CN113240203A - Method for calculating pollution contribution rate of medium and small river channel sections of multiple pollution sources - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for calculating the pollution contribution rate of a cross section of a small river channel in multiple pollution sources, which comprises the following steps: step 1, determining river channel hydrology and water quality parameters: determining hydrological water quality parameters of a target river channel; step 2, generalization of river pollution sources: generalizing river-entering pollution sources according to the hydrological water quality parameters in the step 1; step 3, pollutant concentration prediction: predicting a one-dimensional water quality model according to the pollutant concentration, and predicting the pollutant concentration of a downstream control section under the condition that only a single pollution source exists; step 4, analyzing the contribution rate of the pollution source: and analyzing the contribution rate of each pollution source to the pollution of the downstream control section. The calculation method is simple, convenient and effective, and is suitable for tracing the source of pollutants on the control section of the medium and small river channel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and particularly relates to a method for calculating the pollution contribution rate of a cross section of a small river channel in multiple pollution sources.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the river pollution problem is increasingly severe, the contradiction between the water environment pollution load and the pollutant carrying capacity of the river is increasingly prominent, and the sustainable development of the drainage basin is severely restricted.
The medium and small river channels accept pollutants carried by various confluence points along the way, the point source and the surface source are various in types, and the pollution influence factors are numerous, so that the pollution contribution rate of external source input of the medium and small river channels to a certain specific assessment section is quantitatively analyzed, the accurate grasp of the pollution tracing of the river channels is facilitated, and the technical support is provided for formulating scientific pollutant reduction strategies.
The existing quantitative analysis and calculation method for the contribution rate of a specific pollution source is complex, numerical simulation and the like are often needed, calculation difficulty and time cost are increased, and research on quantitative analysis of the contribution rate of the pollution source of medium and small river channels is blank.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a method for calculating the contribution rate of the cross section pollution of a small river channel in multiple pollution sources, determining hydrological water quality parameters of a target river channel, generalizing the pollution sources, predicting the concentration of pollutants under the condition of assuming that only a single pollution source is discharged, and finally analyzing the contribution rate of each pollution source to the downstream control cross section pollution. The calculation method is simple, convenient and effective, and is suitable for tracing the source of pollutants on the control section of a medium and small river channel.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for calculating the pollution contribution rate of a section of a small river channel in multiple pollution sources comprises the following steps:
step 1, determining river channel hydrology and water quality parameters: determining hydrological water quality parameters of a target river channel;
step 2, generalization of river pollution sources: generalizing river-entering pollution sources according to the hydrological water quality parameters in the step 1;
step 3, pollutant concentration prediction: predicting a one-dimensional water quality model according to the pollutant concentration, and predicting the pollutant concentration of a downstream control section under the condition that only a single pollution source exists;
step 4, analyzing the contribution rate of the pollution source: and analyzing the contribution rate of each pollution source to the pollution of the downstream control section.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the specific measures adopted further comprise:
in the step 1, the following hydrological water quality parameters of the target river are determined:
the river channel one-dimensional degradation coefficient k, the river channel average width B, the river channel average water depth H and the river channel length L;
background concentration of upstream section C0Initial flow rate q0;
Distance L of ith pollution source from upstream sectioniConcentration of the i-th Source of contamination CiFlow q of the ith pollution Sourcei。
The step 2 carries out the following river pollution source generalization:
river channel branches are generalized into point sources;
the river course surface source pollution is generalized to a point source, and the point position of the river course flowing into the river course is the midpoint of the length of the surface source flowing into the river course.
And 3, under the condition that only the ith pollution source is discharged, predicting the concentration from the ith pollution source to a downstream control section according to the one-dimensional water quality model.
The prediction steps from the ith pollution source to the downstream control section pollutant concentration are as follows:
assuming that only the ith pollutant is emitted, the concentration of pollutants from the upstream incoming water to the ith pollutant:
wherein, C0Is the background concentration of the upstream section, k is the pollutant degradation coefficient, LiThe distance from the ith pollution source to the upstream section;
u is the average flow velocity, q0Taking the initial flow as B, the average width of the river channel as B, and the average water depth of the river channel as H;
the concentration of the pollutants from the ith pollution source to the control section is as follows:
wherein q isiThe flow rate of the ith pollution source.
The above-mentioned contaminant degradation coefficient is constant.
In the step 4, the contribution rate of the ith pollution source to the pollution of the control section is calculated as follows:
contribution rate of ith pollution source to pollution of control section:
wherein, deltaiThe contribution rate of the ith pollution source to the pollution of the control section is shown, and n is the number of the pollution sources.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method generalizes the river-entering pollution source by determining the hydrology and water quality parameters of the target river channel, further calculates and predicts the concentration of pollutants from the river-entering pollution source to the control section by a one-dimensional method, and finally calculates and predicts the contribution rate of each pollution source to the pollution of the downstream control section.
The calculation method based on the one-dimensional water quality model is simple, convenient and effective, can be widely applied to water environment management, pollutant concentration prediction and water pollution control of medium and small river channels, and provides technical support for tracing the pollutants of the medium and small river channels and formulating scientific pollutant reduction strategies. Has strong practicability and wide applicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for calculating a pollution contribution rate of a small river section in a pollution source according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the area source contamination of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the method for calculating the contribution rate of the cross-section pollution of the small river channel in the multiple pollution sources of the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1, determining river channel hydrology and water quality parameters: determining hydrological water quality parameters of a target river channel;
step 2, generalization of river pollution sources: generalizing river-entering pollution sources according to the hydrological water quality parameters in the step 1;
step 3, pollutant concentration prediction: predicting a one-dimensional water quality model according to the pollutant concentration, and predicting the pollutant concentration of a downstream control section under the condition that only a single pollution source exists;
step 4, analyzing the contribution rate of the pollution source: and analyzing the contribution rate of each pollution source to the pollution of the downstream control section.
In an embodiment, in step 1, the following hydrological water quality parameters of a target river are determined:
the river channel one-dimensional degradation coefficient k, the river channel average width B, the river channel average water depth H and the river channel length L;
background concentration of upstream section C0Initial flow rate q0;
Distance L of ith pollution source from upstream sectioniConcentration of the i-th Source of contamination CiFlow q of the ith pollution Sourcei。
In the example, step 2 was carried out to generalize the river pollution sources as follows:
river channel branches are generalized into point sources;
the river course surface source pollution is generalized to a point source, and the point position of the river course flowing into the river course is the midpoint of the length of the surface source flowing into the river course.
In the embodiment, in step 3, under the condition that only the ith pollution source is discharged, the concentration from the ith pollution source to the downstream control section is predicted according to the one-dimensional water quality model.
In the embodiment, the prediction steps from the ith pollution source to the downstream control section pollutant concentration are as follows:
assuming that only the ith pollutant is emitted, the concentration of pollutants from the upstream incoming water to the ith pollutant:
wherein, C0Is background concentration of upstream section, k is pollutant degradation coefficient (assuming that pollutant degradation coefficient of medium and small river channels is constant), LiThe distance from the ith pollution source to the upstream section;
u is the average flow velocity, q0Taking the initial flow as B, the average width of the river channel as B, and the average water depth of the river channel as H;
the concentration of the pollutants from the ith pollution source to the control section is as follows:
wherein q isiThe flow rate of the ith pollution source.
In the embodiment, in step 4, the contribution rate of the ith pollution source to the pollution of the control section is calculated as follows:
contribution rate of ith pollution source to pollution of control section:
wherein, deltaiThe contribution rate of the ith pollution source to the pollution of the control section is shown, and n is the number of the pollution sources.
Example 1: taking a small and medium river channel in a certain area as an example to calculate the pollution contribution rate of the section of the small river channel in multiple pollution sources, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) the river channel hydrology and water quality parameters are researched on site, and the method comprises the following steps:
the calculated area of the river channel is 8km, 2 point source pollution and 1 surface source pollution exist in the area, the average water depth of the river channel is 1.6m, the average river width is 10m, and BOD of upstream incoming flow5The local concentration is 3mg/L, and the initial flow of the upstream incoming flow is 1m3(s) the pollutant degradation coefficient is 0.8/d; the 1 st pollution source is a point source, and the flow of the pollution source is 0.5m3The concentration of the pollution source is 6mg/L, and the distance from the pollution source to the upstream section is 2 km; the 2 nd pollution source is non-point source pollution, and the flow of the pollution source is 1m3The concentration of a pollution source is 4mg/L, and the distance from the middle point of the non-point source pollution to the upstream section is 5 km; the 3 rd pollution source is point source pollution, and the flow of the pollution source is 0.8m3And/s, the concentration of the pollution source is 5mg/L, and the distance from the pollution source to the upstream section is 7 km.
(2) And (3) pollutant concentration prediction:
the flow of the 1 st pollution source was 0.5m3The concentration of the pollution source is 6mg/L, the distance from the pollution source to the upstream section is 2km, and the concentration of the pollutants from the upstream water to the 1 st pollution source is as follows:
concentration of contaminant from 1 st source to control profile:
the flow rate of the 2 nd pollution source is 1m3The concentration of the pollution source is 4mg/L, and the middle point of the pollution source is upThe distance of the upstream section is 5km, and the concentration of the pollutants from the upstream incoming water to the 2 nd pollution source is as follows:
concentration of contaminant from 2 nd source to control section:
the flow of the 3 rd pollution source is 0.8m3And/s, the concentration of the pollution source is 5mg/L, the distance from the pollution source to the upstream section is 7km, and the concentration of the pollutants from the upstream water to the 3 rd pollution source is as follows:
concentration of contaminant from 3 rd source to control section:
contribution rate of 1 st pollution source to pollution of control section:
contribution rate of the 2 nd pollution source to the pollution of the control section:
contribution rate of the 3 rd pollution source to the pollution of the control section:
in conclusion, the river pollution source is generalized by determining the hydrology and water quality parameters of the target river channel, the concentration of the pollutants from the river pollution source to the control section is calculated and predicted by a one-dimensional method, and the contribution rate of each pollution source to the pollution of the downstream control section is finally calculated and predicted.
The calculation method provided by the invention is simple, convenient and effective, can be widely applied to water environment management, pollutant concentration prediction and water pollution control of medium and small river channels, and provides technical support for tracing the pollutants in the medium and small river channels and making scientific pollutant reduction strategies. Has strong practicability and wide applicability.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A method for calculating the pollution contribution rate of a section of a small river channel in multiple pollution sources is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, determining river channel hydrology and water quality parameters: determining hydrological water quality parameters of a target river channel;
step 2, generalization of river pollution sources: generalizing river-entering pollution sources according to the hydrological water quality parameters in the step 1;
step 3, pollutant concentration prediction: predicting a one-dimensional water quality model according to the pollutant concentration, and predicting the pollutant concentration of a downstream control section under the condition that only a single pollution source exists;
step 4, analyzing the contribution rate of the pollution source: and analyzing the contribution rate of each pollution source to the pollution of the downstream control section.
2. The method for calculating the contribution rate of the cross-section pollution of the small river channel from multiple pollution sources according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1, the following hydrological water quality parameters of the target river channel are determined:
the river channel one-dimensional degradation coefficient k, the river channel average width B, the river channel average water depth H and the river channel length L;
background concentration of upstream section C0Initial flow rate q0;
Distance L of ith pollution source from upstream sectioniConcentration of the i-th Source of contamination CiFlow q of the ith pollution Sourcei。
3. The method for calculating the contribution rate of the small river channel cross section pollution in the multiple pollution sources according to claim 1, wherein the step 2 is implemented by generalizing the river channel pollution sources as follows:
river channel branches are generalized into point sources;
the river course surface source pollution is generalized to a point source, and the point position of the river course flowing into the river course is the midpoint of the length of the surface source flowing into the river course.
4. The method for calculating the contribution rate of the pollution of the small river channel cross section in the multiple pollution sources according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3, under the condition that only the ith pollution source is discharged, the concentration from the ith pollution source to the downstream control cross section is predicted according to a one-dimensional water quality model.
5. The method for calculating the contribution rate of the cross-section pollution of the small river channel in the multiple pollution sources according to claim 4, wherein the step of predicting the pollutant concentration of the cross-section from the ith pollution source to the downstream control cross-section is as follows:
assuming that only the ith pollutant is emitted, the concentration of pollutants from the upstream incoming water to the ith pollutant:
wherein, C0Is the background concentration of the upstream section, k is the pollutant degradation coefficient, LiThe distance from the ith pollution source to the upstream section;
u is the average flow velocity, q0Taking the initial flow as B, the average width of the river channel as B, and the average water depth of the river channel as H;
the concentration of the pollutants from the ith pollution source to the control section is as follows:
wherein q isiThe flow rate of the ith pollution source.
6. The method for calculating the contribution rate of the cross-section pollution of the small river channel from multiple pollution sources according to claim 5, wherein the pollutant degradation coefficient is constant.
7. The method for calculating the pollution contribution rate of the small river channel section in the multiple pollution sources according to claim 5, wherein in the step 4, the pollution contribution rate of the ith pollution source to the control section is calculated as follows:
contribution rate of ith pollution source to pollution of control section:
wherein, deltaiThe contribution rate of the ith pollution source to the pollution of the control section is shown, and n is the number of the pollution sources.
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CN117371325A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-01-09 | 中节能天融科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and medium for calculating contribution degree of pollutant discharged from port into river section |
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CN115796067A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-03-14 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司 | Analysis method for evaluating influence of water intake on concentration of pollutants at downstream of river |
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CN117371325A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-01-09 | 中节能天融科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and medium for calculating contribution degree of pollutant discharged from port into river section |
CN117371325B (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-06-07 | 中节能数字科技有限公司 | Method, equipment and medium for calculating contribution degree of pollutant discharged from port into river section |
CN117314023A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2023-12-29 | 智瑞碳(天津)科技有限公司 | Atmospheric pollution data analysis method, system and computer storage medium |
CN117314023B (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-02-20 | 智瑞碳(天津)科技有限公司 | Atmospheric pollution data analysis method, system and computer storage medium |
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