CN113264971A - Preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113264971A
CN113264971A CN202110468899.XA CN202110468899A CN113264971A CN 113264971 A CN113264971 A CN 113264971A CN 202110468899 A CN202110468899 A CN 202110468899A CN 113264971 A CN113264971 A CN 113264971A
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preparation
anthocyanin
solution
whey protein
protein isolate
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李斌
藏志焕
田金龙
丑述睿
丁雨萌
田麒麟
唐思懿
鲍义文
薛博
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H17/00Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H17/04Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
    • C07H17/06Benzopyran radicals
    • C07H17/065Benzo[b]pyrans
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification
    • C07H1/08Separation; Purification from natural products

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin, and particularly relates to a method for improving the stability of blueberry anthocyanin by treating whey protein isolate through ultrahigh pressure-preheating combination. The method comprises the following steps: preparing whey protein isolate solution, carrying out ultrahigh pressure treatment, heating in water bath to prepare preheated whey protein isolate, and compounding with blueberry anthocyanin to prepare a stable anthocyanin solution. The invention provides a method for realizing anthocyanin stabilization, whey protein isolate is protein with higher content in milk, and the introduction of the whey protein isolate into a blueberry product can greatly increase the nutritional quality, improve the stability of blueberry anthocyanin and prolong the shelf life of the blueberry product.

Description

Preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin.
Background
Blueberry (vaccinium) is native to Europe and North America and has very high nutritional value, and because the blueberry contains rich anthocyanin and has very high antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects and the like, popular researches of people show that the edible blueberry anthocyanin also has the effects of preventing cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, weight loss and the like.
The biggest defects of blueberry anthocyanin are that the blueberry anthocyanin is easy to degrade during storage and processing, the bioactivity of the blueberry anthocyanin is lost, and the product is faded. The physicochemical stability of blueberry anthocyanin is influenced by many factors, including pH value, oxygen, illumination, temperature, enzyme, ambient environment and the like. Therefore, a preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin, which solves the problem of poor stability of blueberry anthocyanin in the processing process by utilizing whey protein isolate subjected to ultrahigh pressure-preheating combined treatment.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of whey protein isolate solution: weighing 50-100 mg of whey protein isolate powder, using a citric acid buffer solution with a pH value of 6.3-6.6, carrying out constant volume treatment at 10-30 ℃ to a volume flask of 200-300 mL, configuring the concentration of protein to be 0.2-0.4 mg/mL, carrying out ultrahigh pressure treatment for 10-20min at 300-400 MPa, and subpackaging the protein in a centrifuge tube with a cover to prepare a whey protein isolate solution;
(2) preparation of preheated whey protein isolate solution: putting the centrifuge tube filled with the whey protein isolate solution into a water bath kettle, adjusting the temperature of the water bath kettle to 50-60 ℃, preheating for 10-20min, taking out the centrifuge tube, immediately carrying out ice-water bath to 10-30 ℃, storing the prepared preheated whey protein isolate solution in a refrigerator with the temperature of 3-5 ℃ for 8-12 hours, and preparing the preheated whey protein isolate solution for later use;
(3) weighing 200-300 mg of anthocyanin crude extract, dissolving in 200-300 mL of citric acid buffer solution with the pH value of 2.8-3.2, placing in ultrasonic, and carrying out ultrasonic frequency of 45-55 HZ for 15-25 min, wherein a glass rod is used for continuously stirring during ultrasonic frequency, so that the concentration of the prepared anthocyanin solution is 0.5-1.5 mg/mL;
(4) and (3) mixing the preheated whey protein isolate solution prepared in the step (2) with the anthocyanin solution prepared in the step (3) at the temperature of 10-30 ℃ in a weight part ratio of 1:1, and obtaining the composite which is an anthocyanin-protein composite solution, namely the high-stability blueberry anthocyanin.
Preferably, the whey protein isolate powder in step (1) is 75 mg.
Preferably, the citric acid buffer solution in the step (1) has a pH value of 6.4, and is metered into a 250mL volumetric flask at 25 ℃.
Preferably, the concentration of the protein prepared in the step (1) is 0.3 mg/mL.
Preferably, the temperature of the water bath kettle in the step (2) is adjusted to 55 ℃, and the preheating time is 15 min.
Preferably, the centrifuge tube is removed in step (2) and immediately cooled to 20 ℃ in an ice-water bath, and the prepared preheated whey protein isolate solution is stored in a 4 ℃ refrigerator for 10 hours.
Preferably, the step (3) is carried out at an ultrasonic frequency of 50Hz for 20 min.
Preferably, the concentration of the anthocyanin solution in the step (3) is 1 mg/mL.
Preferably, the anthocyanin purity of the blueberry anthocyanin extract in the step (3) is 30-40%.
Preferably, the anthocyanin solution in the step (3) is ready for use.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the method has feasibility for improving the stability of anthocyanin by forming a non-covalent compound with the anthocyanin, and casein, bovine serum albumin, whey isolate protein and the like can protect the stability of blueberry anthocyanin; the preheated protein has better protection effect on anthocyanin, the structure of the preheated whey protein isolate is unfolded, and micromolecular anthocyanin can better enter the structural cavity of the protein, so that a 'hand-glove' combination mode is formed.
(2) The invention relates to a method for improving blueberry anthocyanin stability by adopting ultrahigh pressure-preheating combined treatment whey protein isolate, which comprises the steps of preparing whey protein isolate solution, performing ultrahigh pressure treatment, heating in a water bath to prepare preheated whey protein isolate, and compounding the preheated whey protein isolate with blueberry anthocyanin to prepare stable anthocyanin solution.
(3) According to the invention, whey protein isolate is adopted as protein with higher content in milk, and the introduction of the whey protein isolate into the blueberry product can greatly increase the nutritional quality, and simultaneously can improve the stability of blueberry anthocyanin and prolong the shelf life of the blueberry product.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing anthocyanin retention under light conditions; wherein, anthocyanin represents no protein, natural whey protein isolate represents the mixture of protein and anthocyanin which is not heated, 50 ℃, 55 ℃ and 60 ℃ represent the mixture of whey protein isolate and anthocyanin which is preheated.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the anthocyanin retention rate under heat treatment conditions; wherein, anthocyanin represents no protein, Vc represents a mixture containing anthocyanin without protein, and natural whey protein isolate represents a mixture of protein and anthocyanin without heating, and the temperature of 50 ℃, 55 ℃ and 60 ℃ represents a mixture of whey protein isolate and anthocyanin which are preheated.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the anthocyanin retention rate under the Vc treatment condition; wherein, anthocyanin represents no protein, natural whey protein isolate represents the mixture of protein and anthocyanin which is not heated, 50 ℃, 55 ℃ and 60 ℃ represent the mixture of whey protein isolate and anthocyanin which is preheated.
Detailed Description
For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects and advantages of the present invention, reference is now made to the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the present invention.
The experimental methods used in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; reagents, materials and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin comprises the following specific steps:
(1) weighing 50mg of whey protein isolate powder, using citric acid buffer solution with pH value of 6.3, carrying out constant volume at room temperature (10-30 ℃) to a 250mL volumetric flask, configuring the concentration of protein to be 0.2mg/mL, carrying out ultrahigh pressure treatment at 300MPa for 10min, and respectively packaging the configured whey protein isolate solution in 5 50mL centrifuge tubes with covers.
(2) And (3) putting the centrifuge tube filled with the whey protein isolate solution into a water bath kettle, adjusting the temperature of the water bath kettle to 50 ℃, preheating for 10min, taking out the centrifuge tube, immediately carrying out ice-water bath to room temperature (10-30 ℃), and storing the prepared preheated whey protein isolate solution in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for 8 hours to prepare mother liquor for later use.
(3) Weighing 250mg of crude anthocyanin extract (with purity of 30%) and dissolving in 250mL of citric acid buffer solution with pH value of 2.8, placing in ultrasonic at ultrasonic frequency of 50HZ for 20min, and stirring continuously with a glass rod during the ultrasonic process to obtain anthocyanin solution with concentration of 1mg/mL, wherein the anthocyanin solution is ready for use.
(4) And (3) mixing the mother liquor prepared in the step (2) and the anthocyanin solution prepared in the step (3) at room temperature (10-30 ℃) in a weight part ratio of 1:1, and obtaining a high-stability blueberry anthocyanin by taking the obtained compound as an anthocyanin-protein composite solution, wherein the solution needs to be stored away from light and at low temperature.
Example 2
A preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin comprises the following specific steps:
(1) weighing 75mg of whey protein isolate powder, using citric acid buffer solution with pH value of 6.6, fixing the volume to a 250mL volumetric flask at room temperature (10-30 ℃), configuring the concentration of protein to be 0.3mg/mL, processing under ultrahigh pressure of 350MPa for 15min, and respectively packaging the configured whey protein isolate solution in 5 50mL centrifuge tubes with covers.
(2) And (3) putting the centrifuge tube filled with the whey protein isolate solution into a water bath kettle, adjusting the temperature of the water bath kettle to 55 ℃, preheating for 15min, taking out the centrifuge tube, immediately carrying out ice-water bath to room temperature (10-30 ℃), and storing the prepared preheated whey protein isolate solution in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for 10 hours to prepare mother liquor for later use.
(3) Weighing 250mg of crude anthocyanin extract (with purity of 35%) and dissolving in 250mL of citric acid buffer solution with pH value of 3.0, placing in ultrasonic at ultrasonic frequency of 50HZ for 20min, and continuously stirring with a glass rod during the ultrasonic treatment to obtain anthocyanin solution with concentration of 1mg/mL, wherein the anthocyanin solution is ready for use.
(4) And (3) mixing the mother liquor prepared in the step (2) and the anthocyanin solution prepared in the step (3) at room temperature (10-30 ℃) in a weight part ratio of 1:1, and obtaining a high-stability blueberry anthocyanin by taking the obtained compound as an anthocyanin-protein composite solution, wherein the solution needs to be stored away from light and at low temperature.
Example 3
A preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin comprises the following specific steps:
(1) weighing 100mg of whey protein isolate powder, using citric acid buffer solution with pH value of 6.4, fixing the volume to a 250mL volumetric flask at room temperature (10-30 ℃), configuring the concentration of protein to be 0.4mg/mL, processing under ultrahigh pressure of 400MPa for 20min, and respectively packaging the configured whey protein isolate solution in 5 50mL centrifuge tubes with covers.
(2) And (3) putting the centrifuge tube filled with the whey protein isolate solution into a water bath kettle, adjusting the temperature of the water bath kettle to 60 ℃, preheating for 20min, taking out the centrifuge tube, immediately carrying out ice-water bath to room temperature (10-30 ℃), and storing the prepared preheated whey protein isolate solution in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for 10 hours to prepare mother liquor for later use.
(3) Weighing 250mg of crude anthocyanin extract (with purity of 35%) and dissolving in 250mL of citric acid buffer solution with pH value of 3.2, placing in ultrasonic at ultrasonic frequency of 50HZ for 20min, and stirring continuously with a glass rod during the ultrasonic process to obtain anthocyanin solution with concentration of 1mg/mL, wherein the anthocyanin solution is ready for use.
(4) And (3) mixing the mother liquor prepared in the step (2) and the anthocyanin solution prepared in the step (3) at room temperature (10-30 ℃) in a weight part ratio of 1:1, and obtaining a high-stability blueberry anthocyanin by taking the obtained compound as an anthocyanin-protein composite solution, wherein the solution needs to be stored away from light and at low temperature.
The above embodiments are merely provided to help understand the method and core principle of the present invention, and the main steps and embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by using specific examples. To those skilled in the art, the various conditions and parameters may be varied as desired in a particular implementation in accordance with the principles of the invention, and in view of the foregoing, the description is not to be taken as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of whey protein isolate solution: weighing 50-100 mg of whey protein isolate powder, using a citric acid buffer solution with a pH value of 6.3-6.6, carrying out constant volume treatment at 10-30 ℃ to a volume flask of 200-300 mL, configuring the concentration of protein to be 0.2-0.4 mg/mL, carrying out ultrahigh pressure treatment for 10-20min at 300-400 MPa, and subpackaging the protein in a centrifuge tube with a cover to prepare a whey protein isolate solution;
(2) preparation of preheated whey protein isolate solution: putting the centrifuge tube filled with the whey protein isolate solution into a water bath kettle, adjusting the temperature of the water bath kettle to 50-60 ℃, preheating for 10-20min, taking out the centrifuge tube, immediately carrying out ice-water bath to 10-30 ℃, storing the prepared preheated whey protein isolate solution in a refrigerator with the temperature of 3-5 ℃ for 8-12 hours, and preparing the preheated whey protein isolate solution for later use;
(3) weighing 200-300 mg of anthocyanin crude extract, dissolving in 200-300 mL of citric acid buffer solution with the pH value of 2.8-3.2, placing in ultrasonic, and carrying out ultrasonic frequency of 45-55 HZ for 15-25 min, wherein a glass rod is used for continuously stirring during ultrasonic frequency, so that the concentration of the prepared anthocyanin solution is 0.5-1.5 mg/mL;
(4) and (3) mixing the preheated whey protein isolate solution prepared in the step (2) with the anthocyanin solution prepared in the step (3) at the temperature of 10-30 ℃ in a volume part ratio of 1:1, and obtaining the composite which is an anthocyanin-protein composite solution, namely the high-stability blueberry anthocyanin.
2. The preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the whey protein isolate powder in the step (1) is 75 mg.
3. The preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the pH value of the citric acid buffer solution in the step (1) is 6.4, and the solution is metered into a 250mL volumetric flask at 25 ℃.
4. The preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the concentration of the prepared protein in the step (1) is 0.3 mg/mL.
5. The preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: and (3) adjusting the temperature of the water bath kettle in the step (2) to 55 ℃, and preheating for 15 min.
6. The preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: and (3) immediately taking out the centrifuge tube in the step (2), carrying out ice-water bath to 20 ℃, and storing the prepared preheated whey protein isolate solution in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for 10 hours.
7. The preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: and (4) placing the ultrasonic frequency in the ultrasonic wave of 50HZ in the step (3) and carrying out ultrasonic wave for 20 min.
8. The preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the concentration of the anthocyanin solution in the step (3) is 1 mg/mL.
9. The preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the anthocyanin purity of the blueberry anthocyanin extract in the step (3) is 30-40%.
10. The preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the anthocyanin solution in the step (3) is prepared for use.
CN202110468899.XA 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Preparation method of high-stability blueberry anthocyanin Pending CN113264971A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114651979A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-24 南昌大学 Transparent anthocyanin self-associating emulsion based on internal water phase microenvironment regulation and control and preparation method thereof
CN114903129A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-08-16 沈阳农业大学 Preparation method and application of berry anthocyanin-collagen-sodium hyaluronate steady-state composite juice
CN115624131A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-20 沈阳农业大学 Method for preparing anthocyanin dyed peeled corn kernels
CN115812896A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-03-21 中国农业大学 Method for bluing anthocyanins

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107095123A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-29 沈阳农业大学 A kind of method for improving Anthocyanin from Blueberry stability
CN110547393A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-10 中国农业大学 Method for improving stability of anthocyanin by regulating interaction between protein and anthocyanin through ultrahigh pressure treatment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107095123A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-29 沈阳农业大学 A kind of method for improving Anthocyanin from Blueberry stability
CN110547393A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-10 中国农业大学 Method for improving stability of anthocyanin by regulating interaction between protein and anthocyanin through ultrahigh pressure treatment

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114651979A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-24 南昌大学 Transparent anthocyanin self-associating emulsion based on internal water phase microenvironment regulation and control and preparation method thereof
CN114903129A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-08-16 沈阳农业大学 Preparation method and application of berry anthocyanin-collagen-sodium hyaluronate steady-state composite juice
CN115624131A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-20 沈阳农业大学 Method for preparing anthocyanin dyed peeled corn kernels
CN115812896A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-03-21 中国农业大学 Method for bluing anthocyanins

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Application publication date: 20210817