CN113248414A - System for cyclic utilization cuprous iodide catalyst preparation dimercapto toluene diamine - Google Patents

System for cyclic utilization cuprous iodide catalyst preparation dimercapto toluene diamine Download PDF

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CN113248414A
CN113248414A CN202110560003.0A CN202110560003A CN113248414A CN 113248414 A CN113248414 A CN 113248414A CN 202110560003 A CN202110560003 A CN 202110560003A CN 113248414 A CN113248414 A CN 113248414A
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filter
cuprous iodide
filter element
crude product
dimethyl
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李乐建
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Yumen Ruihang Chemical Technology Co ltd
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Yumen Ruihang Chemical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/14Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/26Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C319/28Separation; Purification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for preparing dimethylthiotoluenediamine by recycling a cuprous iodide catalyst, which comprises a back-washing filter, a reaction kettle, a DMTDA crude product tank and a filter pump; the reaction kettle is connected with the filter pump through a DMTDA crude product tank, and the filter pump is connected with the backwashing filter; the reaction kettle is used for preparing a dimethyl-sulfenyl toluene diamine crude product by reacting 2, 4-diaminotoluene, dimethyl disulfide and cuprous iodide; the filter pump is used for filtering the crude product of the dimethyl-sulfur-based toluenediamine to obtain cuprous iodide and conveying the cuprous iodide to the backwashing filter; and the back-washing filter is used for recovering the cuprous iodide and conveying the cuprous iodide to the reaction kettle. The system for preparing dimethyl-sulfur-based toluenediamine by recycling the cuprous iodide catalyst reduces the labor intensity of filtering the DMTDA crude product, protects the environment, recycles the cuprous iodide catalyst, reduces the consumption and improves the yield.

Description

System for cyclic utilization cuprous iodide catalyst preparation dimercapto toluene diamine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis, in particular to a system for preparing dimethylthiotoluenediamine by recycling a cuprous iodide catalyst.
Background
At present, a certain amount of Toluenediamine (TDA) is put into a reaction kettle, heated and stirred to 120 ℃ or higher, a catalyst is added, and then a specified amount of dimethyl disulfide is added at 120-130 ℃ and kept in reflux. When the reaction proceeded to a certain stage, a sample was taken and analyzed by chromatography to determine the degree of progress of the reaction. And removing excessive dimethyl disulfide after the reaction reaches the end point to obtain a crude product. In the reaction process, the adopted catalyst is cuprous iodide, the price of the cuprous iodide is expensive, and the cuprous iodide cannot be recycled in the process of the process flow in most of devices for preparing the dimethylthiotoluenediamine, so that the preparation cost is increased.
In conclusion, in the process of preparing the dimethylthiotoluenediamine by the conventional process equipment, cuprous iodide cannot be recycled, so that the preparation cost is high, the catalyst is required to be subjected to suction filtration by a suction filtration machine in the conventional system, and the field taste is very large in the process of starting the suction filtration after the suction filtration of filter residues of the suction filtration machine is finished; still need artifical clearance suction filter internal catalyst simultaneously, waste time and energy, dirty again is tired, and intensity of labour is high moreover, needs urgent to research and develop a new system that cyclic utilization cuprous iodide catalyst prepared dimercapto toluene diamine.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a system for preparing dimethylthiotoluenediamine by recycling a cuprous iodide catalyst.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides a system for preparing dimethylthiotoluenediamine by recycling a cuprous iodide catalyst,
the system comprises a back-flushing filter, a reaction kettle, a crude product tank and a filter pump; the reaction kettle is connected with the filter pump through a crude product tank, and the filter pump is connected with the backwashing filter;
the reaction kettle is used for preparing a dimethyl-sulfenyl toluene diamine crude product by reacting 2, 4-diaminotoluene, dimethyl disulfide and cuprous iodide;
the filter pump is used for filtering the crude product of the dimethyl-sulfur-based toluenediamine to obtain cuprous iodide and conveying the cuprous iodide to the backwashing filter;
and the back-washing filter is used for recovering the cuprous iodide and conveying the cuprous iodide to the reaction kettle.
In one embodiment of the invention, the system further comprises a dimethyl disulfide metering tank connected with the backwashing filter, and the dimethyl disulfide metering tank conveys dimethyl sulfide to the backwashing filter through an air compressor.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes a dimethyl disulfide distillation still, and the dimethyl disulfide distillation still is connected to the filter pump and the backwashing filter respectively.
In one embodiment of the invention, the dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle is further connected with a pure product tank for containing DMTDA.
In one embodiment of the invention, the reaction kettle is connected with a motor.
In one embodiment of the invention, the flushing filter comprises a shell and a filter element arranged in the shell, wherein a cavity is formed between the outer peripheral side of the filter element and the inner side of the shell, and a filtrate inlet, a filtrate outlet, a backwash liquid inlet and a backwash liquid outlet are formed in the shell;
the filter element comprises a filter element body, a filter inlet, a filter outlet and a back flushing fluid inlet, wherein the filter element body is provided with a filter element cavity, the filter element cavity is communicated with the filter element body, the filter element inlet is communicated with the filter element body, the filter element cavity is communicated with the back flushing fluid inlet and the back flushing fluid outlet, and the filter element body is provided with a filter element cavity.
In this example, DMTDA is 2, 4-diamino-3, 5-dimethylthiotoluene (Dimethyl Thio-Toluene Diamine) having a chemical formula of C9H14N2S2
The invention has the following advantages:
the system for preparing the dimethyl-sulfur-based toluenediamine by recycling the cuprous iodide catalyst is simple to operate, reduces the labor intensity of filtering the DMTDA crude product, protects the environment, recycles the cuprous iodide catalyst, reduces the consumption and improves the yield.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a system for recycling a cuprous iodide catalyst to prepare dimethylthiotoluenediamine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a backwash filter provided in an embodiment of the invention;
wherein, 100-filtrate outlet; 200-filtrate inlet; 300-a filter element; 400-backwash inlet; 500-backwash outlet.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the examples of the present invention, the apparatus not specifically described, such as the reaction vessel, the crude product tank, the air compressor, the filtration pump, and the motor, are all apparatuses generally used in the prior art.
As shown in fig. 1, this example provides a system for preparing dimethylthiotoluenediamine by recycling a cuprous iodide catalyst, which includes a back-flush filter, a reaction kettle, a DMTDA crude product tank, and a filter pump; the reaction kettle is connected with the filter pump through a DMTDA crude product tankThe filter pump is connected with the back washing filter, the reaction kettle is connected with a motor, and the motor drives the stirrer of the reaction kettle to rotate, so that the raw materials in the reaction kettle are fully reacted. The reaction kettle is used for preparing a dimethyl-sulfenyl toluene diamine crude product by utilizing the reaction of 2, 4-diaminotoluene, dimethyl disulfide and cuprous iodide, and the chemical reaction in the reaction kettle is as follows: c7H10N2Ten 2 (CH)3)2S2=C9H14N2S2Ten 2CH4S; the filter pump is used for filtering the crude product of the dimethyl-sulfur-based toluenediamine to obtain cuprous iodide and conveying the cuprous iodide to the backwashing filter; and the back-flushing filter is used for recovering the cuprous iodide and conveying the cuprous iodide to the reaction kettle.
The system for preparing the dimethylthio toluene diamine by recycling the cuprous iodide catalyst further comprises a dimethyl disulfide metering tank and a dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle, wherein the dimethyl disulfide metering tank is connected with a back flush filter, and the dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle is further connected with a DMTDA pure product tank. The DMTDA crude product enters a filter pump through a DMTDA crude product tank, and is filtered by the filter pump to obtain a cuprous iodide catalyst and a DMTDA crude product, wherein the cuprous iodide catalyst enters a backwashing filter, the DMTD crude product enters a dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle, the DMTDA crude product is treated by the dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle to obtain a DMTDA pure product, the DMTDA pure product enters the DMTDA pure product tank, and the obtained dimethyl disulfide enters a dimethyl disulfide metering tank.
The dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle is respectively connected with the filter pump and the back flush filter, the dimethyl disulfide metering tank conveys dimethyl sulfide to the back flush filter through the air compressor, the dimethyl disulfide is in the back flush filter, cuprous iodide is flushed down and enters the reaction kettle, filtrate enters the dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle, and the treated dimethyl disulfide enters the dimethyl disulfide metering tank again.
As shown in fig. 2, the backwash filter is a precision filter element 300 type backwash filter, and the filter comprises a housing and a filter element 300, wherein the housing is provided with a filtrate inlet 200, a filtrate outlet 100, a backwash liquid inlet 400 and a backwash liquid outlet 500. The filtrate enters through the filtrate inlet 200 of the backwash filter, and the filtrate permeates the filter stick of the filter element 300 from outside to inside through the filter element 300 and is filtered into liquid without catalyst. Then the filtrate is discharged through a filtrate outlet 100, the cuprous iodide catalyst is adsorbed on the surface of the filter element 300, and the filtrate outlet 100 of the back flush filter is respectively connected with a dimethyl disulfide metering tank and a dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle through a three-way valve.
The working principle of the system for preparing the dimethylthiotoluenediamine by recycling the cuprous iodide catalyst comprises the following steps: adding a large amount of dimethyldisulfide into a DMTDA crude product obtained in a reaction kettle to dilute the DMTDA crude product, transferring the diluted DMTDA crude product into a DMTDA crude product tank, starting a filter pump, enabling a cuprous iodide catalyst to enter a backwashing filter under the action of the DMTDA crude product and the filter pump, enabling the DMTDA crude product to enter a dimethyldisulfide distillation kettle, and enabling the cuprous iodide catalyst to enter the reaction kettle after being treated by the backwashing filter to obtain cuprous iodide and participate in the reaction again. And the DMTDA crude product entering the dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle is further processed by the dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle to obtain a DMTDA pure product, and the obtained dimethyl disulfide can further enter a dimethyl disulfide metering tank to participate in the next reaction. The method utilizes the pressure generated by the air compressor to drive the dimethyl disulfide to pass through the back flush filter, washes the cuprous iodide catalyst on the surface of the filter rod of the back flush filter, and then feeds the feed liquid containing the cuprous iodide catalyst into the reaction kettle for the next feeding.
Test examples
The embodiment of the invention and the prior art are used for producing the DMTDA pure product, and the prior system for producing the DMTDA pure product consists of a dimethyl disulfide metering tank, a reaction kettle, a crude product tank and a suction filter. The respective indices were compared, and the results of the comparison are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003078587290000061
The system for preparing dimethyl-sulfur-based toluenediamine by recycling the cuprous iodide catalyst reduces the labor intensity of filtering the DMTDA crude product, protects the environment, recycles the cuprous iodide catalyst, reduces the consumption of the catalyst and improves the product yield of the DMTDA. The system for preparing the dimethylthiotoluenediamine is operated under a closed condition, is simple to operate and has high catalyst recycling rate.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. A system for preparing dimethylthiotoluenediamine by recycling a cuprous iodide catalyst is characterized in that,
the system comprises a back-flushing filter, a reaction kettle, a crude product tank and a filter pump; the reaction kettle is connected with the filter pump through a crude product tank, and the filter pump is connected with the backwashing filter;
the reaction kettle is used for preparing a dimethyl-sulfenyl toluene diamine crude product by reacting 2, 4-diaminotoluene, dimethyl disulfide and cuprous iodide;
the filter pump is used for filtering the crude product of the dimethyl-sulfur-based toluenediamine to obtain cuprous iodide and conveying the cuprous iodide to the backwashing filter;
and the back-washing filter is used for recovering the cuprous iodide and conveying the cuprous iodide to the reaction kettle.
2. The system for recycling cuprous iodide catalyst to produce dimethylthiotoluenediamine according to claim 1,
the system further comprises a dimethyl disulfide metering tank, the dimethyl disulfide metering tank is connected with the backwashing filter, and the dimethyl disulfide metering tank conveys dimethyl sulfide to the backwashing filter through an air compressor.
3. The system for recycling cuprous iodide catalyst to produce dimethylthiotoluenediamine according to claim 2,
the system also comprises a dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle which is respectively connected with the filter pump and the backwashing filter.
4. The system for recycling cuprous iodide catalyst to produce dimethylthiotoluenediamine according to claim 3,
the dimethyl disulfide distillation kettle is also connected with a pure product tank for containing DMTDA.
5. The system for recycling cuprous iodide catalyst to produce dimethylthiotoluenediamine according to claim 1,
the reaction kettle is connected with a motor.
6. The system for recycling cuprous iodide catalyst to produce dimethylthiotoluenediamine according to claim 1,
the flushing filter comprises a shell and a filter element arranged in the shell, wherein a cavity is formed between the outer peripheral side of the filter element and the inner side of the shell, and a filtrate inlet, a filtrate outlet, a backwash liquid inlet and a backwash liquid outlet are formed in the shell;
the filter element comprises a filter element body, a filter inlet, a filter outlet and a back flushing fluid inlet, wherein the filter element body is provided with a filter element cavity, the filter element cavity is communicated with the filter element body, the filter element inlet is communicated with the filter element body, the filter element cavity is communicated with the back flushing fluid inlet and the back flushing fluid outlet.
CN202110560003.0A 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 System for cyclic utilization cuprous iodide catalyst preparation dimercapto toluene diamine Pending CN113248414A (en)

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CN117304080A (en) * 2023-11-21 2023-12-29 东营海瑞宝新材料有限公司 Production process of dimethyl thiotoluene diamine

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CN117304080B (en) * 2023-11-21 2024-02-02 东营海瑞宝新材料有限公司 Production process of dimethyl thiotoluene diamine

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