CN113263527A - Vertical sugarcane peeling and cutting integrated device - Google Patents
Vertical sugarcane peeling and cutting integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113263527A CN113263527A CN202110561677.2A CN202110561677A CN113263527A CN 113263527 A CN113263527 A CN 113263527A CN 202110561677 A CN202110561677 A CN 202110561677A CN 113263527 A CN113263527 A CN 113263527A
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- sugarcane
- peeling
- cutting
- feeding
- plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for sugarcane, which comprises a base and walking wheels arranged at four corner positions of the base, wherein one side of the upper end of the base is vertically provided with a supporting side plate, the upper end of the supporting side plate is provided with an installation platform, the middle position of the upper end of the installation platform is provided with a through hole for the sugarcane to pass through, the inner wall of the through hole is symmetrically provided with two discharging rollers for pulling the sugarcane to fall, the input end of each discharging roller is connected with the output end of a traction motor, the installation platform at the outer side of the upper end of the through hole is provided with a peeling mechanism for peeling the surface of the sugarcane, the upper end surface of the installation platform is also provided with a protective box for covering the peeling mechanism, the vertical peeling and cutting integrated device is designed aiming at the defects of the existing device, the cutting diameter of a peeling knife can be adjusted according to the diameter of the sugarcane, and the diameter measurement is carried out around the sugarcane, the cutting effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for sugarcane.
Background
Although beneficial, sugar cane has a thick, hard crusty outer layer that must be removed before consumption. People usually bite the outer skin with teeth, but the teeth are extremely injured, oral ulcer and other symptoms can be caused by carelessness, or the skin is removed by cutting along the outer shell of the sugarcane by using a firewood knife, so that a part of the sugarcane is wasted, the manual operation efficiency is low, and the people can cut the sugarcane by carelessness.
The conventional patent publication No. CN108157987B provides a sugarcane peeling device, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder drives a driving wheel to descend for a distance, the diameter of a sugarcane is obtained, a controller sends a signal to enable a second hydraulic cylinder to act, so that the center of a guide ring and the center of the sugarcane are positioned on the same straight line, if the diameter of the sugarcane is large, a large cutter is driven by a second electromagnet to cut the sugarcane, if the diameter of the sugarcane is small, a small cutter is driven by a third hydraulic cylinder to cut the sugarcane, but the diameter of the sugarcane is measured only in the vertical direction, and the sugarcane is not in a very regular round shape, so that the measured data cannot adapt to all sugarcane sections, and the cutting and peeling can cause excessive cutting in some places and peeling in some places;
based on the problem, an improved vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for sugarcane is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for sugarcane, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for sugarcane comprises a base and traveling wheels arranged at four corner positions of the base, a supporting side plate is vertically arranged on one side of the upper end of the base, a mounting platform is arranged on the upper end of the supporting side plate, a through opening which is convenient for the sugarcane to pass through is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting table, two discharging rollers for drawing the sugarcane to fall are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the through opening, the input end of the discharge roller is connected with the output end of the traction motor, a peeling mechanism for peeling the surface of the sugarcane is arranged on the mounting table outside the upper end of the through opening, the upper end surface of the mounting table is also provided with a protective box used for covering the peeling mechanism, the top of the protective box is provided with a feed inlet and a feed hopper arranged at the outlet of the feed inlet, and a feeding positioning mechanism for assisting the sugarcane to enter is arranged in the protective box below the feed inlet;
the peeling mechanism comprises a rotary drum which is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the mounting table, the rotary drum is connected with a rotary driving piece which is used for driving the rotary drum to rotate, a plurality of cutter holes with rectangular sections are formed in the outer side of the upper end of the rotary drum, the number of the cutter holes is two, a telescopic cutter holder column is matched in each cutter hole in a sliding mode, a peeling cutter for cutting and peeling is detachably arranged at the inner end of each telescopic cutter holder column, a first reset plate is arranged at the outer end of each telescopic cutter holder column, the first reset plate and the rotary drum are fixedly connected through a first spring, and a fine adjusting piece for adjusting the cutting diameter of the peeling cutter according to the diameter of the sugarcane is arranged on the inner wall of the protective box above the rotary drum;
the installation table is also provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting off the sugarcane;
the cutting mechanism is provided with a guide inclined plate for guiding materials, the guide inclined plate is provided with a filter screen plate for screening the sugarcanes, and the right side of the base is provided with a material carrying groove for caching the sugarcanes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cutting mechanism comprises a lower barrel arranged at the penetrating port, a cutting knife is arranged in the right side wall of the lower barrel in a sliding fit mode, a cutting groove matched with the lower barrel is formed in the left side wall of the lower barrel, a pushing plate is rotatably arranged at the outer end of the cutting knife, the outer end of the cutting knife is fixedly connected with the lower barrel through a reset spring, a cam is further arranged at the output end of the lower side of the rotary driving piece, and the cam is in abutting press fit with the surface of the pushing plate;
the guide inclined plate is characterized in that the left end of the guide inclined plate is rotatably connected with the surface of the supporting side plate, two sides of the right end of the guide inclined plate are respectively provided with a traction rope, the upper ends of the two traction ropes are fixedly connected with the lower end of the poking rod, the upper end of the poking rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the mounting table, and the outer side of the poking rod is rotatably provided with a poking wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the peeling mechanism also comprises a negative pressure cleaning piece for cleaning the scraps generated in peeling, the negative pressure cleaning piece comprises material pumping ports distributed on the outer side of the rotary cylinder in an array manner, each material pumping port is internally provided with a negative pressure blade for discharging the gas on the inner side of the rotary cylinder, the upper end of the rotary cylinder is provided with an annular baffle plate for preventing airflow from flowing upwards, a rotary sealing ring is arranged between the annular baffle plate and the inner wall of the protective box, a buffer cavity for buffering impurities is formed among the annular baffle plate, the protective box and the rotary cylinder, a protective cover used for covering the rotary driving piece is arranged on the outer side of the rotary cylinder, an arc inclined plane is arranged on the outer surface of the protective cover, the mounting table is characterized in that a discharge hole used for discharging slag is formed in the left side of the mounting table, a collecting box used for collecting impurities is arranged on the surface of the supporting side plate, and filter holes are formed in the surface of the collecting box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the negative pressure cleaning piece further comprises a scraping plate arranged on the outer side of the protective cover, and the scraping plate is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the mounting table.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fine setting piece includes that the array distributes and is oval-shaped location slide bar, every at protecting box inner wall and cross-section location slide bar, location slide bar tip slip cap is equipped with a location sliding sleeve, be equipped with the second spring that is used for connecting location slide bar and location sliding sleeve in the location sliding sleeve hole, every location sliding sleeve the inner is equipped with a guide sloping piece, and a plurality of guide sloping pieces enclose to close and have constructed big-end-up's toper guide face, guide sloping piece lower extreme inner wall is equipped with a plurality of globular groove, all normal running fit has a guide steel ball in every globular groove, the guide sloping piece lower extreme is equipped with the pressure fixed axle of supporting of a vertical setting, support and press the fixed axle lower extreme to rotate and be equipped with one and support the pinch roller, flexible blade holder post upper end is equipped with a guide crown plate, exists the gap between the adjacent guide crown plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary driving part comprises a driven gear arranged outside the rotary cylinder, a cutting motor is installed on the installation table on one side of the driven gear, and a driving gear meshed with the driven gear is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding positioning mechanism comprises two first feeding rollers arranged in parallel and two second feeding rollers arranged in parallel, the second feeding rollers and the first feeding rollers are arranged in a way that different surfaces are vertical, the shaft end of the first feeding roller is connected with a feeding driving shaft, the feeding driving shaft is arranged at the output end of a feeding motor, the feeding motor is arranged on a sliding compression rod, the sliding compression rod is arranged in a sliding hole at the end part of a sliding compression sleeve in a sliding way, a compression spring used for connecting the sliding compression rod is arranged in the sliding hole, the two first feeding rollers can compress sugarcanes under the action of the compression spring, a traction rope is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a protective box, the end part of the second feeding roller is connected with the output end of the feeding motor, the feeding motor is arranged on a compression sliding block, the compression sliding block is arranged in a sliding groove on a sliding groove rail, and two adjacent compression sliding blocks are fixedly connected through the spring, the other end of the second feeding roller is also rotationally connected with a pressing sliding block which is arranged on the sliding groove rail in a sliding mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and elastic extrusion layers for improving the friction force between the second feeding roller and the sugarcane are arranged on the outer sides of the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is designed aiming at the defects of the existing device, the cutting diameter of the peeling knife can be adjusted according to the diameter of the sugarcane, and the diameter measurement is carried out around the periphery of the sugarcane, so that the cutting effect is ensured;
negative pressure adsorption can be generated while cutting, and the material scraping operation is matched, so that impurities generated by cutting are collected, and the problem that the impurities are accumulated in the device and are difficult to remove is avoided;
in addition, the sugarcane can be cut off, the cut sugarcane can be shaken, impurities are further separated, the cleanliness of the cut sugarcane is guaranteed, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the top portion of the protective enclosure of the present invention removed.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular baffle and the shield of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a driving gear and a driven gear in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide ring plate 34 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the feeding and positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: a base 11, a supporting side plate 12, a cutting groove 13, a collecting box 14, a discharging roller 15, a discharging opening 16, a first spring 17, a first reset plate 18, an annular baffle plate 19, a positioning slide rod 20, a second spring 21, a material drawing opening 22, a peeling knife 23, a pressing wheel 24, a protective box 25, a feeding motor 26, a feeding driving shaft 27, a first feeding roller 28, an elastic extrusion layer 29, a second feeding roller 30, a guiding inclined sheet 31, a positioning sliding sleeve 32 and a pressing fixed shaft 33, the device comprises a guide ring plate 34, a negative pressure blade 35, a protective cover 36, a scraper 37, a mounting table 38, a cutting motor 39, a speed reducer 40, a toggle wheel 41, a cam 42, a pushing plate 43, a blanking barrel 44, a traction rope 45, a filter screen plate 46, a cutting knife 47, a guide sloping plate 48, a material loading groove 49, a driving gear 50, a driven gear 51, a guide steel ball 52, a sliding compression rod 53, a sliding compression sleeve 54, a compression slide block 55 and a chute rail 56.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the invention, a vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for sugarcane comprises a base 11 and traveling wheels arranged at four corners of the base, wherein a supporting side plate 12 is vertically arranged at one side of the upper end of the base 11, an installation table 38 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting side plate 12, a through hole for sugarcane to pass through is formed in the middle position of the upper end of the installation table 38, two discharging rollers 15 for pulling the sugarcane to fall are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the input end of the discharging roller 15 is connected with the output end of a traction motor, a peeling mechanism for peeling the surface of the sugarcane is installed on the installation table 38 outside the upper end of the through hole, a protective box 25 for covering the peeling mechanism is further arranged on the upper end face of the installation table 38, a feeding port and a feeding hopper arranged at the feeding port are arranged at the top of the protective box 25, a feeding positioning mechanism for assisting sugarcane to enter is arranged in the protective box 25 below the feeding hole;
the peeling mechanism comprises a rotary drum which is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the mounting table 38, the rotary drum is connected with a rotary driving piece for driving the rotary drum to rotate, a plurality of cutter holes with rectangular cross sections are formed in the outer side of the upper end of the rotary drum, the number of the cutter holes is two, a telescopic cutter holder column is matched in each cutter hole in a sliding mode, a peeling cutter 23 for cutting and peeling is detachably arranged at the inner end of each telescopic cutter holder column, a first reset plate 18 is arranged at the outer end of each telescopic cutter holder column, the first reset plate 18 and the rotary drum are fixedly connected through a first spring 17, and a fine adjusting piece for adjusting the cutting diameter of the peeling cutter 23 according to the diameter of the sugarcane is arranged on the inner wall of the protective box 25 above the rotary drum;
the peeling mechanism also comprises a negative pressure cleaning piece for cleaning chips generated in peeling;
the installation table 38 is also provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting off the sugarcane;
a material guide inclined plate 48 for guiding materials is arranged below the cutting mechanism, a filter screen plate 46 for screening the sugarcanes is arranged on the material guide inclined plate 48, and a material carrying groove 49 for caching the sugarcanes is arranged on the right side of the base 11;
the cutting mechanism comprises a lower barrel 44 arranged at the through opening, a cutting knife 47 is arranged in the right side wall of the lower barrel 44 in a sliding fit manner, a cutting groove 13 matched with the lower barrel 44 is formed in the left side wall of the lower barrel 44, a pushing plate 43 is arranged at the outer end of the cutting knife 47 in a rotating manner, the outer end of the cutting knife 47 is fixedly connected with the lower barrel 44 through a return spring, a cam 42 is further arranged at the lower output end of the rotary driving piece, the cam 42 is in abutting fit with the surface of the pushing plate 43, and the pushing plate 43 intermittently moves leftwards under the driving of the rotary driving piece, so that the cut sugarcane is cut off;
the left end of the material guide sloping plate 48 is rotatably connected with the surface of the supporting side plate 12, two traction ropes 45 are respectively arranged on two sides of the right end of the material guide sloping plate 48, the upper ends of the two traction ropes 45 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the poking rod, the upper end of the poking rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the mounting table 38, a poking wheel 41 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the poking rod, when the cam 42 rotates, protrusions on the surface of the poking wheel intermittently generate a driving force on the poking wheel 41, so that the poking wheel 41 can swing back and forth, the lower end of the poking rod can drive the material guide sloping plate 48 to shake through the traction ropes 45, and therefore cut-off sugarcane bumps on the surface of the filter screen plate 46, and vibration screening of the sugarcane is realized, and impurities on the surface of the sugarcane are further provided;
the negative pressure cleaning piece comprises material pumping ports 22 distributed on the outer side of a rotary cylinder in an array manner, a negative pressure blade 35 used for discharging gas on the inner side of the rotary cylinder is arranged in each material pumping port 22, an annular baffle 19 used for preventing the upward flow of air flow is arranged at the upper end of the rotary cylinder, a rotary sealing ring is arranged between the annular baffle 19 and the inner wall of a protective box 25, a buffer cavity for buffering impurities is formed between the annular baffle 19 and the protective box 25 as well as between the rotary cylinder, a protective cover 36 used for covering a rotary driving piece is arranged on the outer side of the rotary cylinder, an arc inclined plane on the outer surface of the protective cover 36 is formed on the left side of a mounting table 38, a discharge port 16 used for discharging slag is formed in the left side of the mounting table, a collecting box 14 used for collecting the impurities is installed on the surface of a supporting side plate 12, filtering holes are distributed on the surface, when the negative pressure blade 35 rotates, a negative pressure for pumping away impurities is formed on the inner wall of the rotary cylinder, and under the action of the negative pressure, the impurities are discharged from the discharge port 16 along with air and then collected by the collection box 14;
the negative pressure cleaning piece further comprises a scraping plate 37 arranged on the outer side of the protective cover 36, the scraping plate 37 is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the mounting table 38, and impurities can be scraped into the discharge port 16 under the scraping action of the scraping plate 37, so that auxiliary discharge is completed;
the fine adjustment part comprises positioning slide bars 20 which are distributed on the inner wall of a protective box 25 in an array mode and have oval cross sections, a positioning slide sleeve 32 is slidably sleeved at the end part of each positioning slide bar 20, a second spring 21 used for connecting the positioning slide bars 20 and the positioning slide sleeve 32 is arranged in an inner hole of the positioning slide sleeve 32, a guiding inclined sheet 31 is arranged at the inner end of each positioning slide sleeve 32, a plurality of guiding inclined sheets 31 surround and form a conical guide surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, a plurality of spherical grooves are formed in the inner wall of the lower end of each guiding inclined sheet 31, a guiding steel ball 52 is rotatably matched in each spherical groove, a vertically arranged pressing fixed shaft 33 is arranged at the lower end of each guiding inclined sheet 31, a pressing wheel 24 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of each pressing fixed shaft 33, a guiding ring plate 34 is arranged at the upper end of each telescopic cutter holder;
when the sugarcane moves downwards along the guide inclined piece 31, the sugarcane is in pressing contact with the surface of the guide steel ball 52, when the guide inclined piece 31 is extruded, the guide inclined piece 31 approaches the inner wall of the protective box 25 along the positioning slide rod 20, the pressing wheel 24 positioned on the lower side of the guide inclined piece 31 generates a pushing force on the guide ring plate 34, so that the peeling knife 23 slides along the knife hole, the cutting radius of the peeling knife 23 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the sugarcane, and the surface of the sugarcane is better cut, wherein the adjustment of the cutting radius is determined according to the pressing position of the sugarcane, the closer the distance between the guide steel ball 52 and the peeling knife 23 is, the better cutting effect is, and the characteristics of the surface of the sugarcane are relatively smooth;
when cutting is carried out, one pressing wheel 24 is always in pressing contact with the surface of the guide ring plate 34, so that the more the number of the pressing wheels 24 is set, the smaller the circumference of the guide ring plate 34 is, and the higher the cutting precision is;
the rotary driving part comprises a driven gear 51 arranged outside the rotary drum, a cutting motor 39 is arranged on the mounting table 38 on one side of the driven gear 51, a driving gear 50 meshed with the driven gear 51 is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor 39, and under the action of the cutting motor 39, the driving gear 50 is matched with the driven gear 51, so that the rotary drum is driven to rotate;
the feeding positioning mechanism comprises two first feeding rollers 28 arranged in parallel and two second feeding rollers 30 arranged in parallel, the second feeding rollers 30 and the first feeding rollers 28 are arranged in a vertical mode, the shaft end of the first feeding roller 28 is connected with a feeding driving shaft 27, the feeding driving shaft 27 is installed at the output end of a feeding motor 26, the feeding motor 26 is installed on a sliding compression rod 53, the sliding compression rod 53 is arranged in a sliding hole in the end portion of a sliding compression sleeve 54 in a sliding mode, a compression spring used for being connected with the sliding compression rod 53 is arranged in the sliding hole, under the action of the compression spring, the two first feeding rollers 28 can compress and process sugarcanes, the traction rope 45 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective box 25, the end portion of the second feeding roller 30 is connected with the output end of a feeding motor, the feeding motor is installed on a compression sliding block 55, the compression sliding block 55 is arranged in a sliding groove on a sliding groove rail 56, two adjacent pressing sliding blocks 55 are fixedly connected through springs, the other ends of the second feeding rollers 30 are also rotatably connected with the pressing sliding blocks 55 which are arranged on the sliding groove rails 56 in a sliding mode, the two second feeding rollers 30 are mutually extruded under the action of the springs, so that a pressing force on the sugarcane is ensured, and the first feeding rollers 28 and the second feeding rollers 30 can transmit under the action of the feeding motors, so that the transmission of the sugarcane is realized;
and the second feeding roller 30 and the first feeding roller 28 are provided with an elastic extrusion layer 29 outside for improving the friction force with the sugarcane.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in practical use, the sugarcane is inserted into the protective box 25 along the upper port of the protective box 25, under the action of the feeding positioning mechanism, the sugarcane can slowly move downwards, when the sugarcane moves downwards along the guide inclined piece 31, the sugarcane can be in abutting contact with the surface of the guide steel ball 52, when the guide inclined piece 31 is extruded, the guide inclined piece 31 can approach the inner wall of the protective box 25 along the positioning slide rod 20, the abutting wheel 24 positioned on the lower side of the guide inclined piece 31 can generate a driving force on the guide ring plate 34, so that the peeling knife 23 slides along the knife hole, the cutting radius of the peeling knife 23 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the sugarcane, the surface of the sugarcane can be better cut, under the guide of the discharge roller 15, the sugarcane can continuously move downwards, under the action of the cutting mechanism, the sugarcane can be quickly cut off, the cut-off sugarcane can fall on the guide inclined plate 48, and under the traction of the traction rope 45, the sugarcane is bumped and enters the material carrying groove 49, impurities on the surface of the sugarcane can penetrate through the filter screen plate 46, the rotary drum can drive the negative pressure blade 35 to rotate when in actual cutting, a negative pressure for pumping away the impurities is formed on the inner wall of the rotary drum when the negative pressure blade 35 rotates, and the impurities can be discharged from the discharge port 16 along with air under the action of the negative pressure and then collected by the collection box 14;
the whole peeling and cutting mode is vertical, and occupied area can be effectively reduced.
Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only one technical solution, and such description of the embodiments is merely for clarity, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for sugarcanes comprises a base (11) and walking wheels arranged at four corner positions of the base, wherein a supporting side plate (12) is vertically arranged on one side of the upper end of the base (11), an installation table (38) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting side plate (12), a through hole through which the sugarcanes can conveniently pass is formed in the middle of the upper end of the installation table (38), two discharging rollers (15) for pulling the sugarcanes to fall are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the input end of each discharging roller (15) is connected with the output end of a traction motor, and a peeling mechanism for peeling the surfaces of the sugarcanes is installed on the installation table (38) outside the upper end of the through hole;
the sugarcane peeling machine is characterized in that a protective box (25) used for covering a peeling mechanism is further arranged on the upper end face of the mounting table (38), a feeding hole and a feeding hopper arranged at the feeding hole are formed in the top of the protective box (25), and a feeding positioning mechanism for assisting sugarcane to enter is arranged in the protective box (25) below the feeding hole;
the peeling mechanism comprises a rotary drum which is rotatably arranged at the upper end of an installation table (38), the rotary drum is connected with a rotary driving piece which is used for driving the rotary drum to rotate, a plurality of cutter holes with rectangular cross sections are formed in the outer side of the upper end of the rotary drum, the number of the cutter holes is two, a telescopic cutter holder column is matched in each cutter hole in a sliding mode, a peeling cutter (23) used for cutting and peeling is detachably arranged at the inner end of the telescopic cutter holder column, a first reset plate (18) is arranged at the outer end of the telescopic cutter holder column, the first reset plate (18) and the rotary drum are fixedly connected through a first spring (17), and a fine adjusting piece used for adjusting the cutting diameter of the peeling cutter (23) according to the diameter of the sugarcane is arranged on the inner wall of a protective box (25) above the rotary drum;
the installation table (38) is also provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting off the sugarcane;
the sugarcane screening machine is characterized in that a material guide inclined plate (48) for guiding materials is arranged below the cutting mechanism, a filter screen plate (46) for screening sugarcanes is arranged on the material guide inclined plate (48), and a material carrying groove (49) for caching the sugarcanes is arranged on the right side of the base (11).
2. The vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for the sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a lower material barrel (44) arranged at the through opening, a cutting knife (47) is slidably matched in the right side wall of the lower material barrel (44), a cutting groove (13) matched with the lower material barrel (44) is formed in the left side wall of the lower material barrel (44), a pushing plate (43) is rotatably arranged at the outer end of the cutting knife (47), the outer end of the cutting knife (47) is fixedly connected with the lower material barrel (44) through a return spring, a cam (42) is further installed at the lower output end of the rotary driving piece, and the cam (42) is in abutting-pressing fit with the surface of the pushing plate (43);
the material guide sloping plate (48) left end is connected with supporting side plate (12) surface rotation, material guide sloping plate (48) right-hand member both sides are equipped with a haulage rope (45) respectively, and two haulage rope (45) upper ends are connected fixedly with poker rod lower extreme, poker rod upper end is connected with mount table (38) bottom rotation, the poker rod outside is rotated and is equipped with a thumb wheel (41).
3. The vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for the sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein the peeling mechanism further comprises a negative pressure cleaning member for cleaning the scraps generated by peeling, the negative pressure cleaning member comprises material pumping ports (22) distributed in an array on the outer side of the rotary drum, each material pumping port (22) is provided with a negative pressure blade (35) for exhausting the gas on the inner side of the rotary drum, the upper end of the rotary drum is provided with an annular baffle plate (19) for preventing the gas flow from flowing upwards, a rotary sealing ring is arranged between the annular baffle plate (19) and the inner wall of the protective box (25), a buffer cavity for buffering impurities is formed between the annular baffle plate (19) and the protective box (25) as well as the rotary drum, the outer side of the rotary drum is provided with a protective cover (36) for covering the rotary driving member, and the arc-shaped inclined surface of the protective cover (36), a discharge outlet (16) for discharging slag is formed in the left side of the mounting table (38), a collecting box (14) for collecting impurities is mounted on the surface of the supporting side plate (12), and filter holes are formed in the surface of the collecting box (14).
4. The vertical sugarcane peeling and cutting integrated device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the negative pressure cleaning piece further comprises a scraping plate (37) arranged outside the protective cover (36), and the scraping plate (37) is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the mounting table (38).
5. The vertical sugarcane peeling and cutting integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the fine adjustment part comprises positioning slide bars (20) which are distributed on the inner wall of the protective box (25) in an array manner and have oval cross sections, a positioning slide sleeve (32) is slidably sleeved at the end of each positioning slide bar (20), a second spring (21) for connecting the positioning slide bars (20) and the positioning slide sleeves (32) is arranged in an inner hole of each positioning slide sleeve (32), a guide inclined sheet (31) is arranged at the inner end of each positioning slide sleeve (32), a conical guide surface with a large upper part and a small lower part is formed by enclosing the plurality of guide inclined sheets (31), a plurality of spherical grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of each guide inclined sheet (31), a guide steel ball (52) is rotatably matched in each spherical groove, and a vertically arranged pressing and fixing shaft (33) is arranged at the lower end of each guide inclined sheet (31), the lower end of the pressing fixed shaft (33) is rotatably provided with a pressing wheel (24), the upper end of the telescopic tool apron column is provided with a guide ring plate (34), and a gap exists between every two adjacent guide ring plates (34).
6. The vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving member comprises a driven gear (51) arranged outside the rotary drum, a cutting motor (39) is mounted on the mounting table (38) on one side of the driven gear (51), and a driving gear (50) meshed with the driven gear (51) is arranged at the output end of the cutting motor (39).
7. The vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for the sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein the feeding and positioning mechanism comprises two first feeding rollers (28) arranged in parallel and two second feeding rollers (30) arranged in parallel, the second feeding rollers (30) and the first feeding rollers (28) are arranged in a vertical mode, the different surfaces of the first feeding rollers (28) are perpendicular to each other, the shaft ends of the first feeding rollers (28) are connected with a feeding driving shaft (27), the feeding driving shaft (27) is installed at the output end of a feeding motor (26), the feeding motor (26) is installed on a sliding compression rod (53), the sliding compression rod (53) is arranged in a sliding hole in the end part of a sliding compression sleeve (54) in a sliding mode, a compression spring for connecting the sliding compression rod (53) is arranged in the sliding hole, the two first feeding rollers (28) can compress the sugarcane under the action of the compression spring, and the traction rope (45) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective box (25), the end part of the second feeding roller (30) is connected with the output end of a feeding motor, the feeding motor is installed on a pressing sliding block (55), the pressing sliding block (55) is arranged in a sliding groove on a sliding groove rail (56) in a sliding mode, two adjacent pressing sliding blocks (55) are fixedly connected through a spring, and the other end of the second feeding roller (30) is also rotatably connected with the pressing sliding block (55) arranged on the sliding groove rail (56) in a sliding mode.
8. The vertical peeling and cutting integrated device for the sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein the second feeding roller (30) and the first feeding roller (28) are provided with elastic extrusion layers (29) on the outer sides for improving friction force with the sugarcane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110561677.2A CN113263527A (en) | 2021-05-23 | 2021-05-23 | Vertical sugarcane peeling and cutting integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110561677.2A CN113263527A (en) | 2021-05-23 | 2021-05-23 | Vertical sugarcane peeling and cutting integrated device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113263527A true CN113263527A (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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ID=77232554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110561677.2A Withdrawn CN113263527A (en) | 2021-05-23 | 2021-05-23 | Vertical sugarcane peeling and cutting integrated device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113263527A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113878643A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Sugarcane processing device and method |
| CN114640060A (en) * | 2022-03-20 | 2022-06-17 | 无锡市中汇线缆股份有限公司 | Full-automatic peeling device for production of connecting power lines |
| CN114831322A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏派乐滋食品有限公司 | Sugarcane peeling equipment for food primary processing and processing method thereof |
| CN115503034A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-23 | 唐山滦科机电设备制造有限公司 | Powerful adhesive tape peeling machine |
-
2021
- 2021-05-23 CN CN202110561677.2A patent/CN113263527A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113878643A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-04 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Sugarcane processing device and method |
| CN114640060A (en) * | 2022-03-20 | 2022-06-17 | 无锡市中汇线缆股份有限公司 | Full-automatic peeling device for production of connecting power lines |
| CN114831322A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏派乐滋食品有限公司 | Sugarcane peeling equipment for food primary processing and processing method thereof |
| CN114831322B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2024-01-12 | 欢喜营养(江西)食品有限公司 | Sugarcane peeling equipment for food preliminary processing and processing method thereof |
| CN115503034A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-23 | 唐山滦科机电设备制造有限公司 | Powerful adhesive tape peeling machine |
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Application publication date: 20210817 |