CN113233049B

CN113233049B - Intelligent garbage classification box capable of monitoring garbage overflow degree in garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN113233049B
Application number: CN202110688320.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 干亮亮
Original assignee: Hubei Yanchang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yanchang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-21
Also published as: CN113233049A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent garbage classification box capable of monitoring the overflow degree of garbage in a garbage can, and relates to the technical field of garbage classification equipment. This but intelligent garbage classification case of rubbish overflow degree in monitoring garbage bin, through the setting of compression subassembly, can be through the operation between the subassembly such as driving motor, threaded rod, drive compression board and move down and compress the processing to rubbish, when it moves down, the rectangular plate that corresponds can shrink through the connection of elasticity extension rod, can make the spacing arm of both sides rotate through spacing axle, the driving motor who corresponds after making two conducting strips contacts of its inboard reverses, realize the compression processing to rubbish, avoid it to occupy great space influence the result of use of equipment, can observe the inside overflow degree of organism in real time through the warning light that corresponds simultaneously, be convenient for in time clear up, avoid appearing the phenomenon that overflows after the rubbish is full, the result of use of equipment has been promoted.

Description

Intelligent garbage classification box capable of monitoring garbage overflow degree in garbage can

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification equipment, in particular to an intelligent garbage classification box capable of monitoring the overflow degree of garbage in a garbage can.

Background

Garbage classification generally refers to the general term of a series of activities of classifying, storing, throwing and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so as to convert the garbage into public resources; the classification aims at improving the resource value and the economic value of the garbage, striving for the best use, reducing the garbage treatment capacity and the use of treatment equipment, reducing the treatment cost, reducing the consumption of land resources, and having social, economic, ecological and other benefits.

The existing community is inside, roadside can all put the rubbish classification case generally for realize the rubbish classification, but the overflow degree of inside rubbish is difficult to observe, usually just can discover when needs collection clearance or opening, leads to often appearing the phenomenon that rubbish overflows, and if retrieve some great and lighter article of quality like paper, plastics etc. in volume, easily reduces the storage capacity of classification incasement portion, influences the result of use of classification case.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent garbage classification box capable of monitoring the overflow degree of garbage in the garbage can, and solves the problems of excessive occupation of the internal volume of the classification box and inconvenient observation of overflow of garbage caused by different garbage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent garbage classification case of rubbish overflow degree in can monitoring garbage bin, includes the organism, the side of organism is provided with power connection, the inside of organism is equally divided into a plurality of through the limiting plate and collects the chamber, and the top surface rotates and install the throwing door rather than corresponding, and a plurality of collects the intracavity portion and all is provided with compression subassembly, all be provided with locking subassembly between organism and the throwing door that corresponds, compression subassembly includes the compression board, the equal fixed mounting in compression board both sides has the slider, and just through the spout slidable mounting that collects the intracavity side setting in the inside of organism, the side fixed mounting of compression board has the driving ring, the driving ring links up the circumference outside of fixedly cup jointing at the threaded rod through the screw thread, the threaded rod is rotated through the bearing at both ends and is installed in collecting the intracavity portion, a plurality of collect the equal fixed mounting of intracavity portion top surface has driving motor and its output and all fixedly cup jointed driving gear, a plurality of the threaded rod circumference outside that collects intracavity portion set up all cup joints driving gear, and respectively through intermeshing between driving gear and the driving gear that corresponds, the inside fixed mounting of organism has the inside fixed mounting of isolation board, just fixedly mounting of compression board and corresponding elastic net plate bottom portion, respectively.

Preferably, the compression assembly further comprises a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the compression plate through elastic supporting rods arranged on two sides of the top surface, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides between the elastic supporting rods and the compression plate, a plurality of limiting arms are respectively arranged through the matching rotation of the limiting blocks and limiting shafts, and the limiting arms correspond to each other in pairs.

Preferably, the inner sides of the limiting arms on two sides are fixedly provided with conductive sheets, and the two conductive sheets correspond to each other and are respectively and electrically connected with the corresponding driving motors in the compression assembly through wires.

Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a self-locking plate, the self-locking plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the machine body and corresponds to the throwing door which is installed in a rotating mode, a concave groove is formed in the self-locking plate, the concave groove is formed in the self-locking plate and corresponds to the installation position of a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the corresponding throwing door through the fixing plate on the top surface and two locking grooves are formed in the fixing rod.

Preferably, the locking assembly further comprises two locking columns and two iron cores, the two locking columns are fixedly installed on one side of the inner portion of the self-locking plate through spring bodies at the end portions respectively, and the two iron cores are fixedly installed on the other side of the self-locking plate respectively and are wound with coils on the outer side of the self-locking plate respectively.

Preferably, the mounting positions of the two locking columns correspond to the opening positions of the locking grooves respectively, and the mounting positions of the two iron cores correspond to the two locking columns respectively.

Preferably, a plurality of warning lamps are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the machine body, the warning lamps respectively correspond to the collecting cavities, and a series circuit is formed between the warning lamps and the corresponding coils through wires.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an intelligent garbage classification box capable of monitoring the overflow degree of garbage in a garbage can. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This but intelligent garbage classification case of rubbish overflow degree in monitoring garbage bin, through the inside compression subassembly that sets up of organism, can make the drive gear of its output drive corresponding drive gear through driving motor's operation, make it can drive the threaded rod that corresponds and rotate through the bearing of tip, thereby realize that the compression board that corresponds moves down and compress the rubbish of throwing, at first can make the rectangular board of its bottom and the rubbish contact of throwing into when the compression board moves down, then when moving down, the rectangular board that corresponds can shrink through the connection of elasticity extension arm, when the distance between rectangular board and the compression board reduces, can make the spacing arm of both sides rotate through spacing axle, make two conducting strips of its inboard contact, the driving motor that corresponds when the circuit communicates reverses, realize the operation of compression subassembly, can compress the rubbish of throwing into collection intracavity portion and handle, avoid it to occupy great space influence the result of use of equipment, simultaneously can be in real time to the inside overflow degree of organism through the warning light that corresponds and survey, be convenient for clear up, overflow phenomenon after the rubbish appears, the equipment that promotes has occurred.

(2) This but intelligent garbage classification case of rubbish overflow degree in monitoring garbage bin, through locking component's setting, when locking component operates, establish ties between coil and the warning light that corresponds in through locking component, when the warning light that corresponds is lighted, can make the coil circular telegram that corresponds, make its inside iron core circular telegram, based on the principle of electricity magnetism, pull the locking post that corresponds, realize that two dead levers slide outside card go into the locking inslot portion that corresponds, it is fixed with the organism to throw the door that corresponds, the throwing door that corresponds after having realized that the inside throwing of organism is full can automatic locking, avoid people to continue to throw rubbish to the inside of full organism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a compression assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a compression plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a locking assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a power supply connector; 102. throwing a door; 2. a warning light; 3. a separator plate; 301. an elastic net; 4. a compression plate; 401. a slide block; 4011. a conductive post; 402. a drive ring; 403. a rectangular plate; 404. an elastic strut; 405. a limiting block; 406. a limiting arm; 407. a limiting shaft; 408. a conductive sheet; 5. a threaded rod; 501. a bearing; 6. a transmission gear; 7. a driving motor; 701. a drive gear; 8. a self-locking plate; 801. a concave groove; 9. a fixed rod; 901. a locking groove; 902. a fixing plate; 10. locking the column; 1001. a spring body; 11. an iron core; 1101. a coil.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an intelligent garbage classification case of garbage overflow degree in can monitoring garbage bin, including organism 1, the side of organism 1 is provided with power connection 101, the inside of organism 1 is equally divided into a plurality of through the limiting plate and is collected the chamber, and the top surface rotates and installs the throwing door 102 rather than corresponding, a plurality of is collected the intracavity portion and all is provided with compression subassembly, all be provided with locking subassembly between organism 1 and the throwing door 102 that corresponds, compression subassembly includes compression board 4, compression board 4 both sides all fixed mounting has slider 401, and through the inside of collecting the spout slidable mounting that the intracavity side set up in organism 1, the side fixed mounting of compression board 4 has drive ring 402, drive ring 402 links up fixedly through the screw and cup joints in the circumference outside of threaded rod 5, threaded rod 5 is installed in collecting the intracavity portion through the bearing 501 rotation at both ends, the top surface inside the plurality of collecting cavities is fixedly provided with a driving motor 7, the output end of the collecting cavities is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 701, the circumference outer side of a threaded rod 5 arranged inside the plurality of collecting cavities is sleeved with a transmission gear 6, the collecting cavities are respectively meshed with the corresponding driving gear 701 through the transmission gear 6, the inside of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 3, the inside of the partition plate 3 is fixedly provided with an elastic net 301, the end parts of the plurality of elastic nets 301 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the corresponding compression plate 4, the compression assembly also comprises a rectangular plate 403, the rectangular plate 403 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the compression plate 4 through elastic support rods 404 arranged at two sides of the top surface, two sides between the elastic support rods 404 and the compression plate 4 are fixedly provided with limiting blocks 405, a plurality of limiting arms 406 are respectively rotatably arranged through the matching of the limiting blocks 405 and limiting shafts 407, the limiting arms 406 are mutually corresponding in pairs, the inner sides of the limiting arms 406 at two sides are fixedly provided with conducting sheets 408, the two conducting sheets 408 are mutually corresponding and are respectively electrically connected with the corresponding driving motors 7 in the compression assembly through wires, the locking assembly comprises a self-locking plate 8, the self-locking plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the machine body 1 and is mutually corresponding to the rotatably arranged throwing door 102, a concave groove 801 is formed in the self-locking plate 8, the concave groove 801 is formed in the concave groove 801 and is mutually corresponding to the mounting position of a fixing rod 9, the fixing rod 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding throwing door 102 through a fixing plate 902 at the top surface, two locking grooves 901 are formed in the fixing rod 9, the locking assembly further comprises two locking columns 10 and an iron core 11, the two locking columns 10 are respectively fixedly arranged at one side of the inner side of the self-locking plate 8 through a spring body 1001 at the end part, the two iron cores 11 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the other side of the self-locking plate 8, the outer sides of the two iron cores are respectively and fixedly provided with coils 1101, the installation positions of the two locking columns 10 are respectively and mutually corresponding to the opening positions of the locking grooves 901, the installation positions of the two iron cores 11 are respectively and mutually corresponding to the two locking columns 10, the outer sides of the machine body 1 are fixedly provided with a plurality of warning lamps 2, the plurality of warning lamps 2 are respectively and mutually corresponding to a plurality of collecting cavities, and form a series circuit with the corresponding coils 1101 through wires, the corresponding compression plates 4 and the peripheries of the rectangular plates 403 are respectively and fixedly provided with elastic cloth layers, the tops of the sliding grooves arranged on the inner sides of the collecting cavities are respectively and mutually corresponding to the conductive columns 4011 arranged on the end parts of the plurality of sliding blocks 401, the conductive columns 4011 arranged on two sides of the same compression plate 4 are communicated through wires, the corresponding conductive copper sheets are connected with the warning lamps 2 in series through wires, the driving motors 7 are positive and negative motors and are all controlled based on PLC programming.

When the garbage throwing device is used, people can throw garbage into a plurality of collecting cavities through the throwing doors 102 which are rotatably arranged, the compressing assemblies can be arranged to run every thirty minutes through the driving motors 7 based on PLC programming control, when the driving motors 7 run, the corresponding transmission gears 6 can be driven through the driving gears 701 at the output ends, so that the corresponding threaded rods 5 can be driven to rotate through the bearings 501 at the end parts, the corresponding compressing plates 4 run downwards to compress the thrown garbage, when the compressing plates 4 move downwards, the rectangular plates 403 at the bottoms of the compressing plates are firstly contacted with the thrown garbage, then the rectangular plates 403 press downwards, the corresponding rectangular plates 403 shrink through the connection of the elastic struts 404, the distance between the rectangular plates 403 and the compressing plates 4 is reduced, the limiting arms 406 at the two sides can rotate through the limiting shafts 407, the two conductive plates 408 at the inner sides of the compressing plates are contacted, the corresponding driving motors 7 are reversely rotated when the circuits are communicated, the compressing assemblies run, and the garbage thrown into the collecting cavities is compressed, and the garbage occupying a large space is prevented from affecting the use effect of equipment; when the driving motor 7 is reversely rotated, the conductive copper sheets arranged at the top of the corresponding sliding groove at the inner side of the collecting cavity are electrified, the corresponding coil 1101 is electrified through the matching between the conductive columns 4011 arranged in the sliding blocks 401 at the two sides of the compression plate 4 and the corresponding warning lamps 2, the overflow degree in the collecting cavity can be detected, when the conductive copper sheets are electrified, the conductive columns 4011 at the two sides of the compression plate 4 are in contact with the conductive copper sheets, the operation of the warning lamps 2 can be driven through the communication of a circuit, when the warning lamps 2 are operated, the corresponding collecting cavity in the machine body 1 is full, then the driving motor 7 is controlled to stop operation, the locking assembly is operated, the coil 1101 and the corresponding warning lamps 2 are connected in series through the locking assembly, when the corresponding warning lamps 2 are on, the corresponding coil 1101 is electrified, the corresponding iron core 11 in the machine body is electrified, the corresponding locking column 10 is pulled based on the principle of electromagnetic generation, the corresponding throwing door 102 is fixed with the machine body 1, people are prevented from continuously throwing garbage into the full machine body 1, after the machine body 1 is cleaned, the corresponding throwing door 102 can be disconnected from the locking column 10 through the locking switch 1001, and the locking door is released from the corresponding throwing door 102.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent garbage classification case of rubbish overflow degree in can monitor, includes organism (1), the side of organism (1) is provided with power connection (101), the inside of organism (1) is equally divided into a plurality of through the limiting plate and is collected chamber, and top surface rotation install throw door (102) rather than corresponding, its characterized in that: compression assemblies are arranged in the plurality of collecting cavities, and locking assemblies are arranged between the machine body (1) and the corresponding throwing door (102);

the compression assembly comprises a compression plate (4), wherein sliding blocks (401) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the compression plate (4), sliding grooves formed in the inner side of a collection cavity are slidably arranged in a machine body (1), a driving ring (402) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the compression plate (4), the driving ring (402) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the circumference of a threaded rod (5) through threaded connection, the threaded rod (5) is rotatably arranged in the collection cavity through bearings (501) at two ends, a plurality of driving motors (7) are fixedly arranged on the top surface in the collection cavity, driving gears (701) are fixedly sleeved at the output ends of the driving motors, a plurality of driving gears (6) are sleeved on the outer side of the circumference of the threaded rod (5) arranged in the collection cavity, the driving gears (6) are meshed with the corresponding driving gears (701) through the driving gears respectively, a separation plate (3) is fixedly arranged in the machine body (1), elastic nets (301) are fixedly arranged in the separation plate (3), and the ends of the elastic nets (301) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the corresponding compression plate (4);

the compression assembly further comprises a rectangular plate (403), the rectangular plate (403) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the compression plate (4) through elastic supporting rods (404) arranged on two sides of the top surface, limiting blocks (405) are fixedly arranged on two sides between the elastic supporting rods (404) and the compression plate (4), a plurality of limiting arms (406) are respectively arranged through the matching rotation of the limiting blocks (405) and limiting shafts (407), and the limiting arms (406) correspond to each other in pairs;

the inner sides of the limiting arms (406) at the two sides are fixedly provided with conducting strips (408), and the two conducting strips (408) are mutually corresponding and are respectively and electrically connected with the corresponding driving motors (7) in the compression assembly through leads;

the locking assembly comprises a self-locking plate (8), wherein the self-locking plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the machine body (1) and corresponds to a throwing door (102) which is rotatably arranged, a concave groove (801) is formed in the self-locking plate (8), the concave groove (801) is formed in the self-locking plate and corresponds to the mounting position of a fixing rod (9), and the fixing rod (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding throwing door (102) through a fixing plate (902) on the top surface and two locking grooves (901) are formed in the self-locking plate;

the locking assembly further comprises two locking columns (10) and two iron cores (11), wherein the two locking columns (10) and the two iron cores (11) are fixedly arranged on one side of the inner part of the self-locking plate (8) through spring bodies (1001) at the end parts, the two iron cores (11) are fixedly arranged on the other side of the self-locking plate (8) respectively, and coils (1101) are wound on the outer sides of the two iron cores;

the installation positions of the two locking columns (10) are respectively corresponding to the opening positions of the locking grooves (901), and the installation positions of the two iron cores (11) are respectively corresponding to the two locking columns (10);

a plurality of warning lamps (2) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the machine body (1), the warning lamps (2) respectively correspond to the collecting cavities, and a series circuit is formed between the warning lamps and the corresponding coils (1101) through wires;

the top of the chute arranged at the inner side of the collecting cavity is provided with conductive copper sheets which are respectively corresponding to conductive columns (4011) arranged at the end parts of a plurality of sliding blocks (401), the conductive columns (4011) arranged at the two sides of the same compression plate (4) are communicated through wires, the corresponding conductive copper sheets are connected with the warning lamp (2) in series through wires, and a plurality of driving motors (7) are positive and negative motors and are controlled based on PLC programming;

the distance between the rectangular plate (403) and the compression plate (4) is reduced, and meanwhile, the limiting arms (406) at two sides can rotate through the limiting shafts (407) to enable the two conducting plates (408) at the inner sides of the limiting arms to be in contact, and the corresponding driving motors (7) are reversely rotated while the circuits are communicated; when the driving motor (7) rotates reversely, the conductive copper sheet arranged at the top of the corresponding collecting cavity inner side chute is electrified.