CN113234099A - Photochemical synthesis method of alkyl borate compound - Google Patents

Photochemical synthesis method of alkyl borate compound Download PDF

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CN113234099A
CN113234099A CN202110555459.8A CN202110555459A CN113234099A CN 113234099 A CN113234099 A CN 113234099A CN 202110555459 A CN202110555459 A CN 202110555459A CN 113234099 A CN113234099 A CN 113234099A
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photochemical synthesis
synthesis process
borate
reaction
ultraviolet light
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CN113234099B (en
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戴建军
王怀亲
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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Abstract

The invention discloses a photochemical synthesis method of alkyl borate compounds, which comprises the steps of taking alkane and duplex catechol borate as raw materials, realizing coupling of carbon-boron bonds under the illumination of ultraviolet light in the presence of an additive, and separating and purifying to obtain the alkyl borate compounds. The method has the characteristics of high atom economy, greenness, high efficiency, no use of oxidant, simple process and the like, and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

Photochemical synthesis method of alkyl borate compound
Technical Field
The invention relates to a photochemical synthesis method of an alkyl borate compound, belonging to the field of organic compound synthesis.
Background
Alkylboronic acid derivatives are compounds of interest in pharmaceutical chemistry (e.g. bortezomib)[1]. The alkylboronic acid derivatives can be easily purified before use and have excellent storage stability, compared to other organometallic compounds (e.g., alkylmagnesium, alkylzinc reagents). Their cross-coupling reactions also show excellent compatibility with various functional groups. The direct reaction of organic metal reagent (such as Grignard reagent, organic lithium reagent, etc.) and boric acid triester is the traditional carbon-boron bond construction method[2]. The method has the advantages of low reaction temperature, high yield and the like. However, the sensitivity of organometallic reagents has resulted in a large limitation in the range of substrates and functional group compatibility of the process.
In recent years, in the synthesis process using a transition metal catalyst, the synthesis of organoboron derivatives has been remarkably advanced. For example, the development of Miyaura boronation over palladium catalysts allows efficient synthesis of organoboron compounds from aryl iodides, bromides and chlorides[3]. However, these methods require high temperature and high costA noble metal reagent. These drawbacks limit the utility of these synthetic methods.
[ REFERENCE ] to
[1]Beenen M A,An C,Ellman J A.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2008,130,6910.
[2](a)Han,F.-S.Chem.Soc.Rev.2013,42,5270.(b)Xu,L.;Zhang,S.;Li,P.Chem.Soc.Rev.2015,44,8848.
[3]Ishiyama,T.;Murata,M.;Miyaura,N.J.Org.Chem.1995,60,7508.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing synthetic route, the invention provides a photochemical synthesis method of alkyl borate compounds, which has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation and the like.
The photochemical synthesis method of the alkyl borate compound takes alkane and double pyrocatechol borate as raw materials, copper chloride as an additive, realizes the coupling of carbon-boron bonds by the illumination of ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 365-. When copper chloride is not added, the reaction cannot be carried out; in the absence of ultraviolet light irradiation, the reaction cannot proceed; when the reaction wavelength is not 365-.
Dissolving alkane, bis-catechol borate and an additive in a solvent at room temperature under the protection of inert gas, reacting under the illumination of ultraviolet light, and separating and purifying after the reaction to obtain the target compound.
The alkane has a structural formula of R-H, wherein R is alkyl.
The structural formula of the bi-pyrocatechol borate is as follows:
Figure BDA0003077025570000021
the additive is copper chloride.
The molar ratio of the alkane to the bis-catechol borate to the copper chloride is 10:1: 2.
The solvent is acetonitrile.
The reaction temperature of the synthetic method is 25 ℃, and the reaction time is 20-24 h.
The wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 365-.
And the separation and purification comprises the steps of adding a proper amount of water into the reaction solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and purifying by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 10: 1-100: 1, v/v) to obtain the target product.
The reaction process of the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0003077025570000022
the 365nm means that ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 365nm is used for irradiation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the synthesis method has mild conditions and is carried out at room temperature and normal pressure; the operation is simple, convenient and safe, and the environment is protected;
2. the synthetic method has wide applicability of the substrate, can be compatible with various alkanes, and can prepare various alkyl borate compounds.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, the following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention, but not to limit it.
Example 1:
Figure BDA0003077025570000023
adding cyclohexane (5mmol), bis-catechol borate (0.5mmol) and copper chloride (1mmol) into a 25mL Schlenk reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stirrer, and then adding 4.0mL acetonitrile; fixing the reaction tube on a magnetic stirrer, adding an ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 365nm for irradiation, and uniformly stirring the reaction liquid; the mixture was reacted at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) for 24 hours, and pinacol (2mmol) and tris (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium chloride were added theretoEthylamine (5.0mL) is evenly stirred for 2 hours, and the reaction is finished; adding a proper amount of water into the reaction solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent by using a rotary evaporator, and separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 15:1) to obtain the target product (3a) with the yield of 80%. The nuclear magnetic data for this compound are:1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ1.66–1.52(m,5H),1.36–1.23(m,5H),1.20(s,12H),0.94(m,1H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ82.83,77.37,77.16,76.95,28.09,27.26,26.90,24.87.11B NMR(193MHz,CDCl3)δ33.03.
example 2:
Figure BDA0003077025570000031
the procedure of example 1 was repeated, except that cyclopentane (1b) was used in place of cyclohexane (1 a). Column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 20:1) afforded the desired product (3b) in 64% yield. The nuclear magnetic data for this compound are:1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ1.88–1.69(m,2H),1.68–1.26(m,6H),1.23(s,12H),1.16(s,1H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ83.00,28.74,27.07,24.97.11B NMR(193MHz,CDCl3)δ33.67.
example 3:
Figure BDA0003077025570000032
the procedure of example 1 was repeated except that cycloheptane (1c) was used in place of cyclohexane (1 a). Column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 20:1) afforded the desired product (3c) in 49% yield. The nuclear magnetic data for this compound are:1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ1.77–1.63(m,4H),1.58–1.39(m,8H),1.23(s,12H),1.08–1.04(m,1H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ82.89,29.75,29.11,28.50,24.87.11B NMR(193MHz)δ33.48.
example 4:
Figure BDA0003077025570000033
example 1 was repeated except that cyclooctane (1d) was used in place of cyclohexane (1 a). Column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 20:1) gave the desired compound (3d) in 37% yield. The nuclear magnetic data for this compound are:1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ2.11–1.67(m,14H),1.59(s,12H),1.48–1.44(m,1H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ82.88,27.71,27.15,26.99,26.79,24.87.11B NMR(193MHz,CDCl3)δ33.59.
example 5:
Figure BDA0003077025570000041
the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated, except that cyclododecane (1e) was used in place of cyclohexane (1 a). Column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 20:1) afforded the desired product (3e) in 45% yield. The nuclear magnetic data for this compound are:1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ1.50–1.22(m,22H),1.21(s,12H),1.04–1.01(m,1H).13C NMR(151MHz,CDCl3)δ83.32,25.51,25.35,24.87,24.71,24.07,24.03,23.99.11B NMR(193MHz,CDCl3)δ33.63.
the method for synthesizing the alkyl borate compound provided by the invention is described in detail above. The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the principle of the invention, the invention can be modified and modified, and the modification and modification are also included in the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A photochemical synthesis method of alkyl borate compounds is characterized in that:
the alkane and the double catechol borate ester are used as raw materials, the coupling of carbon-boron bonds is realized through ultraviolet light illumination, and the alkyl borate ester compound is obtained after separation and purification;
the alkane has a structural formula of R-H, wherein R is alkyl.
The structural formula of the bi-pyrocatechol borate is as follows:
Figure 1
2. the photochemical synthesis process of claim 1, wherein:
dissolving alkane, bis-catechol borate and an additive in a solvent at room temperature under the protection of inert gas, reacting under the illumination of ultraviolet light, and separating and purifying after the reaction to obtain the target compound.
3. The photochemical synthesis process of claim 2, wherein:
the additive is copper chloride.
4. The photochemical synthesis process of claim 2, wherein:
the solvent is acetonitrile.
5. The photochemical synthesis process of claim 2, wherein:
the reaction temperature is 25 ℃, and the reaction time is 20-24 h.
6. The photochemical synthesis process of claim 2, wherein:
the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 365-.
7. The photochemical synthesis process of claim 2, wherein:
and the separation and purification comprises the steps of adding a proper amount of water into the reaction solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain the target product.
8. The photochemical synthesis process of claim 7, wherein:
the eluent used in the column chromatography purification is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate which are 10: 1-100: 1, v/v.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115819232A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-03-21 山东大学 Synthetic method of naphthenic acrylate compound

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150191493A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2015-07-09 Universite de Bordeaux New process for preparing arylboranes by arylation of organoboron compounds
CN112746289A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-04 合肥工业大学 Synthesis method of alkyl borate compound

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150191493A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2015-07-09 Universite de Bordeaux New process for preparing arylboranes by arylation of organoboron compounds
CN112746289A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-04 合肥工业大学 Synthesis method of alkyl borate compound

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
CHAO SHU等: "Metal-free photoinduced C(sp3)-H borylation of alkanes", 《NATURE》, vol. 586, pages 715 *
PENGCHENG LIAN等: "Visible-Light-Induced Vicinal Dichlorination of Alkenes through LMCT Excitation of CuCl2", 《ANGEW. CHEM. INT. ED.》, vol. 59, pages 23605 *
徐玉良 等: "芳基硼酸类化合物合成研究进展", 《有机化学》, vol. 38, pages 738 - 751 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115819232A (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-03-21 山东大学 Synthetic method of naphthenic acrylate compound
CN115819232B (en) * 2022-10-24 2024-05-10 山东大学 Synthesis method of cycloalkyl acrylate compound

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