CN113229203B

CN113229203B - Fish and vegetable co-use culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113229203B
Application number: CN202110579284.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹伯良; 袁若楠
Original assignee: Deqing Baiyuankang Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Deqing Baiyuankang Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-26
Also published as: CN113229203A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish and vegetable sharing culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting and a using method thereof, wherein the culture pond comprises a culture pond body, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the surface of one side of the culture pond body, a storage barrel is fixed at the top end of the inner side of the culture pond body, a discharging pipe is fixed at the lower end of the inner side of the storage barrel, a first electromagnetic valve is sleeved on the outer side of the discharging pipe, a distributing block is fixed on the lower surface of the storage barrel through a support rod, and the outer surface of the distributing block comprises a first distributing opening and a second distributing opening; through being provided with the storage vat, arrange the material pipe, first solenoid valve, the distributing block, first distributing port and second distributing port, avoid needing the manual work frequently to throw the material, be convenient for improve the convenient effect of throwing the material, the device easily makes the fish fodder disperse, through being provided with the strapping, a plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo, put fish pipe and compact heap, avoid when shifting the market to the shoal of fish, need make the shoal of fish get into the letter sorting line through catching, it takes time to take trouble, the device is convenient for make the leading-in letter sorting line of shoal of fish through a plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo fast.

Description

Fish and vegetable co-use culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis, and particularly relates to a fish and vegetable symbiosis culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting and a use method thereof.

Background

The fish-vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, namely, the two originally completely different farming techniques of aquaculture and vegetable production are combined through ingenious ecological design to achieve scientific synergistic symbiosis, therefore, the ecological symbiosis effect that fish culture does not need to change water and has no worry about water quality, and planting vegetables can normally grow without applying fertilizer is realized, potential energy and ecological complementarity of two different production modes of 'fishing' and 'vegetables' are exerted, a novel three-in-one production mode of 'culturing, planting and purifying' is formed, high-density culture and annual production of vegetables are realized, the quality and the safety of products are improved, fish culture wastewater and pollutants are purified and utilized in a production system, the pollution to the environment is reduced, obvious ecological benefits are achieved, in recent years, a large-scale fish and vegetable symbiosis system is gradually built and put into production all over the world, and indoor fish and vegetable symbiosis factories also begin to appear.

The existing fish and vegetable symbiotic culture tank is used, fish feed is generally fed to fish schools through manual feeding, the labor intensity of frequent scattering and feeding is high, the operation effect is poor, the fed fish feed sinks to the bottom under the action of gravity and can be mixed with fish feces, the waste of the fish feed is caused, the feeding cost is increased, in addition, when the fish pond symbiotic culture tank is used in the market for sorting, fish schools enter a sorting line through catching in many ways, fish school stress reaction can be caused, the fish schools on the inner side of the fish pond are inconvenient to enter the sorting line, and therefore the fish and vegetable symbiotic culture tank convenient for feeding and sorting and the using method of the fish and vegetable symbiotic culture tank are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fish and vegetable co-generation culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional fish and vegetable co-generation culture tank provided in the background art feeds fish flocks by manually feeding fish feed in the use process, the labor intensity of frequent feeding and scattering is high, the operation effect is poor, the fed fish feed sinks under the action of gravity and is mixed with fish feces to cause fish feed waste, the feeding cost is increased, and in addition, when the fish flocks are sorted on the market, the fish flocks enter a sorting line through catching, the fish flock stress reaction is caused, and the fish flocks on the inner side of the fish pond are inconvenient to quickly enter the sorting line.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fish-vegetable symbiotic culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting comprises a culture pond body, wherein a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on one side surface of the culture pond body, a storage barrel is fixed to the top end of the inner side of the culture pond body, a discharging pipe is fixed to the lower end of the inner side of the storage barrel, a first electromagnetic valve is sleeved on the outer side of the discharging pipe, a distributing block is fixed to the lower surface of the storage barrel through a supporting rod, the outer surface of the distributing block comprises a first distributing port and a second distributing port, the first distributing port is located on the upper side of the second distributing port, a supporting pipe is fixed to the lower end of the inner side of the culture pond body, a collecting hopper is fixed to the top end of the supporting pipe, a fixing block is arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixing block, a first rubidium magnet is fixed to the inner side of the groove, a filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the collecting hopper, and a second rubidium magnet is fixed to the edge of the lower surface of the filter screen, the filter screen and the fixed block are magnetically attracted through a first rubidium magnet and a second rubidium magnet and are connected, an aeration pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the inner side of the culture pond body, and a fish placing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of one side wall of the culture pond body.

Preferably, put fish mechanism including strapping, a plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo, put fish pipe and compact heap, breed pond body one side fixed surface and have put the fish pipe, put fish pipe and breed the inside intercommunication of pond body, it is equipped with a plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo to put fish outside of tubes side cover, the plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo outside is provided with the compact heap, the compact heap with put the fish pipe and carry out the cooperation through screw thread portion and be connected, plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo one end outside is provided with the strapping.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixed on the inner surface of the pressing block and is in tight contact with the plastic-coated cloth cylinder.

Preferably, an observation port is formed in the surface of one side of the storage barrel, and a transparent glass plate is fixed on the inner side of the observation port.

Preferably, the distributing block is conical, and the second distributing opening and the first distributing opening are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the distributing block.

Preferably, the outer surface of the filter screen is provided with a zinc coating, and the fixed block is provided with two positions.

Preferably, the supporting pipe penetrates through the lower surface of the culture pond body, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the supporting pipe.

Preferably, the aeration pipe is provided with a plurality of aeration holes which are equidistantly arranged along the long edge of the aeration pipe.

A use method of a fish and vegetable symbiotic culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting comprises the following steps:

a. the filter screen and the fixed block are magnetically attracted and connected through a first rubidium magnet and a second rubidium magnet, and then the first electromagnetic valve is externally connected with a power supply through a lead, so that the fish feed is placed on the inner side of the storage barrel;

b. the fish feed drops downwards through the discharging pipe through the first electromagnetic valve, the dropped fish feed slides along the outer surface of the distributing block, the fish feed penetrates through the distributing block through the first distributing port in the sliding process and vertically drops downwards, the fish feed continues to slide downwards, and the fish feed penetrates through the distributing block through the second distributing port and drops downwards;

c. in the falling process, the fish feed is eaten by fish flocks, the redundant fish feed falls onto the surface of the filter screen, fish feces on the inner side of the culture pond body flow to the inner side of the support pipe through the filter holes of the filter screen, and are discharged to the outer side of the culture pond body through the support pipe;

d. one end of the aeration pipe is externally connected with an oxygenation air pump, air containing oxygen at the outer side flows into the inner side of the culture pond body through the aeration pipe, and the air is uniformly dispersed through a plurality of aeration holes in the aeration pipe;

e. when the fish is put, one end of the plastic-coated cloth cylinder faces to the sorting line, then the strapping tape is loosened, the fish school directly enters the sorting line through the plastic-coated cloth cylinder, and the plastic-coated cloth cylinder is tightly bound through the strapping tape after sorting;

f. after the plastic-coated cloth cylinder is damaged, the pressing block can be rotationally conveyed to the side away from the plastic-coated cloth cylinder, so that the plastic-coated cloth cylinder can be separated from the outer side of the fish tube, and the plastic-coated cloth cylinder can be replaced.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) through being provided with storage vat, row's material pipe, first solenoid valve, distributor piece, first feed divider and second feed divider, be convenient for avoid needing the manual work to frequently throw the material, improve the convenient effect of throwing the material, the device easily makes the fish fodder disperse, reduces the fish fodder and concentrates on dropping, and the shoal of fish obtains inconveniently, causes the end of sinking extravagant.

(2) Through being provided with stay tube, collecting hopper, fixed block, first rubidium magnet, second rubidium magnet and filter screen, be convenient for avoid fish fodder and fish feces to mix, cause the waste of fish fodder, be convenient for carry out filtering separation, increase fish fodder's result of utilization, the device is simple and convenient to the filter screen dismouting, easy later maintenance.

(3) Through being provided with strapping, plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo, putting fish pipe and compact heap, be convenient for avoid when shifting to the shoal of fish and going to the market, need make the shoal of fish get into the letter sorting line through catching, cause the shoal of fish to produce great stress response, take trouble and time, the device is convenient for make the leading-in letter sorting line of shoal of fish, increase device's result of use fast through plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a distributor block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a culture pond body; 2. an aeration pipe; 3. a liquid discharge pipe; 4. a collection hopper; 5. a second solenoid valve; 7. supporting a tube; 8. a material distributing block; 9. a first solenoid valve; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a storage barrel; 12. a transparent glass plate; 13. a strapping tape; 14. coating a plastic cloth cylinder; 15. a first material dividing port; 16. a second material dividing port; 17. a filter screen; 18. a first rubidium magnet; 19. a fixed block; 20. placing a fish tube; 21. a compression block; 22. and (7) a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fish-vegetable symbiotic culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting comprises a culture pond body 1, a liquid discharge pipe 3 is arranged on the surface of one side of the culture pond body 1, a storage barrel 11 is fixed at the top end of the inner side of the culture pond body 1 and is convenient for storing more fish feed, a material discharge pipe 10 is fixed at the lower end of the inner side of the storage barrel 11, a first electromagnetic valve 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the material discharge pipe 10 and is convenient for quick discharging to feed fish flocks, a material distribution block 8 is fixed on the lower surface of the storage barrel 11 through a support rod and is convenient for dispersing the fish feed, a first material distribution port 15 and a second material distribution port 16 are arranged on the outer surface of the material distribution block 8, the first material distribution port 15 is positioned above the second material distribution port 16 and is convenient for better dispersing the fish feed, a support pipe 7 is fixed at the lower end of the inner side of the culture pond body 1, a material collection hopper 4 is fixed at the top end of the support pipe 7 and is convenient for reducing the mixing of the fish feed with more dirt and fish feces after sinking, 4 inboard fixed blocks 19 that are provided with of collecting hopper, 19 upper surfaces of fixed blocks are provided with the recess, the recess inboard is fixed with first rubidium magnet 18, be convenient for install

filter screen

17, 4 inboard upper ends of collecting hopper are provided with filter screen 17, be convenient for filter the separation to fish fodder and fish feces, filter screen 17 lower surface edge is fixed with second rubidium magnet, filter screen 17 and fixed block 19 carry out magnetism through first rubidium magnet 18 and second rubidium magnet and inhale the connection, be convenient for better

install filter screen

17, 1 inboard bottom mounting in breed pond body has

aeration pipe

2, 1 lateral wall lower extreme in breed pond body is provided with puts the fish mechanism.

Preferably, put fish mechanism and include strapping 13, a plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo 14, put fish pipe 20 and compact heap 21, breed 1 side fixed surface in pond body and put fish pipe 20, put fish pipe 20 and breed 1 inside intercommunication in pond body, it is equipped with a plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo 14 to put fish pipe 20 outside cover, be convenient for make the leading-in letter sorting line of shoal fast, the plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo 14 outside is provided with compact heap 21, compact heap 21 with put fish pipe 20 and cooperate through screw thread portion and be connected, be convenient for fix 14 one end of plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo, 14 one end outsides of plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo are provided with strapping 13.

Preferably, a rubber pad 22 is fixed on the inner surface of the pressing block 21, and the rubber pad 22 is tightly abutted to the plastic-coated cloth cylinder 14, so that one end of the plastic-coated cloth cylinder 14 can be better fixed.

Preferably, an observation port is opened on the surface of one side of the storage vat 11, and a transparent glass plate 12 is fixed on the inner side of the observation port, so that the inner side of the storage vat 11 can be observed conveniently.

Preferably, the distributing block 8 is conical, and the second distributing opening 16 and the first distributing opening 15 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the distributing block 8, so that the fish feed can be better dispersed.

Preferably, the outer surface of the filter screen 17 is provided with a zinc coating, and the fixing block 19 is provided with two positions, so that the filter screen 17 can be better supported.

Preferably, the supporting tube 7 penetrates through the lower surface of the culture pond body 1, and the second electromagnetic valve 5 is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the supporting tube 7, so that the discharge of substances inside the supporting tube 7 is controlled conveniently.

Preferably, be provided with the aeration hole on the aeration pipe 2, the aeration hole is provided with a plurality ofly along 2 long limit equidistance of aeration pipe, is convenient for improve gas dispersion effect, increases 1 inboard oxygen dispersion effect of pond body of breeding.

a. the filter screen 17 and the fixed block 19 are magnetically attracted by the first rubidium magnet 18 and the second rubidium magnet, and then the first electromagnetic valve 9 is externally connected with a power supply through a lead, so that the fish feed is placed on the inner side of the storage barrel 11;

b. the fish feed drops downwards through the discharging pipe 10 through the first electromagnetic valve 9, the dropped fish feed slides along the outer surface of the distributing block 8, the fish feed passes through the distributing block 8 through the first distributing port 15 in the sliding process and vertically drops downwards, the fish feed continues to slide downwards and passes through the distributing block 8 through the second distributing port 16 to drop downwards;

c. in the falling process, the fish feed is eaten by fish schools, the redundant fish feed falls onto the surface of the filter screen 17, fish feces on the inner side of the culture pond body 1 flow to the inner side of the support pipe 7 through the filter holes of the filter screen 17, and are discharged to the outer side of the culture pond body 1 through the support pipe 7;

d. one end of the aeration pipe 2 is externally connected with an oxygenation air pump, air containing oxygen at the outer side flows into the inner side of the culture pond body 1 through the aeration pipe 2, and the air is uniformly dispersed through a plurality of aeration holes in the aeration pipe 2;

e. when the fish is put, one end of the plastic-coated cloth barrel 14 faces to a sorting line, then the strapping tape 13 is loosened, so that fish schools directly enter the sorting line through the plastic-coated cloth barrel 14, and the plastic-coated cloth barrel 14 is tightly bound through the strapping tape 13 after the fish is sorted;

f. after the plastic-coated cloth cylinder 14 is damaged, the pressing block 21 can be rotationally conveyed to the side away from the plastic-coated cloth cylinder 14, so that the plastic-coated cloth cylinder 14 can be separated from the outer side of the fish placing pipe 20, and the plastic-coated cloth cylinder 14 can be replaced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish and vegetable intergrowth is with breeding pond convenient to throw material letter sorting, includes breeding pond body (1), its characterized in that: breed pond body (1) inboard top and be fixed with storage vat (11), storage vat (11) inboard lower extreme is fixed with row material pipe (10), row material pipe (10) outside cover is equipped with first solenoid valve (9), storage vat (11) lower surface is fixed with distributor block (8) through branch, distributor block (8) surface includes first branch material mouth (15) and second branch material mouth (16), first branch material mouth (15) are located the upside of second branch material mouth (16), breed pond body (1) inboard lower extreme and be fixed with stay tube (7), stay tube (7) top is fixed with collecting hopper (4), collecting hopper (4) inboard is provided with fixed block (19), fixed block (19) upper surface is provided with the recess, the recess inboard is fixed with first rubidium magnet (18), collecting hopper (4) inboard upper end is provided with filter screen (17), filter screen (17) lower surface edge is fixed with second rubidium magnet, filter screen (17) and fixed block (19) are inhaled through first rubidium magnet (18) and second rubidium magnet and are connected, breed inboard bottom mounting in pond body (1) and have aeration pipe (2), it is provided with puts fish mechanism to breed pond body (1) a lateral wall lower extreme.

2. The fish and vegetable co-existing culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: put fish mechanism and include strapping (13), a plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo (14), put fish pipe (20) and compact heap (21), breed pond body (1) one side fixed surface and have put fish pipe (20), put fish pipe (20) and breed pond body (1) inside intercommunication, it is equipped with a plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo (14) to put fish pipe (20) outside cover, plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo (14) outside is provided with compact heap (21), compact heap (21) and put fish pipe (20) and cooperate through screw thread portion to be connected, plastic-coated cloth section of thick bamboo (14) one end outside is provided with strapping (13).

3. The fish and vegetable co-existing culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting according to claim 2, characterized in that: a rubber pad (22) is fixed on the inner surface of the pressing block (21), and the rubber pad (22) is tightly abutted to the plastic-coated cloth barrel (14).

4. The fish and vegetable co-existing culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: an observation port is formed in the surface of one side of the storage barrel (11), and a transparent glass plate (12) is fixed on the inner side of the observation port.

5. The fish and vegetable co-existing culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distributor block (8) is conical, and the second distributing opening (16) and the first distributing opening (15) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the distributor block (8).

6. The fish-vegetable symbiotic culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the filter screen (17) is provided with a zinc coating, and the fixed block (19) is provided with two positions.

7. The fish and vegetable co-existing culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting pipe (7) penetrates through the lower surface of the culture pond body (1), and a second electromagnetic valve (5) is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the supporting pipe (7).

8. The fish and vegetable co-existing culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: aeration holes are formed in the aeration pipe (2), and the aeration holes are arranged along the long edge of the aeration pipe (2) at equal intervals.

9. The use method of the fish and vegetable symbiotic culture pond convenient for feeding and sorting according to any one of claims 1 to 8, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a. the filter screen (17) and the fixed block (19) are connected through a first rubidium magnet (18) and a second rubidium magnet in a magnetic attraction manner, and then the first electromagnetic valve (9) is externally connected with a power supply through a lead, so that the fish feed is placed on the inner side of the storage barrel (11);

b. the fish feed drops downwards through the discharging pipe (10) through the first electromagnetic valve (9), the dropped fish feed slides along the outer surface of the distributing block (8), the fish feed passes through the distributing block (8) through the first distributing port (15) in the sliding process and vertically drops downwards, the fish feed continues to slide downwards and passes through the distributing block (8) through the second distributing port (16) and drops downwards;

c. in the falling process, the fish feed is eaten by fish schools, the redundant fish feed falls onto the surface of the filter screen (17), fish feces on the inner side of the culture pond body (1) flow to the inner side of the support pipe (7) through the filter holes of the filter screen (17), and are discharged to the outer side of the culture pond body (1) through the support pipe (7);

d. one end of the aeration pipe (2) is externally connected with an oxygenation air pump, air containing oxygen at the outer side flows into the inner side of the culture pond body (1) through the aeration pipe (2), and the air is uniformly dispersed through a plurality of aeration holes in the aeration pipe (2);

e. when the fish is put, one end of the plastic-coated cloth cylinder (14) faces to a sorting line, then the strapping tape (13) is loosened, so that fish schools directly enter the sorting line through the plastic-coated cloth cylinder (14), and the plastic-coated cloth cylinder (14) is tightened through the strapping tape (13) after the fish is sorted;

f. after the plastic-coated cloth cylinder (14) is damaged, the pressing block (21) can be rotationally conveyed to the side away from the plastic-coated cloth cylinder (14), so that the plastic-coated cloth cylinder (14) can be separated from the outer side of the fish placing pipe (20), and the plastic-coated cloth cylinder (14) can be replaced.