CN113228953A

CN113228953A - Bundling device is used in hay processing

Info

Publication number: CN113228953A
Application number: CN202110774676.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王培义; 王泌宝; 周平
Original assignee: WEIFANG BUSINESS VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Current assignee: WEIFANG BUSINESS VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2021-08-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hay bundling and discloses a bundling device for hay processing, which comprises a bottom plate, a lifting mechanism, a charging mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; the loading mechanism is characterized in that a third fixing plate is arranged on one side, away from the center of the bottom plate, of the placing box, the third fixing plate is connected with a guide rod in a sliding mode, a transverse plate is arranged at one end, away from the bottom plate, of the guide rod, a cover plate is arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate, of the transverse plate, and a spring is arranged between the guide rod and the third fixing plate and used for pushing the cover plate to move towards the placing box; and the driving mechanism is used for driving the placing box to rotate. The invention is suitable for a binding device for hay processing, the placing box can move up and down by arranging the lifting mechanism, so that loading of the placing box and placing of ropes for binding are facilitated, meanwhile, the placing box is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, so that the ropes can be automatically wound outside the hay, and the whole device has better working efficiency and higher automation degree.

Description

Bundling device is used in hay processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hay bundling, in particular to a bundling device for hay processing.

Background

The hay is coarse fodder prepared by mowing aerial parts of growing plants of grass or cultivated green fodder before seed is not grown, and drying. Is the most basic and main feed for herbivores; is a necessary and stored feed for livestock herbivores.

Therefore, the hay is firstly needed to be scattered on the ground for airing and dewatering in the processing process, the storage time is prolonged, the hay needs to be bundled after airing is completed, bundled hay is more convenient to transport and store, the conventional bundling mode is manual, the overall efficiency is low, the size is irregular, the storage is not facilitated, and therefore a professional bundling device needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a binding device for hay processing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a bundling device for hay processing comprises a bottom plate, a lifting mechanism, a charging mechanism and a driving mechanism;

the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected with the bottom plate, one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, one side, close to the bottom plate, of the top plate is provided with an air cylinder, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, two sides of the lifting plate are provided with fourth fixing plates, one side, far away from the bottom plate, of each fourth fixing plate is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, and one side, near the center of the bottom plate, of each third rotating shaft is provided with a placing box;

the loading mechanism is characterized in that a third fixing plate is arranged on one side, away from the center of the bottom plate, of the placing box, the third fixing plate is connected with a guide rod in a sliding mode, a transverse plate is arranged at one end, away from the bottom plate, of the guide rod, a cover plate is arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate, of the transverse plate, and a spring is arranged between the guide rod and the third fixing plate and used for pushing the cover plate to move towards the placing box;

the driving mechanism is used for driving the placing box to rotate, and comprises a first fixing plate arranged on two sides of the top plate, one side, close to the bottom plate, of the first fixing plate is rotated to be connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is coaxially connected with a power output assembly, and one end, far away from the center of the bottom plate, of the third rotating shaft is provided with a driven wheel matched with the driving wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme, one end of the guide rod, which is close to the bottom plate, is provided with a limiting plate, ejector rods are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, and one end of each ejector rod, which is far away from the bottom plate, is provided with an ejector block matched with the limiting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the bottom plate is provided with two ejector rods, the third rotating shaft is provided with a guide block matched with the ejector rods, and the distance between the two ejector rods is equal to the width of the guide block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an inclined surface is arranged on one side of the guide block, which is contacted with the top block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the placing box, which is close to the bottom plate, is provided with a balancing weight.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the power output assembly comprises a first rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with one side of the top plate far away from the bottom plate, a third belt wheel is arranged at the end part of the first rotating shaft, the third belt wheel is connected with a fourth belt wheel through a second belt, and the fourth belt wheel is coaxially connected with the driving wheel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the top plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a first belt, and the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the middle of the first rotating shaft.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a gap is arranged between the two placing boxes, and the tops of the two placing boxes and one side close to the center of the device are both of an open structure.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of the cover plate is smaller than the size of the top opening of the storage box.

The invention has the following advantages:

make through setting up elevating system and place the box and can reciprocate to be convenient for place the feeding of box and beat putting into of rope of bundle usefulness, drive through actuating mechanism simultaneously and place the box and rotate, make the winding rope that the outside of hay can be autonomic, thereby make the work efficiency of whole device better, degree of automation is higher.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a baling device for hay processing.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a baling device for hay processing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism in a baling device for hay processing.

Fig. 4 is a front view of fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a charging mechanism of a baling device for hay processing.

Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a guide block in a baling device for hay processing.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the opening of the storage box of the baling device for hay processing.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a lifting plate; 4. a cylinder; 5. a top plate; 6. a driving wheel; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a fourth pulley; 10. a second belt; 11. a third belt pulley; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a second fixing plate; 14. a first pulley; 15. a first belt; 16. a second pulley; 17. a drive motor; 18. a top rod; 19. a top block; 20. a driven wheel; 21. a third rotating shaft; 22. placing the box; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a spring; 25. a third fixing plate; 26. a guide bar; 27. a transverse plate; 28. a cover plate; 29. a guide block; 30. a fourth fixing plate; 31. a balancing weight; 32. a drive mechanism; 33. a lifting mechanism; 34. a charging mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-6, a baling apparatus for hay processing includes a base plate 1, a lifting mechanism 33, a charging mechanism 34, and a driving mechanism 32;

the lifting mechanism 33 comprises a supporting plate 2 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, one end, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate 5, one side, close to the bottom plate 1, of the top plate 5 is provided with a cylinder 4, a piston rod of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 3, two sides of the lifting plate 3 are provided with fourth fixing plates 30, one side, far away from the bottom plate 1, of each fourth fixing plate 30 is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 21, one side, close to the center of the bottom plate 1, of each third rotating shaft 21 is provided with a placing box 22, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting plate 2, the left end and the right end of the top plate 5 are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the top plate 5, the cylinders 4 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the top plate 5, the lifting plate 3 can be pushed to move up and down through extension or contraction of piston rods of the cylinders 4, and the placing boxes 22 can move up and down;

a charging mechanism 34, a third fixing plate 25 is arranged on one side of the placing box 22 far away from the center of the bottom plate 1, the third fixing plate 25 is connected with a guide rod 26 in a sliding way, a transverse plate 27 is arranged at one end of the guide rod 26 far away from the bottom plate 1, a cover plate 28 is arranged on one side of the transverse plate 27 close to the bottom plate 1, a spring 24 is arranged between the guide rod 26 and the third fixing plate 25, the spring 24 is used for pushing the cover plate 28 to move towards the placing box 22, the front and back sides of one end of the placing box 22 far away from the center of the device are provided with third fixing plates 25, a limit plate 23 is arranged at one end of the guide rod 26 close to the bottom plate 1, ejector rods 18 are arranged at two sides of the bottom plate 1, an ejector block 19 matched with the limit plate 23 is arranged at one end of the ejector rod 18 far away from the bottom plate 1, the middle part of the ejector rod 18 is connected with the lifting plate 3 in a sliding way, one side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with two ejector rods 18, and the third rotating shaft 21 is provided with a guide block 29 matched with the ejector rods 18;

actuating mechanism 32 for the box 22 rotation is placed in the drive, including setting up in the first fixed plate 8 of roof 5 both sides, first fixed plate 8 rotates near one side of bottom plate 1 and connects action wheel 6, action wheel 6 coaxial coupling power take off subassembly, the one end that bottom plate 1 center was kept away from in third pivot 21 is equipped with and takes turns 20 with action wheel 6 complex from the driving wheel.

In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, a gap is formed between the two placing boxes 22, and the top and the side near the center of the device of the two placing boxes 22 are both open structures. In the working process of the device, the two cover plates 28 can be pushed upwards, so that the cover plates 28 are separated from the placing boxes 22, the two placing boxes 22 on the left side and the right side form a box body with a gap in the middle, hay can be placed in the box body, bundling can be performed through the gap, the size of the cover plates 28 is smaller than the size of the top opening of the placing boxes 22, and the cover plates 28 have certain thickness, so that in the descending process of the cover plates 28, the cover plates 28 can be pressed into the placing boxes 22, the hay placed in the placing boxes 22 is compressed through the cover plates 28, the hay is made to be more compact after bundling is completed, and the bundling effect is improved.

In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the distance between two of the ejector rods 18 is equal to the width of the guide block 29, and the ejector rods 18 are disposed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom plate 1, so that when the placing box 22 is placed vertically and normally, the guide block 29 is disposed between the two ejector rods 18, and the two ejector rods 18 can perform a limiting effect, so that the placing box 22 does not rotate during the downward movement of the placing box 22, thereby facilitating the subsequent loading effect, one side of the guide block 29 in contact with the ejector block 19 is provided with an inclined surface, because the placing box 22 is not subjected to an external force after descending, the guide block 29 completely depends on the action of gravity, so as to avoid the situation that the placing box 22 deflects back and forth, which makes accurate contact between the guide block 29 and the ejector rods 18 difficult, the inclined surfaces may be disposed on both the front and rear sides of the lower end of the guide block 29, and one side of the upper end of the ejector block 19 near the center of the apparatus is also provided with an inclined surface, thereby when making to place box 22 and moving down, guide block 29 at first contacts with kicking block 19, under the effect of two inclined planes of mutually supporting this moment for guide block 29 can just in time move to between two ejector pins 18, it is equipped with balancing weight 31 to place box 22 one side near bottom plate 1, for let place box 22 and move and keep the ascending state of upper portion opening after transferring, can set up balancing weight 31 in the bottom of placing box 22, when receiving the effect of gravity completely, under the effect of balancing weight 31, the bottom of placing box 22 is down, consequently the upper portion opening of placing box 22 is up, thereby the user of being convenient for can put into the hay and place box 22.

In one aspect of this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the power output assembly includes a first rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected to a side of the top plate 5 away from the bottom plate 1, a third belt pulley 11 is disposed at an end of the first rotating shaft 12, the third belt pulley 11 is connected to a fourth belt pulley 9 through a second belt 10, the fourth belt pulley 9 is coaxially connected to the driving wheel 6, a driving motor 17 is disposed in a middle of the top plate 5, an output shaft of the driving motor 17 is fixedly connected to a first belt pulley 14, the first belt pulley 14 is connected to a second belt pulley 16 through a first belt 15, and the second belt pulley 16 is fixedly connected to a middle of the first rotating shaft 12. The upper surface left and right sides of roof 5 is equipped with second fixed plate 13, the both sides of connecting first pivot 12 are rotated to the upper end of second fixed plate 13, and the left and right sides at the roof 5 lower surface has set up first fixed plate 8, the middle part of connecting second pivot 7 is rotated to the lower part of first fixed plate 8, the one end that is close to the device center of second pivot 7 has set up action wheel 6, the one end fixed connection fourth band pulley 9 at device center is kept away from to second pivot 7, thereby when making driving motor 17 begin to rotate, two action wheels 6 rotate simultaneously, and two action wheels 6 pivoted directions are the same.

In the implementation process of the embodiment, firstly, the device is placed on the ground, the cylinder 4 is started, the piston rod of the cylinder 4 extends out, so that the lifting plate 3 moves downwards, the lifting plate 3 drives the placing box 22 to move downwards, the guide block 29 is placed between the two ejector rods 18, so that the placing box 22 keeps moving downwards in a state that the opening faces upwards, after the top block 19 is contacted with the limiting plate 23, the top block 19 pushes the limiting plate 23 to move upwards, so that the limiting plate 23 pushes the guide rod 26 to move upwards, the guide rod 26 pushes the cover plate 28 to move upwards, so that the two placing boxes 22 on the left side and the right side are opened, hay is placed into the placing boxes 22 at the moment, after the placing boxes 22 are filled with hay, a section of rope for binding the hay is drawn out, the free end of the rope is fixed in the hay at the lower part, and the rope is placed in a gap between the two placing boxes 22, at the moment, the cylinder 4 is reversely started again, so that the lifting plate 3 moves upwards, at the moment, the limit plate 23 is separated from the ejector block 19, the cover plate 28 is tightly pressed on the placing box 22 under the action of the spring 24, so that the hay is tightly pressed through the cover plate 28, at the moment, after the placing box 22 moves to the upper part, the driving wheel 6 is contacted with the driven wheel 20, the driving motor 17 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 17 drives the driving wheel 6 to rotate, the placing box 22 starts to rotate due to the matching of the driving wheel 6 and the driven wheel 20, so that the ropes are wound outside in the self-rotation process of the hay, after the winding is completed, the cylinder 4 is reversely started, the piston rod of the cylinder 4 extends out, so that the placing box 22 moves downwards, at the moment, the cover plate 28 is opened, at the ropes wound outside the hay can be tightened and buckled, so that the baling process of the hay is completed, and the baled hay can be taken out of the placing box 22, new hay is re-introduced to await further baling.

The invention is suitable for a binding device for processing hay, the lifting mechanism 33 is arranged to enable the placing box 22 to move up and down, so that loading of the placing box 22 and placing of ropes for binding are facilitated, meanwhile, the driving mechanism 32 drives the placing box 22 to rotate, so that the ropes can be automatically wound outside the hay, and therefore, the working efficiency of the whole device is better, and the automation degree is higher.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A bundling device for hay processing is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a lifting mechanism, a charging mechanism and a driving mechanism;

the lifting mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected with the bottom plate, one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, one side, close to the bottom plate, of the top plate is provided with an air cylinder, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, two sides of the lifting plate are provided with fourth fixing plates, one side, far away from the bottom plate, of each fourth fixing plate is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, and one side, near the center of the bottom plate, of;

2. A baling device for hay processing according to claim 1, wherein a limiting plate is provided at the end of the guiding rod close to the bottom plate, ejector rods are provided at both sides of the bottom plate, and an ejector block engaged with the limiting plate is provided at the end of the ejector rod away from the bottom plate.

3. A baling device for hay processing as defined in claim 2 wherein two rams are provided on one side of said base plate, a guide block is provided on the third shaft for engaging the rams, and the spacing between the two rams is equal to the width of the guide block.

4. A baling device for hay processing as defined in claim 3 wherein the guide block is provided with a ramp on the side contacting the top block.

5. A baling device for hay processing as defined in claim 3 wherein said storage box is provided with a weight on a side thereof adjacent to said base plate.

6. The baling device for hay processing as defined in claim 1, wherein said power take-off assembly comprises a first shaft rotatably connected to a side of the top plate remote from the bottom plate, a third pulley is provided at an end of the first shaft, the third pulley is connected to a fourth pulley through a second belt, and the fourth pulley is coaxially connected to the driving pulley.

7. A baling device for hay processing as defined in claim 6, wherein a driving motor is provided in the middle of said top plate, an output shaft of said driving motor is fixedly connected to a first pulley, said first pulley is connected to a second pulley through a first belt, and said second pulley is fixedly connected to the middle of said first shaft.

8. The baling device for hay processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gap is provided between said two boxes, and the top and the side near the center of the device are both open structures.

9. A baling device for hay processing according to claim 8 wherein said cover is smaller in size than the top opening of the storage box.