Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an industrial circulating water culture system aiming at the defects in the prior art so as to improve the culture efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an industrialization circulating water culture system, includes cistern, standard thick pond, breeds the pond, banks up algae pond I, banks up algae pond II and the sedimentation tank, anaerobic tank, the aeration tank that are linked together in proper order, the exit end of cistern is connected with water supply pipe I, water supply pipe I is linked together with the entrance point of standard thick pond, breed the pond through water supply pipe II, water supply pipe III respectively, the exit end of breeding the pond is linked together with the entrance point of sedimentation tank through the downcomer, the exit end of aeration tank is connected with water supply pipe IV, water supply pipe IV is linked together with the entrance point of banks up algae pond I, banks up algae pond II through water supply pipe VI respectively, the exit end of banks up algae pond I is linked together with the entrance point of standard thick pond through water supply pipe VII, water supply pipe VII is linked together with the entrance point of breeding the pond through the connecting pipe VIII, install algae liquid control valve I on the connecting pipe.
Further, the sedimentation tank comprises a sedimentation tank I, a sedimentation tank II, a sedimentation tank III and a sedimentation tank IV which are distributed in a Chinese character 'tian', wherein the sewer pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the sedimentation tank I, and the outlet end of the sedimentation tank IV is communicated with the anaerobic tank; a filter screen I is arranged between the sedimentation tank I and the sedimentation tank II, a filter screen II is arranged between the sedimentation tank II and the sedimentation tank III, a filter screen III is arranged between the sedimentation tank III and the sedimentation tank IV, and the pore diameters of the filter screen I, the filter screen II and the filter screen III are sequentially reduced; a separation tank wall for preventing water flow from directly flowing into the sedimentation tank V from the sedimentation tank I is arranged between the sedimentation tank I and the sedimentation tank V.
Further, the sedimentation tank comprises a sedimentation tank I, a sedimentation tank II, a sedimentation tank III and a sedimentation tank IV which are connected in series in a row, the sewer pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the sedimentation tank I, and the outlet end of the sedimentation tank IV is communicated with the anaerobic tank; a filter screen I is arranged between the sedimentation tank I and the sedimentation tank II, a filter screen II is arranged between the sedimentation tank II and the sedimentation tank III, a filter screen III is arranged between the sedimentation tank III and the sedimentation tank IV, and the pore diameters of the filter screen I, the filter screen II and the filter screen III are sequentially reduced.
Preferably, the number of the water reservoirs is 2, and the 2 water reservoirs are communicated.
Preferably, the area ratio of the standard coarse pond to the culture pond is 1:6.
Preferably, the water pump I is arranged on the water supply pipe I, the water valve switch I is arranged on the water supply pipe II, and the water valve switch II is arranged on the water supply pipe III.
Preferably, a water valve switch III is arranged on the sewer pipe.
Preferably, the water pump II is arranged on the water supply pipe IV, the water valve switch IV is arranged on the water supply pipe V, and the water valve switch V is arranged on the water supply pipe VI.
Preferably, the water supply pipe VII is provided with a water pump III and an algae liquid control valve II at a position close to the outlet end of the algae cultivation pool I; and a water pump IV and an algae liquid control valve III are arranged at the position of the water supply pipe VIII close to the outlet end of the algae cultivation pond II.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the fish cultivated by the cultivation system is not influenced by environmental climate, has proper whole-course density, high water utilization rate, high yield, low risk, good benefit and wide practicability, and is suitable for high-efficiency industrialized fish cultivation.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-2, the industrialized circulating water culture system comprises a reservoir 1, a standard coarse tank 2, a culture tank 3, an algae culture tank I7, an algae culture tank II 8, and a sedimentation tank 4, an anaerobic tank 5 and an aeration tank 6 which are sequentially communicated. The water storage amount of the water storage tanks 1 is increased by 2 water storage tanks, the 2 water storage tanks 1 are communicated, the outlet end of one water storage tank 1 is connected with a water supply pipe I9, and a water pump I19 is arranged on the water supply pipe I9. The water supply pipe I9 is communicated with the inlet end of the standard coarse tank 2 through a water supply pipe II 10, and a water valve switch I23 is arranged on the water supply pipe II 10. The water supply pipe I9 is communicated with the inlet end of the culture pond 3 through a water supply pipe III 11, and a water valve switch II 24 is arranged on the water supply pipe III 11. The area of the standard coarse tank 2 is 50m 2 The area of the culture pond 3 is 300m 2 。
The outlet end of the culture pond 3 is communicated with the inlet end of the sedimentation pond 4 through a sewer pipe 17, and a water valve switch III 25 is arranged on the sewer pipe 17. The sedimentation tank 4 comprises a sedimentation tank I401, a sedimentation tank II 402, a sedimentation tank III 403 and a sedimentation tank IV 404 which are distributed in a Chinese character 'tian', the sewer pipe 17 is communicated with the inlet end of the sedimentation tank I401, and the outlet end of the sedimentation tank IV 404 is communicated with the anaerobic tank 5. Install filter screen I32 between sedimentation tank I401 and the sedimentation tank II 402, install filter screen II 33 between sedimentation tank II 402 and the sedimentation tank III 403, install filter screen III 34 between sedimentation tank III 403 and the sedimentation tank IV 404, filter screen I32, filter screen II 33, filter screen III 34's aperture reduces in proper order. A separation tank wall 35 for preventing water flow from directly flowing into the sedimentation tank V from the sedimentation tank I401 is arranged between the sedimentation tank I401 and the sedimentation tank V. A valve I31 is arranged between the sedimentation tank IV 404 and the anaerobic tank 5, and a valve II (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the anaerobic tank 5 and the aeration tank 6.
The outlet end of the aeration tank 6 is connected with a water supply pipe IV 12, and a water pump II 20 is arranged on the water supply pipe IV 12. The water supply pipe IV 12 is communicated with the inlet end of the algae cultivation pond I7 through a water supply pipe V13, and a water valve switch IV 26 is arranged on the water supply pipe V13. The water supply pipe IV 12 is communicated with the inlet end of the algae cultivation pond II 8 through a water supply pipe VI 14, and a water valve switch V27 is arranged on the water supply pipe VI 14. The outlet end of the algae cultivation pond I7 is communicated with the inlet end of the standard coarse pond 2 through a water supply pipe VII 15, the outlet end of the algae cultivation pond II 8 is communicated with the inlet end of the cultivation pond 3 through a water supply pipe VIII 16, and the water supply pipe VII 15 is communicated with the water supply pipe VIII 16 through a connecting pipe 18. An algae liquid control valve I28 is arranged on the connecting pipe 18, and a water pump III 21 and an algae liquid control valve II 29 are arranged on the upper water pipe VII 15 at a position close to the outlet end of the algae cultivation pool I7; the water supply pipe VIII 16 is provided with a water pump IV 22 and an algae liquid control valve III 30 at a position close to the outlet end of the algae cultivation pond II 8.
The operation process of the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) The water pump I19 on the water supply pipe I9 is started, and the water in the reservoir 1 selectively flows into the rough standard tank 2 and/or the culture tank 3 by controlling the opening and closing of the water valve switch I23 on the water supply pipe II 10 and/or the water valve switch II 24 on the water supply pipe III 11.
(2) The water valve switch III 25 on the sewer pipe 17 is opened, sewage generated in the culture pond 3 automatically flows into the sedimentation pond I401, water in the sedimentation pond I401 flows into the sedimentation pond II 402, the sedimentation pond III 403 and the sedimentation pond IV 404 along with the filtering process of the filter screen I32, the filter screen II 33 and the filter screen III 34, and the granularity of impurities in the water in the sedimentation pond I401, the sedimentation pond II 402, the sedimentation pond III 403 and the sedimentation pond IV 404 is reduced in sequence due to the sequential filtering interception of the filter screen I32, the filter screen II 33 and the filter screen III 34, and after a certain time of sedimentation, the valve I31 between the sedimentation pond IV 404 and the anaerobic pond 5 is opened, so that the settled water flows into the anaerobic pond 5.
(3) After anaerobic fermentation for a certain time, the valve II is opened to enable the water body after anaerobic fermentation to flow into the aeration tank 6. After organic matters in the water body are degraded for a certain time by aeration, the water pump II 20 is arranged on the water supply pipe IV 12, and the water valve switch IV 26 on the water supply pipe V13 and/or the water valve switch V27 on the water supply pipe VI 14 are/is opened, so that the water body subjected to aeration treatment selectively flows into the algae cultivation pool I7 and/or the algae cultivation pool II 8.
(4) According to the algae cultivation conditions of the algae cultivation pond I7 and the algae cultivation pond II 8 and the requirements of the cultured fishes in the standard rough pond 2 and the culture pond 3 on algae liquid, the following selection is carried out:
(1) when only the rough standard tank 2 needs to be supplemented with algae liquid and the algae liquid in the algae cultivation tank I7 can meet the requirement of the rough standard tank 2, the algae liquid control valve I28 on the connecting pipe 18 is closed, the algae liquid control valve II 29 on the water supply pipe VII 15 is opened, and then the water pump III 21 is started, so that the algae liquid in the algae cultivation tank I7 flows into the rough standard tank 2.
(2) When only the rough pond 2 needs to be supplemented, but the algae liquid in the algae cultivation pond I7 can not meet the requirement of the rough pond 2, the algae liquid control valve I28 on the connecting pipe 18 is opened, the algae liquid control valve III 30 on the water supply pipe VIII 16 is opened, and then the water pump IV 22 is started, so that the algae liquid in the algae cultivation pond II 8 flows into the rough pond 2, at the moment, the algae liquid control valve II 29 and the water pump III 21 on the water pipe VII are selectively opened or closed according to actual conditions, so that the algae liquid in the algae cultivation pond II 8 only flows into the rough pond 2, or the algae liquid in the algae cultivation pond I7 and the algae liquid in the algae cultivation pond II 8 flow into the rough pond 2 together.
(3) When only the culture pond 3 needs to be supplemented with algae liquid and the algae liquid in the culture pond II 8 can meet the demands, the algae liquid control valve I28 on the connecting pipe 18 is closed, and the water pump IV 22 is started after the algae liquid control valve III 30 on the water supply pipe VIII 16 is opened, so that the algae liquid in the culture pond II 8 flows into the culture pond 3.
(4) When only the culture pond 3 needs to be supplemented with algae liquid and the algae liquid in the algae culture pond II 8 can meet the demands, the algae liquid control valve I28 on the connecting pipe 18 is opened, the water pump III 21 is started after the algae liquid control valve II 29 on the water supply pipe VII 15 is opened, so that the algae liquid in the algae culture pond I7 flows into the culture pond 3, at the moment, the algae liquid control valve III 30 and the water pump IV 22 on the water supply pipe VIII are selectively opened or closed according to actual conditions, and therefore the algae liquid in the algae culture pond I7 only flows into the culture pond 3 or the algae liquid in the algae culture pond I7 and the algae liquid in the algae culture pond II 8 flow into the standard culture pond 3 together.
(5) When the standard rough tank 2 and the cultivation tank 3 are not required to be supplemented with algae liquid, the algae liquid control valve II 29 and the water pump III 21 on the water supply pipe VII 15, the algae liquid control valve III 30 and the water pump IV 22 on the water supply pipe VIII 16 are in a closed state.
(6) When the standard coarse tank 2 and the culture tank 3 are required to be supplemented with algae liquid, the algae liquid in the algae cultivation tank I7 and the algae cultivation tank II 8 are sufficient, and the algae cultivation tank I7 and the algae cultivation tank II 8 respectively provide algae liquid for the standard coarse tank 2 and the culture tank 3; when only one algae cultivation pond is full of algae liquid, the algae cultivation pond with sufficient algae liquid is selected to provide the algae liquid for the standard coarse pond 2 and the cultivation pond 3 at the same time, or the two algae cultivation ponds are used for mixing and supplying the algae for the standard coarse pond 2 and the cultivation pond 3 at the same time, and when one algae cultivation pond cannot continuously supply the algae, the corresponding water pump and the algae liquid control valve are timely closed.
The two algae cultivation ponds, the connecting pipe 18 and the corresponding water pumps and the algae liquid control valves can selectively supplement the cultivation pond 3 and the rough standard pond 2 with enough algae liquid except the requirements as described above; the user can also culture different algae in the algae cultivation pond I7 and the algae cultivation pond II 8 according to the variety requirements of the standard coarse pond 2 (used for seed cultivation) and the cultivation pond 3 (used for adult breeding), and respectively supplement or mix and supplement according to the actual requirements in the standard coarse pond 2 and the cultivation pond 3.
Example 2
Unlike example 1, as shown in fig. 3, the sedimentation tank 4 comprises a sedimentation tank I401, a sedimentation tank II 402, a sedimentation tank III 403 and a sedimentation tank IV 404 which are connected in series, the water drain pipe 17 is communicated with the inlet end of the sedimentation tank I401, and the outlet end of the sedimentation tank IV 404 is communicated with the anaerobic tank 5; install filter screen I32 between sedimentation tank I401 and the sedimentation tank II 402, install filter screen II 33 between sedimentation tank II 402 and the sedimentation tank III 403, install filter screen III 34 between sedimentation tank III 403 and the sedimentation tank IV 404, filter screen I32, filter screen II, filter screen III 34's aperture reduces in proper order. Compared with the arrangement of the embodiment 2 in a row in series, the 4 sedimentation tanks of the embodiment 1 are distributed in a shape of a Chinese character 'tian', so that each structure is more compact and reasonable in space arrangement.
The foregoing examples are merely illustrative of the technical concept and technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the essence of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.