CN113235185A - Waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113235185A CN113235185A CN202110707534.8A CN202110707534A CN113235185A CN 113235185 A CN113235185 A CN 113235185A CN 202110707534 A CN202110707534 A CN 202110707534A CN 113235185 A CN113235185 A CN 113235185A
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- -1 polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011043 treated quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diamine Natural products NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and a preparation method thereof, wherein the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide, 7-10 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, 12-16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride, 20-28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, 5-7 parts of carbon fiber, 4-5.6 parts of silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, 2-4 parts of ultraviolet resistant agent, 2-4 parts of antioxidant and 2-4 parts of heat stabilizer. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared by selecting raw materials, optimizing the content of each raw material, and the prepared waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property; the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric also has high mechanical strength; good antifouling property and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite fibers, in particular to a waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Chemical fiber refers to fiber made from natural or synthetic high molecular substances. Depending on the source of the raw material, the fiber can be classified into artificial fiber using a natural polymer as the raw material and synthetic fiber using a synthetic polymer as the raw material.
Chemical fibers are generally prepared by first forming a natural or synthetic polymeric or inorganic substance into a spinning melt or solution, then filtering, metering, extruding from a spinneret (plate) into a liquid stream, and then coagulating to form the fiber. The fiber is called as nascent fiber, has poor mechanical property, and can meet the requirements of textile processing and use only through a series of post-processing procedures. Post-processing is directed primarily to stretching and heat-setting the fiber to improve the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of the fiber. Stretching is to orient the macromolecules or structural units in the as-spun fibers along the fiber axis; heat-setting is primarily a relaxation of internal stresses in the fiber. The post-processing of the wet-spun fibers also comprises the procedures of washing, oiling, drying and the like. When spinning the filament, winding the filament into a tube through the working procedures; the spinning of staple fibers requires additional steps such as crimping, cutting, and baling.
Polyamides, which contain a number of repeating amide groups in the main chain, are called nylons when used as plastics and as nylon when used as synthetic fibers, are prepared from diamines and diacids, and can also be synthesized from omega-amino acids or cyclic lactams. According to the difference of carbon atom number in diamine and diacid or amino acid, a plurality of different polyamides can be prepared, the variety of the polyamide is dozens, and the polyamide-6, the polyamide-66 and the polyamide-610 are most widely applied.
However, the fibers for fly-woven shoe upper fabrics used at present have the following problems:
1. the wear resistance is poor, and the use requirements of the fly-knitted vamp cloth (especially outdoor sports shoes, military shoes, safety shoes and the like) cannot be met;
2. the waterproof performance is poor, and the clothes are easy to wet when being worn outdoors;
3. has poor mechanical property, no antifouling property and other comprehensive properties.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the situation, the invention aims to provide the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric and the preparation method thereof, and the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber can effectively solve the problems. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared by selecting raw materials, optimizing the content of each raw material, selecting proper proportions of polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber and silane coupling agent to treat quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer, fully playing respective advantages, supplementing and promoting each other, and the prepared waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property; the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric also has high mechanical strength; good antifouling property and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
65-75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
7 to 10 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
12-16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
20-28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
5-7 parts of carbon fiber,
4-5.6 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
2-4 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent,
2-4 parts of antioxidant,
2-4 parts of a heat stabilizer.
The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared by selecting raw materials, optimizing the content of each raw material, selecting proper proportions of polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber and silane coupling agent to treat quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer, fully playing respective advantages, supplementing and promoting each other, and the prepared waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property; the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric also has high mechanical strength; good antifouling property and the like.
Preferably, the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
8.5 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
14 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
24 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
6 parts of carbon fiber,
4.8 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
3 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
3 parts of antioxidant,
And 3 parts of a heat stabilizer.
Preferably, the carbon fibers are a mixture of fluorinated carbon fibers and ammonia-treated carbon fibers.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.35 to 1.42.
Preferably, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on the carbon fiber by adopting a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent treated quartz powder is quartz powder treated by adopting a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane is 1: 0.38 to 0.44.
Preferably, the anti-ultraviolet agent is at least one of salicylate ultraviolet absorbers and benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers.
Preferably, the antioxidant is at least one of a hindered amine antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant and a phosphorus antioxidant.
Preferably, the heat stabilizer is at least one of a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid, an organic phosphorus compound and a phenolic compound.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric, which comprises the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared by selecting raw materials, optimizing the content of each raw material, selecting proper proportions of polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber and silane coupling agent to treat quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer, fully playing respective advantages, supplementing and promoting each other, and the prepared waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property.
In addition, the flying-woven shoe upper cloth made of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for flying-woven shoe upper cloth (examples 2 to 4) according to the present invention was tested to have a transverse rupture strength of 10.8N · mm under the condition of ASTM D5035-1Above, the longitudinal rupture strength is 11.6 N.mm-1The mechanical strength is high; the waterproof wear-resistant composite for the fly-woven vamp fabric is obtained by testing according to FTTS-FA-013 conditionsThe flying-woven upper cloths made of the fibers (examples 2 to 4) have the antifouling level of more than 2 and good antifouling property.
The invention adopts polyhexamethylene adipamide and polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide in proper proportion as main raw materials, and the polyhexamethylene adipamide and the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide are matched with each other to play a good synergistic effect, thereby not only ensuring the excellent wear resistance of the product, but also ensuring the advantages of good shrinkage, hydrolysis resistance, good dimensional stability and the like of the product.
The polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer in a proper proportion are added and matched with each other to play a good synergistic effect, so that the hydrophobic property of the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric is greatly improved, and the excellent waterproof property is ensured; in particular, the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer ensures that all the raw materials have good compatibility and dispersibility, and are matched with other components, so that the wear resistance of the product is further improved. And the antifouling property of the product is further improved.
In the invention, carbon fiber with proper proportion is added; the carbon fibers are a mixture of fluorinated carbon fibers and ammonia-treated carbon fibers. The mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fibers to the ammonia-treated carbon fibers in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fibers and the ammonia-treated carbon fibers is 1: 1.35 to 1.42. The ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on the carbon fiber by adopting a low-temperature ammonia plasma method. In the raw material system, the compatibility is good, the raw materials are matched with each other, a good synergistic effect is achieved, and good friction reduction is achieved; thereby greatly improving the wear resistance of the product; and the antifouling property of the product is further improved.
According to the invention, a silane coupling agent with a proper proportion is added to treat quartz powder, wherein the silane coupling agent treats the quartz powder by adopting mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane. In the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane is 1: 0.38 to 0.44. In the raw material system, the compatibility is good, and the raw material system is mainly matched with carbon fibers, so that a good synergistic effect is achieved, and the wear resistance of the product is greatly improved; the composite material also has the advantages of good reinforcement and improvement of the mechanical property of the product.
The preparation method has simple process and simple and convenient operation, and saves manpower and equipment cost.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the present patent.
The test methods or test methods described in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials, unless otherwise indicated, are conventionally obtained commercially or prepared by conventional methods.
Example 1:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
65-75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
7 to 10 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
12-16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
20-28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
5-7 parts of carbon fiber,
4-5.6 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
2-4 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent,
2-4 parts of antioxidant,
2-4 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is preferably prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
8.5 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
14 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
24 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
6 parts of carbon fiber,
4.8 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
3 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
3 parts of antioxidant,
And 3 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the carbon fiber is preferably a mixture of a fluorinated carbon fiber and an ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is preferably 1: 1.35 to 1.42.
In this embodiment, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is preferably an ammonia-treated carbon fiber obtained by surface-treating a carbon fiber by a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder is preferably quartz powder treated by using a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is preferably a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
In this example, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane is preferably 1: 0.38 to 0.44.
In this embodiment, the anti-uv agent is preferably at least one of a salicylate-based uv absorber and a benzophenone-based uv absorber.
In this embodiment, the antioxidant is preferably at least one of a hindered amine antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant, and a phosphorus antioxidant.
In this embodiment, the heat stabilizer is preferably at least one of a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid, an organic phosphorus compound, and a phenol compound.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric, which comprises the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Example 2:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
65 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
7 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
12 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
20 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
5 parts of carbon fiber,
4 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
2 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
2 portions of antioxidant,
And 2 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the carbon fiber is a mixture of fluorinated carbon fiber and ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.35.
in this embodiment, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on a carbon fiber by using a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder is quartz powder treated by a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
In this example, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane was 1: 0.38.
in this embodiment, the anti-uv agent is a salicylate-based uv absorber.
In this example, the antioxidant is a hindered amine antioxidant.
In this example, the heat stabilizer is a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid.
In this embodiment, the preparation method of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric includes the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Example 3:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
10 portions of poly-dodecyl hexamethylene diamine,
16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
7 parts of carbon fiber,
5.6 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
4 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
4 portions of antioxidant,
4 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the carbon fiber is a mixture of fluorinated carbon fiber and ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.42.
in this embodiment, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on a carbon fiber by using a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder is quartz powder treated by a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
In this example, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane was 1: 0.44.
in this embodiment, the anti-uv agent is a benzophenone-based uv absorber.
In this example, the antioxidant is a hindered phenol-based antioxidant.
In this example, the heat stabilizer is an organic phosphorus compound.
In this embodiment, the preparation method of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric includes the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Example 4:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
8.5 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
14 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
24 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
6 parts of carbon fiber,
4.8 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
3 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
3 parts of antioxidant,
And 3 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the carbon fiber is a mixture of fluorinated carbon fiber and ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.38.
in this embodiment, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on a carbon fiber by using a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder is quartz powder treated by a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
In this example, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane was 1: 0.41.
in this embodiment, the anti-uv agent is a benzophenone-based uv absorber.
In this embodiment, the antioxidant is a mixture of 1: 0.5 parts of a hindered amine antioxidant and a phosphorus antioxidant.
In this embodiment, the heat stabilizer is a mixture of 1: 1 and a phenolic compound.
In this embodiment, the preparation method of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric includes the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Comparative example 1:
the difference from example 4 is that no polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine was present, and the other examples are the same as example 4.
Comparative example 2:
the difference from example 4 is that polyvinylidene fluoride was not present, and the other examples are the same as example 4.
Comparative example 3:
the difference from example 4 is that no chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer is present, and the rest is the same as example 4.
Comparative example 4:
the difference from example 4 is that no carbon fiber is present, and the other is the same as example 4.
Comparative example 5:
the difference from example 4 is that the carbon fiber is only a fluorinated carbon fiber, and the carbon fiber is not treated with ammonia gas, and the other is the same as example 4.
Comparative example 6:
the difference from example 4 is that the silica powder was not treated with the silane coupling agent, and the other was the same as example 4.
Comparative example 7:
the difference from example 4 is that the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder used was the silane coupling agent KH-550 alone, and no (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane, and the rest was the same as in example 4.
The waterproof and wear-resistant composite fibers for the fly-woven shoe upper cloth obtained in examples 2 to 4 of the invention and the composite fibers (both fineness is 1.5dtex) obtained in comparative examples 1 to 7 are respectively prepared into the fly-woven shoe upper cloth (the gram weight is 400 g/m)2) The performance test was performed, and the test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
From the above table, the fly-woven shoe upper cloth made of the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper cloth has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property.
In addition, the flying-woven shoe upper cloth made of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for flying-woven shoe upper cloth (examples 2 to 4) according to the present invention was tested to have a transverse rupture strength of 10.8N · mm under the condition of ASTM D5035-1Above, the longitudinal rupture strength is 11.6 N.mm-1The mechanical strength is high; the test with reference to FTTS-FA-013 conditions shows that the flying-woven shoe upper cloth made of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fibers for the flying-woven shoe upper cloth (examples 2 to 4) has the antifouling level of more than 2 and good antifouling property.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
65-75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
7 to 10 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
12-16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
20-28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
5-7 parts of carbon fiber,
4-5.6 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
2-4 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent,
2-4 parts of antioxidant,
2-4 parts of a heat stabilizer.
2. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
8.5 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
14 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
24 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
6 parts of carbon fiber,
4.8 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
3 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
3 parts of antioxidant,
And 3 parts of a heat stabilizer.
3. The waterproof and abrasion-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth according to claim 1, wherein the carbon fiber is a mixture of a fluorinated carbon fiber and an ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
4. The waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven upper-surface cloth according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.35 to 1.42.
5. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric according to claim 4, wherein the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is an ammonia-treated carbon fiber obtained by subjecting a carbon fiber to surface treatment by a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
6. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the flying-knitted vamp fabric according to claim 1, wherein the silica powder treated by the silane coupling agent is silica powder treated by a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
7. The waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the flying-woven shoe upper fabric according to claim 6, wherein the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane is 1: 0.38 to 0.44.
8. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the flying-knitted vamp fabric according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet resistant agent is at least one of a salicylate ultraviolet absorbent and a benzophenone ultraviolet absorbent; the antioxidant is at least one of a hindered amine antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant and a phosphorus antioxidant.
9. The waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the flying-woven upper fabric according to claim 1, wherein the heat stabilizer is at least one of a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid, an organic phosphorus compound and a phenolic compound.
10. A method for preparing the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
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