CN113247489A

CN113247489A - Wisdom garbage collection system

Info

Publication number: CN113247489A
Application number: CN202110585927.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩贵海
Original assignee: Cangzhou Yifa Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Cangzhou Yifa Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-08-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection processes, in particular to an intelligent garbage collection system, which comprises a box body, a control module, a box door switch device, a compression device, a voice device, a temperature detection device, an induction device, a display device, a heating device, a spraying device, a liquid leaching device, a pressure detection device, a disinfection device and a network module, wherein the box door switch device, the induction device, the voice device and the control module are matched, so that when a person approaches or leaves the box body, the box door is automatically opened or closed, the system is more intelligent and more convenient to use along with voice, the compression plate compresses garbage in the box body, the occupied space of the garbage is reduced, more garbage can be contained, the weight of the garbage in the box body is detected through the pressure detection device, and after the garbage in the box body is filled, a control center can arrange garbage for cleaning and transportation in time, the garbage in the box body is separated in a dry-wet mode by communicating the draining device with a garbage pool collecting pool on a street.

Description

Wisdom garbage collection system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection processes, in particular to an intelligent garbage collection system.

Background

As is well known, pollution caused by household garbage has been one of the most serious social public hazards in china in recent years. In view of the rapid development of Chinese economy, the rapid increase of the number and population of cities and the continuous enlargement of urban scales, the urbanization process is accelerated, and the yield of domestic garbage in China is continuously increased. Particularly, in recent years, along with the increase of economy, the garbage in public places cannot be well collected, so that the problems that the environment is polluted by the garbage and the appearance of the city is influenced are more and more serious. Therefore, the good collection and treatment of the garbage, the prevention of environmental pollution, the maintenance of ecological balance, and the creation of good city appearance have become an important measure for social development. How to scientifically and reasonably collect and treat the garbage is important in the design of the garbage can. Therefore, on the basis of social investigation, the intelligent garbage collection system designed by the people can respond to social needs.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent garbage collection system which is more convenient and automatic to use, cleaner to use and more environment-friendly.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the intelligent garbage collection system is a humanized garbage collection system, and is characterized in that a box door is opened within 0.5 second when a person approaches the box body within 0.5 meter through an infrared sensing module and is welcomed along with voice, and the box door is automatically closed along with the voice cheering after the person throws away garbage and leaves the range of 0.5 meter.

People are nearby for more than 10 seconds, and the automatic voice reminding is carried out to prevent the theft.

After the box door is closed, the compression device in the box automatically compacts the garbage, and after the operation is finished, the compression device returns to the original position, and the system returns to the standby state.

A temperature detection device is arranged in the box, the fire can be automatically sprayed and extinguished when the temperature exceeds 70 ℃, and information is transmitted to a control center; when the temperature is lower than 0 ℃, the temperature in the box is automatically increased.

The box is internally provided with a disinfection device which can regularly carry out disinfection and insecticidal treatment.

Throw mouthful department and have and prevent tong function, do not leave when the hand and throw the mouth, and throw the mouth and close, throw mouthful department at rubbish and set up yellow and prevent tong baffle, the colour is striking, is equipped with elastic connection structure under the yellow baffle, avoids causing the injury to the human body when throwing the mouth and closing.

The bottom of the box is provided with a simple leachate device, leachate can be concentrated in a garbage pool collecting tank on a street through a pipeline for centralized treatment, and the leachate is discharged into a municipal sewage pipe network after the treatment is finished.

The box has full-load early warning, and when box weight overload, throw the mouth and will not open, the network module sends the message and gives control center, arranges rubbish clearance by control center is unified, throws the LCD screen under the mouth this moment and can warn information.

After the garbage is fully loaded, the control center uniformly arranges the garbage clearing and transporting vehicle to clear and transport, the clearing and transporting vehicle can grab and lift the dumping frame through the manipulator to dump the garbage, and after the dumping is finished, the manipulator places the box body to return.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent garbage collection system, which has the following beneficial effects:

the intelligent garbage collection system has the advantages that through the matching between the box door opening and closing device, the induction device, the voice device and the control module, when a person approaches the box body within 0.5 meter, the box door is automatically opened and welcomed along with voice, when the person throws away garbage and leaves the range of 0.5 meter, the box door is automatically closed and is accompanied with voice transmission, so that the system is more intelligent, more automatic and more convenient to use, through the matching between the temperature detection device, the heating device, the spraying device and the control module, when the temperature sensor detects high temperature or low temperature, the control module can timely control the spraying device to spray water or the heating device to heat, so that the system has good self-protection effect, can effectively reduce the occurrence of fire and effectively prevent the situation that the garbage collection system cannot be used in a low-temperature environment, through the matching between the induction device, the compression device and the control module, when the system is free of people near the box body, the second telescopic rod drives the compression plate to compress the garbage in the box body, so that the occupied space of the garbage is reduced, the box body can contain more garbage, the weight of the garbage in the box body is detected by the pressure detection device through the cooperation between the pressure detection device and the control module, after the garbage in the box body is filled, the control center can timely arrange the garbage to be cleared and transported, the garbage in the box body is separated into dry and wet garbage through the liquid draining device and the garbage collecting pool on the street, the garbage in the box body is separated into dry and wet garbage, the garbage in the box body is not easy to rot, the peculiar smell generated by the garbage in the box body can be greatly reduced, when the abnormal state of the garbage in the box body in the system is treated, the display screen can display related warning information, and the system can send a warning when the system is abnormal, prevent people from using the system when the system is abnormal and causing danger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a control module; 3. a network module; 4. a control box; 5. throwing in the mouth; 6. a box door; 7. a first telescopic rod; 8. a compression plate; 9. a second telescopic rod; 10. a speaker; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. an infrared sensing module; 13. a liquid crystal screen; 14. heating a tube; 15. a shower head; 16. a water supply pipe; 17. an electromagnetic valve; 18. draining the liquid net; 19. a leachate tank; 20. a liquid discharge pipe; 21. a pressure sensor; 22. a support; 23. a sterilizing box; 24. a feeding port; 25. sterilizing the tube; 26. a water pump; 27. an electric wire; 28. a hand-clamping prevention baffle; 29. a spring; 30. a connecting plate; 31. dumping the frame; 32. a GPS positioning module; 33. the protective housing is protected against damage.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention relates to an intelligent garbage collection system, comprising a box body 1, a control module 2, a box door opening and closing device, a compression device, a voice device, a temperature detection device, a sensing device, a display device, a heating device, a spraying device, a liquid leaching device, a pressure detection device, a disinfection device and a network module 3, wherein the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with the control box 4, the control module 2 is arranged inside the control box 4, the front part of the box body 1 is provided with a throwing port 5, garbage is still put into the box body 1 through the throwing port 5, the box door opening and closing device comprises a box door 6 and is arranged at the top end of the throwing port 5 for opening and closing the throwing port 5, the box door 6 is arranged at the top part of the box body 1 through a first telescopic rod 7, the first telescopic rod 7 is telescopic up and down to drive the box door 6 to move up and down, the compression device comprises a compression plate 8, and is set up in the rear side of the door opening and closing device of the container, the compression plate 8 is used for compressing the rubbish in the container 1, make the space occupied by rubbish reduce, make the container 1 can hold more rubbish, the compression plate 8 is set up in the top of the container 1 through the second telescopic link 9, the compression plate 8 is driven and carried on the compression of moving up and down through the second telescopic link 9, when rubbish is thrown into the container, the second telescopic link 9 drives the compression plate 8 to compress the rubbish downward, make the container 1 can hold more rubbish, the speech apparatus includes the loudspeaker 10, and set up in the left part of the container 1, when someone is close to and far away from the container 10.5 meters, the control module 2 controls the loudspeaker 10 to send out the pronunciation and welcome and the pronunciation to send, the temperature detection device includes the temperature sensor 11, and sets up in the top of the container 1, the temperature sensor 11 is used for detecting the temperature in the container 1, when the temperature in the container 1 is too high, then probably having taken place the fire in box 1, then temperature sensor 11 can send the signal of telecommunication to control module 2, control module 2 can carry out emergency treatment according to the signal of telecommunication, induction system includes infrared induction module 12, and set up in the right part of box 1, infrared induction module 12 can pass through someone process and leave through the infrared ray perception, and send the signal of telecommunication to control module 2, display device includes LCD screen 13, and set up in the front end of box 1, LCD screen 13 is used for being full of rubbish in box 1 and when being in abnormal state, LCD screen 13 shows warning information, if: "this dustbin is full", "the working condition is abnormal, please use other garbage cans", etc., the heating device includes the heating pipe 14, and set up around the inner wall of the container body 1 and present the surrounding arrangement, when the temperature sensor 11 detects the temperature is too low, the control module 2 will control the heating pipe 14 to heat according to the electrical signal of the temperature sensor 11, in order to prevent freezing in the container body 1, thus guarantee this wisdom rubbish collecting system can also use normally when being in comparatively cold area, the spray set includes the shower head 15, the shower head 15 is used for spraying water and antiseptic solution, the bottom of the shower head 15 connects with the feed pipe 16, the feed pipe 16 extends to the control box 4 downward, and connect with running water, the bottom of the feed pipe 16 has electromagnetic valves 17, the electromagnetic valve 17 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the feed pipe 16, when the temperature sensor 11 detects the temperature is too high, the control module 2 can control the spraying device to spray water according to the signal of the temperature sensor 11, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence of fire, the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a draining device, the draining device comprises a draining net 18, the draining net 18 can effectively drain liquid in the garbage and drag the garbage, the bottom end of the draining net 18 is provided with a draining groove 19, the draining groove 19 is arranged in an inclined way, the bottom end of the draining groove 19 is provided with a draining pipe 20, the draining pipe 20 extends towards the ground and is communicated with a garbage pool collecting tank on the street, the liquid drained by the draining net 18 is intensively treated, the treatment of the draining is more environment-friendly, the pressure detection device comprises a pressure sensor 21 for detecting the weight of the garbage in the box body 1, thereby detecting whether the box body 1 is filled with the garbage, and sending an electric signal to the control module 2, the control module 2 can treat according to the electric signal, when the box body 1 is filled with garbage, the control module 2 controls the door switch device of the box 4 to be not opened, the control module 2 controls the network module 3 to send full load information to the control center through the data network, workers of the control center can agree to arrange garbage cleaning according to the information, meanwhile, the control module 2 controls the display device to display warning information so as to remind passers-by, the pressure sensor 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the draining net 18 and supported by the bracket 22, so that the pressure sensor 21 supports the draining net 18, the detection of the pressure sensor 21 is more accurate, the sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing box 23 and is arranged at the right end of the control box 4, the right end of the sterilizing box 23 is provided with a charging port 24 and extends out of the control box 4 so as to facilitate the workers to add disinfectant, the left end of the sterilizing box 23 is provided with a sterilizing pipe 25, the left end of the disinfection pipe 25 extends leftwards and is communicated with the water supply pipe 16, a water pump 26 is arranged at the left part of the water supply pipe 16, the water pump 26 is used for pumping disinfectant in the disinfection box 23, supplying the disinfectant into the water supply pipe 16 and spraying the disinfectant into the box body 1 through the spray head 15 so as to disinfect the box body 1, the network module 3 is arranged at the bottom of the control box 4 and is connected with the control center through network data, and is used for sending some emergency information in the system to the control center through the data network, for example, when the box body 1 is high in temperature and is nearby the box body 1 and parts in the box body 1 are damaged, the control module 2 controls the network module 3 to send the information to the control center through the data network, workers in the control center can process the information according to the information, and the first telescopic rod 7 and the second telescopic rod 9, The loudspeaker 10, the temperature sensor 11, the infrared sensing module 12, the liquid crystal screen 13, the heating pipe 14, the pressure sensor 21, the electromagnetic valve 17, the water pump 26, the network module 3 and the control module 2 are electrically connected through wires 27.

Wherein, throw 5 departments of mouthful and be provided with and prevent tong device, prevent tong device including preventing tong baffle 28, prevent that the bottom of tong baffle 28 is equipped with several spring 29, the bottom of several spring 29 is equipped with connecting plate 30 to be connected fixedly with the front end of box 1, make chamber door switching device can effectively avoid chamber door 6 to cause the injury to the human body when closing.

Wherein, prevent tong baffle 28 and adopt bright-colored colour, make prevent tong baffle 28 more conspicuous, the more striking of colour makes the people can in time observe and prevent tong baffle 28, reduces unexpected emergence.

Wherein, shower nozzle 15 is large tracts of land fire control shower nozzle, makes shower nozzle 15 when shower water or antiseptic solution, can be fast a large amount of and even sprinkle a large amount of water or antiseptic solution, increases the speed of putting out a fire, the phenomenon of starting a fire in reply box 1 that can be better.

Wherein, first telescopic link 7 and second telescopic link 9 all adopt electric telescopic handle, and the space that first telescopic link 7 and second telescopic link 9 occupy when using is littleer, and the reliability is higher, and is more light and handy, moves more stable.

Wherein, first telescopic link 7 and second telescopic link 9 are multinode formula electric telescopic handle, make first telescopic link 7 and second telescopic link 9 have bigger flexible stroke.

The front end of the box body 1 is provided with the dumping frame 31, so that when the garbage collection and transportation vehicle dumps garbage, a manipulator of the garbage collection and transportation vehicle can more firmly grab the box body 1.

Wherein, the bottom of control box 4 is equipped with GPS orientation module 32, is connected through electric wire 27 electricity between GPS orientation module 32 and the control module 2, makes box 1 lose or when taking place artificial theft, can pinpoint the position of box 1 through GPS orientation module 32.

Wherein, be equipped with the protection casing 33 of preventing destroying around GPS orientation module 32, the protection casing 33 of preventing destroying can effectually prevent in the short time that the people from destroying, prevents that GPS orientation module 32 from being maliciously destroyed in the short time.

Wherein, the top of box is equipped with solar panel 34, be connected through the electric wire electricity between solar panel 34 and the control module 2, make this system more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

To sum up, when the intelligent garbage collection system is used, when a person approaches the box body within a range of 10.5 meters, the infrared sensing module 12 detects that the person approaches, an electric signal is sent to the control module 2, the control module 2 controls the first telescopic rod 7 to drive the box door 6 to move upwards, the box door 6 can be opened within 0.5 second, then the control module 2 controls the loudspeaker 10 to send voice welcome, when the person throws the garbage and leaves the range of 0.5 meters, the infrared sensing module 12 detects that the person leaves, an electric signal is sent to the control module 2, the control module 2 controls the first telescopic rod 7 to drive the box door 6 to move downwards, the box door 6 is automatically closed, then the control module 2 controls the loudspeaker 10 to send voice glaring, when the garbage enters the box body 1, the infrared sensing module 12 detects whether people exist around, if no people exist around, the control module 2 controls the second telescopic rod 9 to stretch, thereby drive compression board 8 and compress rubbish, make the occupation space of rubbish littleer, simultaneously, liquid in the rubbish can flow downwards, and through waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net 18, then carry out centralized processing through the rubbish pond collecting pit on 20 discharge ducts streets of fluid-discharge tube, when the rubbish that the press sensor detected in box 1 was too much, can send the signal of telecommunication to control module 2, control module 2 can give control center with information transmission through network module 3, control center's staff can agree to arrange rubbish clearance according to information.

When temperature sensor 11 detects high temperature or low temperature, control module 2 can reach time control and spray the device water spray or the heating apparatus heats, sends high temperature or microthermal information for control center through network module 3 simultaneously, and control center can handle according to actual conditions, makes this system have good self-protection effect, can effectively reduce the emergence of conflagration and effectively prevent unable use under low temperature environment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An wisdom garbage collection system which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a control module (2), a box door switch device, a compression device, a voice device, a temperature detection device, an induction device, a display device, a heating device, a spraying device, a liquid draining device, a pressure detection device, a disinfection device and a network module (3), wherein the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a control box (4), the control module (2) is arranged inside the control box (4), the front part of the box body (1) is provided with a throwing port (5), the box door switch device comprises a box door (6) and is arranged at the top end of the throwing port (5), the box door (6) is arranged at the top of the box body (1) through a first telescopic rod (7), the compression device comprises a compression plate (8) and is arranged at the rear side of the box door switch device, the compression plate (8) is arranged at the top of the box body (1) through a second telescopic rod (9), the voice device comprises a loudspeaker (10) and is arranged at the left part of the box body (1), the temperature detection device comprises a temperature sensor (11) and is arranged at the top part of the box body (1), the induction device comprises an infrared induction module (12) and is arranged at the right part of the box body (1), the display device comprises a liquid crystal screen (13) and is arranged at the front end of the box body (1), the heating device comprises a heating pipe (14) and is arranged around the inner wall of the box body (1) in a surrounding manner, the spraying device comprises a spraying head (15), the bottom end of the spraying head (15) is connected with a water supply pipe (16), the water supply pipe (16) extends downwards into the control box (4) and is connected with a tap water pipe, the bottom of the water supply pipe (16) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (17), and the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a liquid draining device, the leachate device comprises a leachate net (18), a leachate tank (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the leachate net (18), the leachate tank (19) is obliquely arranged, a liquid discharge pipe (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the leachate tank (19), the liquid discharge pipe (20) extends towards the underground and is communicated with a garbage pool and a collecting pool on a street, the pressure detection device comprises a pressure sensor (21), the pressure sensor (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the leachate net (18) and is supported by a support (22), the disinfection device comprises a disinfection box (23) and is arranged at the right end of a control box (4), a feeding port (24) is arranged at the right end of the disinfection box (23) and extends out of the control box (4), a disinfection pipe (25) is arranged at the left end of the disinfection box (23), the left end of the disinfection pipe (25) extends leftwards and is communicated with a water supply pipe (16), the left part of delivery pipe (16) is equipped with water pumper (26), network module (3) set up in the bottom of control box (4) to establish network data connection with control center, all be connected through electric wire (27) electricity between first telescopic link (7), second telescopic link (9), speaker (10), temperature sensor (11), infrared induction module (12), LCD screen (13), heating pipe (14), pressure sensor (21), solenoid valve (17), water pumper (26), network module (3) and control module (2).

2. The intelligent garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein: throw mouth (5) department and be provided with anti-pinch device, anti-pinch device is including preventing pinch baffle (28), the bottom of preventing pinch baffle (28) is equipped with several spring (29), the bottom of several spring (29) is equipped with connecting plate (30) to be connected fixedly with the front end of box (1).

3. The intelligent garbage collection system of claim 2, wherein: prevent tong baffle (28) and adopt bright-colored colour.

4. The intelligent garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the spray header (15) is a large-area fire-fighting spray head.

5. The intelligent garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the first telescopic rod (7) and the second telescopic rod (9) are both electric telescopic rods.

6. The intelligent garbage collection system of claim 5, wherein: the first telescopic rod (7) and the second telescopic rod (9) are both multi-section electric telescopic rods.

7. The intelligent garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the box body (1) is provided with a dumping frame (31).

8. The intelligent garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of control box (4) is equipped with GPS orientation module (32), connect through electric wire (27) electricity between GPS orientation module (32) and control module (2).

9. The intelligent garbage collection system of claim 8, wherein: and a damage-proof protective shell (33) is arranged around the GPS positioning module (32).

10. The intelligent garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein: the solar energy power generation device is characterized in that a solar energy power generation plate (34) is arranged at the top end of the box body, and the solar energy power generation plate (34) is electrically connected with the control module (2) through an electric wire.