CN113268165B - Touch module, display module and display device - Google Patents

Touch module, display module and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113268165B
CN113268165B CN202110643555.8A CN202110643555A CN113268165B CN 113268165 B CN113268165 B CN 113268165B CN 202110643555 A CN202110643555 A CN 202110643555A CN 113268165 B CN113268165 B CN 113268165B
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layer
touch
display area
display
cover plate
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CN113268165A (en
Inventor
郑天春
王�琦
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Hefei Visionox Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Visionox Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04164Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a touch module, a display module and a display device, wherein the touch module comprises: the touch control layer is provided with a touch control electrode; the cover plate layer group is laminated on the touch layer; the cover plate layer group is provided with a display area, the display area comprises a first display area and a second display area outside the first display area, orthographic projection of the first display area on the touch control layer coincides with the touch control electrode, and haze of the first display area is larger than that of the second display area. In the touch module, the touch electrode is a metal layer capable of conducting electricity, for example, a metal grid, the shape of the first display area of the cover plate layer group is matched with that of the touch electrode, the haze of the first display area is larger, the light transmittance is lower, etching lines formed at the touch electrode can be shielded, and finally, when the display panel is observed by naked eyes, the brightness of the display area is uniform, and the final display effect is better.

Description

Touch module, display module and display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display panels, in particular to a touch module, a display module and a display device.
Background
With the development of technology, the display panel can integrate touch control and display together, so that the display panel has a touch control function, and the display panel with the touch control function is increasingly applied to various electronic devices. However, due to the haze difference of each film layer in some display panels, etching lines of the touch film layer can be seen when the display panels are lightened, so that display image quality can be affected, and display effect can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a touch module, a display panel and a method for manufacturing the touch module, aiming at the problem that the display panel may have etching lines.
A touch module, the touch module comprising:
the touch control layer is provided with a touch control electrode; and
the cover plate layer group is laminated on the touch layer;
the cover plate layer group is provided with a display area, the display area comprises a first display area and a second display area outside the first display area, orthographic projection of the first display area on the touch control layer is overlapped with the touch control electrode, and haze of the first display area is larger than that of the second display area.
In the above-mentioned touch module, including touch layer and apron layer group, the touch electrode is the metal layer that can electrically conduct, for example metal grid, and the shape of grid can be rhombus grid or square grid etc.. The cover plate layer group is covered on the touch layer and is used for protecting the touch layer, and the naked eyes watch the display panel from one side of the cover plate layer group, which is back to the touch layer, namely, the light entering the naked eyes is the light which is emitted to the cover plate layer group through the touch electrode by the display module, but the touch electrode is prepared through processes such as coating, developing and etching, and the like, and the position of the touch electrode is different from the haze of other positions of the touch module, so that the brightness of the corresponding touch electrode area on the display panel is possibly larger, and the trace of the touch electrode is displayed when the display panel is lightened. In order to hide the etching lines formed corresponding to the touch electrodes, the haze of the area of the cover plate layer group corresponding to the touch electrodes can be improved, even if the light transmittance of the area is reduced, the etching lines of the touch electrodes are further shielded, and finally the display panel presents a uniform display effect.
Specifically, the cover plate layer group is laminated on the touch layer, the cover plate layer group is provided with a display area, the display area comprises a first display area and a second display area outside the first display area, orthographic projection of the first display area on the touch layer is overlapped with the touch electrode, and haze of the first display area is larger than that of the second display area. In other words, the shape of the first display area is matched with the shape of the touch electrode, for example, the shape of the touch electrode is a diamond grid, the first display area is correspondingly arranged as a diamond grid with the shape and the size consistent with those of the touch electrode, and if the shape of the touch electrode is a square grid, the first display area is correspondingly arranged as a square grid with the shape and the size consistent with those of the touch electrode. Therefore, the shape of the first display area of the cover plate layer group is matched with the shape of the touch electrode, the first display area is high in haze and low in light transmittance, etching lines formed at the touch electrode can be shielded, and when the display panel is observed by naked eyes, the brightness of the display area is uniform, and the final display effect is good.
In one embodiment, the cover plate layer set includes a cover plate and a shadow eliminating layer, the cover plate is covered on the touch layer, the shadow eliminating layer is arranged between the cover plate and the touch layer, and the haze of the shadow eliminating layer corresponding to the first display area part is greater than that of the shadow eliminating layer corresponding to the second display area part.
In one embodiment, the shadow eliminating layer includes a plurality of patterned structures, and orthographic projections of all the patterned structures on the touch layer are coincident with the touch electrodes.
In one embodiment, the material of the patterned structure is at least one of nano silver, indium tin oxide, tiAl-based alloy and titanium.
In one embodiment, the shadow eliminating layer is disposed on a surface of the cover plate facing the touch control layer.
In one embodiment, the cover plate layer group further comprises a polaroid, the polaroid is arranged between the cover plate and the touch control layer, and the shadow eliminating layer is arranged on one surface of the polaroid, facing the touch control layer; or alternatively
And the shadow eliminating layer is arranged on one surface of the polaroid, which is opposite to the touch control layer.
In one embodiment, the cover plate layer group further comprises an optical adhesive layer, the optical adhesive layer is arranged between the cover plate and the touch control layer, and the shadow eliminating layer is embedded in the optical adhesive layer.
In one embodiment, the optical adhesive layer includes a first sub-adhesive layer and a second sub-adhesive layer, the first sub-adhesive layer and the second sub-adhesive layer are adhered to each other, and the shadow eliminating layer is disposed between the first sub-adhesive layer and the second sub-adhesive layer.
A display module comprises a display panel and the touch module, wherein the touch module is laminated on the display panel.
A display device comprises the display module.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an etching pattern on a display panel;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a film layer of a display panel in the prior art.
100. A display module; 10. a display panel; 30. a touch control module; 32. a touch layer; 321. a touch electrode; 34. cover plate layer group; 341. a cover plate; 343. an optical adhesive layer; 345. a polarizer; 347. and a shadow eliminating layer.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an etching pattern on a display panel; fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a film layer of a display panel in the prior art.
Referring to fig. 2-3, as described in the background art, some display panels may have etched patterns when they are lit, and the inventor has studied and found that the etched patterns are located in a region having a higher brightness than other display regions of the display panel, and the etched patterns are highlighted when the display panel is lit, so that the display brightness of the display panel is totally different.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a touch module according to an embodiment of the invention;
referring to fig. 1, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in an embodiment of the invention, a touch module 30 is provided, the touch module 30 is used for being stacked on a display panel 10 for sensing a touch action, and the display panel 10 can display images according to instructions of the touch action.
The display panel 10 includes a driving device for inputting a driving current to the display device to control the display device to emit light, and a display device stacked with the driving device. In some embodiments, the display device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic light emitting layer, where the organic light emitting layer is located between the first electrode and the second electrode, one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a cathode, and the other of the first electrode and the second electrode is an anode, and specifically, the polarities of the first electrode and the second electrode may be set correspondingly according to the requirement, which is not limited herein. In this manner, the organic light emitting layer is located between the cathode and the anode, and electrons injected from the cathode and holes injected from the anode are combined with each other in the organic light emitting layer to form excitons, and light is emitted when the excitons release energy, thereby realizing the display function of the display panel 10. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the display panel 10 may have other display structures, which are not limited herein.
The touch module 30 includes a touch layer 32, and the touch layer 32 has a touch electrode 321 for sensing a touch action. In general, the touch electrode 321 is a metal layer capable of conducting electricity, such as a metal mesh, and the shape of the mesh may be a diamond mesh or a square mesh. In addition, the touch electrode 321 is manufactured through processes such as coating, developing and etching, and the position of the touch electrode is different from the haze of other positions of the touch module 30, which may make the brightness of the area corresponding to the touch electrode 321 on the display panel 100 bigger, and further, the trace of the touch electrode 321 is displayed when the display panel 100 is lighted.
The touch module 30 further includes a cover layer set 34, the cover layer set 34 is covered on the touch layer 32 for protecting the touch layer 32, and the display panel 100 is viewed by naked eyes from a side of the cover layer set 34 facing away from the touch layer 32, that is, light entering the naked eyes is light emitted from the display module 10 to the cover layer set 34. In order to hide the etching lines of the touch electrode 321, the light transmittance of the cover layer set 34 corresponding to the area of the touch electrode 321 can be reduced, so as to shield the etching lines of the touch electrode 321, and finally, the display panel 100 presents a uniform display effect.
Specifically, the cover layer set 34 is laminated on the touch layer 32 and has a display area, and it is understood that the display area of the cover layer set 34 is not the area where the cover layer set 34 emits light, but the area where the cover layer set 34 corresponds to the light emitting position of the display panel 10. The display area includes a first display area and a second display area outside the first display area, where the front projection of the first display area on the touch layer 32 coincides with the touch electrode 321, and the haze of the first display area is greater than the haze of the second display area. That is, the projection of the touch electrode 321 towards the cover plate layer set 34 coincides with the first display area, and the light transmittance of the first display area is smaller than that of the second display area. Equivalently, the shape of the first display area corresponds to the shape of the touch electrode 321 in a matching manner, for example, the shape of the touch electrode 321 is a diamond grid, and the first display area is correspondingly arranged as a diamond grid with the shape and the size consistent with those of the touch electrode 321; if the touch electrode 321 is square, the first display area is correspondingly set to square with the same shape and size as the touch electrode 321. Thus, the shape of the first display area of the cover plate layer group 34 is matched with the shape of the touch electrode 321, and the first display area has higher haze and lower light transmittance, and can shield etching lines formed at the touch electrode 321, so that when the display panel 100 is observed by naked eyes, the brightness of the display area is uniform, and the final display effect is better.
Specifically, the overall haze of the cover layer set 34 is between 35% and 40%, and the etched pattern formed by the touch electrode 321 is not visible to the human eye.
In some embodiments, the cover layer set 34 includes a cover 341 and a shadow eliminating layer 347, the cover 341 is covered on the touch layer 32, the shadow eliminating layer 347 is disposed between the cover 341 and the touch layer 32, and the haze of a portion of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the first display area is greater than that of a portion of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the second display area. The cover 341 is disposed on the touch layer 32 to protect the display panel 10 through the cover 341. And, set up the shadow layer 347 of eliminating between apron 341 and touch-control layer 32, make the shadow layer 347 of eliminating correspond the partial haze of first display area great, the shadow layer of eliminating 347 corresponds the partial haze of second display area less to through the shadow layer of eliminating 347 corresponding the etching line that the part of first display area sheltered from touch-control electrode 321 department formed, make final display effect more even. It is to be understood that the portion of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the second display area may be a transparent layer, or another film layer with lower haze may be formed on the portion of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the second display area, or the portion of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the second display area may not form a film layer when the shadow eliminating layer 347 is formed, so long as the haze of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the second display area is higher.
In some embodiments, a shadow layer 347 is disposed on a surface of the cover 341 facing the touch layer 32, so as to cover the etching lines by the shadow layer 347. Specifically, the shadow eliminating layer 347 may be formed on the cover 341 by processes such as film plating, exposure, development and etching, for example, a groove may be etched in the first display area on the surface of the cover 341 facing the touch layer 32, and a material with a haze greater than that of the second display area is filled in the groove, so that the shadow eliminating layer 347 is formed on the surface of the cover, so that the thickness of the cover layer set 34 is not increased. Alternatively, the cover 341 may be made of glass, sapphire, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), etc. for protecting the touch layer 32 and other film layers.
In other embodiments, the cover layer set 34 further includes a polarizer 345, the polarizer 345 is disposed between the cover 341 and the touch layer 32, a shadow eliminating layer 347 is disposed on a surface of the polarizer 345 facing the touch layer 32, or a shadow eliminating layer 347 is disposed on a surface of the polarizer 345 facing away from the touch layer 32, which is equivalent to disposing the shadow eliminating layer 347 on a surface of the polarizer 345 facing toward or facing away from the touch layer 32, so as to cover etching lines at the touch electrode 321 by the shadow eliminating layer 347.
In still other embodiments, the cover layer set 34 further includes an optical layer 343, the optical layer 343 is disposed between the cover 341 and the touch layer 32, so as to bond the cover 341 and the polarizer 345 through the optical layer 343, and the optical layer 343 is embedded with a shadow eliminating layer 347, so as to use the optical layer 343 to carry the shadow eliminating layer 347.
Further, the optical adhesive layer 343 includes a first sub-adhesive layer and a second sub-adhesive layer, the first sub-adhesive layer and the second sub-adhesive layer are adhered to each other, and the shadow eliminating layer 347 is disposed between the first sub-adhesive layer and the second sub-adhesive layer. In the manufacturing process, a second sub-adhesive layer can be manufactured on the polarizer 345, then a shadow eliminating layer 347 is manufactured on the second sub-adhesive layer, finally a first sub-adhesive layer is manufactured on the shadow eliminating layer 347, the shadow eliminating layer 347 is clamped between the first sub-adhesive layer and the second sub-adhesive layer, and the shadow eliminating layer 347 is arranged in the optical adhesive layer 343, so that the optical adhesive layer 343 can be adhered to the polarizer 345, the cover plate 341 and other film layers in the cover plate layer group 32, and can also bear the shadow eliminating layer 347.
In some embodiments, the cover layer set 34 includes a cover 341, an optical layer 343, a polarizer 345 and a shadow eliminating layer 347, wherein the cover 341 is disposed on the touch layer 32 to protect the display panel 100 through the cover 341; the polarizer 345 is arranged between the cover plate 341 and the touch control layer 32 and is used for adjusting the light emitting effect; the optical adhesive layer 343 is disposed between the cover 341 and the polarizer 345, and is used for bonding the cover 341 and the polarizer 345. At least one of the cover plate 341, the optical adhesive layer 343 and the polarizer 345 in the cover plate layer group 34 is provided with a shadow eliminating layer 347, the projection of the shadow eliminating layer 347 towards the cover plate 341 coincides with the first display area, which corresponds to the shadow eliminating layer 347 and the first display area, and further corresponds to the touch electrode 321, so that the etching lines formed by the corresponding touch electrode 321 are shielded by the shadow eliminating layer 347, and the display effect is improved. In addition, the shadow eliminating layer 347 disposed on any one or more film layers of the cover plate layer set 34 can block the etching lines formed by the touch electrode 321, and the design can be performed according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein.
In any of the embodiments, the shadow eliminating layer 347 includes a plurality of patterned structures, and orthographic projections of the patterned structures on the touch layer are respectively overlapped with the touch electrodes 321 one by one, that is, a portion of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the second display area may be a transparent layer, or a portion of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the second display area may be a film layer made of other materials with lower haze, or a portion of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the second display area may not form a film layer when the shadow eliminating layer 347 is made, so long as the haze of the shadow eliminating layer 347 corresponding to the second display area is higher, so that the display effect of the second display area is not affected.
Further, the shadow eliminating layer 347 is made of any one of nano silver, indium tin oxide, tiAl-based alloy and titanium, and is capable of shielding the etching lines and not affecting the normal display function of the display panel 100.
In still other embodiments, the cover layer set 34 includes a cover 341, the cover 341 is disposed on the touch layer 32, and the portion of the cover 314 corresponding to the first display area is atomized, so that the haze of the portion of the cover 314 corresponding to the first display area is greater than the haze of the portion of the cover 314 corresponding to the second display area, and further the etching lines formed at the touch electrode 321 are blocked, and when the display panel 100 is observed by naked eyes, the brightness of the display area is uniform, and the final display effect is better.
Based on the same concept, in an embodiment of the present invention, a display module 100 is further provided, where the display module 100 includes a display panel 10 and a touch module 30, and the touch module 30 is stacked on the display panel 10 and is used for sensing a touch action, and the display panel 10 can display an image according to an instruction of the touch action.
Based on the same concept, in an embodiment of the present invention, a display apparatus is further provided, including the display module 100. The touch display device can be any product or component with a touch display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, vehicle-mounted equipment, wearable equipment or internet of things equipment.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a touch module, its characterized in that, touch module includes:
the touch control layer is provided with a touch control electrode; and
the cover plate layer group is laminated on the touch layer;
the cover plate layer group is provided with a display area, the display area comprises a first display area and a second display area outside the first display area, orthographic projection of the first display area on the touch control layer is overlapped with the touch control electrode, and haze of the first display area is larger than that of the second display area.
2. The touch module of claim 1, wherein the cover layer group comprises a cover plate and a shadow eliminating layer, the cover plate is covered on the touch layer, the shadow eliminating layer is arranged between the cover plate and the touch layer, and the haze of the shadow eliminating layer corresponding to the first display area part is larger than the haze of the shadow eliminating layer corresponding to the second display area part.
3. The touch module of claim 2, wherein the shadow-eliminating layer comprises a plurality of patterned structures, and an orthographic projection of all the patterned structures on the touch layer coincides with the touch electrode.
4. The touch module of claim 3, wherein the material of the patterned structure is at least one of nano silver, indium tin oxide, tiAl-based alloy, and titanium.
5. The touch module according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the shadow eliminating layer is disposed on a surface of the cover plate facing the touch layer.
6. The touch module according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the cover plate layer group further comprises a polarizer, the polarizer is arranged between the cover plate and the touch layer, and the shadow eliminating layer is arranged on one surface of the polarizer facing the touch layer; or alternatively
And the shadow eliminating layer is arranged on one surface of the polaroid, which is opposite to the touch control layer.
7. The touch module according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the cover layer group further comprises an optical adhesive layer, the optical adhesive layer is disposed between the cover plate and the touch layer, and the shadow eliminating layer is embedded in the optical adhesive layer.
8. The touch module of claim 7, wherein the optical adhesive layer comprises a first sub-adhesive layer and a second sub-adhesive layer, the first sub-adhesive layer and the second sub-adhesive layer are adhered to each other, and the shadow eliminating layer is disposed between the first sub-adhesive layer and the second sub-adhesive layer.
9. A display module comprising a display panel and the touch module of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the touch module is laminated on the display panel.
10. A display device comprising the display module of claim 9.
CN202110643555.8A 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Touch module, display module and display device Active CN113268165B (en)

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