CN113245610B - Automatic processing device for cylindrical capacitor shell - Google Patents
Automatic processing device for cylindrical capacitor shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN113245610B CN113245610B CN202110791283.6A CN202110791283A CN113245610B CN 113245610 B CN113245610 B CN 113245610B CN 202110791283 A CN202110791283 A CN 202110791283A CN 113245610 B CN113245610 B CN 113245610B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D19/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
- B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
- B23D33/04—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation for making circular cuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic processing device for a cylindrical capacitor shell, which comprises a workbench, a clamping mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the workbench is placed on the existing ground, the clamping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, and the cutting mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench on the right side of the clamping mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of capacitor processing, in particular to an automatic processing device for a cylindrical capacitor shell.
Background
The capacitor is formed by a layer of insulating dielectric medium sandwiched between two metal electrodes, when voltage is applied between the two metal electrodes, the electrodes can store charge, the capacitor is one of electronic elements which are used in a large number in electronic equipment, the capacitor runs in a power system and is an important device for correcting power factors in the system, and by correcting the power factors, the loss in lines and transformers can be reduced, the voltage change range is improved, the maximum requirement is reduced, and the power quality is improved.
The capacitor mainly comprises a main switch, a branch switch, a reactor, a capacitor, a controller, a shell, accessories and the like, the capacitor is various in types and shapes, the ellipse, the rectangle and the cylinder are fully available, and most of the capacitors are rectangular and cylindrical at present.
The capacitor shell is usually made of high-quality aluminum materials or aluminum alloy materials, the aluminum materials or the aluminum alloys are not magnetic conductive and have good strength and good thermal conductivity, the processing technology of the capacitor shell mainly comprises the working procedures of extrusion forming, cutting, surface treatment and the like, but the following problems can occur in the processing process of the cylindrical capacitor shell: the whole degree of stability of cylindrical capacitor case during cutting is lower, and it is easy to take place the phenomenon of deflecting, and the phenomenon of deflecting easily leads to cylindrical capacitor case's the deformation phenomenon to appear in the fracture department that cuts, and under the condition of no outside suppression, near the cutting point of cylindrical capacitor is easy the deformation phenomenon to appear, and cutting tool also is easy to be hindered during cutting simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic processing device for the cylindrical capacitor shell comprises a workbench, a clamping mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the workbench is placed on the existing ground, the clamping mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the right left side of the clamping mechanism, and the cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the workbench.
The clamping mechanism comprises a fixing piece, a first electric slider, a limiting plate, an elastic plate, a second electric slider and a clamping plate, wherein the fixing piece is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the workbench, the first electric slider is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing piece, the first electric slider is slidably arranged at the upper end of the workbench, the limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the first electric slider, the elastic plate is connected to the upper end of the limiting plate on the left side of the fixing piece, the elastic plate is symmetrically distributed by taking the plane of the limiting plate which is divided into front and back as a reference, the elastic plate is made of rubber, the second electric slider is slidably connected to the right end face of the limiting plate on the right side of the fixing piece in front and back symmetry, the clamping plate is arranged at the upper end of the clamping plate, the upper end face of the clamping plate is flush with the upper end face of, then drive the limiting plate through first electronic slider and move towards the mounting direction, press from both sides the lower extreme of tight cylindrical aluminium system casing until the limiting plate, make it paste in cylindrical aluminium system casing surface through the crooked elastic plate of artifical mode afterwards, and make the right-hand member of elastic plate and the right side of mounting contact, drive splint through the electronic slider of second immediately and move to the direction of elastic plate right-hand member, press from both sides the right-hand member of tight elastic plate until splint, limiting plate and elastic plate all carry out the clamping to cylindrical aluminium system casing this moment, cut cylindrical aluminium system casing through cutting the mechanism after that.
The cutting mechanism comprises a third electric slide block, a vertical plate, a second electric push rod, a pressing plate, a third electric push rod and a circular cutter, an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the workbench, the third electric slide block is slidably mounted in the annular groove, the vertical plate is mounted at the upper end of the third electric slide block, a second electric push rod is arranged at the right end of the vertical plate, the pressing plate is mounted at the right end of the second electric push rod, the third electric push rod is arranged under the second electric push rod, the circular cutter is mounted at the right end of the third electric push rod, the lower end face of the circular cutter is flush with the upper end face of the elastic plate, the pressing plate and the circular cutter in an initial state are both positioned at the right left side of the fixing part, after the cylindrical aluminum shell is clamped by the limiting plate and the elastic plate, the pressing plate is pushed towards the fixing part direction by the second electric push rod until the pressing plate is tightly attached to the cylindrical aluminum shell, and then the circular cutter is pushed towards the fixing part direction by a fourth electric push rod, until the circle cutter cut through cylindrical aluminium system casing, drive vertical board through third electric slider and move along the annular groove afterwards, second electric putter drives pressboard and third electric putter and drives the circle cutter along vertical board synchronous motion, accomplish whole cutting until cylindrical aluminium system casing, cut the completion back with cylindrical aluminium system casing, pressboard and circle cutter return home position, make splint pine leave the elastic plate through second electric slider, then drive the limiting plate through first electric slider and return home position, the cylindrical aluminium system casing that the workman will accomplish afterwards cuts takes out from the mounting.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing part comprises a fourth electric push rod, a first ear plate pair, a linkage plate, a vertical plate, a second ear plate pair, an arc plate, a connecting plate, an L-shaped plate and a fourth electric slide block, the fourth electric push rod is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the workbench, the first ear plate pair is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod along the circumferential direction of the fourth electric push rod, one end of the first ear plate pair, which is away from the fourth electric push rod, is rotatably connected with the linkage plate through a pin shaft, the middle part of the linkage plate is rotatably connected with the vertical plate through the pin shaft, the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the workbench, one end of the linkage plate, which is away from the first ear plate, is rotatably connected with the second ear plate pair through the pin shaft, the other end of the second ear plate pair, which is away from the linkage plate, is provided with the arc plate, the lower end of the arc plate is slidably connected with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, a full-circle structure is formed between the arc plates, the joint between the adjacent arc plates is positioned between the adjacent linkage plates, five connecting plates are equidistantly arranged between the adjacent linkage plates along the clockwise direction, the connecting plates are positioned on one side of the arc plate surface facing to a fourth electric push rod, the side end surfaces of the connecting plates facing to the arc plates are of an outer convex arc structure, the side end surfaces of the connecting plates facing away from the arc plates are provided with connecting plates, the separated ends of the connecting plates and the connecting plates are connected with the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate, a fourth electric slide block is arranged on the vertical section of the L-shaped plate and is slidably arranged at the upper end of the workbench, the first ear plate is driven by the fourth electric push rod to move upwards for a corresponding distance, the linkage plates are driven by the first ear plate to rotate downwards around a pin shaft connected with a vertical plate, the arc plates are synchronously under the thrust action of the linkage plates, and move towards the direction far away from the fourth electric push rod, the outer diameter of a circular structure formed by the arc plates is enlarged, a certain gap exists between every two adjacent arc plates, when the linkage plates are turned downwards from an original state to a horizontal state, the size of the gap generated between every two adjacent arc plates is increased progressively, namely, the gap distance between every two adjacent arc plates can be changed from a state of accommodating one connecting plate to a state of accommodating three connecting plates, and finally, the state of accommodating five connecting plates is changed, the L-shaped plates are driven by the fourth electric sliding blocks in corresponding quantity to move towards a direction away from the fourth electric pushing rod until the corresponding connecting plates are positioned between every two adjacent arc plates, at the moment, the arc plates and the connecting plates form a complete circular structure, in a word, the whole outer diameter of the fixing part can be adjusted within a certain range, and the device can be suitable for processing cylindrical aluminum shells with different inner diameters within a certain range.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, baffles are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the left side of the sliding groove right in front of the fourth electric push rod, the baffles are L-shaped structures, the vertical section of the baffle is slidably engaged with the first groove, the first groove is formed at the upper end of the worktable, the horizontal section of the baffle is located at the lower side of the front end of the arc plate right in front of the fourth electric push rod, during the arc plate moves in a direction away from the fourth electric push rod, when the arc plate right in front of the fourth electric push rod contacts the baffle closer to the fourth electric push rod, the arc plate stops moving, at this time, the gap between the adjacent arc plates can accommodate one connecting plate, the baffle closer to the fourth electric push rod is manually removed, then when the arc plate right in front of the fourth electric push rod contacts the baffle farther from the fourth electric push rod, the gap between the adjacent arc plates can accommodate three connecting plates, take away remaining baffle through manual mode, then when the arc plate of the positive front side of fourth electric putter contact its place slip recess's inside wall, five connection plate boards can be held in the clearance between the adjacent arc plate this moment, and in a word, the baffle can play direction and spacing effect to the motion of arc plate to make the quick and accurate motion of arc plate to the relevant position.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right end of the vertical plate is slidably provided with the connecting electric sliding block, the right end of the connecting electric sliding block is provided with the object placing plate, the left end of the second electric push rod and the left end of the third electric push rod are both fixedly connected with the right end face of the object placing plate, the object placing plate is driven to move upwards by the connecting electric sliding block, the second electric push rod drives the pressing plate, the third electric push rod drives the circular cutter to synchronously move along with the object placing plate, so that the cutting amount of the cylindrical aluminum shell can be adjusted according to the cutting requirement, and the processing diversity of the device is enriched.
As a preferred technical scheme, the upper end of the first electric sliding block is provided with the connecting electric push rod, the limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the connecting electric push rod, the limiting plate is pushed upwards by the connecting electric push rod for a corresponding distance, and in the process, the elastic plate and the clamping plate synchronously move along with the limiting plate, so that the elastic plate can clamp the cylindrical aluminum shell near the cutting point all the time, and the probability of deformation of the cutting fracture of the cylindrical aluminum shell is further reduced.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a square through groove is formed in the rear end of the right end face of the limiting plate connected with the second electric sliding block, an indicating plate is connected in the square through groove in a sliding manner, a scale plate is arranged on the rear side of the right end of the indicating plate, the scale plate is mounted on the upper end face of the workbench and is positioned on the right side of the annular groove, and the movement distance of the limiting plate can be accurately controlled through the matching between the indicating plate and the scale plate, so that the limiting plate can quickly and accurately move to a corresponding position during the conversion processing of cylindrical aluminum shells with different cutting amounts, and the overall processing efficiency can be further improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end face of the circular cutter is in sliding contact with the upper end face of the vertical section of the adjusting plate with the L-shaped structure, the right end of the horizontal section of the adjusting plate is in sliding clamping connection with the plate through groove, the plate through groove is formed in the left end face of the limiting plate on the left side of the fixing part, the adjusting plate can play an auxiliary control role on the distance between the circular cutter and the elastic plate, namely the circular cutter can be attached to the upper end face of the elastic plate all the time and cuts the cylindrical aluminum shell, and after the distance between the circular cutter and the elastic plate is adjusted, the adjusting plate is manually taken down.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the circular arc plate is provided with U-shaped through grooves which are uniformly distributed along the arc length direction of the circular arc plate, an elliptical shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner side walls of the U-shaped through grooves through a pin shaft, and when the cylindrical aluminum shell is reversely buckled at the upper end of the fixing part, rolling friction is generated between the inner annular surface of the cylindrical aluminum shell and the elliptical shaft, so that the rolling friction can reduce the motion resistance of the cylindrical aluminum shell and can also reduce the abrasion degree of the inner surface of the cylindrical aluminum shell.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sponge layer is arranged on the end surface of the inner side of the elastic plate, and the sponge layer can play a role in buffering and protecting the cylindrical aluminum shell so as to prevent the cylindrical aluminum shell from deforming.
(II) beneficial effect: (1) according to the automatic processing device for the cylindrical capacitor shell, the cylindrical capacitor shell is automatically processed by adopting a multi-adjustment design concept, the arranged clamping mechanism can clamp the cylindrical aluminum shell in multiple directions so as to avoid the deflection of the cylindrical aluminum shell during cutting, meanwhile, the adaptive adjustment can be carried out according to the thickness and the size of the cylindrical aluminum shell, and the cutting mechanism can be used for cutting the cylindrical aluminum shell and simultaneously giving synchronous auxiliary pressing to a cutting part, so that the probability of deformation of the cutting end face of the cylindrical aluminum shell can be reduced.
(2) The overall outer diameter of the fixing piece can be adjusted within a certain range, so that the device can be suitable for processing cylindrical aluminum shells with different inner diameters and sizes within a certain range.
(3) The cooperation between the indicating plate and the scale plate can accurately control the movement distance of the limiting plate, so that the limiting plate can quickly and accurately move to a corresponding position during the conversion processing of cylindrical aluminum shells with different cutting amounts, and further the overall processing efficiency can be improved.
(4) The position of the circular cutter can be adjusted by matching the object placing plate and the connecting electric sliding block, so that the cutting amount of the cylindrical aluminum shell can be adjusted according to the cutting requirement.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the object of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure between the clamping mechanism and the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be embodied in many different forms and embodiments as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an automatic processing device for a cylindrical capacitor case comprises a workbench 1, a clamping mechanism 2 and a cutting mechanism 3, wherein the workbench 1 is placed on the existing ground, the clamping mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, the cutting mechanism 3 is arranged at the right left side of the clamping mechanism 2, and the cutting mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1.
The clamping mechanism 2 comprises a fixing part 20, a first electric slider 21, a limiting plate 22, an elastic plate 23, a second electric slider 24 and a clamping plate 25, the fixing part 20 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the workbench 1, the first electric slider 21 is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing part 20, the first electric slider 21 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, a connecting electric push rod 210 is arranged at the upper end of the first electric slider 21, the limiting plate 22 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting electric push rod 210, wherein the elastic plate 23 is connected to the upper end of the limiting plate 22 on the left side of the fixing part 20, the elastic plate 23 is symmetrically distributed by taking the plane of the limiting plate 22 which is divided into equal parts from front to back as the reference, the elastic plate is made of rubber, the second electric slider 24 is symmetrically slidably connected from front to back to the right end face of the limiting plate 22 on the right side of the fixing part 20, the clamping plate 25 is arranged at the upper end face of the clamping plate 25 flush with the upper end face of the elastic plate 23, extruding the aluminum material by an extruding device to form a cylindrical shell, reversely buckling the cylindrical aluminum shell at the upper end of the fixing part 20 by a manual mode, driving the limit plate 22 to move towards the fixing part 20 by the first electric slide block 21, upwards pushing the limit plate 22 by a corresponding distance by connecting the electric push rod 210 until the limit plate 22 clamps the lower end of the cylindrical aluminum shell, synchronously moving the elastic plate 23 and the clamping plate 25 along with the limit plate 22 in the process, so that the elastic plate 23 can always clamp the cylindrical aluminum shell near the cutting point, further reducing the probability of deformation of the cutting fracture of the cylindrical aluminum shell, bending the elastic plate 23 by a manual mode to be tightly attached to the surface of the cylindrical aluminum shell, enabling the right end of the elastic plate 23 to be in contact with the right side of the fixing part 20, and then driving the clamping plate 25 to move towards the right end of the elastic plate 23 by the second electric slide block 24, until splint 25 presss from both sides the right-hand member of tight elastic plate 23, limiting plate 22 and elastic plate 23 all carry out the clamping to cylindrical aluminium casing this moment, cut cylindrical aluminium casing through cutting mechanism 3 afterwards, and clamping mechanism 2 can implement diversified clamping to cylindrical aluminium casing to avoid cylindrical aluminium casing to take place the situation of deflecting during cutting, still can carry out the adaptability adjustment according to the thickness size of cylindrical aluminium casing simultaneously.
The fixing part 20 comprises a fourth electric push rod 200, a first ear plate pair 201, a linkage plate 202, a vertical plate 203, a second ear plate pair 204, an arc plate 205, a connecting plate 206, a connecting plate 207, an L-shaped plate 208 and a fourth electric slider 209, the fourth electric push rod 200 is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the workbench 1, the first ear plate pair 201 is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 200 along the circumferential direction, the end of the first ear plate pair 201 away from the fourth electric push rod 200 is rotatably connected with the linkage plate 202 through a pin shaft, the middle part of the linkage plate 202 is rotatably connected with the vertical plate 203 through a pin shaft, the lower end of the vertical plate 203 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the workbench 1, the end of the linkage plate 202 away from the first ear plate pair 201 is rotatably connected with the second ear plate pair 204 through a pin shaft, the arc plate 205 is arranged at the end of the second ear plate pair 204 away from the linkage plate 202, and the lower end of the arc plate 205 is slidably connected with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, a full-circle structure is formed between the circular arc plates 205, the connection position between the adjacent circular arc plates 205 is positioned between the adjacent linkage plates 202, five connecting plates 206 are equidistantly arranged between the adjacent linkage plates 202 along the clockwise direction, the connecting plates 206 are positioned at one sides of the circular arc plates 205 facing to the fourth electric push rod 200, the side end faces of the connecting plates 206 facing to the circular arc plates 205 are of a convex circular arc structure, the connecting plates 207 are arranged at the side end faces of the connecting plates 206 back to the circular arc plates 205, the ends of the connecting plates 207 away from the connecting plates 206 are connected with the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 208, the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 208 is provided with a fourth electric slider 209, the fourth electric slider 209 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, the first ear plate pair 201 is driven by the fourth electric push rod 200 to move upwards for a corresponding distance, during the period, the linkage plates 202 are driven by the first ear plate to rotate downwards around the pin shafts connected with the vertical plates 203, under the thrust action of the linkage plates 202 synchronously applied by the arc plates 205, the arc plates 205 move towards the direction far away from the fourth electric push rod 200, the outer diameter of the circular structure formed by the arc plates 205 is enlarged, a certain gap exists between the adjacent arc plates 205, during the linkage plates 202 turn down from the original state to the horizontal state, the size of the gap generated between the adjacent arc plates 205 is increased progressively, namely the gap distance between the adjacent arc plates 205 is changed from the state of accommodating one connecting plate 206 to the state of accommodating three connecting plates 206 and finally to the state of accommodating five connecting plates 206, according to the size of the gap between the adjacent arc plates 205, the L-shaped plates 208 are driven by the fourth electric slide blocks 209 with corresponding quantity to move towards the direction far away from the fourth electric push rod 200 until the corresponding connecting plates 206 are positioned between the adjacent arc plates 205, and at this time, the arc plates 205 and the connecting plates 206 form a complete circular structure, in short, the overall outside diameter of the fixture 20 can be adjusted within a range, thereby allowing the device to accommodate the machining of a range of cylindrical aluminum housings of different inside diameters.
The left side of the sliding groove at the front side of the fourth electric push rod 200 is symmetrically provided with a baffle plate 20a in front and back, the baffle plate 20a is of an L-shaped structure, the vertical section of the baffle plate 20a is in sliding clamping connection with the first groove, the first groove is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1, the horizontal section of the baffle plate 20a is positioned at the lower side of the front end of the arc plate 205 at the front side of the fourth electric push rod 200, during the movement of the arc plate 205 towards the direction far away from the fourth electric push rod 200, when the arc plate 205 at the front side of the fourth electric push rod 200 contacts the baffle plate 20a closer to the fourth electric push rod 200, the arc plate 205 stops moving, at the moment, the gap between the adjacent arc plates 205 can accommodate a connecting plate 206, the baffle plate 20a closer to the fourth electric push rod 200 is taken away manually, and then when the arc plate 205 at the front side of the fourth electric push rod 200 contacts the baffle plate 20a farther from the fourth electric push rod 200, at this time, the gap between the adjacent arc plates 205 can accommodate three connecting plates 206, the rest of the baffle plates 20a are taken away manually, and then when the arc plate 205 at the front side of the fourth electric push rod 200 contacts the inner side wall of the sliding groove where the arc plate is located, the gap between the adjacent arc plates 205 can accommodate five connecting plates 206, in a word, the baffle plates 20a can play a role in guiding and limiting the movement of the arc plates 205, so that the arc plates 205 can move to corresponding positions quickly and accurately.
Limiting plate 22's that electronic slider 24 of second links right-hand member face rear end seted up square through groove, sliding connection has indicator plate 240 in the square through groove, indicator plate 240 right-hand member rear side has arranged scale plate 241, scale plate 241 is installed in the up end of workstation 1, and scale plate 241 is located the right side of annular groove, cooperation through between indicator plate 240 and the scale plate 241 can carry out accurate control to limiting plate 22's movement distance, so that during the cylindrical aluminium system casing conversion processing of cutting volume difference, limiting plate 22 can be quick accurate move to relevant position, and then can improve the efficiency of whole processing.
The sponge layer is installed on the end face of the inner side of the elastic plate 23, and the sponge layer can play a role in buffering and protecting the cylindrical aluminum shell so as to avoid the deformation phenomenon of the cylindrical aluminum shell.
The cutting mechanism 3 comprises a third electric sliding block 30, a vertical plate 31, a second electric push rod 32, a pressing plate 33, a third electric push rod 34 and a circular cutter 35, an annular groove is formed in the upper end surface of the workbench 1, the third electric sliding block 30 is slidably mounted in the annular groove, the vertical plate 31 is mounted at the upper end of the third electric sliding block 30, a connecting electric sliding block 310 is slidably mounted at the right end of the vertical plate 31, a storage plate 311 is mounted at the right end of the connecting electric sliding block 310, the left end of the second electric push rod 32 and the left end of the third electric push rod 34 are both fixedly connected with the right end surface of the storage plate 311, the pressing plate 33 is mounted at the right end of the second electric push rod 32, the third electric push rod 34 is arranged under the second electric push rod 32, the circular cutter 35 is mounted at the right end of the third electric push rod 34, the lower end surface of the circular cutter 35 is flush with the upper end surface of the elastic plate 23, the pressing plate 33 and the circular cutter 35 in the initial state are both positioned right left side of the fixing part 20, after the limiting plate 22 and the elastic plate 23 clamp the cylindrical aluminum shell, the second electric push rod 32 pushes the pressing plate 33 towards the fixing member 20 until the pressing plate 33 is tightly attached to the cylindrical aluminum shell, then the connecting electric slider 310 drives the object placing plate 311 to move upwards, the second electric push rod 32 drives the pressing plate 33 and the third electric push rod 34 to drive the circular cutter 35 to move synchronously with the object placing plate 311, so that the cutting amount of the cylindrical aluminum shell can be adjusted according to the cutting requirement, then the circular cutter 35 is pushed towards the fixing member 20 direction through the fourth electric push rod 200 until the circular cutter 35 cuts through the cylindrical aluminum shell, then the third electric slider 30 drives the vertical plate 31 to move along the annular groove, the second electric push rod 32 drives the pressing plate 33 and the third electric push rod 34 drives the circular cutter 35 to move synchronously with the vertical plate 31 until the cylindrical aluminum shell is integrally cut, cut the back of accomplishing with cylindrical aluminium system casing, pressboard 33 and circle cutter 35 return to home position, make splint 25 pine leave the elastic plate 23 through second electric slider 24, then drive limiting plate 22 through first electric slider 21 and return to home position, the workman will accomplish the cylindrical aluminium system casing that cuts and take off from mounting 20 afterwards, pressboard 33 can play the effect of supplementary suppression to the position of cutting of cylindrical aluminium system casing to reduce the probability that the deformation phenomenon appears in cylindrical aluminium system casing cutting terminal surface.
During operation, the first step: extruding the aluminum material by an extruding device to form the cylindrical shell.
The second step is that: detain cylindrical aluminium casing back-off in the upper end of mounting 20 through the manual type, then drive limiting plate 22 through first electronic slider 21 and move towards mounting 20 direction, press from both sides the lower extreme of tight cylindrical aluminium casing until limiting plate 22, make it paste in cylindrical aluminium casing surface through the crooked elastic plate 23 of manual type afterwards, and make the right-hand member of elastic plate 23 and mounting 20's right side contact, drive the direction motion of splint 25 to elastic plate 23 right-hand member through second electronic slider 24 immediately, press from both sides the right-hand member of tight elastic plate 23 until splint 25, limiting plate 22 and elastic plate 23 all carry out the clamping to cylindrical aluminium casing this moment.
The third step: promote pressboard 33 to the 20 directions of mounting through second electric putter 32, until pressboard 33 pastes tight cylindrical aluminium casing, then promote circle cutter 35 towards the 20 directions of mounting through third electric putter 34, until circle cutter 35 cuts through cylindrical aluminium casing, drive vertical board 31 through third electric slider 30 afterwards and follow the annular groove motion, second electric putter 32 drives pressboard 33 and third electric putter 34 drives circle cutter 35 along vertical board 31 synchronous motion, it finishes until the whole cutting of cylindrical aluminium casing.
The fourth step: after the cylindrical aluminum shell is cut, the pressing plate 33 and the circular cutter 35 return to the original position, the clamping plate 25 is loosened from the elastic plate 23 through the second electric slider 24, then the limiting plate 22 is driven to return to the original position through the first electric slider 21, and then the worker takes down the cylindrical aluminum shell which is cut by the worker from the fixing member 20.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic processing device for a cylindrical capacitor shell comprises a workbench (1), a clamping mechanism (2) and a cutting mechanism (3), and is characterized in that the workbench (1) is placed on the existing ground, the clamping mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1), the cutting mechanism (3) is arranged on the right left side of the clamping mechanism (2), and the cutting mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1);
the clamping mechanism (2) comprises a fixing piece (20), a first electric slider (21), a limiting plate (22), an elastic plate (23), a second electric slider (24) and a clamping plate (25), wherein the fixing piece (20) is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the workbench (1), the first electric slider (21) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixing piece (20), the first electric slider (21) is slidably arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1), the limiting plate (22) is arranged at the upper end of the first electric slider (21), the upper end of the limiting plate (22) on the left side of the fixing piece (20) is connected with the elastic plate (23), the elastic plate (23) is symmetrically distributed by taking the plane of the limiting plate (22) which is divided into front and back parts as a reference, the elastic plate is made of rubber, the second electric slider (24) is symmetrically slidably connected in front and back of the right end face of the limiting plate (22) on the right side of the fixing piece (20), a clamping plate (25) is arranged at the upper end of the second electric sliding block (24), and the upper end surface of the clamping plate (25) is flush with the upper end surface of the elastic plate (23);
the cutting mechanism (3) comprises a third electric slide block (30), a vertical plate (31), a second electric push rod (32), a pressing plate (33), a third electric push rod (34) and a circular cutter (35), an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the workbench (1), a third electric sliding block (30) is slidably mounted in the annular groove, a vertical plate (31) is mounted at the upper end of the third electric sliding block (30), a second electric push rod (32) is arranged at the right end of the vertical plate (31), a pressing plate (33) is mounted at the right end of the second electric push rod (32), a third electric push rod (34) is arranged right below the second electric push rod (32), a circular cutter (35) is mounted at the right end of the third electric push rod (34), the lower end face of the circular cutter (35) is flush with the upper end face of the elastic plate (23), and the pressing plate (33) and the circular cutter (35) in the initial state are both located on the right left side of the fixing part (20);
the fixing part (20) comprises a fourth electric push rod (200), a first ear plate pair (201), a linkage plate (202), a vertical plate (203), a second ear plate pair (204), an arc plate (205), a connecting plate (206), a connecting plate (207), an L-shaped plate (208) and a fourth electric slider (209), the fourth electric push rod (200) is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the workbench (1), the first ear plate pair (201) is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod (200) along the circumferential direction of the fourth electric push rod, the first ear plate pair (201) is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the fourth electric push rod (200), the end, away from the fourth electric push rod (200), of the first ear plate pair (201) is rotatably connected with the linkage plate (202) through a pin shaft, the middle part of the linkage plate (202) is rotatably connected with the vertical plate (203) through a pin shaft, the lower end of the vertical plate (203) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the workbench (1), one end of the linkage plate (202) which is separated from the first lug plate pair (201) is rotatably connected with a second lug plate pair (204) through a pin shaft, one end of the second lug plate pair (204) which is separated from the linkage plate (202) is provided with an arc plate (205), the lower end of the arc plate (205) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (1), a whole circle structure is formed between the arc plates (205), the joint between the adjacent arc plates (205) is positioned between the adjacent linkage plates (202), five connecting plates (206) are arranged between the adjacent linkage plates (202) at equal intervals along the clockwise direction, the connecting plates (206) are positioned at one side of the arc plate (205) surface facing to the fourth electric push rod (200), the side end surface of the connecting plate (206) facing to the arc plate (205) is of an arc structure, and the connecting plates (206) are provided with connecting plates (207) back to the side end surfaces of the arc plates (205), one end, away from the connecting plate (206), of the connecting plate (207) is connected with the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (208), a fourth electric sliding block (209) is installed on the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (208), and the fourth electric sliding block (209) is installed at the upper end of the workbench (1) in a sliding mode.
2. The automatic processing device of the cylindrical capacitor shell according to claim 1, characterized in that baffle plates (20a) are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the left side of the sliding groove in front of the fourth electric push rod (200), the baffle plates (20a) are of an L-shaped structure, the vertical section of each baffle plate (20a) is in sliding clamping connection with the corresponding groove, the corresponding groove is formed in the upper end of the workbench (1), and the horizontal section of each baffle plate (20a) is located on the lower side of the front end of the arc plate (205) in front of the fourth electric push rod (200).
3. The automatic processing device for the cylindrical capacitor shell according to claim 1, wherein the right end of the vertical plate (31) is slidably provided with a connecting electric sliding block (310), the right end of the connecting electric sliding block (310) is provided with an object placing plate (311), and the left end of the second electric push rod (32) and the left end of the third electric push rod (34) are fixedly connected with the right end face of the object placing plate (311).
4. The automatic processing device of the cylindrical capacitor shell according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the first electric slider (21) is provided with a connecting electric push rod (210), and the limiting plate (22) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting electric push rod (210).
5. The automatic processing device for the cylindrical capacitor shell according to claim 1, wherein a square through groove is formed in the rear end of the right end face of the limiting plate (22) connected with the second electric sliding block (24), an indicating plate (240) is connected in the square through groove in a sliding mode, a scale plate (241) is arranged on the right rear side of the right end of the indicating plate (240), the scale plate (241) is installed on the upper end face of the workbench (1), and the scale plate (241) is located on the right side of the annular groove.
6. The automatic processing device for the cylindrical capacitor shell according to claim 1, wherein the lower end face of the circular cutter (35) is in sliding contact with the upper end face of the vertical section of the L-shaped structure adjusting plate (350), the right end of the horizontal section of the adjusting plate (350) is in sliding clamping connection with a plate through groove, and the plate through groove is formed in the left end face of the limiting plate (22) on the left side of the fixing member (20).
7. The automatic processing device for the cylindrical capacitor shell according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the circular arc plate (205) is provided with U-shaped through grooves, the U-shaped through grooves are uniformly distributed along the arc length direction of the circular arc plate (205), and an elliptical shaft (20b) is rotatably arranged between the inner side walls of the U-shaped through grooves through a pin shaft.
8. The automatic processing device for the cylindrical capacitor shell as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sponge layer is mounted on the inner end surface of the elastic plate (23).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110791283.6A CN113245610B (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Automatic processing device for cylindrical capacitor shell |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110791283.6A CN113245610B (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Automatic processing device for cylindrical capacitor shell |
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| CN113245610B true CN113245610B (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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