CN113235185A - Waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113235185A
CN113235185A CN202110707534.8A CN202110707534A CN113235185A CN 113235185 A CN113235185 A CN 113235185A CN 202110707534 A CN202110707534 A CN 202110707534A CN 113235185 A CN113235185 A CN 113235185A
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Prior art keywords
parts
fly
resistant composite
carbon fiber
waterproof
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刘瑶坤
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Jinjiang Feishunlang Shoes Co ltd
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Jinjiang Feishunlang Shoes Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and a preparation method thereof, wherein the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65-75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide, 7-10 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, 12-16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride, 20-28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, 5-7 parts of carbon fiber, 4-5.6 parts of silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, 2-4 parts of ultraviolet resistant agent, 2-4 parts of antioxidant and 2-4 parts of heat stabilizer. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared by selecting raw materials, optimizing the content of each raw material, and the prepared waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property; the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric also has high mechanical strength; good antifouling property and the like.

Description

Waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite fibers, in particular to a waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Chemical fiber refers to fiber made from natural or synthetic high molecular substances. Depending on the source of the raw material, the fiber can be classified into artificial fiber using a natural polymer as the raw material and synthetic fiber using a synthetic polymer as the raw material.
Chemical fibers are generally prepared by first forming a natural or synthetic polymeric or inorganic substance into a spinning melt or solution, then filtering, metering, extruding from a spinneret (plate) into a liquid stream, and then coagulating to form the fiber. The fiber is called as nascent fiber, has poor mechanical property, and can meet the requirements of textile processing and use only through a series of post-processing procedures. Post-processing is directed primarily to stretching and heat-setting the fiber to improve the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of the fiber. Stretching is to orient the macromolecules or structural units in the as-spun fibers along the fiber axis; heat-setting is primarily a relaxation of internal stresses in the fiber. The post-processing of the wet-spun fibers also comprises the procedures of washing, oiling, drying and the like. When spinning the filament, winding the filament into a tube through the working procedures; the spinning of staple fibers requires additional steps such as crimping, cutting, and baling.
Polyamides, which contain a number of repeating amide groups in the main chain, are called nylons when used as plastics and as nylon when used as synthetic fibers, are prepared from diamines and diacids, and can also be synthesized from omega-amino acids or cyclic lactams. According to the difference of carbon atom number in diamine and diacid or amino acid, a plurality of different polyamides can be prepared, the variety of the polyamide is dozens, and the polyamide-6, the polyamide-66 and the polyamide-610 are most widely applied.
However, the fibers for fly-woven shoe upper fabrics used at present have the following problems:
1. the wear resistance is poor, and the use requirements of the fly-knitted vamp cloth (especially outdoor sports shoes, military shoes, safety shoes and the like) cannot be met;
2. the waterproof performance is poor, and the clothes are easy to wet when being worn outdoors;
3. has poor mechanical property, no antifouling property and other comprehensive properties.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the situation, the invention aims to provide the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric and the preparation method thereof, and the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber can effectively solve the problems. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared by selecting raw materials, optimizing the content of each raw material, selecting proper proportions of polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber and silane coupling agent to treat quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer, fully playing respective advantages, supplementing and promoting each other, and the prepared waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property; the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric also has high mechanical strength; good antifouling property and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
65-75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
7 to 10 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
12-16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
20-28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
5-7 parts of carbon fiber,
4-5.6 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
2-4 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent,
2-4 parts of antioxidant,
2-4 parts of a heat stabilizer.
The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared by selecting raw materials, optimizing the content of each raw material, selecting proper proportions of polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber and silane coupling agent to treat quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer, fully playing respective advantages, supplementing and promoting each other, and the prepared waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property; the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric also has high mechanical strength; good antifouling property and the like.
Preferably, the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
8.5 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
14 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
24 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
6 parts of carbon fiber,
4.8 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
3 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
3 parts of antioxidant,
And 3 parts of a heat stabilizer.
Preferably, the carbon fibers are a mixture of fluorinated carbon fibers and ammonia-treated carbon fibers.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.35 to 1.42.
Preferably, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on the carbon fiber by adopting a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent treated quartz powder is quartz powder treated by adopting a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane is 1: 0.38 to 0.44.
Preferably, the anti-ultraviolet agent is at least one of salicylate ultraviolet absorbers and benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers.
Preferably, the antioxidant is at least one of a hindered amine antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant and a phosphorus antioxidant.
Preferably, the heat stabilizer is at least one of a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid, an organic phosphorus compound and a phenolic compound.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric, which comprises the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared by selecting raw materials, optimizing the content of each raw material, selecting proper proportions of polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber and silane coupling agent to treat quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer, fully playing respective advantages, supplementing and promoting each other, and the prepared waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property.
In addition, the flying-woven shoe upper cloth made of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for flying-woven shoe upper cloth (examples 2 to 4) according to the present invention was tested to have a transverse rupture strength of 10.8N · mm under the condition of ASTM D5035-1Above, the longitudinal rupture strength is 11.6 N.mm-1The mechanical strength is high; the waterproof wear-resistant composite for the fly-woven vamp fabric is obtained by testing according to FTTS-FA-013 conditionsThe flying-woven upper cloths made of the fibers (examples 2 to 4) have the antifouling level of more than 2 and good antifouling property.
The invention adopts polyhexamethylene adipamide and polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide in proper proportion as main raw materials, and the polyhexamethylene adipamide and the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide are matched with each other to play a good synergistic effect, thereby not only ensuring the excellent wear resistance of the product, but also ensuring the advantages of good shrinkage, hydrolysis resistance, good dimensional stability and the like of the product.
The polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer in a proper proportion are added and matched with each other to play a good synergistic effect, so that the hydrophobic property of the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric is greatly improved, and the excellent waterproof property is ensured; in particular, the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer ensures that all the raw materials have good compatibility and dispersibility, and are matched with other components, so that the wear resistance of the product is further improved. And the antifouling property of the product is further improved.
In the invention, carbon fiber with proper proportion is added; the carbon fibers are a mixture of fluorinated carbon fibers and ammonia-treated carbon fibers. The mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fibers to the ammonia-treated carbon fibers in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fibers and the ammonia-treated carbon fibers is 1: 1.35 to 1.42. The ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on the carbon fiber by adopting a low-temperature ammonia plasma method. In the raw material system, the compatibility is good, the raw materials are matched with each other, a good synergistic effect is achieved, and good friction reduction is achieved; thereby greatly improving the wear resistance of the product; and the antifouling property of the product is further improved.
According to the invention, a silane coupling agent with a proper proportion is added to treat quartz powder, wherein the silane coupling agent treats the quartz powder by adopting mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane. In the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane is 1: 0.38 to 0.44. In the raw material system, the compatibility is good, and the raw material system is mainly matched with carbon fibers, so that a good synergistic effect is achieved, and the wear resistance of the product is greatly improved; the composite material also has the advantages of good reinforcement and improvement of the mechanical property of the product.
The preparation method has simple process and simple and convenient operation, and saves manpower and equipment cost.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the present patent.
The test methods or test methods described in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials, unless otherwise indicated, are conventionally obtained commercially or prepared by conventional methods.
Example 1:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
65-75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
7 to 10 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
12-16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
20-28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
5-7 parts of carbon fiber,
4-5.6 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
2-4 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent,
2-4 parts of antioxidant,
2-4 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is preferably prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
8.5 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
14 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
24 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
6 parts of carbon fiber,
4.8 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
3 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
3 parts of antioxidant,
And 3 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the carbon fiber is preferably a mixture of a fluorinated carbon fiber and an ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is preferably 1: 1.35 to 1.42.
In this embodiment, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is preferably an ammonia-treated carbon fiber obtained by surface-treating a carbon fiber by a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder is preferably quartz powder treated by using a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is preferably a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
In this example, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane is preferably 1: 0.38 to 0.44.
In this embodiment, the anti-uv agent is preferably at least one of a salicylate-based uv absorber and a benzophenone-based uv absorber.
In this embodiment, the antioxidant is preferably at least one of a hindered amine antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant, and a phosphorus antioxidant.
In this embodiment, the heat stabilizer is preferably at least one of a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid, an organic phosphorus compound, and a phenol compound.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric, which comprises the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Example 2:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
65 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
7 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
12 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
20 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
5 parts of carbon fiber,
4 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
2 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
2 portions of antioxidant,
And 2 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the carbon fiber is a mixture of fluorinated carbon fiber and ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.35.
in this embodiment, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on a carbon fiber by using a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder is quartz powder treated by a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
In this example, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane was 1: 0.38.
in this embodiment, the anti-uv agent is a salicylate-based uv absorber.
In this example, the antioxidant is a hindered amine antioxidant.
In this example, the heat stabilizer is a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid.
In this embodiment, the preparation method of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric includes the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Example 3:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
10 portions of poly-dodecyl hexamethylene diamine,
16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
7 parts of carbon fiber,
5.6 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
4 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
4 portions of antioxidant,
4 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the carbon fiber is a mixture of fluorinated carbon fiber and ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.42.
in this embodiment, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on a carbon fiber by using a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder is quartz powder treated by a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
In this example, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane was 1: 0.44.
in this embodiment, the anti-uv agent is a benzophenone-based uv absorber.
In this example, the antioxidant is a hindered phenol-based antioxidant.
In this example, the heat stabilizer is an organic phosphorus compound.
In this embodiment, the preparation method of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric includes the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Example 4:
the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
8.5 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
14 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
24 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
6 parts of carbon fiber,
4.8 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
3 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
3 parts of antioxidant,
And 3 parts of a heat stabilizer.
In this embodiment, the carbon fiber is a mixture of fluorinated carbon fiber and ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
In this embodiment, the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.38.
in this embodiment, the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is obtained by performing surface treatment on a carbon fiber by using a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
In this embodiment, the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder is quartz powder treated by a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
In this example, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane was 1: 0.41.
in this embodiment, the anti-uv agent is a benzophenone-based uv absorber.
In this embodiment, the antioxidant is a mixture of 1: 0.5 parts of a hindered amine antioxidant and a phosphorus antioxidant.
In this embodiment, the heat stabilizer is a mixture of 1: 1 and a phenolic compound.
In this embodiment, the preparation method of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric includes the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
Comparative example 1:
the difference from example 4 is that no polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine was present, and the other examples are the same as example 4.
Comparative example 2:
the difference from example 4 is that polyvinylidene fluoride was not present, and the other examples are the same as example 4.
Comparative example 3:
the difference from example 4 is that no chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer is present, and the rest is the same as example 4.
Comparative example 4:
the difference from example 4 is that no carbon fiber is present, and the other is the same as example 4.
Comparative example 5:
the difference from example 4 is that the carbon fiber is only a fluorinated carbon fiber, and the carbon fiber is not treated with ammonia gas, and the other is the same as example 4.
Comparative example 6:
the difference from example 4 is that the silica powder was not treated with the silane coupling agent, and the other was the same as example 4.
Comparative example 7:
the difference from example 4 is that the silane coupling agent-treated quartz powder used was the silane coupling agent KH-550 alone, and no (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane, and the rest was the same as in example 4.
The waterproof and wear-resistant composite fibers for the fly-woven shoe upper cloth obtained in examples 2 to 4 of the invention and the composite fibers (both fineness is 1.5dtex) obtained in comparative examples 1 to 7 are respectively prepared into the fly-woven shoe upper cloth (the gram weight is 400 g/m)2) The performance test was performed, and the test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003131956490000111
From the above table, the fly-woven shoe upper cloth made of the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper cloth has excellent wear resistance, good hydrophobic property and good waterproof property.
In addition, the flying-woven shoe upper cloth made of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for flying-woven shoe upper cloth (examples 2 to 4) according to the present invention was tested to have a transverse rupture strength of 10.8N · mm under the condition of ASTM D5035-1Above, the longitudinal rupture strength is 11.6 N.mm-1The mechanical strength is high; the test with reference to FTTS-FA-013 conditions shows that the flying-woven shoe upper cloth made of the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fibers for the flying-woven shoe upper cloth (examples 2 to 4) has the antifouling level of more than 2 and good antifouling property.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
65-75 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
7 to 10 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
12-16 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
20-28 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
5-7 parts of carbon fiber,
4-5.6 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
2-4 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent,
2-4 parts of antioxidant,
2-4 parts of a heat stabilizer.
2. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
70 parts of polyhexamethylene adipamide,
8.5 parts of polyhexamethylene dodecanoyldiamine,
14 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride,
24 parts of chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer,
6 parts of carbon fiber,
4.8 parts of quartz powder treated by silane coupling agent,
3 portions of anti-ultraviolet agent,
3 parts of antioxidant,
And 3 parts of a heat stabilizer.
3. The waterproof and abrasion-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth according to claim 1, wherein the carbon fiber is a mixture of a fluorinated carbon fiber and an ammonia-treated carbon fiber.
4. The waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven upper-surface cloth according to claim 3, wherein the mass ratio of the fluorinated carbon fiber to the ammonia-treated carbon fiber in the mixture of the fluorinated carbon fiber and the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is 1: 1.35 to 1.42.
5. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven vamp fabric according to claim 4, wherein the ammonia-treated carbon fiber is an ammonia-treated carbon fiber obtained by subjecting a carbon fiber to surface treatment by a low-temperature ammonia plasma method.
6. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the flying-knitted vamp fabric according to claim 1, wherein the silica powder treated by the silane coupling agent is silica powder treated by a mixed silane coupling agent; the mixed silane coupling agent is a mixture of a silane coupling agent KH-550 and (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane.
7. The waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the flying-woven shoe upper fabric according to claim 6, wherein the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent KH-550 to the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane in the mixture of the silane coupling agent KH-550 and the (trifluoromethyl) trimethylsilane is 1: 0.38 to 0.44.
8. The waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the flying-knitted vamp fabric according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet resistant agent is at least one of a salicylate ultraviolet absorbent and a benzophenone ultraviolet absorbent; the antioxidant is at least one of a hindered amine antioxidant, a hindered phenol antioxidant and a phosphorus antioxidant.
9. The waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the flying-woven upper fabric according to claim 1, wherein the heat stabilizer is at least one of a metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid, an organic phosphorus compound and a phenolic compound.
10. A method for preparing the waterproof and wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps:
A. weighing polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, carbon fiber, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer in parts by weight, and respectively drying the polyhexamethylene adipamide, the polyhexamethylene dodecanoylamide, the polyvinylidene fluoride and the chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer; then uniformly mixing the dried polyhexamethylene adipamide, polyhexamethylene dodecanamide, polyvinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carbon fibers, silane coupling agent treated quartz powder, an anti-ultraviolet agent, an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer;
B. feeding the mixed raw materials into a double-screw extruder to be melted into a composite melt;
C. and (3) feeding the composite melt into a spinning machine, spraying out from a spinneret plate to form a strand silk, and then performing air blowing cooling, oiling, stretching and winding to obtain the waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for the fly-woven shoe upper fabric.
CN202110707534.8A 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Waterproof wear-resistant composite fiber for fly-woven shoe upper cloth and preparation method thereof Pending CN113235185A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210810