CN113246239A - Novel composite building template and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel composite building template and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113246239A
CN113246239A CN202110657982.1A CN202110657982A CN113246239A CN 113246239 A CN113246239 A CN 113246239A CN 202110657982 A CN202110657982 A CN 202110657982A CN 113246239 A CN113246239 A CN 113246239A
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China
Prior art keywords
building template
composite building
template
adhesive
cold
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Pending
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CN202110657982.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁兆镛
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Foshan Gaoming Shungao Wood Industry Co ltd
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Foshan Gaoming Shungao Wood Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110657982.1A priority Critical patent/CN113246239A/en
Publication of CN113246239A publication Critical patent/CN113246239A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/10Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D3/00Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/006Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G11/00Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel composite building template and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: a board core layer composed of a board material and an interlayer adhesive; the surface layer is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the board core layer and comprises an outer layer adhesive. The invention provides a novel composite building template and a preparation method thereof, so compared with the prior art, the invention mainly changes the building template made of a single material into various suitable places, takes the advantages of plastic metal as a surface material and the advantages of wood as a base material, can exert the advantages of various materials through gluing the plastic metal as the surface material and the wood as the base material into a whole by aldehyde-free liquid inorganic adhesive or other adhesives, overcomes the defects, and can solve the great problem of the building template in the building industry.

Description

Novel composite building template and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building templates, in particular to a novel composite building template and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Along with the progress of times, the more high and deeper the current buildings are, the more abundant the functions of the buildings in the sky, and the hundreds of high submarine tunnels have higher and higher requirements on the quality of the buildings.
The background art of the current building template has three types: the building template is mainly formed by gluing wooden single plates on a wooden building template, and two surfaces of the template are respectively coated with adhesive and silicone oil, so that the building template has low water resistance and wear resistance and cannot be used for 3-5 times; the building template is made of wood-plastic materials, is formed by hot pressing and die casting of wood fibers and plastics by a steel casting machine, has the advantages of water resistance, smooth surface and insufficient strength, and is often deformed and scrapped due to the fact that the building template cannot bear the pressure of cement paste; thirdly, the aluminum alloy building template is honeycomb-shaped in the middle, and the upper surface and the lower surface are welded to form a structure, so that the impact resistance is insufficient, and the cost is high. The change is less when the mounting is carried out, but the mounting is water-resistant and wear-resistant, the surface is smooth, and the three materials have the same advantages and disadvantages.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving the above-mentioned problems by providing a novel composite building panel and a method for making the same.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a novel composite building template, comprising:
a board core layer composed of a board material and an interlayer adhesive;
the surface layer is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the board core layer and comprises an outer layer adhesive.
Further, the interlayer adhesive and the outer layer adhesive are aldehyde-free inorganic magnesium glue.
The surface layer may be one of a plastic sheet or a metal sheet.
Furthermore, the thickness of the plastic plate is 1-3mm, and the thickness of the metal plate is 0.3-3 mm.
Further, the coating weight of the outer layer adhesive and the interlayer adhesive is 120g-500g/m2
Further, the board may be one of eucalyptus, pine, arbor, maple, or cedar.
Specifically, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials, selecting wood with moderate hardness, cutting wood sections according to the length and quality required by the process, peeling the cut wood sections, using barks as fuel of a steam boiler, cooking the wood sections, and determining a rotary cutting center;
s2, rotary cutting, namely, after the rotary cutting is carried out on the wood sections obtained in the step (S1), obtaining a veneer, wherein the thickness of the veneer is 1.2mm-2.6 mm;
s3, drying, namely drying the veneer obtained in the step (S2) until the water content is 10 +/-2;
s4, splicing the boards, namely splicing the veneers through a central splicing machine according to the length and the width required by the product to obtain a base material;
s5, gluing, and uniformly coating the interlayer adhesive on the surface of the base material obtained in the step (S4) every m2The glue coating amount is between 120g and 500 g;
s6, arranging the base material obtained in the step (S5) according to the specified size, and overlapping the base material in a flat and tight staggered manner in the longitudinal and transverse directions;
s7, cold-pressing the slab blank, wherein the cold-pressing treatment is carried out on the slab blank obtained in the step (S6) by using a cold press at the room temperature of 25c DEG and the pressure of more than 400 tons, and the cold-pressing time is 24 hours to obtain a slab core blank;
s8, sanding, namely sanding the obtained core plate blank on a wide belt sander in a double-sided fixed thickness mode until a core plate with smooth and hole-free surfaces and no gap is obtained;
s9, gluing and compounding, wherein the glue amount is 120-400 g/m2Coating outer layer adhesive on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core plate, and then attaching and contacting the core plate with the surface layer, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are the same;
s10, cold pressing the template, namely placing the template obtained in the step (S9) in a cold press for cold pressing, wherein the pressing pressure is 400 tons, and the pressing time is 10-24 hours, so that the preparation of the composite building template is completed, and a semi-finished template is obtained;
s11, edge sawing, and edge sawing and cutting the semi-finished product template obtained in the step (S10) to obtain a finished product plate;
s12, sealing edges, and sealing the edges with waterproof paint;
and S13, packaging, and inspecting and warehousing for storage after the steps are completed.
Further, the drying manner of the step (S3) is performed by one of a conventional drying kiln or a vacuum drying kiln or an air energy dryer or natural air drying.
Further, the sanding thickness of the step (S8) is 0.5 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) adopting a wood material as a base material; (2) adopting aldehyde-free inorganic magnesium glue as an adhesive; (3) hard plastic plates or metal plates are adopted as surface materials; compared with the prior art, the building template made of single material is changed into a proper one, the advantages of plastic metal as surface material and the advantages of wood as base material are combined into a whole through aldehyde-free liquid inorganic adhesive or other adhesives, the advantages of various materials can be exerted, and the defects are overcome.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the illustration of FIG. 1:
a novel composite building template, comprising:
a board core layer composed of a board material and an interlayer adhesive;
the surface layer is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the board core layer and comprises an outer layer adhesive.
The interlayer adhesive and the outer layer adhesive are aldehyde-free inorganic magnesium glue.
The surface layer may be one of a plastic sheet or a metal sheet.
The thickness of the plastic plate is 1-3mm, and the thickness of the metal plate is 0.3-3 mm.
The coating weight of the outer layer adhesive and the interlayer adhesive is 120g-500g/m2
The board can be one of eucalyptus, pine, arbor, maple and cypress.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials, selecting wood with moderate hardness, cutting wood sections according to the length and quality required by the process, peeling the cut wood sections, using barks as fuel of a steam boiler, cooking the wood sections, and determining a rotary cutting center;
s2, rotary cutting, namely, after the rotary cutting is carried out on the wood sections obtained in the step (S1), obtaining a veneer, wherein the thickness of the veneer is 1.2mm-2.6 mm;
s3, drying, namely drying the veneer obtained in the step (S2) until the water content is 10 +/-2;
s4, splicing the boards, namely splicing the veneers through a central splicing machine according to the length and the width required by the product to obtain a base material;
s5, gluing, and uniformly coating the interlayer adhesive on the surface of the base material obtained in the step (S4) every m2The glue coating amount is between 120g and 500 g;
s6, arranging the base material obtained in the step (S5) according to the specified size, and overlapping the base material in a flat and tight staggered manner in the longitudinal and transverse directions;
s7, cold-pressing the slab blank, wherein the cold-pressing treatment is carried out on the slab blank obtained in the step (S6) by using a cold press at the room temperature of 25c DEG and the pressure of more than 400 tons, and the cold-pressing time is 24 hours to obtain a slab core blank;
s8, sanding, namely sanding the obtained core plate blank on a wide belt sander in a double-sided fixed thickness mode until a core plate with smooth and hole-free surfaces and no gap is obtained;
s9, gluing and compounding, wherein the glue amount is 120-400 g/m2Coating outer layer adhesive on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core plate, and then attaching and contacting the core plate with the surface layer, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are the same;
s10, cold pressing the template, namely placing the template obtained in the step (S9) in a cold press for cold pressing, wherein the pressing pressure is 400 tons, and the pressing time is 10-24 hours, so that the preparation of the composite building template is completed, and a semi-finished template is obtained;
s11, edge sawing, and edge sawing and cutting the semi-finished product template obtained in the step (S10) to obtain a finished product plate;
s12, sealing edges, and sealing the edges with waterproof paint;
and S13, packaging, and inspecting and warehousing for storage after the steps are completed.
The drying manner of the step (S3) is performed by one of a conventional drying kiln or a vacuum drying kiln or an air energy dryer or natural air drying.
The sanding thickness of the step (S8) is 0.5mm, and in this embodiment, the sanding thickness of the plate is 0.5 mm.
In this embodiment, the wood is preferably eucalyptus.
In this embodiment, the thickness of the waterproof paint is 0.5mm, and is preferably 0.5mm so as not to interfere with the fitting between the plates.
In this embodiment, one of the plastic plate or the metal plate is selected as the surface layer, wherein the plastic plate is hard plastic, and the metal plate is one of an aluminum alloy thin plate or a galvanized aluminum thin plate, specifically, the aluminum alloy thin plate and the galvanized aluminum thin plate are respectively laid on two sides of the wood base material, or both are used simultaneously, so that one end face of the wood base material is the aluminum alloy thin plate, and the other end face is the galvanized aluminum thin plate.
In the embodiment, the surface end of the plastic plate or the aluminum alloy plate is a smooth wear-resistant surface, so that the characteristics of the material are better exerted.
In this embodiment, the preferred formaldehyde-free inorganic magnesium glue, other adhesives may be used, or the glue must be water resistant, high temperature resistant, strong and durable to achieve the desired results in adhesion and panel strength.
In this embodiment, the step (S4) further includes a filling step of filling the holes in the veneer with a filling material made of wood chips produced by the rotary cutting and an adhesive.
In this embodiment, the specification is adjusted according to the requirement of the customer, and the thickness and the glue coating amount of the proposed material are changed according to the customized specification change.
In the embodiment, the wood substrate and the surface layer are subjected to composite gluing, and the thickness of the wood substrate and the surface layer can be between 0.2mm and 3 mm.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A novel composite building template, comprising:
a board core layer composed of a board material and an interlayer adhesive;
the surface layer is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the board core layer and comprises an outer layer adhesive.
2. The new composite building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interlayer adhesive and the outer layer adhesive are aldehyde-free inorganic magnesium glue.
3. The new composite building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface layer may be one of a plastic sheet or a metal sheet.
4. The new composite building template as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the thickness of the plastic plate is 1-3mm, and the thickness of the metal plate is 0.3-3 mm.
5. The new composite building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the coating weight of the outer layer adhesive and the interlayer adhesive is 120g-500g/m2
6. The new composite building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the board can be one of eucalyptus, pine, arbor, maple and cypress.
7. A preparation method of a novel composite building template is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing materials, selecting wood with moderate hardness, cutting wood sections according to the length and quality required by the process, peeling the cut wood sections, using barks as fuel of a steam boiler, cooking the wood sections, and determining a rotary cutting center;
s2, rotary cutting, namely, after the rotary cutting is carried out on the wood sections obtained in the step (S1), obtaining a veneer, wherein the thickness of the veneer is 1.2mm-2.6 mm;
s3, drying, namely drying the veneer obtained in the step (S2) until the water content is 10 +/-2;
s4, splicing the boards, namely splicing the veneers through a central splicing machine according to the length and the width required by the product to obtain a base material;
s5, gluing, and uniformly coating the interlayer adhesive on the surface of the base material obtained in the step (S4) every m2The glue coating amount is between 120g and 500 g;
s6, arranging the base material obtained in the step (S5) according to the specified size, and overlapping the base material in a flat and tight staggered manner in the longitudinal and transverse directions;
s7, cold-pressing the slab blank, wherein the cold-pressing treatment is carried out on the slab blank obtained in the step (S6) by using a cold press at the room temperature of 25c DEG and the pressure of more than 400 tons, and the cold-pressing time is 24 hours to obtain a slab core blank;
s8, sanding, namely sanding the obtained core plate blank on a wide belt sander in a double-sided fixed thickness mode until a core plate with smooth and hole-free surfaces and no gap is obtained;
s9, gluing and compounding, wherein the glue amount is 120-400 g/m2Coating outer layer adhesive on the upper surface and the lower surface of the core plate, and then attaching and contacting the core plate with the surface layer, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are the same;
s10, cold pressing the template, namely placing the template obtained in the step (S9) in a cold press for cold pressing, wherein the pressing pressure is 400 tons, and the pressing time is 10-24 hours, so that the preparation of the composite building template is completed, and a semi-finished template is obtained;
s11, edge sawing, and edge sawing and cutting the semi-finished product template obtained in the step (S10) to obtain a finished product plate;
s12, sealing edges, and sealing the edges with waterproof paint;
and S13, packaging, and inspecting and warehousing for storage after the steps are completed.
8. The method for preparing the novel composite building template according to claim 7, characterized in that: the drying manner of the step (S3) is performed by one of a conventional drying kiln or a vacuum drying kiln or an air energy dryer or natural air drying.
9. The method for preparing the novel composite building template according to claim 7, characterized in that: the sanding thickness of the step (S8) is 0.5 mm.
CN202110657982.1A 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Novel composite building template and preparation method thereof Pending CN113246239A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114986643A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-02 安徽管仲木业有限公司 Production process and equipment of aluminum-coated wooden building template

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101591970A (en) * 2009-06-25 2009-12-02 邱天祥 A kind of complex architectural template of concreting special use and preparation method
CN103522381A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 巫溪县迪纳木业有限公司 Process for manufacturing building formwork
CN106363713A (en) * 2015-07-22 2017-02-01 四川省中鑫威格节能科技股份有限公司 Production technique for regenerating vertical formwork through waste building formwork
CN106827150A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-06-13 重庆市锋跃建材有限公司 Building template manufacture craft
CN110900744A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-03-24 湖南林丰木业有限公司 Method for manufacturing building template

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101591970A (en) * 2009-06-25 2009-12-02 邱天祥 A kind of complex architectural template of concreting special use and preparation method
CN103522381A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 巫溪县迪纳木业有限公司 Process for manufacturing building formwork
CN106363713A (en) * 2015-07-22 2017-02-01 四川省中鑫威格节能科技股份有限公司 Production technique for regenerating vertical formwork through waste building formwork
CN106827150A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-06-13 重庆市锋跃建材有限公司 Building template manufacture craft
CN110900744A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-03-24 湖南林丰木业有限公司 Method for manufacturing building template

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114986643A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-02 安徽管仲木业有限公司 Production process and equipment of aluminum-coated wooden building template

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Application publication date: 20210813