CN113243321A - Salmon and trout ovum hatching apparatus - Google Patents
Salmon and trout ovum hatching apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113243321A CN113243321A CN202110733008.9A CN202110733008A CN113243321A CN 113243321 A CN113243321 A CN 113243321A CN 202110733008 A CN202110733008 A CN 202110733008A CN 113243321 A CN113243321 A CN 113243321A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- hatching
- salmon
- water supply
- trout
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000277269 Oncorhynchus masou Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/17—Hatching, e.g. incubators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a salmon and trout egg hatching device, which relates to the technical field of hatching facilities and comprises a plurality of hatching assemblies arranged in the vertical direction, wherein each hatching assembly comprises a water supply pipe group, a water collecting tank and a plurality of hatching barrels, each hatching barrel is arranged in the water collecting tank, water in each hatching barrel can enter the water collecting tank, eggs in each hatching barrel cannot enter the water collecting tank, the water supply pipe groups are positioned above the hatching barrels and can feed water into the hatching barrels, the water supply pipe groups positioned at the uppermost part are used for communicating an external water source with the hatching barrels positioned at the uppermost part, other water supply pipe groups can communicate the water collecting tanks positioned above the water supply pipe groups and the hatching barrels positioned below the water supply pipe groups, and the water collecting tanks positioned at the lowermost part can be communicated with the outside. This salmon and trout ovum hatching apparatus improves the utilization ratio of water resource, and practices thrift area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hatching facilities, in particular to a salmon and trout egg hatching device.
Background
Salmon and trout can only survive in a cold and pollution-free flowing water environment. However, the existing salmon and trout hatching facilities face the problems of one-time use of water resources, large hatching occupied area and the like, so that a large amount of cold water resources and fields cannot be effectively utilized, the production benefit of enterprises is seriously influenced, and the development of the salmon and trout industry is also restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a salmon and trout egg hatching device, which solves the problems in the prior art, improves the utilization rate of water resources and saves the occupied area.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a salmon and trout egg hatching device which comprises a plurality of hatching assemblies arranged in the vertical direction, wherein each hatching assembly comprises a water supply pipe group, a water collecting tank and a plurality of hatching barrels, each hatching barrel is arranged in the water collecting tank, water in each hatching barrel can enter the water collecting tank, eggs in the hatching barrels cannot enter the water collecting tank, the water supply pipe groups are positioned above the hatching barrels and can feed water into the hatching barrels, the water supply pipe group positioned at the uppermost part can be communicated with an external water source and the hatching barrel positioned at the uppermost part, other water supply pipe groups can be communicated with the water collecting tank positioned above the water supply pipe groups and the hatching barrel positioned below the water supply pipe groups, and the water collecting tank positioned at the lowermost part can be communicated with the outside.
Preferably, the water supply pipe group comprises a water pipe and a plurality of water taps, one hatching barrel is correspondingly arranged below one water tap, and the water tap is used for controlling whether water is added into the corresponding hatching barrel or not.
Preferably, the plurality of taps are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the water pipe, and are distributed on two sides of the water pipe in the radial direction, and the taps located on different sides are arranged in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the number of the water taps on both sides of the water pipe is 10-20, and the flow rate of each water tap is controlled to be more than 2 liters/minute.
Preferably, the distance between the water tap and the uppermost end of the hatching barrel positioned below the water tap is not less than 60 centimeters.
Preferably, a drain pipe is fixed to the lower end face of the lowermost water collecting tank, and the drain pipe can communicate the inner cavity of the lowermost water collecting tank with the outside and is used for discharging waste water.
Preferably, the water supply device is further provided, and the water supply device is used for introducing an external water source into the water supply pipe group positioned at the uppermost position.
Preferably, water supply installation includes water tank, water pump and water level controller, the water pump be used for with outside water source pump income extremely in the water tank, the water tank can communicate and be located the top the water supply nest of tubes, water level controller install in the water tank, just water level controller with the water pump electricity is connected, water level controller is used for detecting the water level in the water tank to according to the water level value control that detects the switching of water pump.
Preferably, the volume of the water tank is 3-4 cubic meters.
Preferably, the volume of the hatching barrel is 20 liters, the length of the water collecting tank is 4-5 meters, the width of the water collecting tank is 80-100 centimeters, and the height of the water collecting tank is 15-20 centimeters.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the salmon and trout spawn hatching device provided by the invention comprises a plurality of hatching assemblies which are arranged in the vertical direction, so that the occupied space is saved, each hatching barrel is placed in a water collecting tank in the same hatching assembly, water in the hatching barrels can enter the water collecting tank, spawns in the hatching barrels cannot enter the water collecting tank, the full utilization of the water is further realized, the discharge of the spawns is also avoided, and the water collecting tank positioned at the lowest part is communicated with the outside so as to discharge the fully utilized wastewater.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a salmon and trout egg hatching device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drain pipe group in the salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 100-salmon and trout egg hatching device, 10-hatching component, 1-water supply pipe group, 11-water supply pipe, 12-faucet, 2-hatching barrel, 3-water collecting tank, 4-water discharging pipe and 20-water tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a salmon and trout egg hatching device, and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing salmon and trout egg hatching device wastes water resources and occupies a large area.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus 100, which comprises a plurality of hatching assemblies 10 arranged in a vertical direction, so as to save space, preferably, each hatching assembly 10 is placed on a support, the specific shape of the support is not limited, as long as the support for each hatching assembly 10 can be satisfied, so that the hatching assembly 10 can be arranged vertically, the hatching assembly 10 comprises a water supply pipe assembly 10, a water collection tank 3 and a plurality of hatching barrels 2, each hatching barrel 2 is placed in the water collection tank 3 in the same hatching assembly 10, water in the hatching barrel 2 can enter the water collection tank 3, and eggs in the hatching barrel 2 cannot enter the water collection tank 3, so that water is utilized in each water collection tank 3, thereby achieving full utilization of water, and preventing the eggs from being discharged, thereby affecting the hatching efficiency of the eggs, the water supply pipe assembly 10 is located above the hatching barrel 2, and can supply water to each hatching barrel 2, the water supply pipe group 10 located at the uppermost can communicate an external water source and the hatching barrel 2 located at the uppermost, and is used for guiding the external water source into the hatching barrel 2 located at the uppermost, so as to realize the supplement and replacement of water, other water supply pipe groups 10 can communicate the water collecting tank 3 located above the water collecting tank and the hatching barrel 2 located below the water collecting tank, and are used for guiding the water in the water collecting tank 3 located above the water collecting tank into the hatching barrel 2 located below the water collecting tank, so as to realize the communication in each water collecting tank 3, thereby facilitating the full utilization of water, the water collecting tank 3 located at the lowermost can be communicated with the outside, so as to discharge the waste water after the full utilization.
Specifically, the water supply pipe group 10 comprises a water pipe 11 and a plurality of water taps 12, one hatching barrel 2 is correspondingly arranged below one water tap 12, and the water tap 12 is used for controlling whether to add water into the corresponding hatching barrel 2, and further opening or closing the water tap 12 according to actual needs so as to realize the supplement of the water in the hatching barrel 2, preferably, the lower bottom surface of the hatching barrel 2 is provided with a filtering membrane which is used for enabling the water to permeate and preventing fish eggs from passing through.
A plurality of taps 12 are evenly arranged along the length direction of the water service pipe 11, and are distributed on the two radial sides of the water service pipe 11, and the taps 12 on different sides are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the hatching efficiency is guaranteed, and meanwhile the occupied space is saved.
10 ~ 20 are all to the tap 12 of water service pipe 11 both sides, and the flow control of every tap 12 is more than 2 liters/minute, can accelerate hatching bucket 2 internal water body exchange efficiency, improves hatching efficiency.
The distance between the water tap 12 and the uppermost end of the hatching barrel 2 positioned below the water tap is not less than 60 cm, and water can fully contact with air by utilizing the water fall in the process that water enters the hatching barrel 2 through the water tap 12, so that natural oxygenation is realized.
The drain pipe 4 is fixed to the lower terminal surface that is located the water catch bowl 3 of below, and the drain pipe 4 can communicate and be located 3 inner chambers of below water catch bowl and external world to be used for discharging waste water, with the collection and the derivation of realization waste water, be convenient for realize the change of water.
The salmon and trout hatching apparatus 100 further comprises a water supply device for introducing an external water source into the uppermost water supply tube group 10, and the water supply device is used for improving the water delivery efficiency.
The water supply installation includes water tank 20, water pump and water level controller, the water pump is used for with outside water source pump income to in the water tank 20, in order to realize the temporary storage of water in the water tank 20, use with supply salmon trout ovum hatching apparatus 100, water tank 20 can communicate the water supply nest of tubes 10 that is located the top, water level controller installs in the water tank 20, and water level controller is connected with the water pump electricity, water level controller is used for detecting the water level in the water tank 20, and according to the switching of the water level value control water pump that detects, in order when needs make-up water, the control water pump is opened in leading-in water tank 20 with water, realize the real-time replenishment of water.
The volume of the water tank 20 is 3-4 cubic meters; the capacity of the hatching barrel 2 is 20 liters, the length of the water collecting tank 3 is 4-5 meters, the width is 80-100 centimeters, and the height is 15-20 centimeters, but the sizes of the water tank 20, the hatching barrel 2 and the water collecting tank 3 in the salmon and trout egg hatching device 100 provided by the invention are not limited to the above limitations, and a person skilled in the art can adaptively change the sizes according to parameters such as the number of the actual hatching assemblies 10.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In summary, this summary should not be construed to limit the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A salmon trout ovum hatching apparatus which characterized in that: including a plurality of incubation subassemblies of arranging along vertical direction, the incubation subassembly includes water supply nest of tubes, water catch bowl and a plurality of hatching bucket, and is same in the incubation subassembly, each the hatching bucket place in the water catch bowl, water in the hatching bucket can get into in the water catch bowl, just roe in the hatching bucket can not get into in the water catch bowl, the water supply nest of tubes is located hatching bucket top to can be to each lead to water in the hatching bucket, be located the top the water supply nest of tubes can feed through outside water source and be located the top the hatching bucket, other the water supply nest of tubes can feed through be located its top the water catch bowl with be located its below the hatching bucket is located the below the water catch bowl can communicate with the external world.
2. The salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water supply pipe group comprises a water pipe and a plurality of water taps, one hatching barrel is correspondingly arranged below one water tap, and the water tap is used for controlling whether water is added into the corresponding hatching barrel or not.
3. A salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the plurality of water taps are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the water through pipe, are distributed on two radial sides of the water through pipe, and the water taps positioned on different sides are arranged in a staggered manner.
4. A salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the water taps on the two sides of the water service pipe is 10-20, and the flow rate of each water tap is controlled to be more than 2 liters per minute.
5. A salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the distance between the water faucet and the uppermost end of the hatching barrel positioned below the water faucet is not less than 60 centimeters.
6. The salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drain pipe is fixed on the lower end face of the water collecting tank located at the lowest position and can be communicated with the inner cavity of the water collecting tank located at the lowest position and the outside and used for discharging waste water.
7. The salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus of claim 1, wherein: still include water supply installation, water supply installation is used for leading-in external water source to being located the top in the water supply nest of tubes.
8. The salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the water supply device comprises a water tank, a water pump and a water level controller, wherein the water pump is used for pumping an external water source into the water tank, the water tank can be communicated with the water supply pipe assembly located at the top, the water level controller is installed in the water tank, the water level controller is electrically connected with the water pump, and the water level controller is used for detecting the water level in the water tank and controlling the opening and closing of the water pump according to the detected water level value.
9. The salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the volume of the water tank is 3-4 cubic meters.
10. The salmon and trout egg hatching apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hatching barrel is 20 liters in volume, the water collecting tank is 4-5 meters long, 80-100 centimeters wide and 15-20 centimeters high.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110733008.9A CN113243321A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Salmon and trout ovum hatching apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110733008.9A CN113243321A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Salmon and trout ovum hatching apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113243321A true CN113243321A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
Family
ID=77190186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110733008.9A Pending CN113243321A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Salmon and trout ovum hatching apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113243321A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047850A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Breeding and hatching device for salmon and trout |
| CN202489074U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-10-17 | 韶关市力冉农业科技有限公司 | Full-automatic washing type constant-temperature incubation device used for sinking roes |
| CN209677105U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-11-26 | 海南宝路水产科技有限公司 | A kind of three-layer stereo formula fry hatching frame |
| CN217284479U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-08-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Salmon and trout roe hatching apparatus |
-
2021
- 2021-06-30 CN CN202110733008.9A patent/CN113243321A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047850A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Breeding and hatching device for salmon and trout |
| CN202489074U (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-10-17 | 韶关市力冉农业科技有限公司 | Full-automatic washing type constant-temperature incubation device used for sinking roes |
| CN209677105U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-11-26 | 海南宝路水产科技有限公司 | A kind of three-layer stereo formula fry hatching frame |
| CN217284479U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-08-26 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Salmon and trout roe hatching apparatus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN217284479U (en) | Salmon and trout roe hatching apparatus | |
| CN113243321A (en) | Salmon and trout ovum hatching apparatus | |
| CN207632675U (en) | Solar energy type cold district sanitary sewage disposal integration apparatus | |
| CN113737923B (en) | Automatic water supplementing device for waterscape pool and use method | |
| CN215798697U (en) | Unpowered water decanter | |
| CN210945021U (en) | FBR biological floating bed | |
| CN214004395U (en) | Toughened glass septic tank convenient for sampling | |
| CN204778879U (en) | Prefabricated pump station of solid -liquid cellular -type | |
| CN204918160U (en) | A pulse play water system for anaerobic reactor | |
| CN215667642U (en) | Multi-functional backwater device of sea water fish batch production recirculating aquaculture system | |
| CN102659241A (en) | Air-lift circulation type membrane-bioreactor with membrane assembly unit capable of being independently cleaned | |
| CN206660672U (en) | A kind of activity zone effluent cycle system based on heat exchange station | |
| CN203668115U (en) | Up-flow flat-bottomed anaerobic reactor | |
| CN109463342B (en) | Industrial circulating water culture system | |
| CN109020112B (en) | Anti-overflow septic tank | |
| CN206005557U (en) | A kind of hen house automatic water supplement drinking device | |
| CN212589586U (en) | Water-saving farm water supply system | |
| CN203657475U (en) | Grate kiln roller carrier shaft axial-cooling device and grate kiln | |
| CN214937847U (en) | Energy-saving sodium hypochlorite solution preparation device | |
| CN221500834U (en) | Off-grid sewage treatment device with wind-solar complementary energy supply | |
| CN213506153U (en) | Reuse type disinfection contact pool of rear submersible lift pump | |
| CN220485456U (en) | Integrated device for agricultural pollution control | |
| CN214940692U (en) | Novel two supply pump house water tanks | |
| CN221141304U (en) | Integrated water purifier | |
| CN220829404U (en) | Constant temperature system of sewage discharge analyzer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |