CN113233021B - Powder storage device and powder filling method - Google Patents

Powder storage device and powder filling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113233021B
CN113233021B CN202110590359.9A CN202110590359A CN113233021B CN 113233021 B CN113233021 B CN 113233021B CN 202110590359 A CN202110590359 A CN 202110590359A CN 113233021 B CN113233021 B CN 113233021B
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powder
storage device
powder storage
barrel body
outlet
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CN202110590359.9A
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CN113233021A (en
Inventor
胡明达
张豪杰
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MCC Baosteel Technology Services Co Ltd
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MCC Baosteel Technology Services Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a powder storage device, including tubbiness structure body, apron and safety shield. The barrel-shaped structure body comprises an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, the upper barrel body is provided with a powder inlet, the lower barrel body is positioned at the center of the bottom and provided with a powder outlet, the lower barrel body is provided with a plurality of inclined walls which can enable powder to automatically fall to the powder outlet, and the powder outlet is provided with a high-temperature soluble cloth film for sealing the powder outlet. The apron lid is located the powder entrance. The safety baffle is movably connected to the powder outlet, and the cover plate and the safety baffle enable the barrel-shaped structure body to form a closed hollow structure. The application provides a powder storage device can replace traditional loader scraper bowl to load, the filling operation, can prevent that the dust from scattering in the transportation, has solved powder loss, environmental pollution scheduling problem among transportation, the filling process, has improved the feature of environmental protection, has promoted work efficiency.

Description

Powder storage device and powder filling method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to powder storage equipment and a powder filling method.
Background
The torpedo car is a large molten iron transportation device and has the advantages of small heat loss, long heat preservation time, energy conservation and the like. The torpedo car can replace a mixer furnace and a common molten iron car for steel making, can store molten iron to coordinate the temporary unbalanced state of iron making and steel making, and can also complete the operation procedures of desulfurization, dephosphorization and the like in the molten iron transportation process. In a steel plant, the torpedo tank car is widely applied, and operation projects such as charging iron powder into the torpedo tank exist. In the traditional operation process, the torpedo ladle is filled with iron powder mainly by loading and filling powder by a loader bucket. However, when the bucket is used for loading powder, the problem of material leakage exists; when powder is poured, the powder can diffuse into the surrounding air, and the health can be affected by a large amount of dust inhaled by a human body. In addition, the particles of the powder are extremely small, and the problems of powder loss, environmental pollution and the like can also occur in the process of transporting the powder by using tools such as a common dumper and the like.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a powder storage device to solve the problems of powder loss, environmental pollution, etc. during the transportation and filling of powder.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a powder storage device, which is used to solve the problems of powder loss, environmental pollution, etc. during the transportation and filling of powder.
The application provides a powder storage device, including tubbiness structure body, apron and safety shield. The barrel-shaped structure body comprises an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, the upper barrel body is provided with a powder inlet, the lower barrel body is provided with a powder outlet at the center of the bottom, the lower barrel body is provided with a plurality of inclined walls capable of enabling powder to automatically fall to the powder outlet, and the powder outlet is provided with a high-temperature soluble cloth film for sealing the powder outlet. The cover plate is arranged at the powder inlet. The safety baffle is movably connected to the powder outlet, and the cover plate and the safety baffle enable the barrel-shaped structure body to form a closed hollow structure.
In one embodiment, a filter screen is arranged at the powder outlet, and the high-temperature soluble cloth membrane is laid on the filter screen and seals the powder outlet.
In one embodiment, the lower barrel comprises 8 inclined walls, and the inclination angle of each inclined wall relative to the plane where the powder outlet is located is 40-50 degrees.
In one embodiment, the upper barrel body has a regular hexagonal prism structure.
In one embodiment, the periphery of the peripheral side surface of the barrel-shaped structure body is provided with a convex grabbing edge.
In one embodiment, the upper tub has a cylindrical structure.
In one embodiment, the powder storage equipment also comprises a lower box body which is arranged at the periphery of the lower barrel body in a surrounding way, and the height of the lower box body is higher than that of the lower barrel body, so that the powder storage equipment has a standing function.
In one embodiment, the lower box body is provided with an opening for the safety barrier to horizontally pass through.
The application provides a method for filling powder by using the powder storage equipment, which comprises the following steps:
and S1, filling the powder into the powder storage device.
And S2, transporting the powder storage equipment to a torpedo tank car.
And S3, removing the safety baffle.
And S4, lifting the powder storage equipment above the opening of the torpedo car, dissolving the high-temperature soluble cloth film by using high temperature, and making the powder flow into the torpedo car.
In one embodiment, in the step S4, the powder storage device provided with the raised gripping edge is gripped and lifted by a gripper.
As described above, the present application has the following advantageous effects:
1. the application provides a powder storage device can replace traditional loader scraper bowl to load, the filling operation, has solved powder loss, environmental pollution scheduling problem among the filling process, has improved the feature of environmental protection, has promoted work efficiency.
2. The powder storage device of this application constitutes airtight storage space through setting up apron, high temperature soluble cloth membrane and safety shield, and airtight storage space can prevent that the dust from scattering in the transportation, solves powder loss, environmental pollution scheduling problem in the transportation, has improved the feature of environmental protection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic structural diagrams of a powder storage apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a schematic diagram of a powder storage device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a schematic diagram of a powder storage device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a powder filling method according to an embodiment of the present application;
in the figure:
1 safety shield for barrel-shaped structure body 2
3 lower 11 protruding edge of case
12 powder outlet 13 inclined wall
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a powder storage device according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1, the powder storage apparatus comprises a barrel structure body 1, a cover plate (not shown for showing the internal structure) and a safety shield 2. The barrel-shaped structure body 1 comprises an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, the upper barrel body is provided with a powder inlet, the lower barrel body is provided with a powder outlet 12 at the center of the bottom, the lower barrel body is provided with a plurality of inclined walls which can enable powder to automatically fall to the powder outlet 12, and the powder outlet 12 is provided with a high-temperature soluble cloth film for sealing the powder outlet 12. The apron lid is located the powder entrance. The safety baffle 2 is movably connected to the powder outlet 12, and the cover plate and the safety baffle 2 enable the barrel-shaped structure body 1 to form a closed hollow structure.
This application stores the powder through tubbiness structure body 1, and lower barrel sets up the cliff, powder export 12 and the soluble cloth membrane of high temperature, and when powder storage device lifted torpedo car jar mouth top, the soluble cloth membrane of high temperature dissolved, and the powder flows into the torpedo jar in, and this application can replace traditional loader scraper bowl to load, the filling operation, has solved powder loss, environmental pollution scheduling problem among the filling process. In addition, this application has set up apron and safety shield 2 again for tubbiness structure body 1 and has been used for preventing that the dust in the transportation from scattering, has solved the powder loss in the transportation, environmental pollution scheduling problem. The powder storage device improves the low working efficiency and is more environment-friendly.
In one embodiment, a filter screen is provided at the powder outlet 12, and a high temperature soluble cloth membrane is laid on the filter screen and closes the powder outlet 12.
In the embodiment, the filter screen is added at the powder outlet 12, and has the function of filtering and separating, so that larger particles in the powder can be filtered, and the process production quality of iron powder filling is improved. Meanwhile, the filter screen is added at the powder outlet 12, so that the laying of the high-temperature soluble cloth film is more convenient and reliable.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower barrel comprises 8 inclined walls, each inclined wall having an angle of inclination of 40 to 50 with respect to the plane in which the powder outlet 12 is located.
In this embodiment, the lower barrel body is provided with 8 inclined walls for enabling powder to fall automatically, the 8 inclined wall plates in the design are simple to manufacture, the assembling process is simple, the manufacturing cost of the powder storage device can be saved, and the lower barrel body has high economical efficiency and strong practicability.
In one embodiment, the upper tub body has a regular hexagonal prism structure.
In the embodiment, the upper barrel body is formed by splicing 6 same plates into a regular hexagonal prism structure, the structure process is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low.
In one embodiment, the periphery of the peripheral side surface of the barrel-shaped structure body 1 is provided with a convex grabbing edge 11.
In this embodiment, the raised grabbing edge 11 is arranged around the barrel-shaped structure body 1, so that other auxiliary grabbing mechanisms do not need to be added, common grabbing machines in steel plants are directly used for grabbing powder storage equipment, convenience is brought, and the production cost is saved.
In one embodiment, the upper tub has a cylindrical structure.
In this embodiment, the side all around of tubbiness structure body 1 sets up to cylindrical surface structure, when the protruding limit 11 of grabbing is used to grab and lift powder storage device to the cooperation, grabs the machine and need not to avoid the edges and corners like setting up to prismatic surface structure, and the design of this embodiment has saved the angle modulation step in the operation, has improved production efficiency.
In one embodiment, the powder storage equipment also comprises a lower box body 3 which is arranged around the periphery of the lower barrel body, and the height of the lower box body 3 is higher than that of the lower barrel body, so that the powder storage equipment has a standing function.
To the powder storage device that this application provided, can increase the support in the transportation and be used for fixed equipment to be unlikely to empty on the carrier loader, also can increase structure in this embodiment for equipment, make powder storage device have the function of stably standing, make things convenient for the loading of equipment in the transportation, improve the stability of equipment during carrier loader traveles.
In one embodiment, the lower box 3 is provided with an opening for the horizontal passage of the safety barrier 2.
In this embodiment, the safety baffle 2 has a simple structure and is easy to assemble and disassemble, and has strong practicability.
Referring to fig. 5, the present application provides a method for filling powder using the above powder storage device, comprising the following steps:
and S1, filling the powder into a powder storage device.
And S2, transporting the powder storage equipment to a torpedo tank car.
And S3, removing the safety barrier 2.
And S4, lifting the powder storage equipment above the opening of the torpedo car, dissolving the high-temperature soluble cloth film by using high temperature, and making the powder flow into the torpedo car.
In one embodiment, in the step S4, the powder storage device provided with the raised gripping edge 11 is gripped and lifted by the gripper.
In the powder filling method, the powder storage device provided by the application is used for filling the powder, the bottom of the powder storage device is provided with an opening, and after a cloth film at the opening at the bottom of the device is dissolved at the high temperature of the tank opening of the torpedo tank car, the powder flows into the torpedo tank car. In addition, for equipment provided with a raised gripping edge 11, corresponding operations can be carried out using a gripper common in steel works. The method is simple to operate, solves the problems of powder loss, environmental pollution and the like in the powder filling process, improves the production work efficiency, and has high practical value.
To sum up, the powder storage device that this application provided can replace traditional loader scraper bowl to load, the filling operation, also can use in the transportation, has solved the powder loss, environmental pollution scheduling problem in transportation, the filling process, has promoted the environmental protection nature, has improved work efficiency low. The invention effectively overcomes some practical problems in the prior art, thereby having high practical value and practical significance.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A powder storage device, comprising:
the barrel-shaped structure body comprises an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, wherein the upper barrel body is provided with a powder inlet, the lower barrel body is provided with a powder outlet at the center of the bottom, the lower barrel body is provided with a plurality of inclined walls which can enable powder to automatically fall to the powder outlet, and the powder outlet is provided with a high-temperature soluble cloth film for sealing the powder outlet;
the cover plate is covered at the powder inlet;
the safety baffle is movably connected to the powder outlet, and the cover plate and the safety baffle enable the barrel-shaped structure body to form a closed hollow structure.
2. The powder storage equipment according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is provided at the powder outlet, and the high-temperature soluble cloth film is laid on the filter screen and closes the powder outlet.
3. The powder storage equipment of claim 1, wherein the lower barrel comprises 8 inclined walls, and each inclined wall is inclined at an angle of 40 to 50 ° with respect to a plane in which the powder outlet is located.
4. The powder storage device of claim 1, wherein the upper barrel has a regular hexagonal prism structure.
5. The powder storage device of claim 1, wherein the periphery of the peripheral side surface of the barrel-shaped structure body is provided with a convex grabbing edge.
6. The powder storage device of claim 5, wherein the upper barrel is of cylindrical configuration.
7. The powder storage apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising:
and the lower box body is arranged around the lower barrel body, and the height of the lower box body is higher than that of the lower barrel body, so that the powder storage equipment has a standing function.
8. The powder storage device of claim 7, wherein the lower box is provided with an opening for the safety barrier to pass horizontally through.
9. A method for filling powder using the powder storage device of any one of claims 1-8, comprising:
s1, filling powder into the powder storage equipment;
s2, transporting the powder storage equipment to a torpedo tank car;
s3, removing the safety baffle;
and S4, lifting the powder storage equipment above the tank opening of the torpedo tank car, dissolving the high-temperature soluble cloth film by using high temperature, and enabling the powder to flow into the torpedo tank car.
10. The method for filling powder according to claim 9, wherein in the step S4, the powder storage device provided with the raised edge is grabbed and lifted by a grab.
CN202110590359.9A 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Powder storage device and powder filling method Active CN113233021B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110590359.9A CN113233021B (en) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Powder storage device and powder filling method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110590359.9A CN113233021B (en) 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Powder storage device and powder filling method

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CN113233021A CN113233021A (en) 2021-08-10
CN113233021B true CN113233021B (en) 2022-07-19

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100998295A (en) * 2007-01-11 2007-07-18 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 Machine for filling cottonseed shell into transfusion bottle
CN101538182A (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-09-23 吴成祥 Functional compound fertilizer, production device and preparation method thereof
WO2014003641A1 (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-03 Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab Container with a seal and a method of making the seal
CN105621120A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-01 乐矣天 Dust suppression discharge machine
CN209747617U (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-12-06 惠州市沃瑞科技有限公司 Balance explosion-proof valve with built-in umbrella type blasting repairing type
CN209775551U (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-12-13 南华大学 Three-dimensional inkjet printer who piezoceramics control beats printer head and three-dimensional inkjet printer thereof
CN211618767U (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-10-02 济南法瑞钠焊接器材股份有限公司 Welding wire powder bucket

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100998295A (en) * 2007-01-11 2007-07-18 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 Machine for filling cottonseed shell into transfusion bottle
CN101538182A (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-09-23 吴成祥 Functional compound fertilizer, production device and preparation method thereof
WO2014003641A1 (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-03 Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab Container with a seal and a method of making the seal
CN105621120A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-01 乐矣天 Dust suppression discharge machine
CN209775551U (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-12-13 南华大学 Three-dimensional inkjet printer who piezoceramics control beats printer head and three-dimensional inkjet printer thereof
CN209747617U (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-12-06 惠州市沃瑞科技有限公司 Balance explosion-proof valve with built-in umbrella type blasting repairing type
CN211618767U (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-10-02 济南法瑞钠焊接器材股份有限公司 Welding wire powder bucket

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