CN105425992A - Touch panel and touch display module - Google Patents
Touch panel and touch display module Download PDFInfo
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- CN105425992A CN105425992A CN201410474309.4A CN201410474309A CN105425992A CN 105425992 A CN105425992 A CN 105425992A CN 201410474309 A CN201410474309 A CN 201410474309A CN 105425992 A CN105425992 A CN 105425992A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a touch panel. The touch panel comprises a first substrate and a first silver nanowire electrode layer, wherein the first silver nanowire electrode layer is formed on a surface of the first substrate and comprises a plurality of first electrode pads and a plurality of first connecting wires conductively connected with the electrode pads; each first electrode pad is a conductive grid pattern; two first non conductive regions are formed on two sides of a connection direction of the two adjacent first electrode pads; and a plurality of wire segments insulated from the first electrode pads are arranged in the first non conductive regions. The invention furthermore provides a touch display module. The touch display module comprises the touch panel and a display unit, wherein the display unit comprises a display substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a polarizer; and the first silver nanowire electrode layer is arranged on any one of the upper surface of the display substrate, the lower surface of the display substrate, the upper surface of the polarizer and the lower surface of the polarizer.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of contact panel, particularly a kind ofly carry Low ESR nano-silver thread grid conducting film and have the contact panel of well looking effect and touch-control display module concurrently.
[background technology]
Touch control device is subject to the favor of telecommunications industry gradually because of advantages such as its convenient operation, imaging are effective, function diversification, and is widely used on the products such as smart mobile phone, information system equipment, home appliance, communication apparatus, personal portable.
For traditional intelligence mobile phone, the material selected by the touch control electrode in known capacitance type touch-control panel is generally tin indium oxide (referred to as ITO).But along with further developing of touch technology, user has higher requirement to contact panel, as traditional touch-control material, it presents following deficiency to ITO:
1. the progressively amplification (such as 42 or 55 with the touch screen of equal dimensions) of contact panel size, particularly for when being applied to the panel of more than 15 cun, the defect of ITO is more and more outstanding, wherein the most obvious defect is exactly that the surface resistance of ITO is excessive, the touch-control sensitivity of the contact panel had a strong impact on;
2. in manufacture method, for producing touch control electrode pattern up to specification, ITO needs to adopt high-order gold-tinted technique, the equipment cost of high-order gold-tinted technique is high, processing procedure is complicated, it causes the manufacturing cost of contact panel effectively to reduce, and the development trend of the continuous low priceization of this and electronic product runs in the opposite direction, and naturally also cannot be applicable to the development trend of the continuous low priceization of electronic product; Further, general ITO processing procedure needs vacuum chamber, higher depositing temperature and/or high annealing temperature to obtain high conductance, and then causes the integral manufacturing cost of ITO very expensive;
3.ITO film is very fragile, even if be destroyed bending being also very easy to running into less physical stress, under the tide of the emerging produce market therefore emerged gradually at wearable device, ITO material has been unable to cope with the demand in market as conductive material and has been eliminated gradually.
Just because of this, industrial community is being devoted to the equivalent material developing ITO always, and SNW is the one that many ITO equivalent material are the most ripe at present.Nano-silver thread has the excellent electric conductivity of silver, simultaneously due to the size effect of its Nano grade, makes its light transmission with excellence and flexible resistance to be directly made in flexible substrate, therefore can be used as and preferably substitute the material of ITO as touch control electrode.
Generally speaking, for effectively solving foregoing problems, how more directly can play and to select SNW to substitute ITO material as conductive layer, bring the advantage of low resistance, high printing opacity, frivolous and processing procedure and consumptive material low priceization, and SNW can be solved as the haze issues being difficult to during conductive layer overcome or grid outline line problem, reduce the thickness of product, realize the lightening of electronic product, make contact panel have good depending on effect be present stage pendulum in touch-control manufacturer urgent need to solve the problem now.
[summary of the invention]
For overcoming many difficult problems of prior art, the invention provides a kind of novel contact panel and touch-control display module.
The scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is to provide a kind of contact panel, comprise a first substrate and one first nano-silver thread electrode layer, described first nano-silver thread electrode layer be formed in described first substrate wherein one on the surface, described first nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple first connecting lines of multiple first electronic pads and the described multiple electronic pads of conducting connection, each first electronic pads described is a conductive grid pattern, the both sides of described two adjacent first electronic pads closures form two first nonconductive regions, the multiple line segments insulated between described first electronic pads are provided with in described first nonconductive regions.
Preferably, described multiple line segment is the nano-silver thread line segment with breakpoint, it is at least one first dummy electrodes district of overlap joint formation mutually, complementary in shape between described at least one first dummy electrodes district and described first electronic pads, and be electrically insulated with described first electronic pads, the setting of described multiple line segment corresponds to the bearing of trend of unit grid to surrounding of the conductive grid pattern of described first electronic pads.
Preferably, comprise the second nano-silver thread electrode layer further, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple second connecting lines of multiple second electronic pads and multiple second electronic pads of conducting connection, described second electronic pads is a conductive grid pattern, the shape of described first electronic pads and described second electronic pads is in vertical projection direction corresponding complementary, the both sides of described two adjacent second electronic pads closures form two second nonconductive regions, are provided with the multiple line segments insulated between described second electronic pads in described second nonconductive regions.
Preferably, described multiple line segment is that the nano-silver thread line segment with breakpoint overlaps mutually the superimposed residual rear of formation one first, and the setting of described multiple line segment corresponds to the bearing of trend of unit grid to surrounding of the conductive grid pattern of described first electronic pads.
Preferably, comprise the second nano-silver thread electrode layer further, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple second connecting lines of multiple second electronic pads and multiple second electronic pads of conducting connection, described second electronic pads is a conductive grid pattern, the shape of described first electronic pads and described second electronic pads is in vertical projection direction corresponding complementary, the both sides of described two adjacent second electronic pads closures form two second nonconductive regions, the multiple line segments insulated between described second electronic pads are provided with in described grade second nonconductive regions, described multiple line segment is that the nano-silver thread line segment with breakpoint overlaps mutually the superimposed residual rear of formation one second, the mesh lines profile system of described first electronic pads coincides in vertical projection direction is corresponding with described second superimposed residual rear, the mesh lines profile system of described second electronic pads coincides in vertical projection direction is corresponding with described first superimposed residual rear.
Preferably, the unit grid of described conductive grid pattern is rhombus, and the line between two end points of diamond-shaped element grid and X-axis or Y-axis are the angle of a size between 5 ~ 55 degree.
Preferably, comprise the second nano-silver thread electrode layer further, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple second connecting lines of multiple second electronic pads and described multiple second electronic pads of conducting connection, described second electronic pads is a conductive grid pattern, the circumference of described first electronic pads and described second electronic pads defined by the first meander line and the second meander line respectively, the superimposed place of described first electronic pads and described second electronic pads on vertical projection direction, described first meander line and described second meander line are all overlapping each other, partly overlap, part is parallel, part is not parallel not to be overlapped again.
Preferably, the described superimposed orthogonal projection be on described first substrate is multiple closed pattern or tool semiclosed pattern jaggy.
Preferably, comprise a cover plate further and be arranged at the indium tin oxide electrode layer (i.e. ITO electrode layer) of described cover plate, described indium tin oxide electrode layer comprises the serial of many form diamond checks conductive units, described first nano-silver thread electrode layer separately comprises multiple first dummy electrodes district with form diamond checks, and wherein said multiple first electronic pads is concatenated into many form diamond checks conductive grids serial matched with many form diamond checks conductive unit serial sizes.
Preferably, the unit grid of described conductive grid pattern is rhombus, square, polygon or irregularly shaped any one or its combination.
Preferably, comprise a cover plate further, one second nano-silver thread electrode layer and a second substrate, a described cover plate wherein surface is touch surface, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer be formed in described second substrate wherein one on the surface, between described cover plate and described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and/or between cover plate and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer, arrange at least one optical adjustment layer, the distribution area of described optical adjustment layer is not less than the area of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer.
Preferably, comprise the second nano-silver thread electrode layer and a cover plate further, a described cover plate wherein surface is touch surface, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple second connecting lines of multiple second electronic pads and multiple second electronic pads of conducting connection, described second electronic pads is a conductive grid pattern, bonding coat is comprised further between described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer, below described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer, there is substrate layer to be used for carrying described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer respectively, at least one patterned optical regulating course is between described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and a cover plate, or between bonding coat and the first nano-silver thread electrode layer and/or the second nano-silver thread electrode layer, the distribution area of described patterned optical regulating course corresponds to the distribution area of described first nano-silver thread electrode layer or the distribution area of described second nano-silver thread electrode layer.
Preferably, comprise a cover plate further, a described cover plate wherein surface is touch surface, another shaping surface one second nano-silver thread electrode layer, between described cover plate and described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and/or between described cover plate and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer, arrange an optical adjustment layer, the distribution area of described optical adjustment layer is not less than the area of described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of touch-control to show module, it comprises an above-mentioned contact panel and a display unit, described display unit comprises a display base plate, liquid crystal layer and a polaroid, and described first nano-silver thread electrode layer is arranged on arbitrary surface of described display base plate upper surface, described display base plate lower surface, described polaroid upper surface and described polaroid lower surface.
Compared with prior art, contact panel of the present invention is by arranging the first dummy electrodes district and the second dummy electrodes district in the first embodiment, or the 3rd embodiment arranges the first superimposed residual rear and the second superimposed residual rear, in duallayered electrode structure transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode interlaced time, what user not easily found out transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode overlaps place, compensate for the difference that empty portions is visually formed, improve visual effect.By arranging the deflection optical angle of size between 5 ~ 55 degree in the second embodiment, effectively eliminate the mesh lines profile of the first grid and the second grid and unauspicious moire problems.By arranging the optical adjustment layer of patterned optical regulating course or flood on the first nano-silver thread electrode layer and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer in each variant embodiment of 5th embodiment of contact panel of the present invention, in order to scattering or absorbing environmental light, always reduce the reflectivity of the first electrode and the second electrode, and then promote and look effect, look effect time especially viewed from non-perpendicular angle.
Touch-control display module internal in the present invention adopts nano-silver thread as conductive material, conductive effect can be made better, apparent visual better effects if.In order to solve nano-silver thread further as haze issues during electrode layer, the present invention selects the bonding coat-OCA glue of high index of refraction to come the first nano-silver thread electrode layer on bonding upper strata and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer of lower floor, bonding coat is positioned on the second nano-silver thread electrode layer, effectively can reduce the reflection of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer, solve the obvious problem of nano-silver thread mist degree.The present invention is in order to reduce the thickness of touch-control rhythmo structure further, second nano-silver thread electrode layer being formed in LCD shows in the specific base material of module, and above polaroid or lower polaroid cover/carry the second nano-silver thread electrode layer, away from touch surface, under the acting in conjunction of OCA and polaroid, reduce mist degree further.So both can avoid the obvious haze issues simultaneously adopting two-layer nano-silver thread as electrode, a plate substrate can have been saved again, and reduce raw materials cost, and obtain lightening effect.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Figure 1A is the cross section structure schematic diagram of nano-silver thread conductive layer of the present invention.
Figure 1B is the conductive grid floor map after nano-silver thread conductive layer pattern of the present invention.
Fig. 2 A is that nano-silver thread conductive layer of the present invention adopts the groove structure schematic perspective view provided during imprint process.
In the floor map of groove structure internal shaping nano-silver thread pattern conductive grid when Fig. 2 B is nano-silver thread conductive layer of the present invention employing imprint process.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of first embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Fig. 4 is the first electrode plane schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Fig. 5 is the second electrode plane schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Fig. 6 is the Deformable Volumetric structural representation of the first electrode of first embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Fig. 7 is the electronic pads schematic diagram in the first variant embodiment of first embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Fig. 8 is the first electrode schematic diagram in the second variant embodiment of first embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Fig. 9 is the second electrode schematic diagram in the second variant embodiment of first embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 10 A is the diagrammatic cross-section of second embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 10 B is the indium tin oxide electrode layer floor map of second embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 10 C is the first nano-silver thread electrode layer floor map of second embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 11 A is the first electrode schematic diagram in the mode of texturing of second embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 11 B is the second electrode schematic diagram in the mode of texturing of second embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 12 is the first electrode schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 13 is the second electrode schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 14 be the first electrode in the another kind of situation of third embodiment of the invention contact panel and the second electrode overlap schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the first electrode of fourth embodiment of the invention contact panel and the second electrode perspective view when overlapping.
Figure 16 ~ Figure 25 is the first electronic pads of fourth embodiment of the invention contact panel and the different superimposed form schematic diagram of the second electronic pads.
Figure 26 is the diagrammatic cross-section of fifth embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 27 is the first variant embodiment diagrammatic cross-section of fifth embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 28 is the second variant embodiment diagrammatic cross-section of fifth embodiment of the invention contact panel.
Figure 29 is the detonation configuration figure of sixth embodiment of the invention touch-control display module.
Figure 30 is the detonation configuration figure of seventh embodiment of the invention touch-control display module.
Figure 31 is the detonation configuration figure of eighth embodiment of the invention touch-control display module.
Figure 32 is the detonation configuration figure of ninth embodiment of the invention touch-control display module.
[embodiment]
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage are clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Refer to Figure 1A, 1B and 2A, 2B, the cutting structural representation of Figure 1A system a kind of nano-silver thread conductive film 800A, transparent conducting coating 805A system by Nano Silver coatings at substrate 807 upper surface, coating comprises matrix 803 or is embedded in the many nano-silver threads 801 in matrix 803, follow-uply can then utilize Patternized technique (for example transparent conducting coating 805A, adopt exposure imaging technology) form nano-silver conductive grid 808, as shown in Figure 1B; The schematic perspective view of Fig. 2 A system another kind of conductive grid groove structure 800B, Fig. 2 B system by Nano Silver coatings in aforesaid conductive grid groove structure 800B, to form nano-silver thread pattern conductive grid 809.
Silver is silvery white metal under general state, and is opaque material, and electric conductivity is splendid.And when silver makes nano-silver thread 801, nano-silver thread 801 has good transmittance and splendid electric conductivity, can be good at the touch control electrode applying to touch-screen.In this is novel, the line length of nano-silver thread 801 (silvernanowires is called for short SNW) is 10-300 μm, preferred 20-100 μm, preferably its length is 20-50 μm, the wire diameter (or live width) of nano-silver thread 801 is less than 500nm or is less than 200nm, 100nm, is preferably less than 50nm, and its length breadth ratio ratio of wire diameter (line length with) is greater than 10, be preferably greater than 50, more preferably greater than 100, be greater than 400.
Substrate 807 is generally transparent insulation material, can be glass, polyimide (Polyimide, PI), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) etc., but not as limit; Preferably, the better system of substrate 807 selects PET, and the span of its thickness is 50 ~ 250 μm, and preferred value is 125 μm and 188 μm of two kinds of specifications, and it has thickening layer to gain in strength.
Matrix 803 refers to that the solution containing nano-silver thread 801 is being arranged on substrate 807 through methods such as coatings, after heating, drying makes volatile material volatilize, stays non-nano silver line 801 material on substrate 807.Nano-silver thread 801 scatters or embeds wherein, forms conductive network, and part nano-silver thread 801 is outstanding from matrix 803 material.Nano-silver thread 801 relies on matrix 803 to form transparent conducting coating 805A, and matrix 803 can protect nano-silver thread 801 from the impact of the external environments such as burn into wearing and tearing.
The thickness of transparent conducting coating 805A is about 10nm-5 μm, and be preferably 20nm-1 μm, more excellent is 50nm-200nm.In certain embodiments, the refractive index of transparent conducting coating 805A is 1.3-2.5, and more excellent is 1.35-1.8.
Solution containing nano-silver thread 801 refers to, nano-silver thread 801 is dispersed in the aaerosol solution formed in specific solvent, and this solvent can be water, aqueous solution, solion, saline solns, supercritical fluid, oil or its potpourri etc.Also can other adjuvant be contained, as spreading agent, surfactant, crosslinking chemical, stabilizing agent, wetting agent or thickening agent, but not as limit in this solvent.
In addition, by selecting suitable matrix 803 material to adjust the optical characteristics of transparent conducting coating 805A, particularly haze issues is solved.Such as, matrix 803 can be adjusted to refractive index, component and certain thickness with expectation, can effectively reduce reflection loss, glare effects, mist degree.
Mist degree refers to the outward appearance of cloud because nano-silver thread 801 surface light diffusion in transparent conducting coating 805A causes or muddiness.The haze issues of screen can cause when outdoor scene light irradiates, and screen reflection light intensity is strong, and user can be made time serious not see screen.
The transmittance of transparent conducting coating 805A or sharpness can limiting by following parameter quantitative: transmittance and mist degree.Transmittance refers to the number percent of the incident light by medium transmission, and the transmittance of transparent conducting coating 805A is at least 90%, even can up to 95%-97%.Mist degree is light diffusing index, and mist degree refers in incident light to be separated and the number percent of light of scattering in the process of transmission.Mist degree more than 5%, even can not can reach and be no more than 3%-1.5% in an embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2 A and 2B, when forming nano-silver thread pattern conductive grid 809, need first to provide a transparent base 106, base material 106 is made for flexible material, as selected having mercy on property flexible material to make, referring to and industrially has some strength and have certain flexual material.On base material 106, be coated with photoresist afterwards, form photoresist layer 107.The mould (not shown) of lattice is had to exert pressure to the photoresist layer 107 on base material 106 by a surface again, while exerting pressure, the means such as ultra-violet curing photoresist layer 107 can be adopted, the lattice of die surface is transferred on photoresist layer 107, the lattice on photoresist layer 107 on shaping dies.The sideline of the lattice wherein on photoresist layer 107 is groove 1071.The width of groove 1071 is 1 μm-5 μm, and the degree of depth is less than 5 μm, is preferably less than 500nm, is more preferably less than 200nm.The notch cross sectional planes area of this groove 1071 is less than 10%-20% with the ratio of the surface area of photoresist layer 107, more excellent in being less than 5%-10%.
In the groove 1071 of lattice, coating is mixed with nano-silver thread 801 solution of hydrophobic solvent afterwards, nano-silver thread 801 is made to be deposited in the groove 1071 of lattice according to Self-leveling effect, and one deck hydrophobic layer is coated with on photoresist layer 107, assemble in groove 1071 to accelerate nano-silver thread 801 solution.Adopt continous way coating process in wet coating technique, hydrophobic solvent proportion is between 10%-20%.According to Self-leveling effect, nano-silver thread 801 solution meeting autodeposition, in the groove 1071 of photoresist layer 107, after continous way coating, guarantees that nano-silver thread 801 solution riddles in groove 1071.Afterwards by heated baking, make nano-silver thread 801 solution coagulates, finally in groove 1071, form nano-silver thread pattern conductive grid 809.
The nano-silver thread pattern conductive grid 809 of final formation is embedded in photoresist layer 107, further be embedded in the groove 1071 in photoresist layer 107, the area that the area of nano-silver thread pattern conductive grid 809 and the area of groove 1071 account for whole photoresist layer 107 is less than 10%-20%, more excellent in being less than 5%-10%.
Refer to Fig. 3, first embodiment of the invention contact panel 1 comprises cover plate 19, first nano-silver thread electrode layer 11, first substrate 13, second nano-silver thread electrode layer 15 and second substrate 17, first nano-silver thread electrode layer 11 forms in above first substrate 13, second nano-silver thread electrode layer 15 forms in above second substrate 17 (herein and described later " on " or D score be relative position, not absolute definition, can be understood as when upper surface is put upside down simultaneously and also becomes lower surface).Described first substrate 13 is the substrate of a PET material, be similar to the base material 106 described in Fig. 2 A, the first described nano-silver thread electrode layer 11 comprises the photoresist layer 11a identical with the photoresist layer 107 shown in Fig. 2 B, and on photoresist layer 11a, offer the groove 11b of patterning, in groove 11b, be filled with nano-silver thread 801 material, form first electrode 12 similar to the nano-silver thread pattern conductive grid 809 shown in Fig. 2 B.In like manner known, described second substrate 17 is also the substrate of a PET material, be similar to the base material 106 described in Fig. 2 A, the second described nano-silver thread electrode layer 15 comprises the photoresist layer 15a identical with the photoresist layer 107 shown in Fig. 2 B, and on photoresist layer 15a, offer the groove 15b of patterning, in groove 15b, be filled with nano-silver thread 801 material, form first electrode 14 similar to the nano-silver thread pattern conductive grid 809 shown in Fig. 2 B.
Refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described first nano-silver thread electrode layer 11 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 15 comprise multiple first electrode 12 and multiple second electrode 14 respectively, each first electrode 12 comprises multiple first electronic pads 121 and multiple first connecting line 122, wherein two adjacent the first electronic padses 121 are connected by the first connecting line 122, each first electronic pads 121 is made up of multiple the first grid 123 be connected to each other, this first grid 123 is square grid pattern, in like manner, each second electrode 14 comprises multiple second electronic pads 141 and multiple second connecting line 142, wherein the second adjacent electronic pads 141 is connected by the second connecting line 142, each second electronic pads 141 is made up of multiple the second grid 143 be connected to each other, second grid 143 is square grid pattern.The present embodiment and below each embodiment in, the material of the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 14 is all nano-silver thread 801.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, first electrode 12 extends along X-direction and arranges along Y direction, second electrode 14 extends along Y direction and arranges along X-direction, first electrode 12 is provided with the first dummy electrodes district 16 at the first non-conducting areas 11A of its place floor, second electrode 14 is provided with the second dummy electrodes district 18 at the second non-conducting areas 15A of its place floor, first dummy electrodes district 16 has been covered with the nano-silver thread line segment 161 with breakpoint, and entirety and the first electrode 12 are electrically insulated, second dummy electrodes district 18 has been covered with the nano-silver thread line segment 181 with breakpoint, and entirety and the second electrode 14 are electrically insulated, the spacing that this nano-silver thread 801 with breakpoint disconnects all is being less than 2 μm, and the grid live width of the first electrode 12 or the second electrode 14 is all between 3 ~ 10 μm, also therefore naked eyes not easily discover so little spacing fracture, first dummy electrodes district 16 is filled with the first non-conducting areas 11A of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 11, second dummy electrodes district 18 is filled with the second non-conducting areas 15A of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 15, electrode district and nonconductive regions is avoided visually to form difference, the visual effect making every one deck reflex to human eye is the same, thus improve visual effect.
Be out of shape as one, in order to the thickness of contact panel 1 can be reduced further, only can adopt the first substrate 13 of a PET material, the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 11 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 15 is formed separately at the upper surface of first substrate 13 and lower surface, now decrease one deck second substrate 17, form G1F (the i.e. glass-film formula) structure described in industry.In the present embodiment, in order to better give prominence to the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 11 and the complementary design of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 15 when superimposed, improve the visual effect of contact panel 1, preferred employing is shaped GFF (i.e. dual-diaphragm type) the structure contact panel 1 of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 11, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 15 that second substrate 17 is shaped on first substrate 13.
The unit grid shape of the groove 11b residing for the first electrode 12 or the groove 15b residing for the second electrode 14 is rhombus.For the groove 11b residing for the first electrode 12, the groove 11b residing for the first electrode 12 is similar to the shape of the groove 1071 shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B.Be out of shape as one, difform groove 11b can be carved according to actual needs by the mould pressure of other shapes, when groove 11b is square, photoresist layer 11a has been covered with square net, as shown in Figure 6, at this moment turning 90 ° after finishing the square net groove 11b of X-direction to pasting the electrode that can complete Y direction, saving the mould of the electrode making Y direction.
In the present embodiment, cover plate 19 is made for rigid material, and as tempered glass or reinforced plastic plate, wherein said tempered glass comprises the functional layer with anti-dazzle, sclerosis, anti-reflection or atomizing functions.Wherein, have functional layer that is anti-dazzle or atomizing functions, formed by the applying coating with anti-dazzle or atomizing functions, coating comprises metal oxide particle; The functional layer with sclerosis function is applied by the high-molecular coating with sclerosis function and is formed or directly hardened by chemistry or physical method; The functional layer with anti-reflection function is titania coating, magnesium fluoride coating or calcium fluoride coating.Be appreciated that adopting the good plastic plate of transmittance also can carry out process as above-mentioned tempered glass mode makes rigid cover plate 19 of the present invention.Cover plate 19 can be the combination of flat shape or curve form or flat shape and curve form, and the shielding layer that at least can be provided with of this cover plate 19 is used for covering metal routing or covering those connection gaskets connected with flexible PCB.
Compared with prior art, contact panel 1 of the present invention is by arranging the first dummy electrodes district 16 and the second dummy electrodes district 18 in the present embodiment, in duallayered electrode structure transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode interlaced time, the design because the contraposition of outline line coincides, also therefore user not easily find out transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode overlap place, compensate for the difference that empty portions is visually formed, improve visual effect.Certainly, first non-conducting areas 12A and the second non-conducting areas 14A also can not arrange the first dummy electrodes 16 and the second dummy electrodes district 18, thus, can reduce the error that coincides too much unnecessary when upper and lower grid coincides derive obvious problem (nonconductive regions grid dislocation laminating time non-corresponding the phenomenon that coincides).
Refer to Fig. 7, in the first variant embodiment of the present embodiment contact panel 1, first grid 123 and the second grid 143 can also be any regular polygon lattice, and be distributed on first substrate 13 and second substrate 17 respectively, such as, first electronic pads 121 can be made up of orthohexagonal first grid 123, and the second electronic pads 141 can be made up of orthohexagonal second grid 143.By this, the first electrode 12 of first substrate 13 is distributed in and to be distributed in the second electrode 14 structure on second substrate 17 interlaced, if contraposition also can reduce the obvious problem at overlapping place completely.
Refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in the second variant embodiment of the present embodiment contact panel 1, the first grid 123 in first nano-silver thread electrode layer 11 and the second grid 143 in the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 15 can also be irregular grid pattern, so as aforementioned first embodiment, the first variant embodiment, the contraposition of the second variant embodiment also dual-purpose dummy electrodes district and upper and lower two-layer outline line coincides design, reach and improve the obvious problem of outline line, especially for the overlapping place of transverse electrode essence conduction region and longitudinal electrode essence conduction region.
Refer to Figure 10 A, 10B and 10C, second embodiment of the invention contact panel 2 comprises from top to bottom successively: cover plate 29, indium tin oxide electrode layer 21, substrate 23 and the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 25, second electrode 22 material of indium tin oxide electrode layer 21 is ITO, and the first electrode 24 material of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 25 is nano-silver thread metal grill.Indium tin oxide electrode layer 21 comprises many form diamond checks conductive units serial 211, as shown in Figure 10 B; First nano-silver thread electrode layer 25 comprises the first electronic pads 253 of multiple form diamond checks, multiple first electronic pads 253 is concatenated into many form diamond checks conductive grids serial 251 matched with many form diamond checks conductive units serial 211 size, and size matches and can improve optics obvious problem when indium tin oxide electrode layer 21 and the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 25 coincide.Between every two row's form diamond checks conductive grid serials 251, above-mentioned dummy electrodes district 255 is set, dummy electrodes district 255 and form diamond checks conductive grid serial 251 mutually insulated, and dummy electrodes district 255 is arranged with form diamond checks conductive grid serial 251 complementation in shape, namely all dummy electrodes district 255 surface areas and form diamond checks conductive grid serial 251 surface area sum are just the surface area of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 25.Indium tin oxide electrode layer 21 with the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 25 arrange cabling 220 be respectively connected with corresponding electrode.
Please consult Figure 11 A and 11B further, one as the second embodiment contact panel 2 is out of shape, its part different from the embodiment described above is: contact panel 2 comprises the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a, first nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a is identical with the structure of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a, only have difference on the distribution arrangement of conductive pattern virtual conduction region, first nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a layout is the conductive pattern of X-direction, second nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a layout is the conductive pattern of Y-direction, this can make grid coincide completely according to design and be suitable for large touch panel.
The dummy electrodes district 22b that first nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a comprises the first electrode 22a and designs with the first electrode 22a shape complementarity, this dummy electrodes district 22b and the first electrode 22a insulate and arranges; In like manner known, the dummy electrodes district 26b that the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a comprises the second electrode 26a and designs with the second electrode 26a shape complementarity, this dummy electrodes district 26b and the second electrode 26a insulate and arranges.In shape, the first electrode 22a of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a is completely corresponding with the dummy electrodes district 26b of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a; The second electrode 26a of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a is completely corresponding with the dummy electrodes district 22b of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a.To make, when the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a coincides, the first electrode 22a of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a and the second electrode 26a conductive grid of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a to be seen easily.
The pattern of the second grid 241a in the first grid 211a in the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a is argyle design, line between two end points of the rhombus of the first grid 211a and Y-axis are an angle [alpha], line between two end points of the rhombus of the second grid 241a and X-axis are an angle [alpha], this angle [alpha] is deflection optical angle, the size of this deflection optical angle α is between 5 ~ 55 degree, the second grid 241a of the first grid 211a in the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 21a and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 25a all has deflection optical angle to design, it effectively can eliminate the mesh lines profile of the first grid 211a and the second grid 241a and unauspicious moire problems.
Refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13, for the first electrode 32 of third embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram of the second electrode 34, the difference of itself and the first embodiment contact panel 1 is: the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 place electrode layer, its first and second non-conducting areas does not arrange dummy electrodes district, surrounding in first electronic pads 321 arranges the first superimposed residual rear 324 further, surrounding in second electronic pads 341 arranges the second superimposed residual rear 344 further, this first superimposed residual rear 324 and the second superimposed residual rear 344 lay respectively at around the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34, it is the nano-silver thread line segment with breakpoint, the layout of this first superimposed residual rear 324 is arranged with reference to the bearing of trend of the first electronic pads 321 pattern outwardly surrounding, and this first superimposed residual rear 324 is electrically insulated with the first electronic pads 321 of its place layer, the layout of this second superimposed residual rear 344 is arranged with reference to the bearing of trend of the second electronic pads 341 pattern outwardly surrounding, and the second superimposed residual rear 344 is electrically insulated with the second electronic pads 341 of its place layer.
Refer to Figure 14, if the first electrode 32 does not arrange superimposed residual rear 324, second electrode 34 does not arrange superimposed residual rear 344, so, when the first electronic pads 321 superposes with the second electronic pads 341, if due to the first electrodes 32 of dislocation or two superpositions and the second electrode 34 size not complementary and cause the superposition district of its first electronic pads 321 and the second electronic pads 341 to occur vacancy district 300.User is easy to the gap seeing overlap-add region, have impact on visual effect.As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, arrange in the present embodiment first superimposed residual rear 324 and the second superimposed residual rear 344 solve this problem, when the first electrode 32 superposes with the second electrode 34, first superimposed residual rear 324 and the second superimposed residual rear 344 compensate for the difference that vacancy district 300 is visually formed, and improve visual effect.The material of the first electrode 32 and the second electrode 34 is all nano-silver thread 801.
Refer to Figure 15 and Figure 16, in fourth embodiment of the invention, first electronic pads 421 by multiple close and connect the first grid 423 form, second electronic pads 441 by multiple close and connect the second grid 443 form, the intersection of the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 defined by the first meander line 425 and the second meander line 445 respectively, this the first meander line 425 and second meander line 445 necessary being, it is for defining the circumference of the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441.The surrounding of the first electronic pads 421 comprises many first line segments 4231, this first line segment 4231 is positioned at the edge of the first electronic pads 421 and electrically coupled, the other end of the first line segment 4231 is not connected with the first electronic pads 421, the surrounding of the second electronic pads 441 comprises many second line segments 4431, this second line segment 4431 is positioned at the edge of the second electronic pads 441 and is electrical connected with it, the other end of the second line segment 4431 is not connected with the second electronic pads 441, so this first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 are nonocclusive electrode pattern.
For Figure 16, under nonocclusive electrode pattern framework, first meander line 425 is defined by the virtual line of the end of each the first line segment 4231, second meander line 445 is defined by the virtual line of the end of each the second line segment 4431, this first meander line 425 is formed by connecting by the shortest path between adjacent two the first line segment 4231 ends, and this second meander line 445 is formed by connecting by the shortest path between adjacent two the second line segment 4431 ends.
Refer to Figure 17, when the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 overlapping time, first meander line 425 and the second meander line 445 can coincide with one another, at this moment the orthogonal projection that the first line segment 4231, second line segment 4431, first grid 423 and the second grid 443 are formed at its place layer can form multiple closed pattern, such as the first pattern 4130.
Refer to Figure 18, when the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 341 overlapping time, first meander line 425 and the second meander line 445 can be parallel to each other, at this moment the first line segment 4231, second line segment 4431, first grid 423 and the second grid 443 can form multiple tool semiclosed pattern jaggy in the orthogonal projection that its place layer is formed, such as the second pattern 4230.So, first meander line 425 can coincide with one another with the second meander line 445 or parallel, although the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 are all nonocclusive electrode pattern, the first line segment 4231, second line segment 4431, first grid 423 and the second grid 443 still can form multiple closed pattern or tool semiclosed pattern jaggy in the orthogonal projection that its place layer is formed.
Refer to Figure 19, in the first variant embodiment of fourth embodiment of the invention, the wherein one of the first electronic pads 423 and the second electronic pads 441 can for the electrode pattern closed, and another one can be nonocclusive electrode pattern, such as, when the first electronic pads 423 for close electrode pattern and the second electronic pads 441 be semi-enclosed electrode pattern time, at this moment the first meander line 425 is that the first electronic pads 423 is overlapping the edge line at place.
Refer to Figure 20, when the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 overlapping time, first meander line 425 and the second meander line 445 can partially overlap, at this moment the orthogonal projection that the first meander line 425, second line segment 4431 and the second grid 443 are formed at its place layer can form multiple closed pattern, such as the first pattern 4130.
Refer to Figure 21, when the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 overlapping time, first meander line 425 and the second meander line 445 can part parallel but not overlapping, at this moment the first meander line 425, second line segment 4431 and the second grid 443 can form multiple semiclosed pattern in the orthogonal projection that its place layer is formed, such as the first pattern 4230.
The design that the local of bilayer conductive lattice shown in aforementioned Figure 15 to Figure 21 coincides, be improvement first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 crossover time infall mesh lines fit because of contraposition and produce the obvious problem of vision that deviation causes, namely Figure 15 to Figure 21 outline line correspondence designs the obvious problem that can will produce when effectively reducing contraposition deviation.In these embodiments, when non-conducting areas is better, can not dummy electrodes be set, with reduce the error that coincides too much unnecessary when upper and lower grid coincides derive obvious problem (nonconductive regions grid dislocation laminating time non-corresponding the phenomenon that coincides).
Refer to Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24 and Figure 25, in the variant embodiment of fourth embodiment of the invention, the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 are all part non-close and partially enclosed electrode pattern.Under this framework, first meander line 425 can partly overlap with the first meander line 445, part is parallel, part is not parallel does not overlap again, the superimposed orthogonal projection be on substrate of the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 is multiple closed pattern or tool semiclosed pattern jaggy, such as the first pattern 4130 and the second pattern 4230.First meander line 425 and the first meander line 345 can part parallel, part is not parallel does not overlap again, the superimposed orthogonal projection be on substrate of the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 is many tools semiclosed pattern jaggy, such as the 3rd pattern 4330.The material of the first electronic pads 421 and the second electronic pads 441 is all nano-silver thread 801; Similar with Figure 15 to Figure 21, in the embodiment that the lattice of bilayer conductive shown in Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24 and Figure 25 local coincides, when non-conducting areas is better, can not dummy electrodes be set, with reduce the error that coincides too much unnecessary when upper and lower grid coincides derive obvious problem (nonconductive regions grid dislocation laminating time non-corresponding the phenomenon that coincides).
Refer to Figure 26, fifth embodiment of the invention contact panel 5 is not containing dummy electrodes district, this contact panel 5 comprises cover plate 50 from top to bottom successively, first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51, first substrate layer 52, second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55 and the second substrate layer 56, first substrate layer 52 and the second substrate layer 56 are used for carrying first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55 respectively, the bonding coat (not shown) of whole one deck is comprised all further between every one deck of this contact panel 5 and lower one deck, this bonding coat is used for strengthening the clinging power between adjacent two layers, this bonding coat adopts OCA (OpticallyClearAdhesive) glue, it is the extraordinary adhesive for cementing transparent optical element, there is water white transparency, light transmission rate is more than 90%, consolidation strength is good, in brief, OCA has the extraordinary double faced adhesive tape of optically transparent one deck exactly.The present embodiment contact panel 5 comprises at least one patterned optical regulating course 54 further, this at least one patterned optical regulating course 54 is positioned at above the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55, its size can just in time be mated with the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55, or be greater than the profile of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55, comprise and be laid in its place layer.The material of this at least one patterned optical regulating course 54 is the blackwash of metal, alloy, the oxide of metal, resin light absorbent or carbon black, in order to scattering or absorbing environmental light, always reduce the reflectivity of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55, and then promote contact panel 5 look effect, look effect time especially viewed from non-perpendicular angle.Described metal, alloy can comprise chromium, nickel, molybdenum, titanium or above-mentioned at least both alloy, and the oxide of described metal can comprise the oxide of copper, the oxide of chromium, titanyl compound, the oxide of molybdenum or above-mentioned at least both combination.This patterned optical regulating course 54 can be any optical adjustment layer, such as high fold, blackening layer etc.
Refer to Figure 27, in first variant embodiment of fifth embodiment of the invention, it is cover plate 50, first optical adjustment layer 54, first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51, adhesive coating 53, second optical adjustment layer 57, second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55 and substrate 59 from top to bottom successively, the nonconductive regions of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second electrode 55 place floor contains dummy electrodes district 58, cover plate 50 is for carrying the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51, and substrate 59 is for carrying the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55.The top of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 arranges the first optical adjustment layer 54, selectivity can certainly be arranged on the below of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51.The top of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55 arranges the second optical adjustment layer 57, selectivity can certainly be arranged on the below of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55.
Refer to Figure 28, in second variant embodiment of fifth embodiment of the invention, cover plate 50, first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55 from top to bottom successively, comprise bonding coat 57 further between first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55, below the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55 place layer, have substrate layer (not shown) to be used for carrying electrode respectively.Patterned optical regulating course 54 is between the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and cover plate 50, or between bonding coat 57 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 55, what the patterned optical regulating course 54 of diverse location can promote contact panel 5 equally looks effect.
Refer to Figure 29, contact panel collocation LCD in each embodiment above-mentioned shows module 600 and forms touch-control display module 60, the touch-control display module 60 of the sixth embodiment of the present invention comprises LCD and shows module 600, second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603, bonding coat 605, first nano-silver thread electrode layer 607 and cover plate 609, its cover plate 609 contacts with touching object.Cover plate 609 comprises cover plate upper surface 6091 and cover plate lower surface 6093, and cover plate upper surface 6091 is touching object surface of contact, and cover plate lower surface 6093 can be used as attachment surface direct forming or bonding the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 607; In addition, optical adjustment layer 606 (i.e. patterned optical regulating course) is locally provided with above the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 607 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603.LCD shows module 600 and comprises polaroid 601 successively from top to bottom, upper substrate 6013, liquid crystal layer 6015, infrabasal plate 6017, lower polaroid 6019.The upper surface of upper polaroid 601 can be used as attachment surface direct forming or bonding the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603.The lower surface of upper polaroid 601 is positioned on upper substrate 6013.Can not doubt ground, as one distortion, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603 also can direct forming or be bonded on the lower surface of polaroid 601.When second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603 is positioned at the lower surface of polaroid 601, the distance of itself and touch-control surface is farther, and light diffusing amount can reduce, and mist degree also can decrease.So, when manufacture craft can be implemented, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603 from cover plate 609 more away from better, namely the more heavy LCD that invests shows bottom module 600, and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603 mist degree is less.
Refer to Figure 30, the difference that the touch-control display module 70 of seventh embodiment of the invention structurally shows module 60 with touch-control is: the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 703 is produced on the upper substrate 7013 under upper polaroid 701.Thus, make the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 703 farther apart from the distance of touch surface, light diffusion amount is less, and mist degree is lower.Undeniable, with reference to the setting of the first embodiment, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 703 can be formed in above or below upper substrate 7013, lower than the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 703 mist degree being placed on top time below being placed on.Certainly, this second nano-silver thread electrode layer 703 also with reference to the 6th embodiment, can arrange optical adjustment layer 606 on the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 707 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 703.
By the above, the touch-control display module 70 of the 7th embodiment has two kinds of distressed structures, the first distortion is followed successively by cover plate 709 from top to down, the bonding coat 705 of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 707, OCA glue, upper polaroid 701, second nano-silver thread electrode layer 703, upper substrate 7013, liquid crystal layer 7015, infrabasal plate 7017 and lower polaroid 7019.
The second is out of shape from top to down according to being followed successively by cover plate 709, the bonding coat 705 of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 707, OCA glue, upper polaroid 701, upper substrate 7013, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 703, liquid crystal layer 7015, infrabasal plate 7017 and lower polaroid 7019.
Refer to Figure 31; the difference that the touch-control display module 80 of eighth embodiment of the invention structurally shows module 60 with touch-control is: illustrated second nano-silver thread electrode layer 8031 is produced on the infrabasal plate 8017 under liquid crystal layer 8015, and has electrode protecting layer (not shown).Thus, make the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 8031 farther apart from the distance of touch surface, light diffusion amount is less, and mist degree is lower.Undeniable, with reference to the setting of the 6th embodiment, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 8031 can be formed in above or below infrabasal plate 8017, lower than the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 8031 mist degree being placed on top time below being placed on.Certainly, this second nano-silver thread electrode layer 8031 also with reference to the 6th embodiment, can arrange optical adjustment layer 606 described in the 6th embodiment above the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 8031.
By the above, the touch-control display module 80 of the 8th embodiment has two kinds of distressed structures, the first distortion is followed successively by cover plate 8091 from top to down, the bonding coat 8051 of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 8071, OCA glue, upper polaroid 8011, upper substrate 8013, liquid crystal layer 8015, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 8031, infrabasal plate 8017 and lower polaroid 8019.
The second distortion is followed successively by cover plate 8091, the bonding coat 8051 of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 8071, OCA glue, upper polaroid 8011, upper substrate 8013, liquid crystal layer 8015, infrabasal plate 8017, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 8031 and lower polaroid 8019 from top to down.
Refer to Figure 32, the difference that the touch-control display module 90 of ninth embodiment of the invention structurally shows module 60 with touch-control is: illustrated second nano-silver thread electrode layer 903 is produced on the lower polaroid 9019 of infrabasal plate 9017.Thus, make the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 903 farther apart from the distance of touch surface, light diffusion amount is less, and mist degree is lower.Undeniable, with reference to the setting of the first embodiment, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 903 can be formed in above or below lower polaroid 9019, lower than the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 9503 mist degree being placed on top time below being placed on.Certainly, this second nano-silver thread electrode layer 903 also with reference to the 6th embodiment, can arrange optical adjustment layer described in the first embodiment above the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 903.
By the above, the touch-control display module 90 of the 9th embodiment has two kinds of distressed structures, the first distortion is followed successively by cover plate 909 from top to down, the bonding coat 905 of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 907, OCA glue, upper polaroid 901, upper substrate 9013, liquid crystal layer 9015, infrabasal plate 9017, the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 903 and lower polaroid 9019.
The second distortion is followed successively by cover plate 909, the bonding coat 905 of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 907, OCA glue, upper polaroid 901, upper substrate 9013, liquid crystal layer 9015, infrabasal plate 9017, lower polaroid 9019 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 903 from top to down.
Compared with prior art, contact panel 1 of the present invention is by arranging the first dummy electrodes district 16 and the second dummy electrodes district 18 in the first embodiment, or the 3rd embodiment arranges the first superimposed residual rear 324 and the second superimposed residual rear 344, in duallayered electrode structure transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode interlaced time, what user not easily found out transverse electrode and longitudinal electrode overlaps place, compensate for the difference that empty portions is visually formed, improve visual effect.By arranging the deflection optical angle of size between 5 ~ 55 degree in the second embodiment, effectively eliminate the mesh lines profile of the first grid 211a and the second grid 241a and unauspicious moire problems.By arranging the optical adjustment layer 57 of patterned optical regulating course 54 or flood on the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 51 and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 5155 in each variant embodiment of 5th embodiment of contact panel 5 of the present invention, in order to scattering or absorbing environmental light, always reduce the reflectivity of the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 55, and then promote and look effect, look effect time especially viewed from non-perpendicular angle.
Touch-control display module 60 inside in the present invention adopts nano-silver thread 801 as conductive material, conductive effect can be made better, apparent visual better effects if.In order to solve nano-silver thread 801 further as haze issues during electrode layer, the present invention selects bonding coat 605-OCA glue of high index of refraction to come the first nano-silver thread electrode layer 607 on bonding upper strata and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603 of lower floor, bonding coat 605 is positioned on the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603, effectively can reduce the reflection of the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603, solve the obvious problem of nano-silver thread 801 mist degree.The present invention is in order to reduce the thickness of touch-control rhythmo structure further, second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603 being formed in LCD shows in the specific base material of module 600, and above polaroid 601 or lower polaroid 6019 cover/carry the second nano-silver thread electrode layer 603, away from touch surface, under the acting in conjunction of OCA and polaroid, reduce mist degree further.So both can avoid the obvious haze issues simultaneously adopting two-layer nano-silver thread 801 as electrode, a plate substrate can have been saved again, and reduce raw materials cost, and obtain lightening effect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within principle of the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. all should comprise within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a contact panel, comprise a first substrate and one first nano-silver thread electrode layer, described first nano-silver thread electrode layer be formed in described first substrate wherein one on the surface, it is characterized in that: described first nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple first connecting lines of multiple first electronic pads and the described multiple electronic pads of conducting connection, each first electronic pads described is a conductive grid pattern, the both sides of described two adjacent first electronic pads closures form two first nonconductive regions, the multiple line segments insulated between described first electronic pads are provided with in described first nonconductive regions.
2. contact panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multiple line segment is the nano-silver thread line segment with breakpoint, it is at least one first dummy electrodes district of overlap joint formation mutually, complementary in shape between described at least one first dummy electrodes district and described first electronic pads, and be electrically insulated with described first electronic pads, the setting of described multiple line segment corresponds to the bearing of trend of unit grid to surrounding of the conductive grid pattern of described first electronic pads.
3. contact panel as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: comprise the second nano-silver thread electrode layer further, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple second connecting lines of multiple second electronic pads and multiple second electronic pads of conducting connection, described second electronic pads is a conductive grid pattern, the shape of described first electronic pads and described second electronic pads is in vertical projection direction corresponding complementary, the both sides of described two adjacent second electronic pads closures form two second nonconductive regions, the multiple line segments insulated between described second electronic pads are provided with in described second nonconductive regions.
4. contact panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multiple line segment is that the nano-silver thread line segment with breakpoint overlaps mutually the superimposed residual rear of formation one first, the setting of described multiple line segment corresponds to the bearing of trend of unit grid to surrounding of the conductive grid pattern of described first electronic pads.
5. contact panel as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: comprise the second nano-silver thread electrode layer further, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple second connecting lines of multiple second electronic pads and multiple second electronic pads of conducting connection, described second electronic pads is a conductive grid pattern, the shape of described first electronic pads and described second electronic pads is in vertical projection direction corresponding complementary, the both sides of described two adjacent second electronic pads closures form two second nonconductive regions, the multiple line segments insulated between described second electronic pads are provided with in described grade second nonconductive regions, described multiple line segment is that the nano-silver thread line segment with breakpoint overlaps mutually the superimposed residual rear of formation one second, the mesh lines profile system of described first electronic pads coincides in vertical projection direction is corresponding with described second superimposed residual rear, the mesh lines profile system of described second electronic pads coincides in vertical projection direction is corresponding with described first superimposed residual rear.
6. contact panel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the unit grid of described conductive grid pattern is rhombus, and the line between two end points of diamond-shaped element grid and X-axis or Y-axis are the angle of a size between 5 ~ 55 degree.
7. contact panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the second nano-silver thread electrode layer further, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple second connecting lines of multiple second electronic pads and described multiple second electronic pads of conducting connection, described second electronic pads is a conductive grid pattern, the circumference of described first electronic pads and described second electronic pads defined by the first meander line and the second meander line respectively, the superimposed place of described first electronic pads and described second electronic pads on vertical projection direction, described first meander line and described second meander line are all overlapping each other, partly overlap, part is parallel, part is not parallel not to be overlapped again.
8. contact panel as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the described superimposed orthogonal projection be on described first substrate is multiple closed pattern or tool semiclosed pattern jaggy.
9. contact panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise a cover plate further and be arranged at an indium tin oxide electrode layer of described cover plate, described indium tin oxide electrode layer comprises the serial of many form diamond checks conductive units, described first nano-silver thread electrode layer separately comprises multiple first dummy electrodes district with form diamond checks, and wherein said multiple first electronic pads is concatenated into many form diamond checks conductive grids serial matched with many form diamond checks conductive unit serial sizes.
10. contact panel as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the unit grid of described conductive grid pattern is rhombus, square, polygon or irregularly shaped any one or its combination.
11. contact panels as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise a cover plate further, one second nano-silver thread electrode layer and a second substrate, a described cover plate wherein surface is touch surface, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer be formed in described second substrate wherein one on the surface, between described cover plate and described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and/or between cover plate and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer, arrange at least one optical adjustment layer, the distribution area of described optical adjustment layer is not less than the area of the first nano-silver thread electrode layer and the second nano-silver thread electrode layer.
12. contact panels as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the second nano-silver thread electrode layer and a cover plate further, a described cover plate wherein surface is touch surface, described second nano-silver thread electrode layer comprises multiple second connecting lines of multiple second electronic pads and multiple second electronic pads of conducting connection, described second electronic pads is a conductive grid pattern, bonding coat is comprised further between described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer, below described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer, there is substrate layer to be used for carrying described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer respectively, at least one patterned optical regulating course is between described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and a cover plate, or between bonding coat and the first nano-silver thread electrode layer and/or the second nano-silver thread electrode layer, the distribution area of described patterned optical regulating course corresponds to the distribution area of described first nano-silver thread electrode layer or the distribution area of described second nano-silver thread electrode layer.
13. contact panels as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise a cover plate further, a described cover plate wherein surface is touch surface, another shaping surface one second nano-silver thread electrode layer, between described cover plate and described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and/or between described cover plate and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer, arrange an optical adjustment layer, the distribution area of described optical adjustment layer is not less than the area of described first nano-silver thread electrode layer and described second nano-silver thread electrode layer.
14. 1 kinds of touch-control display modules, it comprises contact panel as claimed in claim 1 and a display unit, it is characterized in that: described display unit comprises a display base plate, liquid crystal layer and a polaroid, described first nano-silver thread electrode layer is arranged on arbitrary surface of described display base plate upper surface, described display base plate lower surface, described polaroid upper surface and described polaroid lower surface.
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