CN113253465A - Waveguide assembly and folding AR eyepiece with front-mounted optical machine - Google Patents

Waveguide assembly and folding AR eyepiece with front-mounted optical machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113253465A
CN113253465A CN202110653697.2A CN202110653697A CN113253465A CN 113253465 A CN113253465 A CN 113253465A CN 202110653697 A CN202110653697 A CN 202110653697A CN 113253465 A CN113253465 A CN 113253465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waveguide
grating unit
assembly
pupil grating
waveguide piece
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Pending
Application number
CN202110653697.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋厚强
塔帕尼·卡列沃·利沃拉
朱以胜
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Shenzhen Guangzhou Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Guangzhou Semiconductor Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110653697.2A priority Critical patent/CN113253465A/en
Publication of CN113253465A publication Critical patent/CN113253465A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/18Diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1814Diffraction gratings structurally combined with one or more further optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms or other diffraction gratings
    • G02B5/1819Plural gratings positioned on the same surface, e.g. array of gratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0132Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising binocular systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178Eyeglass type

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a waveguide piece subassembly and folding AR eyepiece of ray apparatus leading, waveguide piece subassembly include interconnect's left waveguide piece and right waveguide piece to the junction is the center, and the structure mirror symmetry of left waveguide piece and right waveguide piece all includes: an entrance pupil grating unit, an expanded pupil grating unit and an exit pupil grating unit; the left waveguide piece and the right waveguide piece form an obtuse angle at the joint, the inner side of the obtuse angle is the inner side of the waveguide piece assembly, and the outer side of the obtuse angle is the outer side of the waveguide piece assembly; input light of the waveguide assembly enters the entrance pupil grating unit from the outer side, passes through the pupil expansion grating unit and exits from the exit pupil grating unit, and the direction of exit light of the exit pupil grating unit is consistent with the direction of incident light of the entrance pupil grating unit. The folding waveguide piece component is more suitable for being worn by a human face and cannot be influenced by changes of light paths.

Description

Waveguide assembly and folding AR eyepiece with front-mounted optical machine
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of waveguide, in particular to a waveguide assembly and a folding AR eyepiece with a front-mounted optical machine.
Background
With the progress of imaging technology, people have higher and higher requirements on immersive experience, and in recent years, the development of VR/AR technology gradually meets the pursuit of people on visual experience. The head-mounted equipment can liberate both hands of people, reduce the dependence on the screen, and build better visual effect simultaneously. For head-mounted devices, near-eye display is the key to its technology, and imaging quality and thinness are major considerations. The near-to-eye display system generally consists of an image far-near light transmission system, and image pictures sent by an image source are transmitted to human eyes through an optical transmission system. Here, unlike the blocking of the external environment by the VR, the AR needs to have a certain transmittance so that the wearer can see the external environment while seeing the image.
For optical transmission systems, there are many schemes in the industry, such as free space optics, free form optics, and display light guides. The optical waveguide technology is obviously superior to other optical schemes due to the characteristics of a large eye box and the light and thin characteristics of the large eye box, and becomes a mainstream path of each large company.
Because the imaging position needs to be ensured, the appearance of the AR glasses adopted by various manufacturers at present is basically that two lenses are coaxial and parallel, so that the vertically incident light can also be vertically emitted, and the regulation and control during the imaging of human eyes are facilitated. However, this structure is overall too clumsy to fit the facial structure completely.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a waveguide piece subassembly and folding AR eyepiece that ray apparatus is leading to solve present AR glasses and be not suitable for people's face and the huge problem of structure.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a waveguide sheet assembly, including interconnect's left waveguide sheet and right waveguide sheet to the junction is the center, left side waveguide sheet with the structure mirror symmetry of right waveguide sheet all includes: an entrance pupil grating unit, an expanded pupil grating unit and an exit pupil grating unit; the left waveguide piece and the right waveguide piece form an obtuse angle at the connecting position, the inner side of the obtuse angle is the inner side of the waveguide piece assembly, and the outer side of the obtuse angle is the outer side of the waveguide piece assembly; the input light of the waveguide piece assembly is emitted into the entrance pupil grating unit from the outer side, is emitted out of the exit pupil grating unit through the expanding pupil grating unit, and the direction of the emergent light of the exit pupil grating unit is consistent with the direction of the incident light of the entrance pupil grating unit.
In one embodiment, the obtuse angle is greater than or equal to 120 degrees.
In one embodiment, the left waveguide piece and the right waveguide piece are a unitary structure that is bent to form the obtuse angle.
In one embodiment, the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate are fixedly connected or connected through a rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the left waveguide piece and the right waveguide piece are connected by a rotation shaft, and the rotation shaft allows the left waveguide piece and the right waveguide piece to be folded inside the waveguide piece assembly.
In one embodiment, the pupil expansion grating unit is disposed on a side of the entrance pupil grating unit away from the junction in the horizontal direction, and the exit pupil grating unit is disposed below the pupil expansion grating unit.
In one embodiment, the entrance pupil grating unit, the pupil expanding grating unit and the exit pupil grating unit are all surface relief gratings or volume holographic gratings.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application further provides a folded AR eyepiece with a front optical machine, including the above waveguide assembly.
In one embodiment, the folded AR eyepiece with an optical engine front-end further comprises a single projector optical engine disposed outside the waveguide assembly.
In one embodiment, the optical-mechanical front-mounted foldable AR eyepiece, the single projector optical mechanical is located outside and facing the entrance pupil grating unit, and the projection direction of the projector optical mechanical is parallel to the middle bisector of the obtuse angle and faces the human eye.
Be different from prior art, this application left wave guide piece and right wave guide piece of wave guide piece subassembly can laminate people's face more when using in AR glasses with certain angle concatenation. And the light rays emitted from the outer side of the waveguide assembly can be emitted in the same direction after passing through the entrance pupil grating unit, the expanding pupil grating unit and the exit pupil grating unit, so that the light rays can be directly emitted into human eyes, and an included angle cannot be generated due to the folding of the waveguide assembly. The using effect of the AR glasses is ensured.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will become readily apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to similar or corresponding parts and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a waveguide assembly of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic optical path diagram of the left waveguide plate of the waveguide assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the path change of the input light from the outside for the waveguide assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the optical path change of input light for the waveguide assembly of FIG. 1 from the inside;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a waveguide assembly of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a folded AR eyepiece in front of an optical engine according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the folded AR eyepiece of the opto-mechanical front end shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the right waveguide in the folded AR eyepiece with the optical engine in front of the optical engine shown in FIG. 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring first to fig. 1 and 5, two embodiments of waveguide assembly of the present application are shown. The waveguide sheet assembly 100 of the present embodiment includes a left waveguide sheet 11 and a right waveguide sheet 12 corresponding to the left eye and the right eye, respectively. Therefore, the two waveguide sheets take the joint as the center, the structures are in mirror symmetry, and in order to ensure the uniformity of light irradiation, the left and right waveguide sheets are made of the same material.
The two waveguide pieces comprise an entrance pupil grating unit, an expansion pupil grating unit and an exit pupil grating unit, input light is transmitted into the entrance pupil grating unit, light rays pass through the expansion pupil grating unit to realize transverse expansion pupil, and then the exit pupil grating unit realizes longitudinal expansion pupil and guides the light rays out of the eye. Specifically, the entrance pupil grating unit is disposed near the joint, the pupil expansion grating unit is disposed on one side of the entrance pupil grating unit away from the joint in the horizontal direction, and the exit pupil grating unit is disposed below the pupil expansion grating unit.
The left waveguide plate 11 in this embodiment includes a left entrance pupil grating unit 1a, a left pupil expansion grating unit 2a, and a left exit pupil grating unit 3 a; the right waveguide 12 includes a right entrance pupil grating unit 1b, a right pupil grating unit 2b, and a right exit pupil grating unit 3 b.
The connecting position of the two waveguide pieces forms an obtuse angle, so that the waveguide piece assembly 100 can be more attached to a human face when being applied to glasses, and the wearing comfort level is improved; the obtuse angle in the embodiment is more than or equal to 120 degrees, and is more suitable for human faces. And the left and right waveguide sheets have included angles, and the entrance pupil area is divided into left and right separated entrance pupil grating units, so that the crosstalk phenomenon of light waves on the left and right sides is greatly reduced.
If the inner obtuse angle is used as the inner side of the waveguide assembly 100 and the outer obtuse angle is used as the outer side of the waveguide assembly 100, in this embodiment, the input light is input from the outer side of the waveguide assembly 100 and enters the waveguide assembly 100 in a transmission manner, so that the direction of the emergent light of the exit pupil grating unit can be ensured to be consistent with the direction of the incident light of the entrance pupil grating unit. In this embodiment, the entrance pupil grating unit, the pupil expanding grating unit, and the exit pupil grating unit are all surface relief gratings or volume holographic gratings.
To realize the folding connection of the left and right waveguide pieces, the two waveguide pieces may be an integral structure, and the integral structure is bent to form the waveguide piece assembly 100 of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1. Specifically, a butterfly waveguide sheet can be used for bending. The angle of the left and right waveguide pieces is fixed, so that the wearing stability can be ensured.
The left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate can be independent two pieces, and can be fixedly connected, for example, the left waveguide plate and the right waveguide plate are connected through fixing glue, and the angles of the two waveguide plates are fixed. And may be connected by a rotating shaft 13 as shown in fig. 5. When the rotating shaft 13 is used for connection, the angles of the two waveguide pieces can be adjusted, so that the face of a wearer can be customized and used. For more convenience of use, the rotation shaft 13 may be configured such that the left and right waveguide pieces can be folded only at the inner side of the waveguide piece assembly, and further, may be configured such that the folding degree of the left and right waveguide pieces is limited to achieve an obtuse angle of between 120 degrees and 180 degrees.
The folded waveguide sheet assembly 100 of the present application can achieve normal display because input light is injected from the outside of the waveguide sheet assembly 100, and the waveguide sheet assembly of the present application can ensure the consistency of the optical path direction, as can be seen in fig. 2 to 4.
The waveguide plate is used for translating the light beam and transferring the light beam from an entrance pupil position to an exit pupil position, and the waveguide plate follows the reflection and transmission principle of the light. As shown in fig. 2-3, input light enters the waveguide plate by transmission coupling, the direction of the output light is the same as that of the input light, and the direction of the light path is not affected by the folding angle of the waveguide plate. In the application corresponding to the AR glasses, as long as the input light transmitted into the waveguide sheet is perpendicular to the eyes of the human, no matter what angle the waveguide sheet is, the light output to the eyes of the human can enter the eyes of the human vertically.
Accordingly, in fig. 4, the input light is coupled into the waveguide plate by reflection, and the optical path direction is affected by the folding angle of the waveguide plate. If the input light is perpendicular to the human eye, the waveguide plates must be parallel to ensure that the output light enters the human eye perpendicularly.
In summary, in the present application, for the waveguide sheet assembly in the folded shape, the input light transmission coupling mode is adopted to achieve normal display.
The present application also proposes an opto-mechanical front folded AR eyepiece, i.e. the above waveguide assembly is applied in an AR eyepiece, as shown in fig. 6-8. The folded AR eyepiece 300 in front of the optical engine includes the waveguide assembly 100 described above and a single projection optical engine 5.
The single projector 5 is disposed outside the waveguide assembly 100 and faces the entrance pupil grating unit, that is, the single projector 5 is disposed symmetrically with respect to the middle line of the obtuse angle in the waveguide assembly 100, and the projection direction of the single projector 5 is parallel to the middle line of the obtuse angle in the waveguide assembly 100, that is, the projection direction of the single projector 5 is perpendicular to human eyes. As can be seen from the above analysis, regardless of the degree of folding of the waveguide assembly 100, the light finally output from the waveguide assembly 100 also vertically enters the human eye.
The single optical projector 5 is also symmetrically arranged with the middle branch as the center, and can ensure that the left and right waveguide pieces input the same projection light. Obviously, if the single projector is disposed inside the waveguide assembly, reflective coupling is adopted, and for the left and right folded waveguides, a single projector that inputs light perpendicularly to the left and right waveguides is required to be disposed, and the structure of the AR eyepiece is more complicated.
The left waveguide piece and the right waveguide piece of the waveguide piece assembly are spliced at a certain angle and can be applied to AR glasses to be more attached to a human face. And the light rays emitted from the outer side of the waveguide assembly can be emitted in the same direction after passing through the entrance pupil grating unit, the expanding pupil grating unit and the exit pupil grating unit, so that the light rays can be directly emitted into human eyes, and an included angle cannot be generated due to the folding of the waveguide assembly. The using effect of the AR glasses is ensured.
In the above description of the present specification, the terms "fixed," "mounted," "connected," or "connected," and the like, are to be construed broadly unless otherwise expressly specified or limited. For example, with the term "coupled", it can be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship. Therefore, unless the specification explicitly defines otherwise, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to specific circumstances.
From the above description of the present specification, those skilled in the art will also understand the terms used below, terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "length", "width", "thickness", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "central", "longitudinal", "transverse", "clockwise" or "counterclockwise" and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings of the present specification, it is used for convenience in explanation of the disclosure and for simplicity in description, and does not explicitly show or imply that the devices or elements involved must be in the particular orientation described, constructed and operated, therefore, the above terms of orientation or positional relationship should not be interpreted or construed as limiting the present application.
In addition, the terms "first" or "second", etc. used in this specification are used to refer to numbers or ordinal terms for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present specification, "a plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three or more, and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.
While various embodiments of the present application have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous modifications, changes, and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the application described herein may be employed in practicing the application. The following claims are intended to define the scope of the application and, accordingly, to cover module compositions, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the scope of these claims.

Claims (10)

1. A waveguide plate assembly, characterized in that, waveguide plate assembly includes left waveguide plate and right waveguide plate of interconnect to the junction is the center, left waveguide plate with right waveguide plate's structure mirror symmetry all includes: an entrance pupil grating unit, an expanded pupil grating unit and an exit pupil grating unit;
the left waveguide piece and the right waveguide piece form an obtuse angle at the connecting position, the inner side of the obtuse angle is the inner side of the waveguide piece assembly, and the outer side of the obtuse angle is the outer side of the waveguide piece assembly; the input light of the waveguide piece assembly is emitted into the entrance pupil grating unit from the outer side, is emitted out of the exit pupil grating unit through the expanding pupil grating unit, and the direction of the emergent light of the exit pupil grating unit is consistent with the direction of the incident light of the entrance pupil grating unit.
2. The waveguide assembly of claim 1, wherein the obtuse angle is greater than or equal to 120 degrees.
3. The waveguide piece assembly of claim 1, wherein the left and right waveguide pieces are a unitary structure that is bent to form the obtuse angle.
4. The waveguide piece assembly of claim 1, wherein the left waveguide piece and the right waveguide piece are fixedly connected or connected by a hinge.
5. The waveguide sheet assembly of claim 4, wherein the left waveguide sheet and the right waveguide sheet are connected by a hinge, and the hinge allows the left waveguide sheet and the right waveguide sheet to be folded inside the waveguide sheet assembly.
6. The waveguide assembly of claim 1, wherein the pupil grating unit is disposed on a side of the entrance pupil grating unit away from the junction in a horizontal direction, and the exit pupil grating unit is disposed below the pupil grating unit.
7. The waveguide assembly of claim 1, wherein the entrance pupil grating unit, the expanding pupil grating unit, and the exit pupil grating unit are each a surface relief grating, or a volume holographic grating.
8. An opto-mechanical front folded AR eyepiece comprising the waveguide assembly of any of claims 1-7.
9. The opto-mechanical front folded AR eyepiece of claim 8 further comprising a single projector, the single projector being disposed outside of the waveguide assembly.
10. The pre-opto folded AR eyepiece of claim 9 wherein the single projector opto-mechanical is located outside and directly opposite the entrance pupil grating unit, the projection direction of the single projector opto-mechanical being parallel to the mid-line of the obtuse angle and directed toward the human eye.
CN202110653697.2A 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 Waveguide assembly and folding AR eyepiece with front-mounted optical machine Pending CN113253465A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113504607A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-10-15 泉州市德源轴承实业有限公司 Glass frame structure based on diffraction light waveguide and processing method thereof
CN114859553A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-05 深圳市光舟半导体技术有限公司 Double-channel waveguide and AR glasses with large visual field and left-right color separation
WO2022247313A1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-12-01 深圳市光舟半导体技术有限公司 Optical apparatus and display device
WO2024139548A1 (en) * 2022-12-26 2024-07-04 歌尔科技有限公司 Display apparatus and wearable device

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CN112180607A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-05 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Image display device and wearable equipment
CN112817152A (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-05-18 苏州苏大维格科技集团股份有限公司 Holographic waveguide and AR display device
CN214795428U (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-11-19 深圳市光舟半导体技术有限公司 Waveguide assembly and folding AR eyepiece with front-mounted optical machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022247313A1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-12-01 深圳市光舟半导体技术有限公司 Optical apparatus and display device
CN113504607A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-10-15 泉州市德源轴承实业有限公司 Glass frame structure based on diffraction light waveguide and processing method thereof
CN113504607B (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-26 泉州市德源轴承实业有限公司 Glass frame structure based on diffraction light waveguide and processing method thereof
CN114859553A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-05 深圳市光舟半导体技术有限公司 Double-channel waveguide and AR glasses with large visual field and left-right color separation
WO2024139548A1 (en) * 2022-12-26 2024-07-04 歌尔科技有限公司 Display apparatus and wearable device

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