CN113246575B

CN113246575B - Vacuum film laminating machine and process for large-area multi-hollowed-out PET film

Info

Publication number: CN113246575B
Application number: CN202110791282.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅煜; 朱永明; 孟祥战; 刘金生; 施伟
Original assignee: Seksun Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: SEKSUN TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) Co.,Ltd.; Suzhou gefan hardware and plastic industry Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-13
Also published as: CN114043732A; CN113246575A; CN114043732B

Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum film laminating machine and a process for a large-area multi-hollowed-out PET film, wherein the vacuum film laminating machine comprises a PET film supply unit, a film sticking unit, a film tearing unit and a metal sheet transmission unit, wherein the metal sheet transmission unit comprises a transmission platform and a transmission piece; the film tearing unit comprises a truss, a sliding seat and a film tearing chuck; the film sticking unit comprises a film sticking die and a film sticking power piece. On one hand, the release film and the film to be pasted are gradually separated along the synthesis direction of force during film tearing, so that the probability of damage to the film caused by film tearing is greatly reduced; on the other hand under the setting of a plurality of PET membrane location die cavities, can shorten the time that the pad pasting needs by a wide margin, improve tectorial membrane efficiency, carry out the tectorial membrane simultaneously in vacuum cavity, the probability that not only the bubble appears is low, aligns the laminating moreover, ensures the pad pasting quality of large tracts of land fretwork sheetmetal.

Description

Vacuum film laminating machine and process for large-area multi-hollowed-out PET film

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal sheet vacuum coating, and particularly relates to a vacuum coating machine for a large-area multi-hollowed-out PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film, and also relates to a coating process for the large-area multi-hollowed-out PET film.

Background

At present, the laminating film adopted in the market mainly pastes the PET film with the release film removed on the surface of the corresponding metal sheet, and the film laminating machine comprises a PET film supply unit, a film tearing unit, a film sticking unit and a metal sheet transmission unit, wherein the length direction of the PET film is an X axis, the width direction is a Y axis, the thickness direction is a Z axis, the PET film supply unit mainly feeds each PET film to the film sticking unit, the film tearing unit is mainly used for tearing a release film on the surface layer of the stuck film, the film sticking unit sticks the film to be stuck to the surface of the metal sheet, the metal sheet transmission unit comprises a transmission platform with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the PET film and a transmission piece used for driving the transmission platform to move along the Y axis direction, the transmission platform sends the corresponding metal sheet to the position below a film pasting station formed by the film pasting unit, and then the film to be pasted is pasted on the surface of the metal sheet by the film pasting unit.

However, for the metal sheet having a plurality of holes, the area of the holes is larger than the area of the metal sheet, and thus the holes are correspondingly formed on the applied film, and before the film is applied, the release film having the holes needs to be removed and then the film is applied.

However, although there are many film tearing methods in the market, the film sticking method for the large-area punched metal piece generally has the most phenomena when the film is peeled off from the release film due to the difficulty in controlling the angle and strength of the film tearing, so that the rejection rate of the film sticking is high, and the film supply efficiency of the film sticking is greatly reduced, and the film sticking method adopted in the market is generally: the bubble is more likely to occur in the adhesive film having the hollow hole, and therefore, the accuracy of the adhesive film is hardly ensured.

In addition, the film tearing and the film sticking are two different steps, and the film tearing operation of the next film sticking can be carried out only by vacating the station of the existing film sticking machine after the film sticking is finished, so that the film sticking efficiency of the metal sheet is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an improved vacuum film laminating machine for large-area multi-hollowed-out PET films.

Meanwhile, the invention also relates to a large-area multi-hollowed-out PET film pasting process.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a large-area vacuum film laminating machine with multiple hollowed-out PET films comprises a PET film supply unit, a film laminating unit, a film tearing unit and a metal sheet transmission unit, wherein the length direction of the PET film is defined as an X axis, the width direction is a Y axis, the thickness direction is a Z axis, a plurality of hollowed-out holes corresponding to metal sheets are formed in the PET film, the PET film comprises a film to be laminated and a release film adhered to the film to be laminated and protruding from the end part of the X axis, the metal sheet transmission unit comprises a transmission platform with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the PET film and a transmission piece for driving the transmission platform to move along the Y axis direction, the metal sheets are positioned on the transmission platform from the surface of the film to be laminated upwards,

the film tearing unit comprises a truss extending along the X-axis direction, a sliding seat arranged on the truss in a sliding manner along the X-axis direction, and a film tearing chuck arranged on the sliding seat in a moving manner along the Z-axis direction;

the film sticking unit comprises a film sticking die and a film sticking power piece, wherein the film sticking die extends along the X-axis direction and is provided with a plurality of PET film positioning die cavities, the film sticking power piece drives the film sticking die to move, each PET film positioning die cavity is provided with a plurality of adsorption hole type adsorption platforms, a PET film is positioned on the adsorption platforms from a film piece to be stuck, under the driving of the film sticking power piece, the PET film positioning die cavity positioned at the bottom in the PET film positioning die cavities is a film sticking station, the film sticking station can form a closed vacuum cavity with a lower transmission platform, and the PET film positioning die cavity positioned at the top in the PET film positioning die cavities is a film tearing station;

when the film is torn, the film tearing chuck clamps one end, which protrudes out of the release type membrane in the film tearing station, to the other end and gradually separates the release type membrane along the resultant force direction of the X axis and the Z axis; when the film is pasted, the film pasting power part drives the film pasting station to move downwards in the formed vacuum cavity to paste the film to be pasted on the aligned film surface of the metal sheet.

Preferably, the tearing and the sticking can be performed simultaneously. Thus, the preparation time required for film attachment can be greatly shortened, and the film coating efficiency can be improved.

According to a specific implementation and preferable aspect of the invention, the film tearing chuck can be arranged in a turning manner around the Y-axis direction, when the film is torn, the film tearing chuck clamps the outgoing end of the release film to turn, and the turning angle is beta, wherein beta is larger than or equal to 1 degree and smaller than or equal to 180 degrees. Under the upset of dyestripping chuck, more be favorable to from the type diaphragm and treat the separation between the pad pasting, also reduce the probability of tearing simultaneously.

In this example, the turnover angle is optimal at 90 °, and the damage rate is low.

Preferably, the film tearing chuck comprises a roll-over stand extending along the Y-axis direction, and at least two clip assemblies arranged on the roll-over stand and capable of being clamped or loosened relatively, wherein the clip assemblies are distributed at intervals uniformly along the Y-axis direction. Under the synchronous centre gripping of a plurality of clamping piece subassemblies, under relatively even peel force, more be favorable to tearing the membrane.

According to another specific implementation and preferable aspect of the invention, the film tearing unit further comprises a pressing piece module arranged at one end of the film tearing station and a pressing piece power piece used for driving the pressing piece module to press or separate the end part of the film to be pasted. Thus, the tearing end is prevented from tilting, and the separation effect of the membrane is prevented from being influenced.

Preferably, the tabletting module is a non-adhesive module, and the tabletting power part comprises a first telescopic rod for driving the non-adhesive module to move along the X-axis direction and a second telescopic rod for driving the first telescopic rod and the non-adhesive module to move together along the Z-axis direction. Under the setting of on-stick module, more be favorable to the separation of preforming module and treating the pad pasting, but also avoid causing treating breaking away from of pad pasting and adsorption platform.

According to another specific implementation and preferable aspect of the invention, the number of the PET film positioning mold cavities is N, wherein N is more than or equal to 2 and is an integer, the film sticking power part comprises a turnover mechanism for driving the film sticking mold to rotate around an X axis, and a lifting mechanism for driving the film sticking mold to move up and down along a Z axis, wherein the adsorption platforms in the film sticking station and the film tearing station are arranged in parallel. Therefore, the switching between the film sticking station and the film tearing station can be realized through overturning adjustment; the membrane and the metal sheet are aligned and attached to each other through lifting adjustment.

Preferably, N =2, the pad pasting mould is rectangular form, and PET membrane location die cavity corresponds the setting in the relative both sides of pad pasting mould, and two adsorption platform parallel arrangement, and when the pad pasting or tear film, the adsorption platform level sets up, and every drive pad pasting mould upset 180 of tilting mechanism, two PET membrane location die cavities exchange between pad pasting station and tear film station. Not only simple structure, it is convenient to implement moreover.

Furthermore, the turnover mechanism and the film sticking die are driven by the lifting mechanism to synchronously lift. Therefore, the movement structure can be simplified, and the implementation is convenient.

According to another embodiment and a preferable aspect of the present invention, the conveying platform comprises an upper conveying platform and a lower conveying platform which are vertically displaced along the Z-axis direction, and two sets of conveying members are provided for driving the upper conveying platform and the lower conveying platform to move laterally, respectively, wherein one of the upper conveying platform and the lower conveying platform is a vacuum chamber formed by cooperating with the upper PET film positioning cavity, and the other of the upper conveying platform and the lower conveying platform is used for transferring the next metal sheet. The arrangement of the two transmission platforms further improves the film pasting efficiency.

The transmission platform and the lower transmission platform are arranged in the Y-axis direction and correspond to form slide rails which are staggered up and down, the upper transmission platform and the lower transmission platform respectively correspond to slide on the two slide rails, the transmission part is respectively a first annular transmission belt and a second annular transmission belt, the first annular transmission belt and the second annular transmission belt are staggered relatively, the first annular transmission belt is used for driving the transverse moving of the upper transmission platform, and the second annular transmission belt is used for driving the transverse moving of the lower transmission platform.

In this example, there are two first endless belts and two second endless belts, and the second endless belt is located between and below the two first endless belts. Therefore, the movement obstacle between the upper transmission platform and the lower transmission platform is avoided, and the space is reasonably utilized.

According to still another specific implementation and preferred aspect of the invention, the PET film supply unit comprises a plurality of conveying rails connected with the feeding end of the PET film and conveying along the Y-axis direction, a plurality of jacking brackets distributed in a staggered manner with the plurality of conveying rails and capable of moving up and down along the Z-axis direction, and a transfer component capable of conveying the PET film on the jacking brackets to the film tearing station along the X-axis direction, wherein the plurality of conveying rails move synchronously to drive the PET film to move along the Y-axis direction, and the plurality of jacking brackets move synchronously and lift the PET film on the plurality of conveying rails upwards to be separated from the conveying surface of the conveying rails. Therefore, no movement obstacle exists in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction in the feeding process of the PET film, and the PET film is distributed in a reasonable space.

Preferably, each of the transfer rails includes a plurality of linear rails extending in the Y-axis direction and disposed in parallel with each other, and directional transfer rollers disposed on the linear rails; jacking strut includes along the ejector pin that the Z direction extends, is located the ejector pin top and along the stay that the Y axle direction extends, and is a plurality of jacking strut's stay top surface flushes the setting, and the PET membrane supplies the membrane unit still includes along the shoring telescopic link of Z axle direction motion, with shoring telescopic link and many ejector pins synchronous connection's driving medium. The stable transmission of the PET film in the Y-axis and Z-axis directions is accomplished with a relatively simple structure.

Further, a bearing platform is arranged at the bottom of the PET film fed into the transmission track, a positioning column is arranged on the bearing platform, and a positioning hole matched with the positioning column is correspondingly formed in the PET film, so that the PET film is tiled on the bearing platform under the alignment of the positioning hole of the positioning column. When the jacking support frame ascends, the supporting strip props the bearing platform to be separated from the directional transmission roller upwards, and the PET film is fed.

The other technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the large-area multi-hollowed-out PET film pasting and covering process adopts the vacuum film covering machine and comprises the following steps:

s1, driving by a film sticking power piece to enable a film sticking station to face the transmission platform downwards, enabling a film tearing station to be arranged upwards, and enabling an adsorption platform to be parallel to and aligned with a metal sheet positioned on the transmission platform;

s2, conveying a piece of PET film to a film tearing station by a PET film supply unit, wherein a release film is positioned above a film to be pasted, and the PET film is positioned on an adsorption platform of the film tearing station in an adsorption mode after being aligned with the film to be pasted;

s3, clamping one end, which protrudes out of the release film, in the film tearing station to the other end by a film tearing chuck, and gradually separating the release film along the resultant force direction of the X axis and the Z axis;

and S4, after the release film is torn off, the film sticking power part moves to enable the film tearing station and the film sticking station to be exchanged, at the moment, the film to be stuck faces downwards from the adhesive surface and is positioned in the film sticking station at the bottom, a vacuum cavity is formed by the film sticking station and the lower transmission platform, the film sticking mold faces downwards, and the film to be stuck is stuck on the film to be stuck surface of the metal sheet in the vacuum cavity.

Preferably, in the process of step S3, the tear tape cartridge is turned by 90 ° with the one end portion of the release film sheet being fed out, and then moved toward the other end portion. Therefore, the separation between the release film and the film to be pasted is facilitated, and the probability of tearing is reduced.

Further, in step S4, during the lamination, the next PET film can be sent to the adsorption platform of the upper film tearing station, and step S3 is repeated while the lamination is performed to realize the synchronous film tearing. Thus, the preparation time required for film attachment can be greatly shortened, and the film coating efficiency can be improved.

Further, in step S3, the moving speed of the carriage in the X-axis direction is 1 + -0.1 m/S; the moving speed of the film tearing chuck along the Y-axis direction is 0.05 +/-0.01 m/s, and the vertical distance from the bottom of the clamping area of the separated film tearing chuck to the film to be attached is 40-50 mm. Therefore, under the speed limit, the separation of the release film and the film to be pasted can be quickly realized, and the damage rate of the film is zero.

Due to the implementation of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

on one hand, the release film and the film to be pasted are gradually separated along the synthesis direction of force during film tearing, so that the probability of damage to the film caused by film tearing is greatly reduced; on the other hand under the setting of a plurality of PET membrane location die cavities, can shorten the time that the pad pasting needs by a wide margin, improve tectorial membrane efficiency, carry out the tectorial membrane simultaneously in vacuum cavity, the probability that not only the bubble appears is low, aligns the laminating moreover, ensures the pad pasting quality of large tracts of land fretwork sheetmetal.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vacuum laminator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the PET film supply unit in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a transfer assembly of the PET film supply unit in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the tear-off unit of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the film sticking unit in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the sheet metal conveying unit shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the bottom view of FIG. 8 at A;

wherein: 1. a PET film supply unit; 10. a transfer track; 100. a linear track; 101. a directional transmission roller; 11. jacking the supporting frame; 110. a top rod; 111. a stay; 12. a transfer component; 120. a carrier; 121. transferring a clamp; 13. a load-bearing platform;

2. a film tearing unit; 20. a truss; 21. a slide base; 22. a film tearing chuck; 220. the overturning frame 221 and the clamping piece assembly; 23. a tablet pressing module; 24. a tablet pressing power piece; 241. a first telescopic rod; 242. a second telescopic rod;

3. a film sticking unit; 30. pasting a film mould; q, positioning a PET film mold cavity; t, an adsorption platform; 31. pasting a film power piece; 310. a turnover mechanism; 311. a lifting mechanism;

4. a sheet metal transfer unit; 40. a transport platform; 400. an upper transport platform; 401. a lower transport platform; 41. a transport member; 411. a first endless drive belt; 412. a second endless drive belt; 42. a slide rail;

m, a PET film; m1, a release film; j. a metal sheet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms than those described herein and that modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application and it is therefore not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

The vacuum laminating machine of large tracts of land and many fretwork formula PET membrane of this embodiment, it is used for pasting the PET membrane m that tears off from type membrane on corresponding sheetmetal j surface, wherein sheetmetal j is the long cubic form of slice formula, and is formed with a plurality of fretwork holes, and the area of a plurality of fretwork holes is 1/2 of cuboid area at least, consequently, PET membrane m corresponds and is formed with the fretwork hole that corresponds with it, simultaneously, defines PET membrane m's length direction as the X axle, and width direction is the Y axle, and thickness direction is the Z axle.

In this example, the PET film m includes a film to be laminated and a release film m1 adhered to the film to be laminated and protruding from the end of the X axis, so that after the release film m1 is torn, the adhesive surface of the film to be laminated is adhered to the surface of the metal sheet j, and the laminating process is completed.

As shown in fig. 1, the vacuum film laminating machine comprises a PET film supply unit 1, a film tearing unit 2, a film pasting unit 3 and a metal sheet transmission unit 4, wherein the PET film supply unit 1 can supply PET films m one by one, a release film sheet m1 of the PET films m is arranged above, and a film sheet to be laminated is arranged below; the film tearing unit 2 is used for separating the release film m1 from the film to be pasted, and the film pasting unit 3 is used for pasting the film to be pasted on the surface of the metal sheet j; the metal sheet conveying unit 4 is used for conveying the metal sheet j to a position aligned with the film sticking unit 3, and the metal sheet conveying unit 4 comprises a conveying platform 40 with an extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the PET film m and a conveying piece 41 for driving the conveying platform 40 to move along the Y-axis direction.

Referring to fig. 2, the PET film supply unit 1 includes a plurality of conveying rails 10, a plurality of jacking brackets 11, a transfer assembly 12, and a carrying platform 13.

The film tearing unit 2 comprises a truss 20, a sliding seat 21, a film tearing chuck 22, a film pressing module 23 and a film pressing power piece 24.

The film sticking unit 3 comprises a film sticking die 30 which extends along the X-axis direction and is provided with two PET film positioning die cavities q, and a film sticking power part 31 for driving the film sticking die 30 to move, wherein a plurality of adsorption hole type adsorption platforms t are arranged in the PET film positioning die cavities q, the two PET film positioning die cavities q are correspondingly arranged at the top and the bottom of the film sticking die 30, the PET film positioning die cavity q at the bottom is a film sticking station, the film sticking station can form a closed vacuum cavity with the lower transmission platform 40, the PET film positioning die cavity at the top is a film tearing station, and the adsorption platforms t in the film tearing station and the film sticking station are arranged in parallel. As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of transfer rails 10 are disposed in parallel and transfer the PET film in the Y-axis direction.

Specifically, the conveying rails 10 have a leading end and an output end, and the PET film m is driven to be conveyed to the output end along the Y-axis direction by the synchronous movement of the plurality of conveying rails 10.

In this example, each of the transfer rails 10 includes a plurality of linear rails 100 extending in the Y-axis direction and arranged in parallel with each other, and a directional transfer roller 101 disposed on the linear rails 100.

The jacking supporting frames 11 and the conveying rails 10 are arranged in a relatively staggered mode. Therefore, no movement obstacle exists in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction in the feeding process of the PET film, and the PET film is distributed in a reasonable space.

Specifically, each jacking-frame 11 includes a top bar 110 extending along the Z-direction, and a stay 111 located on top of the top bar 110 and extending along the Y-axis direction, wherein the stays 111 of a plurality of jacking-frames 11 are arranged flush with each other on top surfaces.

The PET film supply unit 1 further comprises a top support telescopic rod moving along the Z-axis direction and a transmission piece for synchronously connecting the top support telescopic rod with the ejector rods. The stable transmission of the PET film in the Y-axis and Z-axis directions is accomplished with a relatively simple structure.

As shown in fig. 4, the transfer unit 12 can transfer the PET film m on the jacking frame 11 to the film tearing station along the X-axis direction.

Specifically, the transferring assembly 12 includes a carrier 120 extending along the X-axis direction, and a transferring clamp 121 slidably disposed on the carrier 120, wherein the transferring clamp 121 is provided with a plurality of suction heads, and the PET film m is clamped by the suction heads, and the PET film m is transported in the X-axis direction by the movement of the transferring clamp 121.

Simultaneously, in order to realize the steady material loading of PET membrane m, form on load-bearing platform 13 by the interlude formula reference column, PET membrane m inserts PET membrane m's locating hole from the reference column that corresponds, and the PET membrane tiling is on load-bearing platform 13.

As shown in connection with fig. 5, truss 20 extends along the X-axis.

The sliding base 21 is slidably disposed on the truss 20 along the X-axis direction, in this example, a sliding rail is formed on the truss 20, the sliding base 21 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail, and as for how to perform the linear motion, a conventional lead screw or a telescopic rod for linear motion may be used.

The tear film chuck 22 is movably disposed on the slide base 21 in the Z-axis direction. As to how the linear motion is performed, a conventional lead screw or a linearly moving telescopic rod may be used.

Specifically, tear film chuck 22 can be round Y axle direction upset setting, and during the tear film, tear film chuck 22 centre gripping waits to paste film tip upset 90 from popping out of type film m1, then tears the membrane operation. Therefore, under the upset of dyestripping chuck, more be favorable to from the type diaphragm with treat the separation between the pad pasting, the spoilage is lower simultaneously, also reduces the probability of tearing.

Referring to fig. 6, the tear-off clamp 22 includes a roll-over stand 220 extending along the Y-axis direction, and three clip assemblies 221 disposed on the roll-over stand 220 and capable of being clamped or released relatively, wherein the clip assemblies 221 are uniformly spaced along the Y-axis direction. Under the synchronous centre gripping of a plurality of clamping piece subassemblies, under relatively even peel force, more be favorable to tearing the membrane.

Specifically, there are three protruding ends of the release film m1, and one corresponding clip assembly 221 is clamped.

In this embodiment, the clamping surfaces of the two clamping pieces of the clamping piece assembly 221 are wavy, and the two wavy clamping surfaces are relatively matched during clamping, specifically, during clamping, the wavy clamping surfaces extend along the X-axis direction, and after 90 ° turning, the wavy clamping surfaces extend along the Z-axis direction. Meanwhile, in this example, the turning frame 220 is driven by a common motor and pulley, or by a motor-driven gear.

The sheeting module 23 is a non-stick module. Under the setting of on-stick module, more be favorable to the separation of preforming module and treating the pad pasting, when avoiding the separation, cause and treat breaking away from of pad pasting and adsorption platform.

The pressing piece power part 24 is used for driving the pressing piece module to press or separate the end part of the film to be pasted after separation, and the pressing piece power part 24 comprises a first telescopic rod 241 for driving the non-adhesive module to move along the X-axis direction and a second telescopic rod 242 for driving the first telescopic rod 241 and the non-adhesive module to move along the Z-axis direction.

As shown in fig. 7, the film attaching mold 30 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and two PET film positioning cavities q are provided in upper and lower portions of the rectangular parallelepiped shape.

The film sticking power part 31 comprises a turnover mechanism 310 for driving the film sticking mould 30 to rotate around the X axis and a lifting mechanism 311 for driving the film sticking mould 30 to move up and down along the Z axis, wherein the adsorption platforms t in the film sticking station and the film tearing station are arranged in parallel under the driving of the turnover mechanism 310. Therefore, the switching between the film sticking station and the film tearing station can be realized through overturning adjustment; the membrane and the metal sheet are aligned and attached to each other through lifting adjustment.

Meanwhile, every time the turnover mechanism 310 drives the film sticking die 30 to turn over by 180 degrees, the two PET film positioning die cavities q exchange positions between the film sticking station and the film tearing station. Not only simple structure, it is convenient to implement moreover.

In this example, the turnover mechanism 310 and the film sticking mold 30 are driven by the lifting mechanism 311 to be lifted synchronously. Therefore, the movement structure can be simplified, and the implementation is convenient.

As for the turning motion, a turning motor may be used for driving, and the lifting mechanism 311 may be adjusted by a conventional telescopic rod, which is not described in detail herein, and is clear and capable of being implemented.

As shown in fig. 8, the sheet metal transfer unit 4 includes a transfer stage 40 having an extending direction coincident with an extending direction of the PET film m, and a transfer member 41 for driving the transfer stage 40 to move in the Y-axis direction.

Specifically, the conveying platform 40 includes an upper conveying platform 400 and a lower conveying platform 401 which are vertically staggered along the Z-axis direction, two groups of conveying members 41 are provided and are respectively used for driving the upper conveying platform 400 and the lower conveying platform 401 to transversely move, wherein one of the upper conveying platform 400 and the lower conveying platform 401 is matched with the upper PET film positioning cavity q to form a film pasting station, and the other one of the upper conveying platform 400 and the lower conveying platform 401 is used for connecting and conveying the next metal sheet j. The arrangement of the two transmission platforms further improves the film pasting efficiency.

Specifically, the slide rails 42 that are staggered up and down are formed in the Y-axis direction and correspond to two end portions of the upper transmission platform 400 and the lower transmission platform 401, the upper transmission platform 400 and the lower transmission platform 401 respectively slide on the two slide rails 42, the transmission members 41 respectively are a first annular transmission belt 411 and a second annular transmission belt 412, wherein the first annular transmission belt 411 and the second annular transmission belt 412 are staggered relatively, the first annular transmission belt 411 is used for driving the transverse movement of the upper transmission platform 400, and the second annular transmission belt 412 is used for driving the transverse movement of the lower transmission platform 401.

In this example, there are two first endless belts 411 and two second endless belts 412, and the second endless belts 412 are located between the two first endless belts 411 and below the two first endless belts 411. Therefore, the movement obstacle between the upper transmission platform and the lower transmission platform is avoided, and the space is reasonably utilized.

Referring to fig. 9, the metal sheet j may be unloaded onto the upper conveying platform 400 or the lower conveying platform 401 under the positioning and clamping, and driven by the corresponding conveying member 41, so that the metal sheet j is aligned with the film to be laminated in the laminating station, and the lamination is performed in a vacuum environment.

The telescopic rod may be an oil cylinder, an air cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder, but in this example, the telescopic rod is an air cylinder.

Meanwhile, aiming at the alignment operation of the membrane and the metal sheet in the embodiment, the positioning is performed through the set positioning column during positioning, so that the advantages of improving the accuracy of alignment and limiting the displacement generated by the membrane and the metal sheet are achieved.

In summary, the film coating steps of this embodiment are as follows:

s1, turning over the turnover mechanism 310 of the film sticking power piece 31 to enable the film sticking station to face the upper conveying platform 400 below, enabling the film tearing station to face upwards, and enabling the adsorption platform t and the metal sheet j positioned on the upper conveying platform 400 to be parallel and aligned;

s2, transferring a piece of PET film erected on the bearing platform 13 to a film tearing station by the PET film supply unit 1 through the transfer component 12, wherein the release film m1 is positioned above the film to be pasted, and the PET film m is positioned on the adsorption platform t of the film tearing station in an adsorption mode after being aligned with the film to be pasted;

s3, after the end part, which is clamped by the film tearing chuck 22 and is positioned in the film tearing station and is emitted from the release film m1, is turned for 90 degrees, the end part is slightly moved forwards or stopped at a turning position, then the non-adhesive module moves along the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction and presses the end part of the film to be pasted, then the moving speed of the sliding seat 21 along the X-axis direction is 1m/S, the moving speed of the film tearing chuck 22 along the Y-axis direction is 0.05m/S, the release film m1 is gradually separated from the film to be pasted upwards at a relative speed along a resultant force direction, and the vertical distance from the bottom of the clamping area of the film tearing chuck 22 to the film to be pasted is 48mm after separation;

s4, after the release film m1 is torn off, the adhesive surface of the film to be pasted is upward at the moment, then the film is turned over by 180 degrees of the turning mechanism 310, so that the position of the film tearing station and the position of the film pasting station are exchanged, the film to be pasted is located in the film pasting station at the bottom from the adhesive surface downwards at the moment, the film pasting station and the transmission platform 400 below are matched to form a vacuum cavity under the driving of the lifting mechanism 311, meanwhile, the film pasting mold 30 continues to move downwards, and the film to be pasted is pasted on the film to be pasted of the metal sheet j in vacuum.

Of course, when the film is attached, the next PET film can be sent to the adsorption platform t of the upper film tearing station, and the step S3 is repeated to realize synchronous film tearing. So, can shorten the required preparation time of pad pasting by a wide margin, improve tectorial membrane efficiency, simultaneously at the decurrent motion in-process of pad pasting mould 30 for wait to paste the diaphragm and have relative motion between type diaphragm m1, reduce and tear the probability that the in-process caused the diaphragm to damage, also further promote the separation efficiency of diaphragm.

Therefore, the present embodiment has the following advantages:

1) under the condition of 90-degree turning of the film tearing chuck, the film to be pasted is prevented from tilting along with the film to be pasted by being matched with the downward pressing of the non-adhesive module, and meanwhile, the release type membrane is gradually and rapidly separated from the film to be pasted along the synthetic direction of relative speed and force during film tearing, so that the probability of membrane damage caused during film tearing is greatly reduced;

2) under the arrangement of the two PET film positioning die cavities, the positions of the film tearing station and the film sticking station can be exchanged, so that the film tearing of the next PET film can be carried out without waiting, the time required by film sticking is greatly shortened, the film sticking efficiency is improved, conditions are synchronously provided for film sticking and film tearing, and film sticking is carried out in a vacuum cavity, so that the probability of bubbles is low, the alignment and sticking are carried out, and the film sticking quality of a large-area hollowed-out metal sheet is ensured;

3) the film can be synchronously torn in the film sticking process, so that the film to be stuck and the release film generate relative motion, the film tearing is convenient to implement, the damage probability of the film is further reduced, and the film coating efficiency is increased;

4) the transmission time of the metal sheet can be shortened and the film coating efficiency can be improved when the two transmission platforms are alternately used;

5) the structure layout is compact, the adopted structure is simple, the implementation and the operation are convenient, and meanwhile, the cost is low.

The present invention has been described in detail in order to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and to practice it, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vacuum film laminating machine of large tracts of land and many fretwork formula PET membrane, it includes that the PET membrane supplies membrane unit, dyestripping unit, pad pasting unit, sheetmetal transmission unit, wherein the length direction who defines the PET membrane is the X axle, and width direction is the Y axle, and thickness direction is the Z axle, has a plurality of fretwork holes that correspond with the sheetmetal on the PET membrane, and the PET membrane including treat the pad pasting piece and bond treat on the pad pasting piece and emit from X axis tip from the type diaphragm, sheetmetal transmission unit including extending direction with the unanimous transmission platform of PET membrane extending direction, be used for the drive transmission piece that transmission platform removed along Y axle direction, the sheetmetal is in from treating the ascending location of pad pasting face on the transmission platform, its characterized in that:

the film sticking unit comprises a film sticking die extending along the X-axis direction and provided with a plurality of PET film positioning die cavities and a film sticking power part driving the film sticking die to move, wherein the film sticking power part comprises a turnover mechanism driving the film sticking die to rotate around the X-axis and a lifting mechanism driving the film sticking die to move up and down along the Z-axis direction, each PET film positioning die cavity is provided with a plurality of adsorption hole type adsorption platforms, the PET film is positioned on the adsorption platforms from the film piece to be stuck, the PET film positioning die cavity positioned at the bottom in the PET film positioning die cavities is a film sticking station, the film sticking station can form a closed vacuum cavity with the transmission platform below, and the PET film positioning die cavity positioned at the top in the PET film positioning die cavities is a film tearing station;

when the film is torn, the film tearing chuck clamps one end, which protrudes out of the release film, in the film tearing station to the other end, and gradually separates the release film along the resultant force direction of the X axis and the Z axis; when the film is pasted, the film pasting power part drives the film pasting station to move downwards in the formed vacuum cavity to paste the film to be pasted on the aligned film surface of the metal sheet.

2. The large area and multi-openwork PET film vacuum laminator according to claim 1, wherein: the film tearing and the film pasting can be carried out synchronously.

3. The large area and multi-openwork PET film vacuum laminator according to claim 1, wherein: the film tearing chuck can be arranged in a mode of overturning around the Y-axis direction, when the film is torn, the film tearing chuck clamps the emerging end of the release film to overturn, the overturning angle is beta, and the beta is larger than or equal to 1 degree and smaller than or equal to 180 degrees.

4. The large area and multi-openwork PET film vacuum laminator according to claim 3, wherein: the film tearing chuck comprises a roll-over stand extending along the Y-axis direction, and clamping piece assemblies which are arranged on the roll-over stand and can be clamped or loosened relatively, wherein the clamping piece assemblies are at least two and are distributed at intervals along the Y-axis direction.

5. The vacuum laminator for large area and multi-openwork PET film according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the film tearing unit further comprises a pressing piece module arranged at one end of the film tearing station and a pressing piece power piece used for driving the pressing piece module to be pressed or separated to be pressed on the end portion of the film to be pasted, wherein the pressing piece module is a non-adhesive module.

6. The large area and multi-openwork PET film vacuum laminator according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the PET film positioning die cavities is N, wherein N is more than or equal to 2 and is an integer, and the adsorption platforms in the film sticking station and the film tearing station are arranged in parallel.

7. The large area and multi-openwork PET film vacuum laminator according to claim 6, wherein: n =2, PET membrane location die cavity correspond the setting and be in the relative both sides of pad pasting mould, when pad pasting or dyestripping, adsorption platform with sheetmetal parallel arrangement, every drive of tilting mechanism the pad pasting mould upset 180, two PET membrane location die cavity is in pad pasting station with carry out the position interchange between the dyestripping station.

8. The vacuum laminator of large area and multi-openwork PET film according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the turnover mechanism and the film sticking mould are driven by the lifting mechanism to synchronously lift.

9. The large area and multi-openwork PET film vacuum laminator according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying platform comprises an upper conveying platform and a lower conveying platform which are vertically staggered along the Z-axis direction, two groups of conveying pieces are arranged and are respectively used for driving the upper conveying platform and the lower conveying platform to transversely move, one of the upper conveying platform and the lower conveying platform is matched with the PET film positioning die cavity above to form the vacuum cavity, and the other one of the upper conveying platform and the lower conveying platform is used for connecting and conveying the next metal sheet.

10. The large area and multi-openwork PET film vacuum laminator according to claim 1, wherein: PET membrane supplies membrane unit includes and links up mutually and along a plurality of transmission tracks of Y axle direction transmission with PET membrane pay-off tip, with a plurality of transmission track dislocation distribution just can be along a plurality of jacking strut of Z axle direction elevating movement and can be located along the X axle direction PET membrane on the jacking strut to tear the transfer subassembly of membrane station transmission, wherein a plurality of transmission track simultaneous movement orders about PET membrane along the motion of Y axle direction, and is a plurality of jacking strut simultaneous movement will be located a plurality of PET membrane on the transmission track upwards pushes up in order to break away from the orbital transmission face of transmission.

11. The large area and multi-openwork PET film vacuum laminator according to claim 10, wherein: each transmission rail comprises a plurality of linear rails which extend along the Y-axis direction and are arranged in parallel, and directional transmission rollers arranged on the linear rails; jacking strut include along the ejector pin that the Z direction extends, be located the ejector pin top and along the stay that the Y axle direction extends, it is a plurality of jacking strut's stay top surface flushes the setting, PET membrane supply membrane unit still include along the top support telescopic link of Z axle direction motion, will top support telescopic link and many the driving medium of ejector pin synchronous connection.

12. The large-area multi-hollowed-out PET film pasting process is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the pasting process adopts the vacuum laminating machine of any one of claims 1 to 11, and comprises the following steps:

s1, under the drive of a film sticking power piece, the film sticking mould rotates automatically, so that a film sticking station faces to the lower transmission platform, a film tearing station is arranged upwards, and the adsorption platform is parallel to and aligned with a metal sheet positioned on the transmission platform;

s4, after the release film is torn off, the film pasting power part rotates to move, so that the film tearing stations and the film pasting stations are relatively replaced by the PET film positioning die cavities, at the moment, the film pasting piece to be pasted is located in the film pasting station at the bottom from the downward adhesive surface, a vacuum cavity is formed by the film pasting station and the lower transmission platform, the film pasting die is downward, and the film pasting piece to be pasted is covered on the film pasting surface of the metal piece in the vacuum cavity.

13. The process of claim 12, wherein the process comprises: in the process of step S3, the film tearing chuck is turned over by 90 ° with the one end portion of the release film being protruded, and then moves to tear the film toward the other end portion.

14. The process of claim 13, wherein the process comprises: in step S4, when the film is attached, the next PET film can be sent to the adsorption platform of the upper film tearing station, and step S3 is repeated while the film is attached to achieve the synchronous film tearing.

15. The process of claim 12, wherein the process comprises: in step S3, the moving speed of the slide carriage along the X-axis direction is 1 +/-0.2 m/S; the moving speed of the film tearing chuck along the Y-axis direction is 0.05 +/-0.01 m/s, and the vertical distance from the bottom of the clamping area of the film tearing chuck to the film to be attached is 40-50 mm after separation.