CN113250717A - Tunnel construction joint water drainage prevention structure and water leakage treatment method - Google Patents

Tunnel construction joint water drainage prevention structure and water leakage treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113250717A
CN113250717A CN202110720893.7A CN202110720893A CN113250717A CN 113250717 A CN113250717 A CN 113250717A CN 202110720893 A CN202110720893 A CN 202110720893A CN 113250717 A CN113250717 A CN 113250717A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
waterproof
drainage
secondary lining
groove
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CN202110720893.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈力华
杨海清
瞿万波
宋康磊
梁华明
杨航
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Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202110720893.7A priority Critical patent/CN113250717A/en
Publication of CN113250717A publication Critical patent/CN113250717A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/385Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage
    • E21F16/02Drainage of tunnels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tunnel construction joint water-drainage preventing structure and a water leakage treatment method, and belongs to the field of tunnel water-drainage prevention. The waterproof and drainage structure comprises a waterproof structure arranged at the vault part of the tunnel and a drainage structure arranged at the side wall and the arch waist part of the tunnel; the waterproof structure comprises a base plate fixedly arranged in a construction joint at the arch crown part of the tunnel, supporting ribs symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the base plate and inserted into the secondary lining of the tunnel, and steel-edged water stops fixedly arranged on the supporting ribs; the secondary lining of the tunnel side wall and the arch waist part is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is communicated with the construction joint, and the drainage structure is arranged in the groove and comprises a drainage pipe, waterproof mortar and fillers, wherein the drainage pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, the opening of the drainage pipe faces the construction joint, and the waterproof mortar and the fillers are sequentially backfilled into the groove. The arch water-blocking, side wall and arch waist drainage are realized, the arch steel plate water-stop belt is accurately positioned, the waterproof effect is good, and the later-stage replacement of the side wall and arch waist drainage pipe is convenient.

Description

Tunnel construction joint water drainage prevention structure and water leakage treatment method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of tunnel water prevention and drainage, and relates to a tunnel construction joint water prevention and drainage structure and a water leakage treatment method.
Background
The leakage water is the most common disease in tunnel engineering, and the industry has a saying of 'ten tunnels and nine leaks', and the normal use and driving safety of the tunnel function are seriously influenced by the leakage water in the tunnel.
The existing construction process causes that the water prevention and drainage quality is difficult to ensure, and causes that the problem of water leakage of the tunnel is prominent. The most common treatment at the tunnel lining joints is to place an expanded rubber or water stop at the construction joints. Water stops are placed at the deformation joints, usually in the middle of the lining thickness. However, most of the joints of the tunnel lining are vertical, the water stop belts and the expansion rubber are difficult to install and fix, the defects are common during installation, the expansion rubber is poor in capability of filling small gaps in cast-in-place concrete, and interface gaps are easily formed between the expansion rubber and the concrete, so that the waterproof effect is affected, and particularly when the underground water pressure is increased, underground water can always seep out through the defects. The waterstop and the expanded rubber are arranged in the middle of the thickness of the lining, and if water leakage occurs, subsequent treatment measures are relatively complex. In view of the above, a new method for treating water leakage is needed, which can prevent and treat water leakage at the seam of the tunnel during construction, and replace and repair the waterproof device at the water leakage position during operation.
Once water leakage occurs in the tunnel, the tunnel is generally treated by adopting a blocking and draining combined mode, but in the treatment process, the water is drained at certain places, and the water is blocked at certain places without a uniform engineering practice. The underground water is still in a disordered discharge state after a plurality of tunnels are treated, and a plurality of times of disease repair can be carried out in the later period, so that the repair difficulty is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a water drainage structure for a tunnel construction joint and a method for treating water leakage, so as to solve the defects in the current tunnel water leakage treatment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a tunnel construction joint water drainage prevention structure comprises a water prevention structure and a water drainage structure; the waterproof structure is arranged at the vault part of the tunnel and comprises a base plate fixedly arranged in a construction joint at the vault part of the tunnel, supporting ribs symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the base plate and inserted into a secondary lining of the tunnel, and steel-edged water stops fixedly arranged on the supporting ribs; the drainage structure is arranged in the groove and comprises a drainage pipe, waterproof mortar and fillers, wherein the drainage pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, the opening of the drainage pipe faces the construction joint, and the waterproof mortar and the fillers are sequentially backfilled into the groove.
Further, the base plate adopts the steel sheet, and the brace rod adopts the reinforcing bar, and the outside parcel rubber layer of steel sheet and reinforcing bar is in order to prevent rust.
Furthermore, the drain pipe is bundled with a binding wire which is fixed on the secondary lining of the tunnel by an expansion bolt.
Furthermore, the opening of the groove is blocked with a blocking seat.
Furthermore, the blocking seat is made of a steel plate.
Further, the blocking seat is fixed on the secondary lining of the tunnel through a cement nail.
Furthermore, the cross section of the drain pipe is semicircular.
Furthermore, in the tunnel in the cold region, the filler adopts heat preservation rock wool, and the filling thickness of filler is confirmed according to freezing the degree of depth.
And further, the filler and the tunnel secondary lining are bonded by interface glue.
A method for treating tunnel water leakage comprises the following steps:
s1, construction stage:
prefabricating a waterproof structure: prefabricating and processing a waterproof structure in a factory according to the curvature of the vault part of the tunnel and the thickness of the secondary lining of the tunnel;
construction waterproof drainage structure: the end mould of the secondary lining of the tunnel is plugged by adopting a waterproof structure at the vault part of the tunnel, the side wall and the arch waist part of the tunnel are plugged by adopting a wood mould, a half groove is formed by adjusting the wood mould, and concrete is poured to finish the secondary lining of the tunnel; the end head die of the secondary lining of the next plate tunnel is also arranged in this way, and concrete is poured to complete the secondary lining of the next plate tunnel;
the vault parts of the two adjacent plates of the tunnel secondary lining are connected through a waterproof structure, complete grooves are formed at the side walls and the arch waist parts of the tunnel, and a drainage structure is arranged in the grooves and comprises a fixed drainage pipe and waterproof mortar and fillers which are sequentially backfilled;
repeating the steps until all the secondary tunnel linings are finished;
s2, operation stage:
checking whether the drain pipe is smooth, if the drain pipe is not smooth, chiseling the groove, reinstalling the drain pipe, and backfilling waterproof mortar and fillers; or drilling a hole at the construction joint of the drainage pipe for drainage, then reinstalling the drainage pipe, and backfilling waterproof mortar and fillers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. ensuring the fixed-point discharge of the underground water. The design concept of 'blocking and draining combination' is adopted, water blocking measures are adopted for the arch parts which are not easy to leak water, ordered drainage measures are adopted for the side walls and the arch waists which frequently leak water, the side walls and the arch waists of the construction joints are the weakest waterproof parts of the whole tunnel, underground water can be drained through the parts with high probability, and the probability of water leakage of other parts is reduced.
2. The quality in the construction process is favorably ensured. The waterproof structure of the arch part is characterized in that the steel edge water stop is fixed on the base plate through the supporting ribs, deviation can not be generated due to concrete pouring, the steel plate water stop is accurately positioned after forming, the waterproof quality of the arch part is guaranteed, and effective water blocking of the arch part is realized. And when concrete is poured, the waterproof structure can also be used as a template for end plugging, and the steel edge water stop of the waterproof structure is poured into the concrete.
3. And later maintenance is convenient. Because the side wall and the arch part of the construction joint are the weakest waterproof parts of the whole tunnel, the probability of water leakage is higher, and the later maintenance is only needed to be performed on the parts in the important period. When the side wall and the arch waist drain pipe are not smooth in drainage, the filler can be chiseled to replace the drain pipe, and the side wall and the arch waist can be drilled to drain underground water, so that the drainage capacity is enhanced.
4. The application range is wider. The invention is not only suitable for the design and construction of the conventional tunnel, but also can replace the filler with the heat-preservation rock wool in the tunnel in the cold region, the filling depth and thickness can be determined according to the freezing depth, and the drain pipe can be effectively prevented from being frozen.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a water-proof and drainage structure at a section of a tunnel construction joint;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 illustrating a dome waterproofing structure;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of fig. 1 showing the side wall and corset drainage structures.
Reference numerals: the tunnel waterproof structure comprises a tunnel secondary lining 1, a tunnel unfinished secondary lining 2, a waterproof board 3, a primary support 4, a waterproof structure 5, a steel bar 6, a steel plate 7, a steel edge water stop 8, a rubber layer 9, a drain pipe 10, a binding wire 11, an expansion bolt 12, waterproof mortar 13, interface glue 14, a filler 15, a steel plate 16 and a cement nail 17.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a waterproof and drainage structure for a tunnel construction joint includes a waterproof structure 5 disposed at an arch crown of a tunnel and a drainage structure disposed at a side wall and an arch waist of the tunnel. It should be noted that the waterproof board 3 and the preliminary bracing 4 in the drawings are prior art, and are not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 2, the waterproof structure 5 includes a steel plate 6 fixed in a construction joint at a vault portion of the tunnel, reinforcing bars 6 symmetrically fixed at both sides of the steel plate 6 and inserted into the secondary lining 1 of the tunnel (one side of the reinforcing bar 6 points to the constructed secondary lining 1 of the tunnel, and the other side points to the non-constructed secondary lining 2 of the tunnel), and a steel-edged water stop 8 fixed on the reinforcing bars 6, wherein the steel plate 6 and the reinforcing bars 6 are sealed by a rubber layer 9 wrapped outside thereof.
Because the steel-edged water stop 8 is fixed on the steel plate 6 through the steel bar 6, deviation can not be generated due to concrete pouring, the water stop of the steel plate 6 is accurately positioned after forming, the waterproof quality of the arch crown part of the tunnel is ensured, and effective water blocking of the arch crown part of the tunnel is realized. Moreover, when concrete is poured, the waterproof structure 5 can also be used as a template for end plugging, and the steel edge water stop 8 of the waterproof structure 5 is poured into the concrete.
As shown in figure 3, the tunnel secondary lining 1 of the side wall and the arch waist of the tunnel is provided with a groove, the grooves of the adjacent tunnel secondary lining 1 account for half of each, the bottom of the groove is communicated with the construction joint, and the drainage structure is arranged in the groove and comprises a drainage pipe 10 which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, has a semicircular section with an opening facing the construction joint, and waterproof mortar 13 and filler 15 which are sequentially backfilled in the groove. The filler 15 and the tunnel secondary lining 1 are bonded by using the interface adhesive 14. The back of the drain pipe 10 is bundled with a binding wire 11, and two ends of the binding wire 11 are respectively fixed on the tunnel secondary lining 1 by expansion bolts 12. The opening of the groove is plugged with a steel plate 16, and the steel plate 16 is fixed on the tunnel secondary lining 1 through a cement nail 17. Drainage structures has realized the drainage at tunnel side wall and hunch waist position to, the later maintenance is convenient, and when drain pipe 10 drainage was not smooth, can chisel out filler 15 and carry out the change of drain pipe 10, can also carry out the drainage of leading of groundwater at this position drilling, reinforcing drainage ability.
The method for treating the tunnel water leakage by adopting the waterproof and drainage structure comprises the following steps:
s1, construction stage:
prefabricated waterproof construction 5: prefabricating and processing a waterproof structure 5 in a factory according to the curvature of the vault part of the tunnel and the thickness of the secondary lining 1 of the tunnel;
construction waterproof drainage structure: the end mould of the primary tunnel secondary lining 1 is plugged by adopting a waterproof structure 5 at the vault part of the tunnel, the side wall and the arch waist part of the tunnel are plugged by adopting a wood mould, a half groove is formed by adjusting the wood mould, and concrete is poured to finish the primary tunnel secondary lining 1; the end head die of the secondary lining 1 of the next plate tunnel is arranged in the same way, and concrete is poured to complete the secondary lining 1 of the next plate tunnel;
the vault parts of the two adjacent plates of tunnel secondary linings 1 are connected through a waterproof structure 5, the side walls and the arch waist parts of the tunnel form a complete groove, and a drainage structure is arranged in the groove and comprises a fixed drainage pipe 10, and waterproof mortar 13 and fillers 15 are sequentially backfilled in the groove;
and so on until finishing all the secondary tunnel linings 1;
s2, operation stage:
checking whether the drain pipe 10 is smooth, if the drain is not smooth, chiseling the groove, reinstalling the drain pipe 10, and backfilling waterproof mortar 13 and fillers 15; or drilling a hole at the construction joint position of the drain pipe 10 for drainage, then reinstalling the drain pipe 10, and backfilling the waterproof mortar 13 and the filler.
The invention adopts the design concept of 'blocking and drainage combination', adopts water blocking measures at the vault part of the tunnel which is not easy to leak water, adopts measures of orderly drainage at the side wall and the arch waist part of the tunnel which often leak water, and takes the side wall and the arch waist part of the construction joint as the weakest waterproof part of the whole tunnel, so that the underground water can be drained through the parts with high probability, thereby reducing the probability of the leakage water at other parts.
In addition, the present invention is not only suitable for the conventional tunnel design construction, but also can replace the filler 15 with the heat preservation rock wool in the cold area tunnel, and the filling depth and thickness can be determined according to the freezing depth, so that the drain pipe 10 can be effectively prevented from freezing.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a drainage structures is prevented to tunnel construction joint which characterized in that: comprises a waterproof structure and a drainage structure; the waterproof structure is arranged at the vault part of the tunnel and comprises a base plate fixedly arranged in a construction joint at the vault part of the tunnel, supporting ribs symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the base plate and inserted into a secondary lining of the tunnel, and steel-edged water stops fixedly arranged on the supporting ribs; the drainage structure is arranged in the groove and comprises a drainage pipe, waterproof mortar and fillers, wherein the drainage pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, the opening of the drainage pipe faces the construction joint, and the waterproof mortar and the fillers are sequentially backfilled into the groove.
2. The waterproof and drainage structure for tunnel construction joints according to claim 1, wherein: the base plate is made of a steel plate, the support ribs are made of steel bars, and the steel plate and the steel bars are wrapped by a rubber layer to prevent rust.
3. The waterproof and drainage structure for tunnel construction joints according to claim 1, wherein: and the drain pipe is bundled with a bundling wire, and the bundling wire is fixed on the secondary lining of the tunnel by an expansion bolt.
4. The waterproof and drainage structure for tunnel construction joints according to claim 1, wherein: and a blocking seat is blocked at the opening of the groove.
5. The waterproof and drainage structure for tunnel construction joints according to claim 4, wherein: the blocking seat is made of a steel plate.
6. The waterproof and drainage structure for tunnel construction joints according to claim 4, wherein: the blocking seat is fixed on the secondary lining of the tunnel through a cement nail.
7. The waterproof and drainage structure for tunnel construction joints according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the drain pipe is semicircular.
8. The waterproof and drainage structure for tunnel construction joints according to claim 1, wherein: in the cold region tunnel, the filler adopts heat preservation rock wool, and the filling thickness of filler is confirmed according to freezing the degree of depth.
9. The waterproof and drainage structure for tunnel construction joints according to claim 1, wherein: and the filler and the tunnel secondary lining are bonded by adopting interface glue.
10. A method for treating tunnel leakage water is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, construction stage:
prefabricating a waterproof structure: prefabricating and processing a waterproof structure in a factory according to the curvature of the vault part of the tunnel and the thickness of the secondary lining of the tunnel;
construction waterproof drainage structure: the end mould of the secondary lining of the tunnel is plugged by adopting a waterproof structure at the vault part of the tunnel, the side wall and the arch waist part of the tunnel are plugged by adopting a wood mould, a half groove is formed by adjusting the wood mould, and concrete is poured to finish the secondary lining of the tunnel; the end head die of the secondary lining of the next plate tunnel is also arranged in this way, and concrete is poured to complete the secondary lining of the next plate tunnel;
the vault parts of the two adjacent plates of the tunnel secondary lining are connected through a waterproof structure, complete grooves are formed at the side walls and the arch waist parts of the tunnel, and a drainage structure is arranged in the grooves and comprises a fixed drainage pipe and waterproof mortar and fillers which are sequentially backfilled;
repeating the steps until all the secondary tunnel linings are finished;
s2, operation stage:
checking whether the drain pipe is smooth, if the drain pipe is not smooth, chiseling the groove, reinstalling the drain pipe, and backfilling waterproof mortar and fillers; or drilling a hole at the construction joint of the drainage pipe for drainage, then reinstalling the drainage pipe, and backfilling waterproof mortar and fillers.
CN202110720893.7A 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Tunnel construction joint water drainage prevention structure and water leakage treatment method Pending CN113250717A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110720893.7A CN113250717A (en) 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Tunnel construction joint water drainage prevention structure and water leakage treatment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110720893.7A CN113250717A (en) 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Tunnel construction joint water drainage prevention structure and water leakage treatment method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113250717A true CN113250717A (en) 2021-08-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114320344A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Tunnel lining structure capable of inducing deformation and rapid repairing method thereof
CN115199306A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-18 中铁二十一局集团第二工程有限公司 Waterproof equipment for water leakage in tunnel construction stage and application method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114320344A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Tunnel lining structure capable of inducing deformation and rapid repairing method thereof
CN114320344B (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-10-03 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Tunnel lining structure capable of inducing deformation and rapid repair method thereof
CN115199306A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-18 中铁二十一局集团第二工程有限公司 Waterproof equipment for water leakage in tunnel construction stage and application method

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