CN113244998A

CN113244998A - Crushing device is used in mica production and processing with waste recovery mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN113244998A
Application number: CN202110379053.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨维新; 杨梁栋; 赵光军; 曹永红
Original assignee: Sichuan Leader Mica Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Leader Mica Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2021-08-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device with a waste recovery mechanism for mica production and processing, which comprises a box body, wherein an observation window is arranged on the front surface of the box body, an inner shell is arranged inside the box body, a movable support is arranged at the top of the box body, a dust collection mechanism is arranged inside the movable support, and the dust collection mechanism comprises a fixed block, an electric telescopic rod, a dust collection protective shell, a bottom rod, an installation shell, a dust collection fan, a dust collection hose and a dust collection box. The dust collection mechanism is arranged to clean dust generated during mica processing, so that the dust is prevented from diffusing around, and the environment and workers are protected; the buffering mechanism is arranged, so that noise generated when mica is crushed is reduced, and the influence on operators is reduced; through setting up screening mechanism thereby improve the broken quality of mica production processing, also carry out the effect of retrieving to the waste material that produces during mica processing.

Description

Crushing device is used in mica production and processing with waste recovery mechanism

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mica production and processing equipment, and particularly relates to a crushing device with a waste recovery mechanism for mica production and processing.

Background

Mica is a rock-making mineral, presents a hexagonal flaky crystal form, and is one of the main rock-making minerals. The mica crystal has a layered structure, and thus is a flaky crystal, mainly a hexagonal flaky crystal. The most commercially used is muscovite mica followed by phlogopite. It is widely applied to the building material industry, the fire-fighting industry, the chemical industries of fire extinguishing agents, welding electrodes, plastics, electrical insulation, paper making, asphalt paper, rubber, pearlescent pigments and the like. The superfine mica powder is used as functional filler for plastics, paint, rubber, etc. to raise its mechanical strength, toughness, adhesion, ageing resistance, corrosion resistance, etc. Besides the properties of high electrical insulation, acid and alkali corrosion resistance, elasticity, toughness, sliding property, heat resistance, sound insulation, small thermal expansion coefficient and the like, the characteristics of smooth two surfaces, large diameter-thickness ratio, regular shape, strong adhesive force and the like of the sheet body are firstly deduced.

At present, when mica is produced and processed, a crushing device is generally needed to process and produce mica, and a common crushing device generally generates more dust to diffuse the mica when the mica is crushed, so that the ambient working environment is polluted, and the health of production operators is influenced; and also has certain influence on the quality of mica production and processing, thereby causing economic loss.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crushing device with a waste recovery mechanism for mica production and processing, which is characterized in that a dust collection mechanism is arranged, so that dust generated during mica processing is cleaned, the dust is prevented from diffusing around, and the environment and workers are protected; by arranging the buffer mechanism, noise generated when mica is crushed is reduced, and influence on operators is reduced; through setting up screening mechanism to improve the broken quality of mica production processing, also carry out the effect of retrieving to the waste material that produces during mica processing.

To solve the problems of the prior art as set forth in the background above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing device with a waste recovery mechanism for mica production and processing comprises a box body, wherein an observation window is arranged on the front surface of the box body, an inner shell is arranged in the box body, a movable bracket is arranged at the top of the box body, a dust suction mechanism is arranged in the movable bracket, the dust absorption mechanism comprises a fixed block, an electric telescopic rod, a dust absorption protective shell, a bottom rod, a mounting shell, a dust absorption fan, a dust absorption hose and a dust storage box, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the box body, noise reduction mechanisms are arranged at two sides of the inner shell, the noise reduction mechanism comprises a noise reduction protective shell, a noise reduction plate, a connecting rod, a limiting block, a limiting rod, a noise reduction spring and a bottom plate, the screening mechanism is arranged below the bottom of the inner shell and comprises a screening shell, a screen, a supporting rod, a protecting sleeve, a damping spring, a vibrating motor, a discharging pipe, a valve, a pipeline and a storage box.

Preferably, the top center fixed mounting fixed block of removal support, the inside fixed mounting electric telescopic handle of fixed block, the fixed dust absorption protecting crust of electric telescopic handle's the other end, the inside top fixed mounting shell of dust absorption protecting crust, the inside fixed mounting dust absorption fan of installation shell.

Preferably, the two sides of the dust suction fan are fixedly connected with dust suction hoses, the other ends of the dust suction hoses are fixedly connected with dust storage boxes, and the dust storage boxes are fixed at the two ends of the top of the movable support.

Preferably, the inside center of inner shell is equipped with the quartering hammer, the board of making an uproar falls in the both sides fixed, fall the bottom fixed connection of the board of making an uproar in the connecting rod, the connecting rod intercommunication falls the inside other end fixed connection of protective housing of making an uproar and falls the spring of making an uproar, fall the other end fixed connection bottom plate of the spring of making an uproar.

Preferably, the inside both ends of the protective housing of making an uproar are fixed the gag lever post, the surperficial sliding connection stopper of gag lever post, one side of stopper is fixed in the side of connecting rod through the pole setting.

Preferably, the blanking pipe is installed at the center of the bottom of the inner shell, a screening shell is arranged below the inner shell, a screen is installed inside the screening shell, a pipeline is fixed on one side of the screening shell, and the other end of the pipeline is communicated with the storage box.

Preferably, supporting rods are fixed to two ends of the bottom of the screening shell, a protecting sleeve is arranged in the middle of each supporting rod, a damping spring is mounted inside each protecting sleeve, and the bottom of each supporting rod is fixed to the supporting plate.

Preferably, a vibrating motor is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the screening shell, a discharge pipe is fixed at the center of the bottom of the screening shell, and a valve is installed at the other end of the discharge pipe.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the crushing device with the waste recovery mechanism for mica production and processing provided by the invention has the following advantages:

1. the dust collection device is characterized in that a fixing block, an electric telescopic rod, a dust collection protective shell, a bottom rod, a mounting shell, a dust collection fan, a dust collection hose, a dust collection storage box and other components are arranged to be matched for use, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted in the fixing block, so that the electric telescopic rod is mounted on the protection function, the dust collection fan and the dust collection hose are mounted in the dust collection protective shell, so that the dust collection mechanism is mounted on the protection function, the dust collection fan is arranged in the mounting shell, so that the dust collection fan is fixedly mounted, the dust collection fan is prevented from falling off in the using process, loss is prevented, and the dust storage box is arranged, so that dust generated in mica processing and crushing is absorbed, the dust is prevented from diffusing around, and certain damage is prevented to the environment and workers.

2. The noise reduction device is provided with the noise reduction protective shell, the noise reduction plate, the connecting rod, the limiting block, the limiting rod, the noise reduction spring, the bottom plate and other parts which are matched for use, and the part of the parts of the buffer mechanism is arranged in the noise reduction protective shell, so that the part of the parts can be installed and protected, the noise reduction plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, so that the noise reduction spring can be conveniently pressed down and buffered, the limiting block is connected on the limiting rod in a sliding mode, the limiting effect is achieved in the buffering process, the noise reduction protective shell is prevented from being directly contacted, and further damage is avoided, and the noise generated when mica is processed and crushed can be reduced through the buffer mechanism.

3. The screening shell, the screen, the supporting rod, the protecting sleeve, the damping spring, the vibrating motor, the discharging pipe, the valve, the pipeline, the storage box and other components are arranged to be matched for use, the screen is arranged in the screening shell, so that the effect of fixedly installing the screen is achieved, the screen mainly screens the crushed mica, the crushed unqualified waste materials are recycled, the quality of mica screening is guaranteed to a certain extent, the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening shell, so that the screening shell is fixedly supported, and the noise reduction spring is arranged in the protecting sleeve, so that the noise reduction spring is protected; through setting up above screening mechanism cooperation and using to improve the quality of mica production and processing, avoid because the low quality, and then cause economic loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main section of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buffering mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. moving the support; 3. a fixed block; 301. an electric telescopic rod; 302. a dust-collecting protective shell; 303. a bottom bar; 304. mounting a shell; 305. a dust collection fan; 306. a dust collection hose; 307. a dust storage box; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a noise reduction protective shell; 501. a noise reduction plate; 502. a connecting rod; 503. a limiting block; 504. a limiting rod; 505. a noise reduction spring; 506. a base plate; 6. an inner shell; 7. a breaking hammer; 8. screening the shell; 801. screening a screen; 802. a strut; 803. a protective sleeve; 804. a damping spring; 805. a vibration motor; 806. a discharge pipe; 807. a valve; 808. a pipeline; 809. a storage box; 9. a discharging pipe; 10. a support plate; 11. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a crushing device with a waste recovery mechanism for mica production and processing, which comprises a box body 1, wherein an observation window 11 is arranged on the front surface of the box body 1, the observation window 11 mainly plays a role of facilitating observation during processing of mica in the observation window, an inner shell 6 is arranged inside the box body 1, the inner shell 6 mainly plays a role of crushing and processing the mica, a movable bracket 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the movable bracket 2 mainly plays a role of fixedly mounting a dust suction mechanism thereon, a dust suction mechanism is arranged inside the movable bracket 2, the dust suction mechanism comprises a fixed block 3, an electric telescopic rod 301, a dust suction protective shell 302, a bottom rod 303, a mounting shell 304, a dust suction fan 305, a dust suction hose 306 and a dust storage box 307, the components of the dust collection mechanism are arranged and used in a matched manner, so that a certain protection effect on the surrounding environment and workers is achieved;

a feed inlet 4 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of a box body 1, the feed inlet 4 mainly plays a role in enabling mica to be processed to flow into an inner shell 6 through the feed inlet 4 for processing, noise reduction mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner shell 6 and comprise noise reduction protective shells 5, noise reduction plates 501, connecting rods 502, limiting blocks 503, limiting rods 504, noise reduction springs 505 and a bottom plate 506, the noise reduction mechanisms are matched with the noise reduction mechanisms through parts of the noise reduction mechanisms, noise reduction effects on noise generated during mica crushing are achieved, certain influences on operators are avoided, a screening mechanism is arranged below the bottom of the inner shell 6 and comprises a screening shell 8, a screen 801, a supporting rod 802, a protecting sleeve 803, a damping spring 804, a vibration motor 805, a discharge pipe 806, a valve 807, a pipeline 808 and a storage box 809, and the screening mechanism is arranged through the parts of the screening mechanism, so that the mica is screened, the quality of mica production and processing is improved, and unqualified waste mica is recycled;

a fixed block 3 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the movable support 2, the fixed block 3 mainly has the functions of installing and protecting an electric telescopic rod 301 therein, the electric telescopic rod 301 is fixedly installed inside the fixed block 3, a dust collection protective shell 302 is fixed at the other end of the electric telescopic rod 301, the dust collection protective shell 302 on the electric telescopic rod 301 is driven to move up and down by starting the electric telescopic rod 301, so that the feed port 4 is sealed, a mounting shell 304 is fixedly installed above the inside of the dust collection protective shell 302, and the mounting shell 304 mainly has the function of installing a dust collection fan 305 therein;

a dust suction fan 305 is fixedly installed inside the installation shell 304, dust suction hoses 306 are fixedly connected to two sides of the dust suction fan 305, the other end of each dust suction hose 306 is fixedly connected with a dust storage box 307, the dust storage boxes 307 are fixed to two ends of the top of the movable support 2, the movable support 2 is moved on the sliding groove and moved to the position above the feeding hole 4, then the electric telescopic rod 301 is started to drive the dust suction protective shell 302 on the electric telescopic rod to seal the feeding hole 4, the bottom rod 303 in the dust suction protective shell 302 is limited, then mica is processed and crushed by the crushing hammer 7 in the inner shell 6, a large amount of dust is easily generated in the crushing process, and at the moment, the dust generated in the inner shell 6 is absorbed by starting the dust suction fan 305 and flows into the dust storage box 307 to be stored after tightly closing the dust suction hoses 306;

the center in the inner shell 6 is provided with a breaking hammer 7, the breaking hammer 7 mainly plays a role in breaking mica, two sides of the inner shell 6 are fixed with noise reduction plates 501, the bottom of each noise reduction plate 501 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 502, the connecting rod 502 is communicated with the other end in the noise reduction protective shell 5 and is fixedly connected with a noise reduction spring 505, the other end of each noise reduction spring 505 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 506, two ends in the noise reduction protective shell 5 are fixed with limit rods 504, the surfaces of the limit rods 504 are connected with limit blocks 503 in a sliding manner, the limit blocks 503 and the limit rods 504 are arranged, so that in the noise reduction process of the noise reduction mechanism, a limit function is achieved, one side of each limit block 503 is fixed on the side surface of the connecting rod 502 through an upright rod, as in the mica breaking process, large noise is easily generated, at this time, the connecting rod 502 is driven to be pressed down through the noise reduction plates 501, so as to drive the noise reduction springs 505 thereon to be pressed down, therefore, the noise generated in the inner shell 6 is reduced, and meanwhile, the limiting block 503 on the connecting rod 502 is used for sliding limiting on the limiting rod 504, so that the components in the noise reduction protective shell 5 are protected;

a blanking pipe 9 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the inner shell 6, the crushed mica is discharged into a screening shell 8 through the blanking pipe 9, the screening shell 8 is arranged below the inner shell 6, a screen 801 is arranged inside the screening shell 8, a pipeline 808 is fixed on one side of the screening shell 8, the other end of the pipeline 808 is communicated with a storage box 809, supporting rods 802 are fixed at two ends of the bottom of the screening shell 8, a protective sleeve 803 is arranged at the middle part of the supporting rods 802, a damping spring 804 is arranged inside the protective sleeve 803, the bottom of the supporting rods 802 is fixed on a supporting plate 10, the supporting plate 10 mainly has the function of fixedly supporting a screening mechanism, a vibrating motor 805 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom of the screening shell 8, a discharging pipe 806 is fixed at the center of the bottom of the screening shell 8, a valve 807 is arranged at the other end of the discharging pipe 806, the screening shell 8 is subjected to vibration screening by starting the vibrating motor 805, unqualified mica waste materials flow into the storage box 809 through the pipeline 808 through the screen 801, the qualified mica flows into a discharge pipe 806, and finally is discharged through a control valve 807.

By adopting the technical scheme, the method can be avoided.

Firstly, mica needing to be crushed flows into an inner shell 6 through a feeding hole 4, at the moment, the movable support 2 is moved on a sliding groove by moving the movable support 2 so as to move to the position above the feeding hole 4, then an electric telescopic rod 301 is started to drive a dust absorption protective shell 302 on the electric telescopic rod to seal the feeding hole 4, the position of a bottom rod 303 in the dust absorption protective shell 302 is limited, then the mica is processed and crushed by a crushing hammer 7 in the inner shell 6, and because a large amount of dust is easy to generate in the crushing process, the dust generated in the inner shell 6 is absorbed by starting a dust absorption fan 305 and flows into a dust storage box 307 tightly through a dust absorption hose 306 for storage;

and because in the broken in-process, easily produce great noise, at this moment, drive connecting rod 502 to push down through falling the board 501 of making an uproar, thereby drive the spring 505 of making an uproar on it and push down, thereby reduce the noise that produces in the inner shell 6, stopper 503 through the connecting rod 502 carries out the slip spacing on gag lever post 504 simultaneously, thereby the effect of protecting the part in the protection shell 5 of making an uproar falls, after the completion of the breakage, make mica discharge to sieve in the shell 8 through unloading pipe 9 and sieve, make sieve shell 8 carry out the mica vibration screening to its inside through starting vibrating motor 805, make unqualified waste material of mica flow into depositing the case 809 through pipeline 808 through screen mesh 801, make qualified mica flow into in the discharging pipe 806, carry out the ejection of compact through control valve 807 at last.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker is used in mica production and processing with waste recovery mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the box body (1) is provided with an observation window (11), the inside of the box body (1) is provided with an inner shell (6), the top of the box body (1) is provided with a movable support (2), the inside of the movable support (2) is provided with a dust collection mechanism, the dust collection mechanism comprises a fixed block (3), an electric telescopic rod (301), a dust collection protective shell (302), a bottom rod (303), an installation shell (304), a dust collection fan (305), a dust collection hose (306) and a dust collection box (307), the bottom center of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a feed inlet (4), two sides of the inner shell (6) are provided with noise reduction mechanisms, each noise reduction mechanism comprises a noise reduction protective shell (5), a noise reduction plate (501), a connecting rod (502), a limiting block (503), a limiting rod (504), a noise reduction spring (505) and a bottom plate (506), and screening mechanisms are arranged below the bottom of the inner shell (6), screening mechanism is including screening shell (8), screen cloth (801), branch (802), lag (803), damping spring (804), vibrating motor (805), discharging pipe (806), valve (807), pipeline (808) and deposit case (809).

2. The crushing device with the waste recycling mechanism for mica production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including movable support (2), the top center fixed mounting fixed block (3) of movable support (2), inside fixed mounting electric telescopic handle (301) of fixed block (3), dust absorption protecting crust (302) are fixed to electric telescopic handle's (301) the other end, inside top fixed mounting shell (304) of dust absorption protecting crust (302), the inside fixed mounting dust absorption fan (305) of installation shell (304).

3. The crushing device with the waste recycling mechanism for mica production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection fan is characterized in that two sides of the dust collection fan (305) are fixedly connected with dust collection hoses (306), the other ends of the dust collection hoses (306) are fixedly connected with dust storage boxes (307), and the dust storage boxes (307) are fixed at two ends of the top of the movable support (2).

4. The crushing device with the waste recycling mechanism for mica production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a noise reduction protective shell, including inner shell (6), the inside center of inner shell (6) is equipped with quartering hammer (7), the both sides of inner shell (6) are fixed and are fallen board (501) of making an uproar, fall the bottom fixed connection of board (501) of making an uproar in connecting rod (502), connecting rod (502) intercommunication fall the inside other end fixed connection of protective shell (5) of making an uproar and fall spring (505), fall the other end fixed connection bottom plate (506) of spring (505) of making an uproar.

5. The crushing device with the waste recycling mechanism for mica production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a noise reduction protective shell, including noise reduction protective shell (5), the inside both ends of noise reduction protective shell (5) are fixed gag lever post (504), the surperficial sliding connection stopper (503) of gag lever post (504), the side of connecting rod (502) is fixed in through the pole setting in one side of stopper (503).

6. The crushing device with the waste recycling mechanism for mica production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking pipe (9) is installed at the center of the bottom of the inner shell (6), a screening shell (8) is arranged below the inner shell (6), a screen (801) is installed inside the screening shell (8), a pipeline (808) is fixed on one side of the screening shell (8), and the other end of the pipeline (808) is communicated with a storage box (809).

7. The crushing device with the waste recycling mechanism for mica production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the screening shell (8) is characterized in that supporting rods (802) are fixed to two ends of the bottom of the screening shell (8), a protecting sleeve (803) is arranged in the middle of each supporting rod (802), a damping spring (804) is arranged inside each protecting sleeve (803), and the bottom of each supporting rod (802) is fixed to the supporting plate (10).

8. The crushing device with the waste recycling mechanism for mica production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: a vibration motor (805) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the screening shell (8), a discharge pipe (806) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the screening shell (8), and a valve (807) is installed at the other end of the discharge pipe (806).