CN113253381B - Light guide structure capable of controlling luminous position - Google Patents
Light guide structure capable of controlling luminous position Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113253381B CN113253381B CN202110562472.6A CN202110562472A CN113253381B CN 113253381 B CN113253381 B CN 113253381B CN 202110562472 A CN202110562472 A CN 202110562472A CN 113253381 B CN113253381 B CN 113253381B
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- Prior art keywords
- light guide
- light
- substrate
- blocking area
- guide film
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0065—Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a light guide structure capable of controlling a light emitting position, which belongs to the technical field of light guide materials and comprises a substrate and a light guide film attached to the substrate, wherein a plurality of blocking areas for partially isolating the substrate from the light guide film are arranged between the substrate and the light guide film. The application has the effect of conveniently carrying out luminous display on the pattern.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of light guide materials, in particular to a light guide structure capable of controlling a light emitting position.
Background
Light guide structures are commonly found in light guide plates, which are high-tech products that convert linear light sources into surface light sources. And printing light guide points on the bottom surface of the plate by using an engraving printing technology by utilizing an optical acrylic/PC plate. The light source continuously performs total reflection in the light guide plate after passing through the light guide plate, when light rays are emitted to each light guide point, the reflected light can be diffused towards each angle, and then the reflection condition is destroyed and emitted from the front surface of the light guide plate.
Because the light guide plate has high manufacturing cost, the light guide film is adhered to the surface of the transparent substrate in the related art to replace the engraving of the surface of the light guide plate. However, some patterns need to be cut and hollowed out before use, so that the positions, which do not need to emit light, on the light guide film are removed, and the luminous display of the patterns is realized.
Aiming at the related technology, the inventor considers that the positions of the light guide film, which need to be hollowed out, are very precise because the patterns which need to be displayed are mostly finer, and the difficulty coefficient and the efficiency are high in the actual operation process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate luminous display of patterns, the application provides a light guide structure with controllable luminous positions.
The application provides a light guide structure capable of controlling a light emitting position, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a controllable luminous position's light guide structure, includes the base plate and attaches the light guide film on the base plate, be provided with a plurality of separation areas that carry out partial isolation with base plate and light guide film between base plate and the light guide film.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the light of light source reflects after entering the base plate, and the light through the reflection is penetrated along the light guide film, can hinder the light through setting up the separation region between base plate and light guide film for the unable light entering light guide film of light or make only partial light get into the light guide film, thereby the light bright and dark dislocation of display pattern on the messenger base plate makes the pattern more diversified. The light guide film is not required to be cut through the arrangement of the blocking area, so that the construction difficulty can be reduced and the efficiency can be improved.
Optionally, the surface of the attached substrate of light guide film is provided with a plurality of light guide columns, the light guide columns include the income plain noodles that contact with the substrate and lie in income plain noodles both sides and be connected with the reflection face of income plain noodles, the separation region is used for keeping apart partial light guide columns and substrate.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the light is projected on the light incident surface of the light guide column along the substrate, the light is reflected to the reflecting surface along the light incident surface, and then the light guide film is emitted under the reflection of the reflecting surface, so that the light is emitted along a given position, and the corresponding pattern is displayed.
Optionally, the barrier region is a rigid planar layer.
Optionally, the blocking area is a soft colloid layer.
Optionally, the substrate, the blocking area and the light guide film are sequentially bonded by high-transparency adhesive, and the blocking area is made of light absorption or light reflection materials.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize high transparent adhesive tape to glue and can make the overall effect more penetrating, visual effect is good, conveniently dismantles light guide film and separation region simultaneously.
Optionally, the substrate and the light guide film are adhered to each other at a position without a blocking area, the substrate and the blocking area are adhered to each other, and a gap exists between the light guide film and the blocking area to form an air layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, when light irradiates on the substrate, the light can be injected into the light guide film along the position without the blocking area and finally emitted along the light guide film, so that the pattern can be displayed. The light can be further blocked by arranging an air layer between the blocking area and the light guide film, and the blocking effect of the light is improved, so that the required pattern can be displayed.
Optionally, the substrate and the light guide film are adhered to each other at a position without the blocking area, the light guide film and the blocking area are adhered to each other, and a gap exists between the substrate and the blocking area to form an air layer.
Optionally, the blocking area is arranged on the substrate in an ink printing mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the separation region adopts the mode that printing ink printed makes originally need cut the part and has changed into printing, has avoided manual fretwork pattern, can accelerate work efficiency and improve fineness, can guarantee the picture effect simultaneously.
Optionally, the thickness of the blocking area is different at different positions.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the thickness of printing ink is different, so can separate the light when light is projected to thicker printing ink department, can weaken the light when printing ink is projected to thinner printing ink department to can make the pattern light and shade of light guide out staggered form, demonstrate more light and shade levels.
Optionally, the blocking area adopts a blocking area with multicolor surface color.
By adopting the technical scheme, when light irradiates on the multi-color blocking area, different colors can be projected on the substrate, so that the colors of the patterns displayed on the substrate are more diversified.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the blocking area is arranged between the substrate and the light guide film, so that light rays entering the substrate can be blocked, and the light rays can not enter the light guide film or only partially enter the light guide film, so that the light rays of the pattern displayed on the substrate are staggered, and the pattern is more diversified;
2. the pasting mode of the blocking area is replaced by the printing mode, so that the blocking area can be prevented from being manually cut, the working efficiency is improved, and different patterns can be printed according to requirements.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing the positional relationship among the blocking area, the light guiding film and the substrate in embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an optical path in embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram showing the positional relationship among the blocking area, the light guiding film and the substrate in embodiment 5 of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a substrate; 2. a light guide film; 21. a light guide column; 211. a light incident surface; 212. a reflecting surface; 22. an ultrastructural; 3. and a blocking area.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a light guide structure capable of controlling a light emitting position.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the light guiding structure includes a substrate 1 and a light guiding film 2 attached to the substrate 1, a light source that is directed to the substrate 1 from a side surface is disposed at one side of the substrate 1, and a power source that charges the light source is connected to the light source, and the power source may adopt a storage battery or a charging mode. A plurality of blocking areas 3 which are used for partially isolating the substrate 1 from the light guide film 2 are arranged between the substrate 1 and the light guide film 2 on the substrate 1, and the blocking areas 3 have the same shape and size as those of the needed hollowed-out patterns.
Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of light guide columns 21 protruding from the surface of the light guide film 2 are fixed on the side wall of the light guide film 2 adjacent to the substrate 1, and an ultrastructural structure 22 is formed between two adjacent light guide columns 21, and the ultrastructural structure 22 is a hollow structure with a trapezoid cross section. The light guide column 21 includes a light incident surface 211 bonded to the substrate 1, and a reflecting surface 212 inclined at a position bonded to the ultrastructure 22 on both sides of the light incident surface 211. When light of the light source is injected into the substrate 1 along the side wall of the substrate 1, the light is totally reflected inside the substrate 1, and in the reflecting process, the light enters the light guide film 2 along the light incident surface 211, and after entering the light guide film 2, the light is emitted along the reflecting surface 212, so that the light is emitted, and the substrate 1 can play a light emitting effect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, since the blocking area 3 is disposed at the position where the light incident surface 211 and the substrate 1 are attached to each other, when light irradiates onto the blocking area 3, the light is blocked, and then cannot enter the light guide film 2 or only a part of the light can enter the light guide film 2, thereby having the effect of damaging light transmission and penetration, and all or part of the light located at the position of the light guide film 2 can be isolated, thereby enabling the light pattern to be staggered and diversified, and simultaneously avoiding inconvenience brought by cutting the light guide film 2.
The separation region 3 in this embodiment can adopt stereoplasm plane layer and soft colloid layer, and stereoplasm plane layer and soft colloid layer are the extinction or reflection of light material, all adopt the high transparent adhesive tape to bond between base plate 1, separation region 3 and the light guide film 2, utilize the high transparent adhesive tape to bond can make whole effect more penetrating, and visual effect is good, conveniently dismantle light guide film 2 and separation region 3 simultaneously.
The blocking area 3 in this embodiment may be made of multi-colored materials, and when light irradiates the multi-colored blocking area 3, different effects are projected onto the substrate 1.
When the light guide structure with a controllable light emitting position is installed, the following three methods can be adopted:
1) Glue is coated on one side wall of the substrate 1, and then the barrier region 3 is adhered to the substrate 1, so that the connection between the substrate 1 and the barrier region 3 is completed;
glue is smeared on the side wall of the light guide film 2 adjacent to the substrate 1, and then the light guide film 2 is adhered to the side of the substrate 1, to which the blocking area 3 is adhered, so that the substrate 1, the blocking area 3 and the light guide film 2 are mounted.
2) Glue is smeared on the side wall of the light guide film 2, and then the blocking area 3 is adhered to the light guide film 2, so that the connection between the light guide film 2 and the blocking area 3 is completed;
glue is smeared on the side wall, far away from the light guide film 2, of the blocking area 3, then the light guide film 2 and the blocking area 3 are bonded on the substrate 1 together, and at the moment, the position, without the blocking area 3, of the light guide film 2 is bonded with the substrate 1, so that the substrate 1, the blocking area 3 and the light guide film 2 are mounted.
3) Glue is smeared on the side wall of the light guide film 2, and then the blocking area 3 is adhered to the light guide film 2, so that the connection between the light guide film 2 and the blocking area 3 is completed;
since glue is applied to the light guide film 2 at the position where the blocking area 3 is not formed, the side of the light guide film 2 to which the blocking area 3 is bonded to the substrate 1, and the substrate 1, the blocking area 3, and the light guide film 2 are mounted.
The implementation principle of the light guide structure capable of controlling the light emitting position in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when installing interval light-emitting structure, link together base plate 1, separation region 3 and light guide film 2, then open the light source and shine towards inside base plate 1, carry out total reflection after the light of light source gets into inside base plate 1, light follows light guide film 2 and jets out in the reflection process, and light makes light bright and dark dislocation through the position of separation region 3 to make the pattern diversified, avoided cutting light guide film 2, make whole work progress simpler and more convenient.
Example 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that the connection relationship among the substrate 1, the light guiding film 2 and the blocking region 3 is: the substrate 1 and the light guiding film 2 are adhered to each other at a position where the blocking area 3 is not formed, and the substrate 1 and the blocking area 3 are adhered to each other, but a gap exists between the blocking area 3 and the light guiding film 2 and an air layer is formed, and in this embodiment, the blocking area 3 is made of a transparent material or a non-transparent material.
When light is irradiated on the substrate 1, the light can be injected into the light guide film 2 along the position where the blocking area 3 is not present, and finally emitted along the light guide film 2, so that the pattern can be displayed. The light can be further blocked by arranging an air layer between the blocking area 3 and the light guide film 2, so that the blocking effect of the light is improved.
Example 3
The connection relationship among the substrate 1, the light guide film 2 and the blocking area 3 is as follows: the substrate 1 and the light guiding film 2 are adhered to each other at a position where the blocking area 3 is not formed, and the light guiding film 2 and the blocking area 3 are adhered to each other, but a gap exists between the blocking area 3 and the substrate 1 to form an air layer, and in this embodiment, the blocking area 3 is made of a transparent material or a non-transparent material.
When light is irradiated on the substrate 1, the light can be injected into the light guide film 2 along the position where the blocking area 3 is not present, and finally emitted along the light guide film 2, so that the pattern can be displayed. The light can be further blocked by arranging an air layer between the blocking area 3 and the light guide film 2, so that the blocking effect of the light is improved.
Example 4
The difference from example 1 is that the barrier region 3 is printed, and when the barrier region 3 is printed, a layer of colored ink is printed on the substrate 1 by a printer (the printer is the prior art), thereby forming the barrier region 3. The printing step may be repeated after the ink on the substrate 1 has been dried, so that the thickness of the ink is different at different locations on the substrate 1. Because the thickness of printing ink is different, so can separate the light when light is projected to thicker printing ink department, can weaken the light when printing ink is projected to thinner printing ink department to can make the pattern light and shade that projects fall, demonstrate diversified effect.
The printing ink can be printed by adopting the inks with different colors, and when the light irradiates on the inks with different colors, the substrate 1 can project different colors, so that the colors of the patterns displayed on the substrate 1 are more diversified.
The mode that utilizes the printer to print has avoided manual fretwork pattern, can accelerate work efficiency and improve fineness, can guarantee the picture effect simultaneously.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 3, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a plurality of light guide posts 21 on the surface of the light guide film 2 are eliminated, a plurality of hollow ultrastructures 22 are provided inside the light guide film 2, and the plurality of ultrastructures 22 are equally spaced along the same straight line. Gaps exist between two adjacent ultrastructures 22, and the ultrastructures 22 are arranged on the inner side of the light guide film 2, so that the substrate 1, the blocking area 3 and the light guide film 2 are tightly attached.
When light is incident along the substrate 1, the light can be reflected to the inside of the light guiding film 2 along the position without the blocking area 3, and is emitted out of the light guiding film 2 along the gap between two adjacent ultrastructures 22, thereby realizing the effect of displaying patterns.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a controllable luminous position's leaded light structure which characterized in that: the light guide device comprises a substrate (1) and a light guide film (2) attached to the substrate (1), wherein a plurality of light guide columns (21) are arranged on the surface of the light guide film (2) attached to the substrate (1), and each light guide column (21) comprises a light incident surface (211) contacted with the substrate (1) and reflecting surfaces (212) positioned on two sides of the light incident surface (211) and connected with the light incident surface (211);
a plurality of blocking areas (3) for isolating part of the light guide columns (21) from the substrate (1) are arranged between the substrate (1) and the light guide film (2), and the blocking areas (3) are made of transparent materials or non-transparent materials;
the substrate (1) and the light guide film (2) are adhered to each other at the position without the blocking area (3),
wherein the substrate (1) and the blocking area (3) are adhered to each other, and a gap exists between the light guide film (2) and the blocking area (3) to form an air layer; or (b)
The light guide film (2) and the blocking area (3) are adhered to each other, and a gap exists between the substrate (1) and the blocking area (3) to form an air layer.
2. The light guide structure of claim 1, wherein: the blocking area (3) is a hard planar layer.
3. The light guide structure of claim 1, wherein: the blocking area (3) is a soft colloid layer.
4. A light guiding structure with controllable light emitting position according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the substrate (1), the blocking area (3) and the light guide film (2) are sequentially bonded by high-transparency adhesive, and the blocking area (3) is made of light absorption or light reflection materials.
5. The light guide structure of claim 1, wherein: the blocking area (3) is arranged on the light guide film (2) in an ink printing mode.
6. The light guide structure of claim 5, wherein: the thickness of the blocking area (3) is different at different positions.
7. A light guiding structure of controllable luminous location as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein: the blocking area (3) adopts a blocking area (3) with multicolor surface color.
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CN202110562472.6A CN113253381B (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Light guide structure capable of controlling luminous position |
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CN202110562472.6A CN113253381B (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Light guide structure capable of controlling luminous position |
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CN113253381B true CN113253381B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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