodiment, the broadband mode conversion time is set to ext _ B, and the narrowband working mode conversion time is set to ext _ P.
If the current narrow-band working mode is standby, the formula is unchanged when the narrow-band working mode is adopted for calculation to finish transmission, and the formula is still T _ PDT which is S/V _ PDT; when the transmission is completed by adopting the broadband working mode in the calculation, because the broadband working mode is in a dormant state at the moment, the conversion time is required to be increased when the transmission delay is completed by the broadband mode, and the value is T _ Bmax which is S/V _ min + ext _ B; t _ Bmin ═ S/V _ max + ext _ B; similarly, if the current mode is the broadband mode standby mode, the formula is unchanged when the broadband mode is used for transmission, and still T _ Bmax is equal to S/V _ min and T _ Bmin is equal to S/V _ max; when the narrow-band working mode is calculated to finish transmission, because the narrow-band working mode is in a dormant state at the moment, the conversion time is required to be increased for calculating the time for finishing transmission of the narrow-band working mode, and T _ PDT is S/V _ PDT + ext _ P. And finally, selecting a proper working mode to upload the data packet according to the obtained T _ Bmax, T _ Bmin and T _ PDT and a preset rule.
When the multimode convergence cluster terminal initiates a downlink data service, the service proxy entity server can directly obtain the size S of a data packet of the data service which currently reaches the cache; meanwhile, it is also necessary to acquire the network transmission capabilities of the broadband and the narrowband, and the network transmission capabilities are reported by the terminal when the terminal is attached to the network.
Because the broadband system generally provides service indexes of a minimum guaranteed rate V _ min and a maximum guaranteed rate V-max for a user, and the service indexes are used as broadband transmission capacity, for a certain service data block, such as an encrypted data packet with a certain size, the T _ Bmax time length is needed for transmission according to the minimum guaranteed rate V _ min; the transmission at the highest guaranteed rate V-max requires a T _ Bmin duration.
Because the PDT base station supports the multi-carrier multi-slot QPSK/16QAM data communication capacity, according to the actual condition (SNR) of the terminal in a narrow-band network and the current PDT base station carrier resource residue, the uplink transmission rate V _ PDT of the multimode fusion trunking terminal in the narrow-band working mode can be estimated, and the rate is the narrow-band transmission capacity. For a narrow-band PDT system, terminal uplink generally supports only single-slot data upload, so that the time for transmitting one data block is determined, here set as T _ PDT; however, some PDT modules can support multi-slot and multi-carrier binding uploading under the support of the PDT network side, so that data transmission can be completed in a shorter time; here, two estimated times for completing transmission, i.e. the maximum duration T _ Pmax of the one-slot transmission and the duration T _ Pmin of the multi-slot transmission, can also be obtained according to the mode that the narrow-band PDT network supports uplink transmission.
After acquiring the size S of a data packet arriving at a cache, the network transmission capabilities V _ min and V-max of a broadband and the network transmission capability V _ PDT of a narrowband, a service end of a service agent entity can calculate the time for downloading the data packet respectively in two working modes of the broadband and the narrowband by using the parameters, wherein the transmission time of the broadband is T _ Bmax which is S/V _ min, and T _ Bmin which is S/V _ max; the transmission time of the narrow band is T _ PDT which is S/V _ PDT; when the multimode convergence trunking terminal is in a standby state of a certain working mode, calculating the time for transmitting data in the two working modes respectively also needs to consider the time required for converting the working mode in the dormant state to the connected state, where the conversion time is a value in this embodiment, the broadband mode conversion time is set to ext _ B, and the narrowband working mode conversion time is set to ext _ P.
If the current narrow-band working mode is standby, the formula is unchanged when the narrow-band working mode is adopted for calculation to finish transmission, and the formula is still T _ PDT which is S/V _ PDT; when the transmission is completed by adopting the broadband working mode in the calculation, because the broadband working mode is in a dormant state at the moment, the conversion time is required to be increased when the transmission delay is completed by the broadband mode, and the value is T _ Bmax which is S/V _ min + ext _ B; t _ Bmin ═ S/V _ max + ext _ B; similarly, if the current mode is the broadband mode standby mode, the formula is unchanged when the broadband mode is used for transmission, and still T _ Bmax is equal to S/V _ min and T _ Bmin is equal to S/V _ max; when the narrow-band working mode is calculated to finish transmission, because the narrow-band working mode is in a dormant state at the moment, the conversion time is required to be increased for calculating the time for finishing transmission of the narrow-band working mode, and T _ PDT is S/V _ PDT + ext _ P. And finally, selecting a proper working mode to download the data packet according to the obtained T _ Bmax, T _ Bmin and T _ PDT and a preset rule.
It can be understood that the uplink or downlink data service initiated by the service agent entity client may be a voice call, short data transmission, picture uploading or downloading, video uploading or downloading, file uploading or downloading, and the like, and is not limited in this embodiment specifically; the uplink service and the downlink service are basically consistent in flow, only the uplink service data is at the terminal side, the terminal generally sends a request to the network side after the data reaches the service agent entity client of the terminal from the application layer, and when the service agent entity server of the network side selects the working mode, the processing time is longer than that of the downlink, and the delay time reported by the terminal to the network side is calculated.
Taking an image uploading service as an example, the multimode convergence cluster terminal is in a narrowband working mode standby state at the moment, when the terminal needs to upload an image, an image uploading service request is sent to a network side, the sent request information contains the size S of the image which is 1024KB, the network transmission capability of the broadband is acquired at the same time, namely the lowest guaranteed rate V _ min is 64KB/S, the highest guaranteed rate V-max is 128KB/S, and the narrowband network transmission capability V _ PDT is 8 KB/S; then, calculating the time for respectively transmitting the picture in the broadband mode and the narrowband mode according to the parameters, wherein T _ Bmax is S/V _ min + ext _ B when the picture is transmitted in the broadband mode because the broadband mode is in the sleep mode; if the wideband mode conversion time ext _ B is 1 second, T _ Bmin is 17S, T _ Bmin is 9S, and T _ PDT is 128S when the picture is transmitted in the narrowband mode; and finally, selecting a proper working mode to upload the picture according to the obtained T _ Bmax of 17S, T _ Bmin of 9S and T _ PDT of 128S and a preset rule.
According to the triggering method of the working mode of the multimode fusion cluster terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data packet is transmitted by calculating the time required by the narrow-band working mode and the broadband working mode for respectively transmitting the data packet and combining with the preset rule to select the proper working mode, so that the transmission efficiency of the data packet is increased.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, if the network corresponding to the working mode is the narrowband network, processing the data packet according to the T _ Bmax, T _ Bmin, and T _ PDT, and a preset rule accordingly includes:
if T _ PDT < T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax, indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to send the data packet from the network corresponding to the narrowband working mode; when the narrow-band network has resources available, scheduling the next multimode convergence cluster terminal; when the narrow-band network has no resources available, the multimode convergence cluster terminal is instructed to activate a broadband working mode to search a cell so as to send the data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network can not be accessed, waiting for the next scheduling period.
If T _ Bmin < ═ T _ PDT < T _ Bmax, or T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, the multimode convergence cluster terminal is instructed to activate a broadband working mode for cell search so as to send the data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network can not be accessed, waiting for the next scheduling period.
Specifically, when the terminal initiates an uplink service, after the time T _ Bmax and T _ Bmin for completing uploading by using the broadband working mode and the time T _ PDT for completing uploading by using the narrowband working mode are calculated, the time for completing uploading by using the broadband working mode by the multimode fusion cluster terminal is compared with the time for completing uploading by using the narrowband working mode by the multimode fusion cluster terminal, and according to the comparison result, a proper working mode is selected to upload a data packet in combination with a preset condition.
When T _ PDT is less than T _ Bmin and less than T _ Bmax, namely the time for the multimode convergence cluster terminal to finish data packet transmission by utilizing the narrow-band working mode is shortest, the service agent entity server sends an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate the service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal to upload the data packet from the PDT network corresponding to the narrow-band working mode; when the narrow-band network has available resources, directly scheduling the next multimode convergence cluster terminal with uplink service to complete uplink service transmission; when no resource of the narrow-band network is available, data transmission is required to be carried out through the broadband network, so that an indication message is sent to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate a service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal to activate a broadband working mode for cell search, when the multimode convergence cluster terminal searches the broadband network, the service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal reports to a network side service agent entity server, and the network side service agent entity server indicates the multimode convergence cluster terminal to upload a data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network cannot be accessed, for example, the network is in an area without broadband coverage, the next scheduling period is waited.
When T _ Bmin is T _ PDT < T _ Bmax, or T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, namely the time for completing data transmission by the multimode convergence cluster terminal by using the broadband working mode is shorter than the time for completing data packet transmission by using the narrowband working mode, the service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal is instructed to activate the broadband working mode for cell search, when the multimode convergence cluster terminal searches a broadband network, the service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal reports to the network side service agent entity server, and the network side service agent entity server instructs the multimode convergence cluster terminal to transmit the data service in the broadband so as to upload the data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network cannot be accessed, for example, the network is in an area without broadband coverage, the next scheduling period is waited.
When a terminal initiates a downlink service, after the time T _ Bmax and T _ Bmin for completing downloading by adopting a broadband working mode and the time T _ PDT for completing downloading by utilizing a narrowband working mode are obtained through calculation, the time for completing downloading by adopting the broadband working mode by the multimode fusion cluster terminal is compared with the time for completing downloading by utilizing the narrowband working mode by the multimode fusion cluster terminal, and according to the comparison result, a proper working mode is selected to download a data packet by combining with a preset condition.
When T _ PDT is less than T _ Bmin and less than T _ Bmax, namely the time for the multimode convergence cluster terminal to finish data packet transmission by utilizing the narrow-band working mode is shortest, the service agent entity server sends an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate the service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal to download the data packet from the PDT network corresponding to the narrow-band working mode; when the narrow-band network has available resources, directly scheduling the next multimode convergence cluster terminal with downlink service to complete downlink service transmission; when no resource of the narrow-band network is available, data transmission is required to be carried out through the broadband network, so that an indication message is sent to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate a service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal to activate a broadband working mode for cell search, when the multimode convergence cluster terminal searches the broadband network, the service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal reports to a network side service agent entity server, and the network side service agent entity server indicates the multimode convergence cluster terminal to download a data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network cannot be accessed, for example, the network is in an area without broadband coverage, the next scheduling period is waited.
When T _ Bmin is T _ PDT < T _ Bmax, or T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, namely the time for completing data transmission by the multimode convergence cluster terminal by using the broadband working mode is shorter than the time for completing data packet transmission by using the narrowband working mode, the service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal is instructed to activate the broadband working mode for cell search, when the multimode convergence cluster terminal searches a broadband network, the service agent entity client of the multimode convergence cluster terminal reports to the network side service agent entity server, and the network side service agent entity server instructs the multimode convergence cluster terminal to transmit the data service in the broadband so as to download the data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network cannot be accessed, for example, the network is in an area without broadband coverage, the next scheduling period is waited.
Taking the picture uploading service as an example, if T _ Bmax is 17S and T _ Bmin is 9S when the picture is transmitted in the broadband operating mode, and T _ PDT is 128S when the picture is transmitted in the narrowband operating mode; comparing to obtain T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, namely using a broadband working mode to finish the picture transmission for shorter time, indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to activate the broadband working mode for cell search, when the multimode convergence cluster terminal searches a broadband network, reporting to a network side service agent entity server by a multimode convergence cluster terminal service agent entity client, and indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to transmit the picture through the broadband network by the network side service agent entity server; if the broadband network cannot be accessed, for example, the network is in an area without broadband coverage, the next scheduling period is waited.
According to the triggering method of the working mode of the multimode fusion cluster terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, the time required for respectively transmitting the data packet by the narrow-band working mode and the broadband working mode is compared, and the working mode with shorter time is selected to transmit the data packet, so that the transmission efficiency of the data packet is increased.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
scheduling according to the satisfaction factor of the UEi data service of the current terminal corresponding to each multimode convergence cluster terminal in each scheduling period;
and the satisfaction factor Ri of the data service of the current terminal UEi is (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) + Delay _ UEi, and the Delay _ UEi is e ^ (data predicted transmission time-data arrival buffer time).
Specifically, the service side of the service agent entity needs to schedule each multimode convergence cluster terminal according to the load condition of the current narrowband network and the current data service priority of each multimode convergence cluster terminal; the current narrowband network load condition and the current data service priority of each multimode convergence cluster terminal are specifically reflected on the satisfaction factor of each multimode convergence cluster terminal UEi data service.
For the uplink service, in each scheduling period, the service agent entity server calculates the service Delay factor of each multimode convergence cluster terminal according to the uplink data arrival time of the current multimode convergence cluster terminal, and Delay _ UEi ^ e (data expected transmission time-data arrival buffer time). The predicted data transmission completion time refers to a time point when the data is successfully uploaded to the network side after the broadband or narrowband working mode is selected and the scheduling transmission is assumed to be successful. Before this point in time, the packet may undergo multiple retransmissions controlled by the service of the service agent entity. The data arrival caching time refers to a time point when the service end of the service agent entity receives new data to be scheduled. The exponential part (time of data transmission completion-time of data arrival to buffer) in the Delay _ UEi is used to represent the total time of delayed transmission of the data block to be transmitted, and is a value that can be known in advance by the service end of the service agent entity. The calculation of the service delay factor, by using an exponential function e ^ (data expected transmission time-data arrival buffer time), indicates that the longer the data packet S _ UEi stays in the buffer, the larger the delay impact factor is, the more dissatisfied the user is, and the larger the impact of the data block with larger delay is. The data packets with large delay impact factors, namely, the data packets waiting for a long time in the buffer zone are preferentially sent by the broadband.
Setting Ri as a satisfaction factor of data service of a current multimode converged trunking terminal UEi, Ri ═ 1/T _ PDT _ UEi) + Delay _ UEi, wherein T _ PDT _ UEi refers to the time when the current terminal UEi completes transmission of a current data packet S _ UEi through a narrowband network in a narrowband working mode, T _ PDT _ UEi ═ S _ UEi/V _ PDT _ UEi, because the data transmission capability of the terminal in the narrowband working mode is determined under current specific environmental conditions, the time for transmitting the data S _ UEi is also determined, the larger the data block S _ UEi, the longer the time for transmitting through the narrowband network is, the smaller the value of (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) is, and when the data block S _ UEi is larger, the longer the time for transmitting using the narrowband working mode is needed, (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) is small, and the influence on Ri is small; transmission in PDT mode is only attractive when the data block S UEi is small and the delay in transmission with PDT is relatively short, for example short message type traffic. Compared with broadband transmission. Another situation is broadband outage, where only PDT transmission is available. The PDT will preferentially send small packets.
After the satisfaction factors of the terminals currently applying for uplink data transmission are obtained, the satisfaction factors of the terminals currently applying for uplink data transmission are sequenced, for example, R1> R2> … … are obtained, and the corresponding terminals are sequentially scheduled according to the sequence from large to small.
For downlink services, in each scheduling period, the service proxy entity server side calculates a service Delay factor of each multimode convergence trunking terminal according to the data arrival time of the downlink services of the current multimode convergence trunking terminal, and Delay _ UEi ^ e (data predicted transmission time-data arrival buffer time). The predicted data transmission completion time refers to a time point when the data is successfully downloaded to the terminal after the broadband or narrowband working mode is selected and the scheduling transmission is assumed to be successful. Before this point in time, the packet may undergo multiple retransmissions controlled by the service of the service agent entity. The data arrival caching time refers to a time point when the service end of the service agent entity receives new data to be scheduled. The exponential part (time of data transmission completion-time of data arrival to buffer) in the Delay _ UEi is used to represent the total time of delayed transmission of the data block to be transmitted, and is a value that can be known in advance by the service end of the service agent entity. The calculation of the service delay factor, by using an exponential function e ^ (data expected transmission time-data arrival buffer time), indicates that the longer the data packet S _ UEi stays in the buffer, the larger the delay impact factor is, the more dissatisfied the user is, and the larger the impact of the data block with larger delay is. The data packets with large delay impact factors, namely, the data packets waiting for a long time in the buffer zone are preferentially sent by the broadband.
Setting Ri as a satisfaction factor of data service of a current multimode converged trunking terminal UEi, Ri ═ 1/T _ PDT _ UEi) + Delay _ UEi, wherein T _ PDT _ UEi refers to the time when the current terminal UEi completes transmission of a current data packet S _ UEi through a narrowband network in a narrowband working mode, T _ PDT _ UEi ═ S _ UEi/V _ PDT _ UEi, because the data transmission capability of the terminal in the narrowband working mode is determined under current specific environmental conditions, the time for transmitting the data S _ UEi is also determined, the larger the data block S _ UEi, the longer the time for transmitting through the narrowband network is, the smaller the value of (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) is, and when the data block S _ UEi is larger, the longer the time for transmitting using the narrowband working mode is needed, (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) is small, and the influence on Ri is small; transmission in PDT mode is only attractive when the data block S UEi is small and the delay in transmission with PDT is relatively short, for example short message type traffic. Compared with broadband transmission. Another situation is broadband outage, where only PDT transmission is available. The PDT will preferentially send small packets.
After the satisfaction factors of the terminals currently applying for downlink data transmission are obtained, the satisfaction factors of the terminals currently applying for downlink data transmission are sorted, for example, R1> R2> … … are obtained, and the corresponding terminals are sequentially scheduled according to the descending order of the sort.
It can be understood that each multimode convergence trunking terminal has uplink or downlink services to be transmitted, that is, each terminal has a satisfaction factor Ri of an uplink to-be-transmitted data packet and a downlink to-be-transmitted data packet in the service agent entity. And the service end of the service agent entity queues the uplink and downlink services of the terminal in the coverage area of the broadband and narrowband converged network managed by the service agent entity through Ri, and finishes the selection of the broadband and narrowband working mode of transmission.
For example, data transmission services of existing 10 multimode converged cluster terminals UE1, UE2, UE3, … … UE10 are queued for data transmission, and now, T _ PDT of each terminal is obtained according to the method provided in the foregoing embodiment, to obtain T _ PDT _ UE1, T _ PDT _ UE2, T _ PDT _ UE3, … …, and T _ PDT _ UE10, and then, satisfaction factors R1, R2, … …, R10, R1, R2, … …, and R10 of the data services of each terminal are obtained according to Ri ═ 1/T _ PDT _ UE) + Delay _ UEi, and if R1> R2> … … > R10, then UE1, UE2, UE3, and UE … … UE10 are scheduled in this order.
The method for triggering the working modes of the multimode converged cluster terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes the transmission by selecting a proper mode according to the factors such as service priority, service type, service bandwidth requirement and the like and the load conditions of broadband and narrowband networks in a converged network by comparing the satisfaction degree factors of the data services of all the terminals, sequencing from large to small and scheduling in sequence, thereby enhancing the satisfaction degree of users.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
for the group calling data service, in each scheduling period, scheduling according to the satisfaction factor of the UEi data service of the current terminal and the sequencing result of the satisfaction factor R _ group _ i of the group calling data service, which correspond to each multimode convergence cluster terminal;
wherein, the group call data service satisfaction factor R _ group _ i ═ Pri + (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) + Delay _ UEi, where Pri is a group call data service weighting factor.
Specifically, a service end of a service agent entity in the broadband and narrowband converged network generally needs to process two types of services: point-to-point single calls and point-to-multipoint group calls.
For the uplink service, the terminal completes transmission through a broadband network in a broadband working mode or completes transmission through a narrow-band network in a narrow-band working mode (namely, under the condition of adopting one working mode for communication), or jointly transmits the uplink service to the network side through the broadband network in the broadband working mode and the narrow-band network in the narrow-band working mode (under the condition of adopting two working modes for simultaneous communication), and at the moment, the single call and the group call are both point-to-point services; and (4) considering the service satisfaction factor of each terminal during scheduling.
For downlink service, the single call is still point-to-point service and is sent to the fixed terminal by the network; and a group call is sent by the network to a plurality of terminals in the same group. The group call data service satisfaction factor calculation mode is as follows: r _ group _ i ═ Pri + (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) + Delay _ UEi, where Pri is a group call data traffic weighting factor configured with empirical values, typically set to a value more than one order of magnitude above a single call; because the condition of first transmission failure is not considered when the Delay _ UEi is calculated, the Delay _ UEi is calculated according to the successful transmission of the first scheduling, if the Delay _ UEi is scheduled together with the point-to-point single call, under the condition of no other intervention factors, the downlink resource is possibly occupied by the single call service which is not successfully sent for many times, and the priority scheduling of the group call service is ensured by setting a threshold Pri. And since these terminals are typically in a variety of network coverage environments, such as: the group calling downlink service is simultaneously sent in the two networks of the wide and the narrow band when the group calling member is in the narrow band coverage network, does not have the wide band coverage, is in the wide band coverage network, does not have the narrow band coverage, is in the two coverage networks of the wide and the narrow band and is out of the coverage of the wide and the narrow band networks, namely the group calling member may have terminals which are attached to both the wide band network and the narrow band network. If the group data can not be scheduled in the first scheduling, the sub-packet scheduling is carried out in the second scheduling.
For example, for data transmission services of 9 existing multimode converged cluster terminals UE1, UE2, UE3, … … UE9 and a multimode converged cluster terminal group UE10 and a data transmission waiting in queue, the method provided in the foregoing embodiment finds T PDT of each terminal or group to obtain T PDT _ UE1, T PDT _ UE2, T PDT _ UE3, … …, T PDT _ UE10, then finds satisfaction factor R1, R2, … …, R9 for data traffic of each terminal according to Ri ═ Pri + (1/T PDT _ UE i) + Delay _ UE i, finds satisfaction factor R _ group _10 for data traffic of terminal UE10 according to R _ group _ i ═ Pri +, ranks R1, R2, R … …, R874 and ranks R2 from R2, 2> R2R 3, UE3, … …, UE9, UE10 are scheduled in this order.
According to the method for triggering the working mode of the multimode converged cluster terminal, provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the condition that the single-call service is delayed greatly and is within the service validity period is met, the fairness of single-call and group-call scheduling is ensured by utilizing a common scheduling mechanism of R _ group _ i and Ri.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, optionally, the method further includes:
and for the multimode convergence cluster terminal with T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, if the broadband network cannot be searched after the first scheduling, indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to simultaneously set a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode to be in a standby state during the second scheduling, and simultaneously sending the data packet through the narrowband network and the broadband network.
Specifically, when a terminal initiates an uplink service, after calculating and obtaining time T _ Bmax and T _ Bmin for completing uploading by adopting a broadband working mode and time T _ PDT for completing uploading by utilizing a narrowband working mode, comparing the time for completing uploading by adopting the broadband working mode of a multimode fusion cluster terminal with the time for completing uploading by utilizing the narrowband working mode of the multimode fusion cluster terminal, when T _ Bmin is less than T _ Bmax and less than T _ Pmax, searching a broadband network after first scheduling, and if a broadband network is searched, transmitting the broadband network; if the broadband network can not be searched, for example, the network is in a broadband coverage blind area, the next scheduling is waited. When the scheduling is carried out again, the satisfaction factor Ri of the terminal may reach the position near the front of the queue at this time, because the service delay factor of the terminal may become large, or when the transmission delay of the PDT network is improved due to the increase of resources, the data service waiting for transmission of the terminal before the queue setting threshold is transmitted in packets according to the threshold value of the position near the front.
When the dual-mode terminal is in the data packet transmission state, the service end of the service agent entity indicates the client end of the service agent entity of the terminal to enter the dual-mode dual-standby state, if the broadband working mode of the terminal can search the broadband network at the moment, the client end of the service agent entity sends part of service data blocks through the broadband network. At this time, the terminal dual-mode will be in working state at the same time. When the packet algorithm is used for dual-mode simultaneous transmission, the transmission rates of the two working modes are predicted according to information such as channel conditions of a broadband and a narrowband, the sizes of data packets sent by the broadband and the data packets sent by the narrowband are selected according to the rates of the two working modes, the two modes are enabled to finish transmission in similar time as much as possible, and the transmission time of the whole data packet is shortened as much as possible.
When a terminal initiates a downlink service, after calculating time T _ Bmax and T _ Bmin for completing downloading by adopting a broadband working mode and time T _ PDT for completing downloading by utilizing a narrowband working mode, comparing the time for completing downloading by adopting the broadband working mode by a multimode fusion cluster terminal with the time for completing downloading by utilizing the narrowband working mode by the multimode fusion cluster terminal, when T _ Bmin is less than T _ Bmax and less than T _ Pmax, searching a broadband network after scheduling for the first time, and downloading the broadband network if the broadband network is searched; if the broadband network can not be searched, for example, the network is in a broadband coverage blind area, the next scheduling is waited. When the scheduling is carried out again, the satisfaction factor Ri of the terminal may reach the position near the front of the queue at this time, because the service delay factor of the terminal may become large, or when the transmission delay of the PDT network is improved due to the increase of resources, the data service waiting for transmission of the terminal before the queue setting threshold is transmitted in packets according to the threshold value of the position near the front.
When the dual-mode terminal is in the data packet transmission state, the service end of the service agent entity indicates the client end of the service agent entity of the terminal to enter the dual-mode dual-standby state, if the broadband working mode of the terminal can search the broadband network at the moment, the client end of the service agent entity sends part of service data blocks through the broadband network. At this time, the terminal dual-mode will be in working state at the same time. When the dual-mode simultaneous transmission is carried out, the sub-packet algorithm predicts the transmission rates of the two working modes according to information such as broadband and narrowband channel conditions and the like, selects the sizes of data packets sent by the broadband and the narrowband according to the rates of the two working modes, and enables the two modes to finish downloading in similar time as much as possible, thereby shortening the downloading time of the whole data packet as much as possible.
For example, taking a group of picture uploading service as an example, if T _ Bmax is 17S and T _ Bmin is 9S when the group of picture service is transmitted in the broadband operating mode, T _ PDT is 128S when the group of pictures is transmitted in the narrowband operating mode; comparing to obtain T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, namely indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to activate a broadband working mode for cell search, when the multimode convergence cluster terminal searches a broadband network, reporting to a network side service agent entity server by a multimode convergence cluster terminal service agent entity client, and indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to send the group of pictures through the broadband network by the network side service agent entity server; if the broadband network can not be accessed, for example, the network is in a non-broadband coverage area, waiting for the next scheduling period; when the terminal is scheduled again, the satisfaction factor of the terminal is R1, and the terminal is in the first position of the queue, namely the group of pictures are transmitted in a subpackaging mode.
And simultaneously, the service end of the service agent entity indicates the client end of the terminal service agent entity to enter a dual-mode dual-standby state, namely, a terminal dual mode is in a working state at the same time, if the broadband working mode of the terminal can search a broadband network at the moment, the client end of the service agent entity sends part of the pictures in the group of pictures through the broadband network, so that the two working modes finish transmission at similar time.
According to the triggering method of the working mode of the multimode fusion cluster terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, the broadband working mode and the narrowband working mode of the terminal are simultaneously started when necessary, and a packet transmission mode is used for data, so that the efficiency of data transmission service is improved, and the transmission requirement of corresponding data service is met.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a triggering apparatus for a working mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including: the embodiment of the invention provides a trigger device of a working mode of a multimode convergence cluster terminal, which is applied to a multimode convergence network, wherein the multimode convergence network comprises a broadband network and a narrowband network, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the service agent entity server 310 is configured to send an indication message to the multimode convergence trunking terminal to indicate the multimode convergence trunking terminal to set one working mode as a standby state and set another working mode as a dormant state after detecting that the multimode convergence trunking terminal completes network attachment of at least one working mode; wherein the working modes comprise a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode.
Specifically, the broadband network is a B-TrunC broadband trunking communication network, the narrowband network is a PDT narrowband trunking communication network, and the broadband network can provide a data service with a higher bandwidth for a user, and can simultaneously shunt the service from the narrowband network to the broadband network, thereby reducing the burden of the narrowband network and improving the capacity of the converged network. Through a reasonable resource scheduling algorithm, the respective advantages of the broadband network and the narrowband network are fully exerted, and the network service quality can be improved.
The service end 310 of the service agent entity on the multimode converged network side manages the multimode terminal attached to the network. And the service agent entity client at the terminal side controls the working mode of the terminal according to the instruction of the server side. When the service agent entity server 310 detects the network attachment condition of the multimode convergence cluster terminal, because the multimode convergence cluster terminal in the broadband and narrowband convergence network is started up, the service agent entity client in the multimode convergence cluster terminal controls the modems of two working modes of width to simultaneously start working, and performs the processes of cell search, residence, attachment and the like, at least one working mode finishes registration; after at least one working mode of the multimode convergence cluster terminal is attached to the network, the network transmission capability of the multimode convergence cluster terminal is reported to the service agent entity 310.
As long as the multimode convergence cluster terminal has a working mode to complete registration, the service agent entity server 310 on the network side can obtain the terminal identifier of the multimode convergence cluster terminal completing registration, and since the service agent entity server 310 on the network side stores the terminal identifier corresponding to the dual-mode dual-standby terminal, the terminal is known to be a dual-mode dual-standby terminal through the terminal identifier. . The service agent entity server 310 may send an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal through the network side corresponding to the successfully registered working mode. The message is sent to the terminal side service agent entity client. In general, the service broker 310 sets one working mode of the designated multimode convergence trunking terminal for completing registration to a standby state, and sets another working mode to a dormant state.
It should be noted that the terminal identifier for identifying that the multimode converged cluster terminal is a dual-mode dual-standby terminal may be a terminal IMSI number or a Mac address, and the terminal may be directly obtained by the service proxy entity 310 when the terminal is attached to the network side; or may be included in the reported information, which is obtained when the service end 310 of the service agent entity receives the reported information; this embodiment is not particularly limited.
In the triggering apparatus for working modes of a multimode converged cluster terminal provided in this embodiment, the service agent entity server 310 is utilized to send an indication message to the terminal that completes network attachment to indicate that the terminal sets one working mode to a standby state and sets another working mode to a dormant state, so that a power consumption problem caused by simultaneous standby of the two working modes in the prior art is avoided, a cumbersome operation that a user needs to perform manual switching during working mode switching in the prior art is also changed, automatic switching of the working modes of the multimode converged cluster terminal is realized, and switching efficiency is improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic physical structure diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device may include: comprising a memory 410, a processor 420 and a computer program stored on the memory 410 and executable on the processor, wherein the processor 420 implements the steps of the aforementioned triggering method for the operating mode of the multimode converged cluster terminal when executing the program.
Further, the computer program in the memory 410 may be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium when it is sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be essentially implemented or make a contribution to the prior art, or may be implemented in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the foregoing steps of the method for triggering the operating mode of the multimode converged cluster terminal.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for triggering the working mode of a multimode convergence cluster terminal is applied to a multimode convergence network, wherein the multimode convergence network comprises a broadband network and a narrowband network, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
after detecting that the multimode convergence cluster terminal finishes network attachment of at least one working mode, sending an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate the multimode convergence cluster terminal to set one working mode to be in a standby state and set the other working mode to be in a dormant state; wherein the working modes comprise a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode.
2. The method for triggering the operating mode of the multimode converged cluster terminal according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
after detecting that the multimode convergence cluster terminal is switched from the network corresponding to the working mode in the standby state to the network corresponding to the working mode in the dormant state, sending an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal to indicate the multimode convergence cluster terminal to switch the respective states of the broadband working mode and the narrowband working mode.
3. The method for triggering the operating mode of the multimode converged cluster terminal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
when the multimode convergence cluster terminal initiates an uplink or downlink data service, according to the size S of a data packet arriving at a cache, the transmission rate of the broadband working mode and the narrowband working mode, calculating the maximum time T _ Bmax and the minimum time T _ Bmin corresponding to the completion of the data packet transmission by the broadband working mode, and the time T _ PDT corresponding to the completion of the data packet transmission by the narrowband working mode; wherein, the time corresponding to the completion of the data packet transmission comprises the conversion time required by the multimode convergence cluster terminal for working mode conversion;
and processing the data packet according to the T _ Bmax, the T _ Bmin and the T _ PDT and preset rules.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein if the network corresponding to the working mode is the narrowband network, the processing the data packet according to the T _ Bmax, T _ Bmin, and T _ PDT and the preset rule accordingly comprises:
if T _ PDT < T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax, indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to send the data packet from the network corresponding to the narrowband working mode; when the narrow-band network has resources available, scheduling the next multimode convergence cluster terminal; when the narrow-band network has no resources available, the multimode convergence cluster terminal is instructed to activate a broadband working mode to search a cell so as to send the data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network can not be accessed, waiting for the next scheduling period;
if T _ Bmin < ═ T _ PDT < T _ Bmax, or T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, the multimode convergence cluster terminal is instructed to activate a broadband working mode for cell search so as to send the data packet through the broadband network; if the broadband network can not be accessed, waiting for the next scheduling period.
5. The method for triggering the operating mode of the multimode converged cluster terminal according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
scheduling according to the satisfaction factor of the UEi data service of the current terminal corresponding to each multimode convergence cluster terminal in each scheduling period;
and the satisfaction factor Ri of the data service of the current terminal UEi is (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) + Delay _ UEi, and the Delay _ UEi is e ^ (data predicted transmission time-data arrival buffer time).
6. The method for triggering the operating mode of the multimode converged cluster terminal according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
for the group calling data service, in each scheduling period, scheduling according to the satisfaction factor of the UEi data service of the current terminal and the sequencing result of the satisfaction factor R _ group _ i of the group calling data service, which correspond to each multimode convergence cluster terminal;
wherein, the group call data service satisfaction factor R _ group _ i ═ Pri + (1/T _ PDT _ UEi) + Delay _ UEi, where Pri is a group call data service weighting factor.
7. The method for triggering the operating mode of the multimode converged cluster terminal according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method further comprises:
and for the multimode convergence cluster terminal with T _ Bmin < T _ Bmax < T _ PDT, if the broadband network cannot be searched after the first scheduling, indicating the multimode convergence cluster terminal to simultaneously set a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode to be in a standby state during the second scheduling, and simultaneously sending the data packet through the narrowband network and the broadband network.
8. A trigger device of working mode of multimode convergence cluster terminal is applied to multimode convergence network, the multimode convergence network comprises a broadband network and a narrowband network, and is characterized by comprising:
the service agent entity server is used for sending an indication message to the multimode convergence cluster terminal after detecting that the multimode convergence cluster terminal completes network attachment of at least one working mode so as to indicate the multimode convergence cluster terminal to set one working mode to be in a standby state and set the other working mode to be in a dormant state; wherein the working modes comprise a broadband working mode and a narrowband working mode.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method for triggering an operating mode of a multimode convergence cluster terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for triggering an operating mode of a multimode converged cluster terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202010096806.0A 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Method and device for triggering working mode of multimode converged cluster terminal Withdrawn CN113271550A (en)

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