CN113263858B - Furniture engraving equipment with positioning function and method - Google Patents
Furniture engraving equipment with positioning function and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113263858B CN113263858B CN202110687840.XA CN202110687840A CN113263858B CN 113263858 B CN113263858 B CN 113263858B CN 202110687840 A CN202110687840 A CN 202110687840A CN 113263858 B CN113263858 B CN 113263858B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
- B44B3/06—Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture production, in particular to furniture engraving equipment with a positioning function and a furniture engraving method. The frame designed by the invention comprises the edge fixing block, and the cambered surface of the edge fixing block can prevent sawdust from being accumulated at the corners. The carving mechanism that designs has the bellows that the slant was bloied downwards in carving the head side design, can be with cooling carving the head, can blow out remaining saw-dust in the glyptic recess of sculpture again. The garbage collection mechanism of design presses the saw-dust into the cubic under the pneumatic cylinder effect, has improved the holding capacity, and the convenient recycle in transportation and later stage of cubic saw-dust simultaneously. The designed positioning mechanism utilizes the positioning cylinder to drive the base to move along the sliding rail, the movable plate on the upper portion of the base can be lifted up and down under the action of the cambered surface of the auxiliary block, when the furniture board is clamped, the movable plate moves towards the inner side, the positioning block protrudes out of the mounting surface to clamp the furniture board, when the furniture board is not clamped, the movable plate moves towards the outer side, the upper surface of the positioning block is level with the mounting surface, and the furniture board is convenient to move.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture production, in particular to furniture engraving equipment with a positioning function and a furniture engraving method.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, people do not need to be durable any more, and the furniture is required to have beautiful and decorative effects, so beautiful carving on some furniture in life plays an important role in the carving machine, but the carving machine appearing in the market at present has single function, low automation degree, more manual operations, too low carving speed and influence production efficiency, and a lot of dust and scraps are generated in the carving process, so that the threat to the body health of operators is brought.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art background, it is an object of the present invention to provide a furniture engraving device and method having a positioning function.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a furniture engraving device with a positioning function comprises a rack, an engraving mechanism, a waste collecting mechanism and a positioning mechanism, wherein the rack comprises an installation surface, four support columns are arranged at the bottom of the installation surface, an engraving box is arranged above the installation surface, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the left side of the engraving box, an engraving cavity is formed in the engraving box, a closed door is arranged on the front side surface of the engraving box, and a control center is arranged at a position above the front side surface of the engraving box;
the mounting surface is characterized in that a plurality of linearly distributed middle fixing blocks are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting surface close to the side surface, inclined planes are arranged on the middle fixing blocks, trapezoidal gaps are formed by the inclined planes, edge fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the middle fixing blocks, and the positions of the edge fixing blocks far away from the side surface of the mounting surface are cambered surfaces.
Further, the engraving mechanism comprises two first guide rails which are arranged on the inner wall of the engraving cavity and distributed in parallel, a first moving block is arranged on each first guide rail, a second guide rail is arranged on the upper surface of each first moving block, a second moving block is arranged on each second guide rail, two side surfaces of each second moving block are fixedly connected with an installation platform, and a lifting plate is arranged below each installation platform, wherein the first guide rails and the second guide rails have the same structures, and the first moving blocks and the second moving blocks have the same structures;
the inside installation cavity that opens of mount table, the installation cavity is fixed with the fixed plate, and fixed plate lower surface mounting has two parallel distribution's lift cylinder, and lift cylinder output is fixed with the lift post, and lift post bottom surface is provided with the lifter plate, and the lifter plate lower surface is provided with bellows, and lifter plate lower surface right side is provided with the carving head.
Furthermore, the first guide rail is provided with a groove, a boss is arranged on the inner side, close to the bottom, of the first moving block, the boss is matched with the groove, a roller is rotatably connected inside the first moving block, a motor is arranged on one side, far away from the carving cavity, of the first moving block, and the motor output end is fixedly connected with the roller.
Furthermore, the air box is provided with an air channel cavity which inclines downwards, the two ends of the air channel cavity are provided with the screen, the inner part of the air channel cavity is provided with the fan, the two ends of the fan are provided with fan fixing rods, and the fan fixing rods are fixed on the inner wall of the air channel cavity.
Furthermore, the garbage collection mechanism is including setting up the collecting box on installation face right side, and the collecting box is inside to be opened there is the collection chamber, and the right flank of collecting the intracavity wall is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder output is fixed with the compression board, and the left side of collecting the intracavity wall is provided with the compression case, and compression case and pneumatic cylinder top are provided with the guide block.
Furthermore, the positioning mechanism comprises a first positioning mechanism and a second positioning mechanism which are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting surface, and the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism have the same structure;
the first positioning mechanism comprises two sliding rails which are arranged at the bottom of the installation surface and distributed in parallel, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding rails, a base is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block, two fixing sliding rods which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the upper surface of the base, a spring is arranged on the cylindrical surface of each fixing sliding rod, a movable plate is arranged at one end, away from the base, of the spring, an auxiliary block is arranged above the movable plate, a positioning cylinder is arranged on one side, away from the edge of the installation surface, of the base, a cylinder fixing seat is arranged on the upper surface of the positioning cylinder, and the cylinder fixing seat is fixed on the lower surface of the installation surface.
Furthermore, the movable plate is connected with the fixed slide rod in a sliding mode, two positioning blocks which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate, anti-skidding blocks are arranged on the side faces, close to the tops, of the positioning blocks, and the middle of the upper surface of the movable plate is rotatably connected with positioning rollers.
Furthermore, the auxiliary block is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting surface, the bottom surface of the auxiliary block is provided with an auxiliary block bottom surface, and one end, close to the edge of the mounting surface, of the auxiliary block is provided with an auxiliary block cambered surface.
Further, the working method comprises the following steps:
s1, opening the closed door, putting the furniture board to be processed into the carving cavity, closing the closed door, and designing a carving pattern through the control center;
s2, driving the positioning mechanism to enable the positioning block to move towards the middle part and protrude out of the mounting surface to clamp the furniture board;
s3, controlling the engraving mechanism to engrave the furniture board, blowing strong wind obliquely downwards to the engraving head by the wind box in the engraving process, cooling the engraving head and removing residual wood chips at the bottom of the pattern;
s4, blowing the sawdust generated in the carving process to a waste collecting mechanism by air blown by an air pipe, accelerating the passing of the air when passing through a trapezoidal gap between middle fixing blocks to prevent the sawdust from being accumulated, and scratching the sawdust from a cambered surface when passing through an edge fixing block to prevent the sawdust from being accumulated at corners;
s5, after the sawdust falls into the collection box, the sawdust falls into the collection cavity under the guidance of the guide block and is compressed into blocks by the hydraulic cylinder at regular intervals, so that the capacity is improved, and the subsequent transportation and recycling of the sawdust are facilitated;
s6, after the carving is finished, the positioning cylinder is driven to push the base plate to move outwards, the movable plate is driven to move outwards, and when the movable plate passes through the cambered surface of the auxiliary block, the movable plate and the positioning block move downwards, so that the positioning block is prevented from blocking the furniture board to be taken out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the frame designed by the invention comprises the edge fixing block, and the cambered surface of the edge fixing block can prevent sawdust from being accumulated at the corners.
2. The carving mechanism designed by the invention is provided with the air box which blows downwards in an inclined way on the side surface of the carving head, so that the carving head can be cooled, and the residual wood chips in the carved pattern grooves can be blown out.
3. The scrap collecting mechanism designed by the invention presses the wood chips into blocks under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the holding capacity is improved, and meanwhile, the block wood chips are convenient to transport and recycle in the later period.
4. According to the positioning mechanism designed by the invention, the positioning cylinder is utilized to drive the base to move along the sliding rail, the movable plate on the upper part of the base can be lifted up and down under the action of the cambered surface of the auxiliary block, when the furniture board is clamped, the movable plate moves inwards, the positioning block protrudes out of the mounting surface to clamp the furniture board, when the furniture board is not clamped, the movable plate moves outwards, the upper surface of the positioning block and the mounting surface are level, and the furniture board is convenient to move.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the mounting surface;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an engraving mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the moving parts of the engraving mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the engraving member;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a windbox;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the waste collection mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the waste collection mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the positioning mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a side schematic view of the positioning mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic view of the positioning mechanism;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning block.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a frame; 11. a mounting surface; 111. a first positioning groove; 112. a second positioning groove; 113. an edge fixing block; 114. a middle fixing block; 1141. an inclined surface; 12. an air duct; 13. engraving the box; 131. engraving a cavity; 132. a closing door; 133. a control center; 2. an engraving mechanism; 21. a first guide rail; 211. a groove; 22. a first moving block; 221. a roller; 222. a boss; 223. a motor; 23. a second guide rail; 24. a second moving block; 25. an installation table; 251. a mounting cavity; 252. a fixing plate; 253. a lifting cylinder; 26. a lifting plate; 261. a lifting column; 27. an air box; 271. screening a screen; 272. a fan fixing rod; 273. a fan; 274. an air duct cavity; 28. an engraving head; 3. a waste collection mechanism; 31. a collection box; 311. a collection chamber; 32. a compression box; 33. a guide block; 34. a hydraulic cylinder; 341. a compression plate; 35. an air outlet screen; 4. a positioning mechanism; 41. a first positioning mechanism; 411. a slide rail; 412. a slider; 413. a base; 4131. fixing the sliding rod; 4132. a spring; 414. a movable plate; 4141. positioning blocks; 4142. positioning the roller; 4143. anti-skid blocks; 415. positioning the air cylinder; 416. a cylinder fixing seat; 417. an auxiliary block; 4171. the bottom surface of the auxiliary block; 4172. an auxiliary block arc surface; 42. and a second positioning mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
A furniture engraving device with a positioning function and a method thereof comprise a frame 1, an engraving mechanism 2, a waste collecting mechanism 3 and a positioning mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the frame 1 includes a mounting surface 11, four support columns are arranged at the bottom of the mounting surface 11, a carving box 13 is arranged above the mounting surface 11, an air inlet pipe 12 is arranged at the left side of the carving box 13, a carving cavity 131 is opened inside the carving box 13, a closed door 132 is arranged on the front side surface of the carving box 13, and a control center 133 is arranged at a position above the front side surface of the carving box 13.
The position that the installation face 11 upper surface is close to the side is provided with middle fixed block 114 of a plurality of linear distributions, and middle fixed block 114 is provided with inclined plane 1141, and trapezoidal clearance is constituteed to inclined plane 1141, and the wind that goes out tuber pipe 12 and blow out can accelerate when trapezoidal clearance, can prevent that the saw-dust that the sculpture furniture produced from piling up and blockking up trapezoidal clearance. The both sides symmetry of middle fixed block 114 distributes there is edge fixed block 113, and the position that edge fixed block 113 kept away from installation face 11 side is the cambered surface, and the side and the sculpture chamber 131 inner wall laminating of middle fixed block 114 are kept away from to edge fixed block 113, can prevent that the saw-dust that the sculpture wood produced from piling up in the edge.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the engraving mechanism 2 includes two first guide rails 21 disposed on the inner wall of the engraving cavity 131 and distributed in parallel, a first moving block 22 is disposed on the first guide rail 21, a second guide rail 23 is disposed on the upper surface of the first moving block 22, a second moving block 24 is disposed on the second guide rail 23, two side surfaces of the second moving block 24 are fixedly connected with an installation table 25, a lifting plate 26 is disposed below the installation table 25, wherein the first guide rail 21 and the second guide rail 23 have the same structure, and the first moving block 22 and the second moving block 24 have the same structure.
As shown in fig. 5, the first guide rail 21 is provided with a groove 211, and the inner side of the first moving block 22 near the bottom is provided with a boss 222, and the boss 222 is matched with the groove 211. The roller 221 is rotatably connected inside the first moving block 22, a motor 223 is arranged on one side of the first moving block 22 away from the carving cavity 131, and the output end of the motor 223 is fixedly connected with the roller 221.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a mounting chamber 251 is formed in the mounting table 25, a fixing plate 252 is fixed to the mounting chamber 251, and two lifting cylinders 253 are mounted on the lower surface of the fixing plate 252 and are distributed in parallel. The output end of the lifting cylinder is fixed with a lifting column 261, the bottom surface of the lifting column 261 is provided with a lifting plate 26, the lower surface of the lifting plate 26 is provided with an air box 27, the right side of the lower surface of the lifting plate 26 is provided with an engraving head 28, the air box 27 is provided with an inclined downward air duct cavity 274, two ends of the air duct cavity 274 are provided with a screen 271, a fan 273 is arranged in the air duct cavity 274, two ends of the fan 273 are provided with fan fixing rods 272, and the fan fixing rods 272 are fixed on the inner wall of the air duct cavity 274.
As shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the garbage collecting mechanism 3 includes a collecting box 31 disposed on the right side of the mounting surface 11, a collecting chamber 311 is opened inside the collecting box 31, a hydraulic cylinder 34 is disposed on the right side of the inner wall of the collecting chamber 311, a compression plate 341 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 34, and a compression box 32 is disposed on the left side of the inner wall of the collecting chamber 311. Above the compression box 32 and the hydraulic cylinder 34 there is a guide block 33, which guide block 33 can collect the chips into a collecting chamber 311.
As shown in fig. 1, 10, 11, 12 and 13, the positioning mechanism 4 includes a first positioning mechanism 41 and a second positioning mechanism 42 disposed on the lower surface of the mounting surface 11, and the first positioning mechanism 41 and the second positioning mechanism 42 have the same structure. The first positioning mechanism 41 comprises two sliding rails 411 arranged at the bottom of the mounting surface 11 and distributed in parallel, a sliding block 412 is arranged on the sliding rail 411, a base 413 is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block 412, two fixed sliding rods 4131 distributed in parallel are arranged on the upper surface of the base 413, a spring 4132 is arranged on the cylindrical surface of each fixed sliding rod 4131, a movable plate 414 is arranged at one end, far away from the base 413, of the spring 4132, the movable plate 414 is connected with the fixed sliding rods 4131 in a sliding mode, two positioning blocks 4141 distributed in parallel are arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate 414, an anti-slip block 4143 is arranged on the side surface of each positioning block 4141 close to the top, a positioning roller 4142 is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the movable plate 414 in a rotating mode, an auxiliary block 417 is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting surface 11, an auxiliary block bottom surface 4171 is arranged on the bottom surface of the auxiliary block 417, and an auxiliary block arc surface 4172 is arranged at one end, close to the edge of the mounting surface 11, of the auxiliary block 417. One side of the base 413 away from the edge of the mounting surface 11 is provided with a positioning cylinder 415, the upper surface of the positioning cylinder 415 is provided with a cylinder fixing seat 416, and the cylinder fixing seat 416 is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting surface 11.
An embodiment of the apparatus is as follows:
when the device works, a furniture wood board to be processed is placed in the carving cavity 131, then the driving positioning cylinder 415 drives the movable rod plate 414 to move towards the middle of the mounting surface 11, and at the moment, under the action of the spring 4132, the positioning roller 4142 in the middle of the movable plate 414 is always in contact with the auxiliary block 417. When the positioning roller 4142 rolls from the auxiliary block arc face 4172 to the auxiliary block bottom face 4171, the movable plate 414 moves upwards to drive the positioning block 4141 to move upwards, so that the anti-slip block 4143 protrudes out of the mounting face 11 to clamp the furniture wood board, at this time, the control center 133 controls the engraving mechanism 2 to drive the engraving head 28 to engrave the furniture wood board, and the air box 27 can blow air to the engraving head 28 through the fan 273 and the air duct cavity 174 which is inclined downwards in the engraving process to prevent the engraving head 28 from overheating, and can blow residual wood chips at the bottom of the engraved grain duct. The saw-dust that the sculpture produced moves to garbage collection mechanism 3 under the effect of the wind that tuber pipe 12 blew out, and the trapezoidal clearance of constituteing through middle part fixed block 114 falls into collecting box 31, and trapezoidal clearance accelerates when can making wind pass through, prevents that the saw-dust from blocking the clearance, and edge fixed block 113 is the arc surface towards one side of wind direction simultaneously, can prevent that the saw-dust from piling up in the edge.
The wood chips falling into the collection box 31 fall into the collection cavity 311 under the action of the guide block 33, the hydraulic cylinder 34 is controlled periodically to drive the compression plate 341 to push the wood chips into the compression box 32 to be compressed into blocks, the capacity of the collection box 31 can be improved, and meanwhile, the transportation and the recycling of the subsequent wood chips are facilitated.
After the carving is finished, the positioning cylinder 415 is controlled to extend, so that the movable plate 414 moves outwards, and at the moment, the positioning roller 4142 moves downwards when passing through the auxiliary block arc surface 4172, so that the positioning block 4141 is driven to move downwards, the top of the positioning block 4141 is level with the upper surface of the mounting surface 11, and the subsequent moving out of the furniture wood board is not influenced.
The working steps are as follows:
s1, opening the closing door 132, putting the furniture plank to be processed into the engraving cavity 131, closing the closing door 132, and designing the engraving pattern through the control center 133.
And S2, driving the positioning mechanism 2 to enable the positioning block 4141 to move towards the middle part and protrude out of the mounting surface 11 to clamp the furniture wood board.
S3, controlling the engraving mechanism 2 to engrave the furniture board, blowing strong wind downwards in an inclined manner to the engraving head by the wind box 27 in the engraving process, cooling the engraving head and removing the residual wood chips at the bottom of the pattern.
S4, the saw-dust that the wind that tuber pipe 12 blew off will carve the in-process and produce blows to garbage collection mechanism 3, and wind-force is with higher speed when the trapezoidal clearance between middle part fixed block 114 passes through, prevents that the saw-dust from piling up, and when the edge fixed block 113, from the cambered surface stroke, prevents that the saw-dust from piling up at the corner.
S5, after falling into the collection box 31, the sawdust falls into the collection cavity 311 under the guidance of the guide block 33 and is compressed into blocks by the hydraulic cylinder 34 periodically, so that the capacity is improved, and the subsequent transportation and recycling of the sawdust are facilitated.
S6, after the carving is completed, the positioning cylinder 415 is driven to push the base plate 413 to move outwards, the movable plate 414 is driven to move outwards, and when passing through the auxiliary block arc 4142, the movable plate 414 and the positioning block 4141 move downwards, so as to prevent the positioning block 4141 from blocking the removal of the furniture plank.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
the designed frame 1 comprises an edge fixing block 113, and the cambered surface of the edge fixing block 113 can prevent sawdust from being accumulated at the corners.
The designed engraving mechanism 2 is provided with an air box 27 which blows downwards in an inclined way at the side surface of the engraving head 28, so that the engraving head 28 can be cooled, and the residual wood chips in the engraved pattern grooves can be blown out.
The garbage collection mechanism 3 of design presses the saw-dust into cubic under the 34 effects of pneumatic cylinder, has improved the holding capacity, and the convenient recycle in transportation and later stage of cubic saw-dust simultaneously.
The designed positioning mechanism 4 utilizes the positioning cylinder 415 to drive the base 413 to move along the sliding rail 411, the movable plate 414 on the upper portion of the base 413 can be lifted up and down under the action of the auxiliary block arc face 4172 of the auxiliary block 417, when clamping is carried out, the movable plate 414 moves inwards, the positioning block 4141 protrudes out of the mounting surface 11 to clamp the furniture plank, when not clamping is carried out, the movable plate 414 moves outwards, and the positioning block 4141 and the mounting surface 11 are kept flat, so that the furniture plank is convenient to move.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The furniture engraving equipment with the positioning function comprises a rack (1), an engraving mechanism (2), a waste collecting mechanism (3) and a positioning mechanism (4), and is characterized in that the rack (1) comprises an installation surface (11), four support columns are arranged at the bottom of the installation surface (11), an engraving box (13) is arranged above the installation surface (11), an air inlet pipe (12) is arranged on the left side of the engraving box (13), an engraving cavity (131) is formed in the engraving box (13), a closed door (132) is arranged on the front side surface of the engraving box (13), and a control center (133) is arranged above the front side surface of the engraving box (13);
a plurality of middle fixing blocks (114) which are linearly distributed are arranged at the positions, close to the side surfaces, of the upper surface of the mounting surface (11), inclined surfaces (1141) are arranged on the middle fixing blocks (114), the inclined surfaces (1141) form trapezoidal gaps, wind power passes through the trapezoidal gaps among the middle fixing blocks (114) at an accelerated speed to prevent wood chips from being accumulated, edge fixing blocks (113) are symmetrically distributed at two sides of each middle fixing block (114), and the positions, far away from the side surfaces of the mounting surface (11), of the edge fixing blocks (113) are cambered surfaces;
the positioning mechanism (4) comprises a first positioning mechanism (41) and a second positioning mechanism (42) which are arranged on the lower surface of the mounting surface (11), and the first positioning mechanism (41) and the second positioning mechanism (42) are identical in structure;
the first positioning mechanism (41) comprises two sliding rails (411) arranged at the bottom of the mounting surface (11) and distributed in parallel, a sliding block (412) is arranged on each sliding rail (411), a base (413) is arranged on the bottom surface of each sliding block (412), two fixed sliding rods (4131) distributed in parallel are arranged on the upper surface of each base (413), a spring (4132) is arranged on the cylindrical surface of each fixed sliding rod (4131), a movable plate (414) is arranged at one end, away from the base (413), of each spring (4132), an auxiliary block (417) is arranged above each movable plate (414), a positioning cylinder (415) is arranged on one side, away from the edge of the mounting surface (11), of each base (413), a cylinder fixing seat (416) is arranged on the upper surface of each positioning cylinder (415), and each cylinder fixing seat (416) is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting surface (11);
the movable plate (414) is connected with the fixed sliding rod (4131) in a sliding manner, two positioning blocks (4141) which are distributed in parallel are arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate (414), anti-skidding blocks (4143) are arranged on the side surfaces of the positioning blocks (4141) close to the top, and the middle position of the upper surface of the movable plate (414) is rotatably connected with positioning rollers (4142);
the auxiliary block (417) is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting surface (11), the bottom surface of the auxiliary block (417) is provided with an auxiliary block bottom surface (4171), and one end, close to the edge of the mounting surface (11), of the auxiliary block (417) is provided with an auxiliary block arc surface (4172).
2. The furniture engraving device with the positioning function according to claim 1, wherein the engraving mechanism (2) comprises two first guide rails (21) which are arranged on the inner wall of the engraving cavity (131) and distributed in parallel, a first moving block (22) is arranged on the first guide rails (21), a second guide rail (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the first moving block (22), a second moving block (24) is arranged on the second guide rail (23), two side surfaces of the second moving block (24) are fixedly connected with mounting tables (25), and lifting plates (26) are arranged below the mounting tables (25), wherein the first guide rails (21) and the second guide rails (23) have the same structure, and the first moving block (22) and the second moving block (24) have the same structure;
the mounting table is characterized in that a mounting cavity (251) is formed in the mounting table (25), a fixing plate (252) is fixed to the mounting cavity (251), two lifting cylinders (253) which are distributed in parallel are mounted on the lower surface of the fixing plate (252), a lifting column (261) is fixed to the output end of each lifting cylinder, a lifting plate (26) is arranged on the bottom surface of each lifting column (261), an air box (27) is arranged on the lower surface of each lifting plate (26), and an engraving head (28) is arranged on the right side of the lower surface of each lifting plate (26).
3. The furniture carving device with the positioning function according to claim 2, characterized in that the first guide rail (21) is provided with a groove (211), the inner side of the first moving block (22) close to the bottom is provided with a boss (222), the boss (222) is matched with the groove (211), the first moving block (22) is rotatably connected with a roller (221), one side of the first moving block (22) far away from the carving cavity (131) is provided with a motor (223), and the output end of the motor (223) is fixedly connected with the roller (221).
4. The furniture carving equipment with the positioning function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the air box (27) is provided with an air channel cavity (274) inclining downwards, the two ends of the air channel cavity (274) are provided with the screen (271), the inside of the air channel cavity (274) is provided with the fan (273), the two ends of the fan (273) are provided with the fan fixing rods (272), and the fan fixing rods (272) are fixed on the inner wall of the air channel cavity (274).
5. The furniture carving equipment with the positioning function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the waste collecting mechanism (3) comprises a collecting box (31) arranged on the right side of the mounting surface (11), a collecting cavity (311) is formed inside the collecting box (31), a hydraulic cylinder (34) is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the collecting cavity (311), a compression plate (341) is fixed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (34), a compression box (32) is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the collecting cavity (311), and a guide block (33) is arranged above the compression box (32) and the hydraulic cylinder (34).
6. A working method of the furniture engraving device with positioning function, which is executed by the furniture engraving device with positioning function of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, opening the closing door (132), putting the furniture wood board to be processed into the carving cavity (131), closing the closing door (132), and designing a carving pattern through the control center (133);
s2, driving the positioning mechanism to enable the positioning block (4141) to move towards the middle part and protrude out of the mounting surface (11) to clamp the furniture board;
s3, controlling the engraving mechanism (2) to engrave the furniture board, blowing strong wind which inclines downwards to the engraving head by the wind box (27) in the engraving process, cooling the engraving head and removing the residual wood chips at the bottom of the pattern;
s4, blowing the sawdust generated in the carving process to the waste collecting mechanism (3) by the air blown by the air pipe (12), accelerating the passing of the air when passing through the trapezoidal gap between the middle fixing blocks (114) to prevent the sawdust from being accumulated, and scratching the sawdust from the cambered surface when passing through the edge fixing blocks (113) to prevent the sawdust from being accumulated at the corners;
s5, after falling into the collection box (31), the sawdust falls into the collection cavity (311) under the guidance of the guide block (33) and is compressed into blocks by the hydraulic cylinder (34) periodically, so that the capacity is improved, and the subsequent transportation and recycling of the sawdust are facilitated;
s6, after the carving is finished, the positioning cylinder (415) is driven to push the base (413) to move outwards, the movable plate (414) is driven to move outwards, and when the movable plate passes through the auxiliary block cambered surface (4142), the movable plate (414) and the positioning block (4141) move downwards, so that the positioning block (4141) is prevented from blocking the taking-out of the furniture wood board.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110687840.XA CN113263858B (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Furniture engraving equipment with positioning function and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110687840.XA CN113263858B (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Furniture engraving equipment with positioning function and method |
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| CN113263858A CN113263858A (en) | 2021-08-17 |
| CN113263858B true CN113263858B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5346341A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-13 | Brady Usa, Inc. | Automatic chip removal system for sign engraving machine |
| CN204894925U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 临泉县姜尚工艺品有限公司 | Handicraft engraver |
| CN206841042U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-01-05 | 浙江润格木业科技有限公司 | A kind of pinpoint plank carving device |
| CN107089090A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-08-25 | 王远志 | A kind of multi-functional carving machine |
| CN107627775A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-01-26 | 温州雏鹰科技有限公司 | A kind of carving device for plank processing |
| CN207736457U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-17 | 云南竹贤斋竹木雕刻有限公司 | A kind of sawdust collection device of wood-worker engraving machine |
| CN109591497B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-11-13 | 浙江纳迪克数控设备有限公司 | Intelligent engraving and etching equipment with scrap cleaning function |
| CN210617705U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-05-26 | 济南帝康数控设备有限公司 | Multifunctional numerical control woodworking engraving machine |
| CN112060216A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-11 | 温岭云歌工艺品有限公司 | Three-dimensional wood carving equipment capable of collecting wood chips |
| CN112797819B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-03 | 浙江祥博散热系统有限公司 | Air-cooled heat exchanger for gathering and guiding natural wind and control method thereof |
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Address after: 528143 No. 2, Xingtang Road, Datang Park, Sanshui Industrial Park, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration) Patentee after: FOSHAN SINO FURNITURE CO.,LTD. Address before: 528143 No. 61-1, zone a, Datang Park, central science and Technology Industrial Zone, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration) Patentee before: FOSHAN SINO FURNITURE CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: Furniture carving equipment and method with positioning function Effective date of registration: 20221230 Granted publication date: 20211109 Pledgee: Foshan branch of Bank of Guangzhou Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: FOSHAN SINO FURNITURE CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022980029651 |
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