CN113247525B

CN113247525B - Supply chain logistics goods slide equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113247525B
Application number: CN202110728860.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡进
Original assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Current assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-29
Also published as: CN113247525A

Abstract

The invention discloses supply chain logistics goods slide rail equipment which comprises a central column and a spiral slide rail, wherein the spiral slide rail comprises a plurality of sections of sub-slide rails, each section of sub-slide rail comprises a turning slide rail and an inclined slide rail, the turning slide rail is used for guiding an object to change the sliding direction, the elastic buffer plate is used for absorbing the impact force generated when the object contacts the elastic buffer plate by utilizing the displacement generated by the deformation of the object under the action of force, the object is prevented from being damaged during collision, the safety and the reliability of transportation are improved, the friction force of the slide rail is increased by the action of a plurality of groups of anti-slip strips, the downward sliding speed of goods is limited to a certain extent, the sliding speed of the object is detected by the elastic buffer plate, the directions of the anti-slip strips are adjusted by driving the anti-slip strips to swing, the friction force on the slide rail is changed according to the corresponding speed, the downward sliding speed of the object is prevented from being too fast, and the safety of the transportation is improved.

Description

Supply chain logistics goods slide equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transfer, in particular to supply chain logistics cargo slide equipment.

Background

With the development of the logistics industry, each large logistics company is provided with one or more large warehouses for storing and sorting goods; in order to increase the storage space of the warehouse, the warehouse can be constructed in a layered manner during construction, and a certain height is formed between two adjacent layers of warehouses; when goods placed in a high-rise warehouse are selected, the goods are generally transported to the bottom floor through a goods slideway or a goods elevator for selection; the goods elevator is suitable for transferring large-scale and small-batch goods, and goods slides are generally adopted to directly slide the goods from a high layer to a bottom layer for large-batch goods.

The goods slide is including slope straight slide and spiral slide, and slope straight slide occupation space is big, is not convenient for use in the warehouse, and spiral slide occupation space is little, is applicable to the warehouse and uses, but spiral slide simple structure at present, when acquireing along the slide slides, because often diversion, easy and slide lateral wall bumps, and the gliding speed can not get control, damages article easily, so the supply chain commodity circulation goods slide equipment of urgent need solves above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a supply chain logistics goods slideway device which can buffer sliding goods and control the sliding speed of the goods.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a supply chain commodity circulation goods slide equipment, includes the center post and installs in the center post outside to along the spiral slide that center post axis direction laid, spiral slide includes many sections sublevel, every section sublevel all is including the diversion slide that is used for guiding the object to change the slip direction to and connect the slope slide of diversion slide in the adjacent two sections sublevels, the diversion slide is kept away from center post one side and is installed elastic buffer board, accepts the impact that the object produced to keeping away from slide direction diversion and producing the displacement under the impact effect, install the multiunit antislip strip on the slope slide, wherein, elastic buffer board and each group install link gear between the antislip strip, follow elastic buffer board displacement drives each group the antislip strip swings to adjust the antislip strip direction.

Preferably, the elastic buffer plate is close to one side of the slide, a plurality of grooves are uniformly formed in the slide transmission direction, each groove is internally provided with a roller shaft, and the outer surface of each roller shaft is coated with an elastic cushion.

Preferably, each group of the anti-slip strips are arranged along the transmission direction of the inclined slideway in the initial state, wherein each group of the anti-slip strips comprises a plurality of anti-slip strips.

Preferably, the link gear includes the head rod that links to each other with the elastic buffer board and installs the second connecting rod on each antislip strip, the head rod is kept away from the driving gear is installed to elastic buffer board one end, and at head rod limit portion, and evenly install a plurality of driven gear along the elastic buffer board displacement direction, the head rod removes along with the elastic buffer board, the driving gear in proper order with each driven gear meshing, and drive each in proper order driven gear rotates, install the runner on the second connecting rod, the runner of every group antislip strip all links to each other with a corresponding driven gear through the connecting piece, rotates along with the driven gear, drives runner and second connecting rod rotation in step to and drive each antislip strip swing that corresponds.

Preferably, the connecting piece includes a main rope and a plurality of branch ropes, and each branch rope one end links to each other with a runner that corresponds respectively, and the other end assembles the back and links to each other with main rope one end, and a driven gear that the main rope other end corresponds links to each other.

Preferably, the feeding slide is installed on center post top, and the feeding slide is located center post top opening with spiral slide and links to each other, ejection of compact slide is installed to the center post bottom, and ejection of compact slide is located center post bottom export with spiral slide and links to each other, wherein, the transmission band is installed along spiral slide bottom export extending direction on the ejection of compact slide, evenly install a plurality of elastic tray on the transmission band, lie in transmission band transmission direction one end on the elastic tray and install the lug, the roll-off is accepted in proper order to each elastic tray the object of spiral slide, and drive the transmission band removes, stops to the motion.

Preferably, ejection of compact slide bottom, and be located the transmission band and install the frame in the middle of, first spout has been seted up, each along transmission band direction of transfer on the frame the stand is all installed to the elastic tray bottom, and the stand inserts in the first spout, wherein, stand bottom diameter is less than first spout width, and the stand diameter is crescent to the elastic tray direction by the bottom.

Preferably, the section of a first sliding chute below the discharging slideway on the frame is funnel-shaped, and the first sliding chute gradually shrinks from being close to the spiral slideway to being far away from the spiral slideway.

Preferably, the spiral slideway is close to center post on one side, and has seted up the second spout along the slip direction of transmission, and the mounting is installed to the dismantlement formula in the second spout, the mounting include with second spout sliding connection's slider and the telescopic link that links to each other with the slider, wherein, the telescopic link with the slider rotates to be connected, and the telescopic link keeps away from slider one end and installs foldable fixed frame for fixed object to along the synchronous slip of spiral slideway with the object.

Preferably, at least one spray nozzle is uniformly arranged on the central column from top to bottom, and the spray nozzle faces the spiral slideway.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the spiral slideway comprises a plurality of sections of slideways, each section of slideway comprises a direction-changing slideway and an inclined slideway, the direction-changing slideway is used for guiding an object to change the sliding direction, the elastic buffer plate is used for buffering the impact force generated when the object contacts the elastic buffer plate by utilizing the displacement generated by the stress deformation of the object under the action of the elastic buffer plate, the damage of the object during collision is avoided, the safety and the reliability of transportation are improved, the friction force of the slideway is increased under the action of a plurality of groups of anti-slip strips, the downward sliding speed of goods is limited to a certain extent, the sliding speed of the object is detected by utilizing the elastic buffer plate, and each group of anti-slip strips are driven by the linkage mechanism to swing so as to adjust the direction of the anti-slip strips, so that the friction force on the slideways is changed according to the corresponding speed, the excessive downward sliding speed of the object is avoided, and the transportation safety is improved.

2. According to the invention, the bottom end of the central column is provided with the discharging slide way, an object sliding out of the spiral slide way is received under the action of the elastic tray, the conveying belt is driven to move, on one hand, the next elastic tray is driven to move to the outlet of the spiral slide way, on the other hand, the elastic tray is gradually decelerated to stop by utilizing the friction force generated by the movement of the conveying belt, wherein under the action of the frame, the first slide way and the upright post, when the object is received on the elastic tray, the upright post is pressed under the action of the weight force of the object, so that the part with the larger diameter of the upright post is inserted into the first slide way and moves along with the conveying belt, and the elastic tray is further decelerated through the friction force between the upright post and the first slide way, so that the transmission safety is further improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the slide apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spiral chute of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic buffer plate and the antislip strip of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the resilient bumper plate and cleats of the present invention in combination;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the fastening member of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures: 1. a central column; 2. a spiral slideway; 3. a direction-changing slideway; 4. inclining the slideway; 5. an elastic buffer plate; 6. anti-slip strips; 7. a groove; 8. a roll shaft; 9. an elastic pad; 10. a first connecting rod; 11. a second connecting rod; 12. a driving gear; 13. a driven gear; 14. a rotating wheel; 15. a main rope; 16. rope supporting; 17. a feed chute; 18. a discharge chute; 19. a conveyor belt; 20. an elastic tray; 21. a bump; 22. a frame; 23. a first chute; 24. a column; 25. a second chute; 26. a slider; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a fixing frame; 29. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-2, a supply chain logistics cargo slide rail device comprises a central column 1 and a spiral slide rail 2 arranged outside the central column 1 and arranged along the axis direction of the central column 1, wherein the central column 1 is used for fixing and supporting the spiral slide rail 2, the spiral slide rail 2 comprises a plurality of sub-slide rails, each sub-slide rail comprises a turning slide rail 3 used for guiding an object to change the sliding direction and an inclined slide rail 4 connected with the turning slide rail 3 in two adjacent sub-slide rails, an elastic buffer plate 5 is arranged on one side, far away from the central column 1, of the turning slide rail 3, the edge of the elastic buffer plate 5 is movably connected with the side wall of the turning slide rail 3, so as to bear the collision force generated by the object, and turn towards the direction far away from the slide rails under the action of the collision force and generate displacement, a plurality of groups of anti-slip strips 6 are arranged on the inclined slide rails 4, wherein a linkage mechanism is arranged between the elastic buffer plate 5 and each group of anti-slip strips 6, and drives each group of anti-slip strips 6 to swing along with the displacement of the elastic buffer plate 5 so as to adjust the direction of the anti-slip strips 6; each group of the anti-slip strips 6 is arranged along the transmission direction of the inclined slideway 4 in the initial state, wherein each group of the anti-slip strips 6 comprises a plurality of anti-slip strips 6.

Referring to fig. 3, be close to slide one side at elastic buffer board 5, and evenly set up a plurality of recesses 7 along slide direction of transmission, all install roller 8 in every recess 7, the cladding of 8 surface of roller has cushion 9, slide to elastic buffer board 5 department when the object, and when contacting with elastic buffer board 5, extrusion elastic buffer board 5 produces deformation, and take place the displacement, and simultaneously, rotate through roller 8, reduce the friction between object and the elastic buffer board 5, reduce elastic buffer board 5 friction damage.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the linkage mechanism includes a first connecting rod 10 connected to the elastic buffer plate 5 and second connecting rods 11 installed on the anti-slip strips 6, the first connecting rod 10 is far away from one end of the elastic buffer plate 5 and is installed with a driving gear 12, a plurality of driven gears 13 are evenly installed on the edge of the first connecting rod 10 along the displacement direction of the elastic buffer plate 5, the first connecting rod 10 moves along with the elastic buffer plate 5, the driving gear 12 is sequentially engaged with the driven gears 13 and sequentially drives the driven gears 13 to rotate, a rotating wheel 14 is installed on the second connecting rod 11, the rotating wheel 14 of each set of anti-slip strips 6 is connected to a corresponding driven gear 13 through a connecting piece and rotates along with the driven gears 13, the rotating wheel 14 and the second connecting rod 11 are synchronously driven to rotate, and drives the corresponding anti-slip strips 6 to swing.

Wherein, the connecting piece is used for connecting driven gear 13 and each runner 14, make can drive the runner 14 rotation that corresponds in step when driven gear 13 rotates, in this embodiment, the connecting piece includes a main rope 15 and a plurality of rope 16, each rope 16 one end links to each other with a runner 14 that corresponds respectively, the other end assembles the back and links to each other with main rope 15 one end, a driven gear 13 that the main rope 15 other end corresponds links to each other, namely, rotate through driven gear 13, receive and release main rope 15, main rope 15 and rope 16 can be wire rope, provide the pulling force during the rolling of driven gear 13, provide thrust when driven gear 13 releases and reset.

In operation, referring to fig. 3-4, the elastic buffer board 5 moves under stress to drive the first connecting rod 10 to move, the driving gear 12 at the end of the first connecting rod 10 can also mount a section of rack at the end of the first connecting rod 10, which is engaged with the first driven gear 13 and drives the driven gear 13 to rotate, the driven gear 13 rotates to pull the main rope 15 to move, the corresponding branch ropes 16 are synchronously pulled, each branch rope 16 pulls the corresponding runner 14 to rotate, thereby driving each corresponding second connecting rod 11 to rotate, and driving each corresponding antislip strip 6 to swing, because in the initial state, each antislip strip 6 is arranged along the transmission direction of the inclined slideway 4, at this time, each antislip strip 6 has the smallest obstruction to the object, as the antislip strip 6 swings, an included angle is formed with the transmission direction of the inclined slideway 4, thereby increasing the obstruction effect to the object, so as to buffer the sliding speed of the object, when the sliding speed of the object is too fast, the impact and drive the buffer board 5 to move further, drive the antislip strip 6 to further move according to the self-adaptive damping effect, and drive the self-sliding of the antislip strip to drive the self-sliding elastic buffer board to gradually reset structure, wherein the self-sliding of the object.

Referring to fig. 1-2, install feeding slide 17 on center post 1 top, feeding slide 17 is located center post 1 top opening with spiral slide 2 and links to each other, ejection of compact slide 18 is installed to center post 1 bottom, ejection of compact slide 18 is located center post 1 bottom export with spiral slide 2 and links to each other, wherein, install transmission band 19 along spiral slide 2 bottom export extending direction on ejection of compact slide 18, evenly install a plurality of elastic tray 20 on transmission band 19, it installs lug 21 to lie in transmission band 19 transmission direction one end on the elastic tray 20, each elastic tray 20 accepts the object of roll-off spiral slide 2 in proper order, and drive transmission band 19 and remove, stop to the motion.

A frame 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging slide way 18 and in the middle of the conveying belt 19, a first sliding groove 23 is formed in the frame 22 along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 19, an upright column 24 is arranged at the bottom end of each elastic tray 20, the upright column 24 is inserted into the first sliding groove 23, the diameter of the bottom end of the upright column 24 is smaller than the width of the first sliding groove 23, and the diameter of the upright column 24 is gradually increased from the bottom end to the direction of the elastic tray 20; referring to fig. 5, the first chute 23 of the second frame 22 located below the discharging chute 18 has a funnel-shaped cross section, and the first chute 23 gradually shrinks from being close to the spiral chute 2 to being far away from the spiral chute 2.

During operation, the object slides along the spiral slideway 2, and slides to the elastic tray 20 on the discharging slideway 18 from the bottom outlet of the spiral slideway 2, and is limited on the elastic tray 20 through the bump 21, the elastic tray 20 is extruded to deform and move downwards through the gravity of the object, so as to push the corresponding upright to move downwards, the part with larger diameter of the upright falls into the first chute 23, the speed of the object is reused to drive the elastic tray 20 to move, the transmission belt 19 is synchronously driven to move, because the first chute 23 gradually shrinks from being close to the spiral slideway 2 to being far away from the spiral slideway 2, the friction between the upright 24 and the side wall of the first chute 23 is gradually increased, so that the elastic tray 20 gradually decelerates to stop, the next elastic tray 20 moves to the bottom outlet of the spiral slideway 2, when the object is taken away, the upright drives the upright 24 to reset through the elasticity of the elastic tray 20, the part with smaller diameter of the bottom of the upright 24 falls into the first chute 23, and in this state, the upright 24 can slide along the first chute 23, and does not contact with the side wall of the first chute 23.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 6, the spiral slideway 2 is close to one side of the central column 1, and is provided with a second chute 25 along the sliding transmission direction, a fixing member is detachably installed in the second chute 25, the fixing member comprises a slide block 26 connected with the second chute 25 in a sliding manner and an expansion link 27 connected with the slide block 26, wherein the expansion link 27 is rotatably connected with the slide block 26, and one end of the expansion link 27 far away from the slide block 26 is provided with a foldable fixing frame 28 for fixing an object and synchronously sliding along the spiral slideway 2 along with the object.

Refer to fig. 6, for the mounting, wherein, set up a plurality of balls on the slider 26, it slides along second spout 25 to be convenient for it, telescopic link 27 includes two parts, a part is L shape pole, one end links to each other with slider 26, a part is interior pole, link to each other with the L shape pole other end, and can insert the interior regulation that stretches out and draws back of L shape pole, fixed frame 28 links to each other with interior pole, according to the demand, through fixed frame 28, and the gliding object of treating can be fixed to corresponding rope, protect around the object through fixed frame 28 on the one hand, avoid the direct and slide lateral wall of slide to collide with, on the other hand, fixed frame 28 can fix the object, avoid it to roll, wherein, the mounting can slide in the spout along with the object slides, can correspond in ejection of compact slide 18 and set up corresponding spout, the synchronous slip of mounting of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 1, on center post 1, by last to installing at least one shower nozzle 29 down evenly, shower nozzle 29 is towards spiral slide 2, and accessible shower nozzle 29 sprays water or gas-blast to spiral slide 2, clears up the slide, reduces the clearance degree of difficulty in later stage.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A supply chain logistics goods slide device characterized in that: include the center post and install in the center post outside to along the spiral slide that center post axis direction laid, spiral slide includes many sections sublevel, every section sublevel all is including the diversion slide that is used for guiding the object to change the slip direction to and connect the slope slide of diversion slide in the two adjacent sections sublevels, the diversion slide is kept away from center post one side and is installed elastic buffer board, accepts the impact that the object produced to keeping away from the slide direction diversion and producing the displacement under the impact effect, install the multiunit antislip strip on the slope slide, wherein, elastic buffer board and each group install link gear between the antislip strip, following elastic buffer board displacement drives each group the antislip strip swings to adjust the antislip strip direction.

2. The supply chain logistics goods slide device of claim 1, wherein: the elastic buffer plate is close to one side of the slide, a plurality of grooves are evenly formed in the slide transmission direction, each groove is internally provided with a roll shaft, and the outer surface of the roll shaft is coated with an elastic cushion.

3. The supply chain logistics goods slide apparatus of claim 1, wherein: each group of anti-slip strips are arranged along the transmission direction of the inclined slideway in the initial state, wherein each group of anti-slip strips comprises a plurality of anti-slip strips.

4. The supply chain logistics goods slide apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the link gear includes the head rod that links to each other with the elastic buffer board and installs the second connecting rod on each antislip strip, the head rod is kept away from the driving gear is installed to elastic buffer board one end, and on head rod limit portion, and evenly install a plurality of driven gear along the elastic buffer board displacement direction, the head rod removes along with the elastic buffer board, the driving gear in proper order with each driven gear meshing, and drive each in proper order driven gear rotates, install the runner on the second connecting rod, the runner of every group antislip strip all links to each other with a driven gear that corresponds through the connecting piece, rotates along with the driven gear, drives runner and second connecting rod rotation in step to and drive each antislip strip swing that corresponds.

5. The supply chain logistics goods slide apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the connecting piece includes a main rope and a plurality of branch ropes, and each branch rope one end links to each other with a runner that corresponds respectively, and the other end assembles the back and links to each other with main rope one end, and a driven gear that the main rope other end corresponds links to each other.

6. The supply chain logistics goods slide device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveying belt, including center post, ejection of compact slide, conveying belt, lug, roll-off, center post, feeding slide and spiral slide, feeding slide is installed on center post top, and feeding slide and spiral slide are located center post top opening and link to each other, ejection of compact slide is installed to center post bottom, and ejection of compact slide and spiral slide are located center post bottom export and link to each other, wherein, the conveying belt is installed along spiral slide bottom export extending direction on the ejection of compact slide, evenly install a plurality of elastic tray on the conveying belt, lie in conveying belt conveying direction one end on the elastic tray and install the lug, the roll-off is accepted in proper order to each elastic tray the object of spiral slide, and drive the conveying belt removes, stops to the motion.

7. The supply chain logistics goods slide apparatus of claim 6, wherein: ejection of compact slide bottom, and be located the transmission band and install the frame in the middle of, first spout has been seted up along transmission band direction of transfer on the frame, each the stand is all installed to the elastic tray bottom, and the stand inserts in the first spout, wherein, stand bottom diameter is less than first spout width, and the stand diameter is crescent to the elastic tray direction by the bottom.

8. The supply chain logistics goods slide apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the section of a first sliding chute positioned below the discharging slideway on the frame is funnel-shaped, and the first sliding chute gradually shrinks from being close to the spiral slideway to being far away from the spiral slideway.

9. The supply chain logistics goods slide device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including center post, telescopic link, slider, the first spout of center post, the spiral slide is close to on one side of center post, and has seted up the second spout along the slip transmission direction, and the mounting is installed to dismantlement formula in the second spout, the mounting include with second spout sliding connection's slider and the telescopic link that links to each other with the slider, wherein, the telescopic link with the slider rotates to be connected, and the telescopic link keeps away from slider one end and installs foldable fixed frame for fixed object to follow the object and follow spiral slide synchronous sliding.

10. The supply chain logistics goods slide device of claim 1, wherein: at least one spray nozzle is uniformly arranged on the central column from top to bottom, and the spray nozzle faces the spiral slideway.